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(d ạng từ điển của từ) is a proposition proved or accepted for immediate use

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The document discusses the differences between lemmas, lexemes, stems, and roots in linguistics. [1] A lexeme is a unit of meaning that can include multiple inflected forms like "walk, walks, walked, walking" while the lemma is the dictionary form that represents the lexeme. [2] A stem is a part of a word that does not change with inflection, and a root is the simplest form of a word without any affixes. [3] Lemmas are dictionary words, lexemes are units of meaning including inflected forms, stems can include derivational affixes, and roots are the most basic form without any affixes.

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(d ạng từ điển của từ) is a proposition proved or accepted for immediate use

Uploaded by

rio
36 views2 pages
The document discusses the differences between lemmas, lexemes, stems, and roots in linguistics. [1] A lexeme is a unit of meaning that can include multiple inflected forms like "walk, walks, walked, walking" while the lemma is the dictionary form that represents the lexeme. [2] A stem is a part of a word that does not change with inflection, and a root is the simplest form of a word without any affixes. [3] Lemmas are dictionary words, lexemes are units of meaning including inflected forms, stems can include derivational affixes, and roots are the most basic form without any affixes.

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ALL Session 2

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The document discusses the differences between lemmas, lexemes, stems, and roots in linguistics. [1] A lexeme is a unit of meaning that can include multiple inflected forms like "walk, walks, walked, walking" while the lemma is the dictionary form that represents the lexeme. [2] A stem is a part of a word that does not change with inflection, and a root is the simplest form of a word without any affixes. [3] Lemmas are dictionary words, lexemes are units of meaning including inflected forms, stems can include derivational affixes, and roots are the most basic form without any affixes.

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Download as docx, pdf, or txt
36 views2 pages

(d ạng từ điển của từ) is a proposition proved or accepted for immediate use

Uploaded by

rio
The document discusses the differences between lemmas, lexemes, stems, and roots in linguistics. [1] A lexeme is a unit of meaning that can include multiple inflected forms like "walk, walks, walked, walking" while the lemma is the dictionary form that represents the lexeme. [2] A stem is a part of a word that does not change with inflection, and a root is the simplest form of a word without any affixes. [3] Lemmas are dictionary words, lexemes are units of meaning including inflected forms, stems can include derivational affixes, and roots are the most basic form without any affixes.

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I walk. She walks. He walked. We are walking.

Those are different words, but the base unit of meaning is the same, they're just inflected
differently - that's the lexeme (walk, walks, walked, walking: different forms of the same
lexeme). If you look it up in a dictionary, you'd go to "walk" for all the different variations,
which is the lemma for all the different words, which is what we've agreed on as being sort of
the basic form of a lexeme.

A lemma is the word you find in the dictionary. A lexeme is a unit of meaning, and can be more than one word.
A lexeme is the set of all forms that have the same meaning, while lemma refers to the particular form that is
chosen by convention to represent the lexeme.

lemma (dạng từ điển của từ) is a proposition proved or accepted for immediate use; A word or phrase
treated in a glossary or similar listing

lexeme (từ vị) is roughly, the set of inflected forms taken by a single word; a fundamental unit of
the lexicon of any given language

 A lexeme is a lemma (what you called a “'base' word”) plus its inflected forms

Lexis: lexicon: vốn từ vựng

a stem is a part of a word never changes even when morphologically


inflected.
the stem is defined more generally as the analyzed base form from
which all inflected forms can be formed. The term is used with slightly
different meanings. In one usage, a stem is a form to which affixes can
be attached. the English word friendships contains the stem friend, to
which the derivational suffix -ship is attached to form a new stem
friendship, to which the inflectional suffix -s is attached

A root (the core of the word, once all affixes are removed) is the simplest form of a word so let’s
use wait as an example. You can add affixes to this root to create new words such as wait+er. This
derived form waiter is now a stem (essentially the base form for a lexeme, to which inflectional
affixesare added: plurals, past tense) to which you can add a grammatical suffix to create waiter+s

A root is the barebones form of a word whereas a stem can consist of a root plus a derivational affix to
which an inflexional affix can be added. Note, however, that an inflexional suffix can also be added
directly to a root, as in wait+s.

The low variety as a native language; in diglossic cultures, it is the language of home, the
family, the streets and marketplaces, friendship, and solidarity
The high variety is used for public speaking, formal lectures and higher education, television
broadcasts, sermons, liturgies, and writing.

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