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Shekawati Mathematics Competition 2018

1) A ratio is used to compare two or more quantities of the same type. It expresses the relationship between quantities a and b as a:b. 2) For a ratio to be valid, the quantities must be of the same unit. The order of terms in a ratio is also important. 3) Various types of ratios include reciprocal, compound, proportional, and continued ratios. Standard forms are used to simplify ratios.

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Manoj Khandelwal
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128 views2 pages

Shekawati Mathematics Competition 2018

1) A ratio is used to compare two or more quantities of the same type. It expresses the relationship between quantities a and b as a:b. 2) For a ratio to be valid, the quantities must be of the same unit. The order of terms in a ratio is also important. 3) Various types of ratios include reciprocal, compound, proportional, and continued ratios. Standard forms are used to simplify ratios.

Uploaded by

Manoj Khandelwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Shekawati Competition Mathematics

LDC, 2018 Topic: vuqikr

vuqikr:
vuqikr dk mi;ksx nks ;k nks ls vf/kd leku izdkj dh jkf’k;ksa esa rqyuk ds fy, fd;k tkrk
gSA jkf’k;ka a rFkk b dk vuqikr a : b ls O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA izFke in dks iwoZ in rFkk
f}rh; in dks mijkar in dgk tkrk gSA
 vuqikr leku izdkj dh jkf’k;ksa esa gh Kkr fd;k tkrk gSA
 vuqikr ds fy, jkf’k;ksa dk leku bdkbZ dk gksuk vko’;d gSA
 vuqikr esa inksa dk dze [Link] gksrk gSA ( a : b  b : a )
 izR;sd vuqikr ,d bdkbZ jfgr okLrfod la[;k gksrh gSA
 vuqikr ds inksa dks leku v’kwU; la[;k ls [Link] vFkok Hkkx nsus ij vuqikr ij
dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rkA
a 2 a b
a :b  2:3  or 
b 3 2 3
a b c
a :b : c  2 :3: 4   
2 3 4
vuqikr dk fuEure (ljyre) :i:
tc a rFkk b dk 1 ds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ leku Hkktd uk gks] rks og a : b dk fuEure ;k ljyre :Ik
dgykrk gSA
1 1
izfryksekuqikr: a : b dk izfryksekuqikr : ;k b : a gksrk gSA
a b
feJkuqikr: a : b , c : d rFkk e : f dk feJkuqikr ace : bdf gksrk gSA
oxkZuqikr: a : b dk oxkZuqikr a 2 : b 2 gksrk gSA
?kukuqikr: a : b dk ?kukuqikr a 3 : b3 gksrk gSA
oxZewykuqikr: a : b dk oxZewykuqikr a : b gksrk gSA
?kuewykuqikr: a : b dk ?kuewykuqikr 3 a : 3 b gksrk gSA

lekuqikr:
lekuqikr dk mi;ksx nks vuqikrksa dh lekurk dks n’kkZus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
a : b :: c : d  a : b  c : d
;gka, a izFke lekuqikfrd
b f}rh; lekuqikfrd
c r`rh; lekuqikfrd
d prqFkZ lekuqikfrd
a c
a : b :: c : d    ad  bc
b d
i.e. cká inksa dk [Link] = ek/; inksa dk [Link]

lrr lekuqikr (forrkuqikr):


a b
;fn a , b rFkk c lrr lekuqikr es gksa] rks a : b  b : c 

b c
;gka, b dks a rFkk c dk ek/; lekuqikfrd dgrs gSa rFkk b  ac

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