JIRIMHANDA ENGINEERS
CANTILEVER BEAM & GUTTER BS 8110 Part 1:
CLIENT SLAB DESIGN (1997 & 1985) SHEET No.
Dwg REF CALCULATIONS BY - T.S DATE - MAY 2018 CHECKED BY - D.MAISIRI
5 CANTILEVER BEAM
5.1 a) Concrete grade fcu = 30 N/mm2
b) Reinforcement grade fy = 460 KN/mm2
c) Span L = 0.69 m
d) Xu max = 0.48d
e) Cover = 0.04 m
Live load LL = 3 KN/m
Sketch A
5.2 BEAM DEPTH (BS8110: Part 1:1985 C3.4.6.3, Table 3.9)
a) Assume beam depth, d = L / 7 = 0.69 / 7 = 0.09857 m
therefore adopt overall depth D = 0.2 m at fixed end.the depth can be reduced
to d1 = 200mm at free end 0.2 m
b) Width of beam b = D / 2 = 200 / 2 = 0.1 m therefore use 0.23 m wall thick
230 mm
c) Effective depth d.eff = D - Cover = 200 - 40 = 0.16 m
160 mm
5.3 Dead Load
a) Beam Self Weight = (D + d1)/ 2 x b x L x 24kN/m3 = 0.76 KN/m
b) Acting @ L / L( D+2 x b) /( D+ b) = 0.69/10.69 ( 0.2+2*0.23)/(0.2+0.23) = 1.53
m from fixed
end
c) Taking load factor of 1.5,
Factored B.M at fixed end = (1.5 x LL x L2/2) + ( 3 x 0.76 x 1.53) = 3.90 KNm
d) Depth for B.M, M.R of a singly reinforced balanced section
d1) Mu = 0.36 x fcu x b x Xu max. x (d-( 0.42 Xu max.) = 0.36 x 30 x 230 x 0.48d . (d- (0.42 x 0.48 d))
eqaution 1
3.9 x 106 = 1192.32d x ( d - 0.2016d)
3.9 x 106 = 1192.32d - (0.7984d)
3.9x 106= 951.948d2
Therefore d = 4092.9437 63.98 mm < 210mm available depth ok
JIRIMHANDA ENGINEERS
CANTILEVER BEAM & GUTTER BS 8110 Part 1:
CLIENT SLAB DESIGN (1997 & 1985) SHEET No.
Dwg REF CALCULATIONS BY - T.S DATE - MAY 2018 CHECKED BY - D.MAISIRI
5.4 Steel for bending moment
a) As required, Mu = 0.87 x fy x Asreq x ( d - 0.42 Xu), where Xu , depth of neutral axis for
the section is given by Total compression = Total tension
0.36 x fcu x b x Xu = 0.87 x fy x Asreq
Xu = (0.87 x fy x Asreq) / (0.36 x fcu x b) = (0.87 x 460 x Asreq) / (0.36 x 30 x 230) =
therefore substituting Xu in equation 1 section 5.4 a Xu = 0.16 Ast
Mu = 0.87 x 460 x Asreq x ( 219.05 - (0.42 x 0.16 Asreq)
3.9 = 400.2 Asreq x ( 219.05 - 0.0672 Asreq)
3.9 = 87663.81 Asreq - 26.89344 Asreq2 = 87636.91656 Asreq
Asreq = 44.46 mm2
→ Asprov = 339 mm2 Provide
→ 5T25→at Midspan
3 T 12 @ Top
b) Min Asreq = 0.85 x b x d / fy =(0.85 x 230 x 219) / 460 = 68 < 339mm2 OK
5.5 Check Deflection
a) Actual L / d = 0.69 / 219 = 4.31
b) Allowable L / d = (Basic L / d) x β x δ x λ where δ, λ, β = 1
c) mft, modification factor for percentage steel and stress in steel is given by
% steel = ((1.87 / 201)/(230 / 219)) x 100 = 0.24 %
d) Stress in steel = 0.85 x fy x (Asreq / Asprov) 51.28 N/mm2
e) Basic L / d = 7 (BS 8110:1:1997 CI 3.4.6.3 Table 3.9) 7 mft 1.4
f) Allowable L / d = 7 x 1.4 = 9.8 > actual L / d OK
5.6 Check for Shear
a) Factored max. shear force at fixed end Vu = 1.5 (13 x 1.87) + 1.5 x self weight = 4.25
KN
b) Nominal shear for beam of varying depth tv = (Vu - ((Mu / d) x tanβ)) / b x d 0.05
N/mm2
c) For 1.91% steel and M30 grade concrete tc permissible shear stress = 0.53
N/mm2 > tv
therefore provide minimun shear reinforcement R10 links @175mm spacing
5.7 Check Cracking
Clear Distance Between Main Bars = (w1 - Cover x 2 - 3(25))/2 = 38 < 180 OK
JIRIMHANDA ENGINEERS
CANTILEVER GUTTER SLAB BS 8110 Part 1:
CLIENT SLAB DESIGN (1997 & 1985) SHEET No.
Dwg REF CALCULATIONS BY - T.S DATE - MAY 2018 CHECKED BY - D.M
6 GUTTER SLAB
6.1 a) Concrete grade fcu = 30 N/mm2
b) Reinforcement grade fy = 460 KN/mm2
c) Span L = 0.69 m
d) Xu max = 0.48d
e) Cover = 0.04 m
Live load LL = 2 KN/m
Sketch A
6.2 BEAM DEPTH (BS8110: Part 1:1985 C3.4.6.3, Table 3.9)
a) Assume beam depth, d = L / 10 = 0.69 /10 = 0.07 m
therefore adopt overall depth D = 0.15 m at fixed end.the depth can be reduced
to d1 = 200mm at free end 0.15 m
b) For slab consider 1m strip 1m 1m
1000 mm
c) Effective depth d.eff = D - Cover = 150 - 40 = 0.11 m
110 mm
6.3 Dead Load
a) Self Weight = D x 24kN/m3 = 0.15 x 24 = 3.60 KN/m
b) Total load = Self weight + Live Load = 3.6 + 2 = 5.60
b) Wu Factored load = 1.5 x Total load = 1.5 x 5.6 8.40
KN/m
c) Mu, Factored Bending moment
Factored B.M = WuL2 / 2 = 8.42 / 2 = 35.28 KNm
d) Depth for B.M, M.R of a singly reinforced balanced section
d1) Mu = 0.36 x fcu x b x Xu max. x (d-( 0.42 Xu max.) = 0.36 x 30 x1000 x 0.48d . (d- (0.42 x 0.48 d))
eqaution 1
35.28 x 106 = 5184d x ( d - 0.2016d)
35.28 x 106 = 5184d - (0.7984d)
35.28 x 106= 4138.9506d2
Therefore d = 8532.8998 92.37 mm < 150mm available depth ok
6.4 Steel for bending moment
a) As required, Mu = 0.87 x fy x Asreq x ( d - 0.42 Xu), where Xu , depth of neutral axis for
the section is given by Total compression = Total tension
0.36 x fcu x b x Xu = 0.87 x fy x Asreq
Xu = (0.87 x fy x Asreq) / (0.36 x fcu x b) = (0.87 x 460 x Asreq) / (0.36 x 30 x 1000) =
therefore substituting Xu in equation 1 section 5.4 a Xu = 0.16 Ast
Mu = 0.87 x 460 x Asreq x ( 150 - (0.42 x 0.16 Asreq)
35.28 = 400.2 Asreq x ( 150 - 0.0672 Asreq)
35.28 = 60030Asreq - 26.89344 Asreq2 = 60003.10656 Asreq
Asreq = 587.97 mm2
As (prov) = 646 mm2/m → provide T12@175centres
b) Min Asreq = 0.85 x b x d / fy =(0.85 x 1000 x 150) / 460 = 277.174 < 565mm2 OK
6.5 Check Deflection
a) Actual L / d = 0.69 / 0.15 = 6.27
b) Allowable L / d = (Basic L / d) x β x δ x λ where δ, λ, β = 1
c) mft, modification factor for percentage steel and stress in steel is given by
% steel = ((1.0 / 201)/(1000 / 150)) x 100 = 0.05 %
d) Stress in steel = 0.85 x fy x (Asreq / Asprov) 355.88 N/mm2
e) Basic L / d = 7 (BS 8110:1:1997 CI 3.4.6.3 Table 3.9) 7 mft 1.4
f) Allowable L / d = 7 x 1.4 = 9.8 > actual L / d OK
6.6 Check for Shear
a) Factored max. shear force at fixed end Vu = 1.5 (2 x 1.5) + 1.5 x self weight = 7.47
KN
b) Nominal shear for beam of varying depth tv = Vu / b x d 0.05
N/mm2
c) For 1.3% steel and M30 grade concrete tc permissible shear stress = 0.494
N/mm2 > tv
REBAR TABLES FOR BEAMS AND COLUMNS
T12
113.1 1T12
226 2T12
339 3T12
452 4T12
566 5T12
672 6T12
972 7T12
905 8T12
1018 9T12
1131 10T12
T16
T20
T25
T32
SLAB AND STAIRCASE
