Camporedondo, Bryan C. RLE8 - Group5 Emergency Drugs: Atropine Sulfate
Camporedondo, Bryan C. RLE8 - Group5 Emergency Drugs: Atropine Sulfate
Camporedondo, Bryan C. RLE8 - Group5 Emergency Drugs: Atropine Sulfate
RLE8 - Group5
EMERGENCY DRUGS
ATROPINE SULFATE
DOSAGE:
Bradycardia: 0.5 mg IV every 3-5 mins, maxof 0.04 mg/kg
Cardiac Arrest: 1 mg every 3-5 mins
Nerve and Organophosphate symptoms: may repeat in 2 mg increments q 3 mins
titrated to relief symptom.
Indication:
>Pre-op meds/pre-anesthetic meds
>To restore cardiac rate and arterial pressure during anesthesia when vagal
>To lessen the degree of A-V heart block
>To overcome severe carotid sinus reflex
>Antidote for cholinergic toxicit
NITROGYCERINE
Dosage
0.3-0.4 mg SL q 5 min, max 3 doses.
Every 6 hrs except for midnight (cream)
Wear 12 hrs a day for skin patc
Indication
Angina pectoris
CHF associated with AMI
Cardiac load reducing agent
Hypertensive Crisis
MORPHINE SULFATE
Dosage
Oral: 10–30 mg q 4 hr PO. Controlled-
release: 30 mg q 8–12 hr PO or as directedby physician; Kadian: 20–100 mg PO
daily–24-hr release system; MS Contin: 200 mgPO q 12 h
IV:2.5–15 mg/70 kg of body weight in 4–5mL water for injection administered over
4–5 min, or as directed by physician. Continuous IV infusion: 0.1–1 mg/mL in 5%
dextrose in water by controlled infusion device.
Indication
Relief of moderate to severe acute and chronic pain
Preoperative medication
Analgesic adjunct during anesthesia
Intraspinal use with microinfusion devices for the relief of intractable pain
Unlabeled use: Dyspnea associated with acute left ventricular failure and pulmonary
edema
LIDOCAINE
Dosage
♣ IV: 0.7-1.4 mg/kg body weight. No more than 200 mg within 1 hour period
INDICATION:
♣ Anesthesia
♣ Arrhythmias
♣ Control of Status epilepticus refractory to other treatment
EPINEPHRINE
Dosage
Cardiac arrest: 1 mg IV of 1:10,000 solution q 3-5 min; double dose if administering
via ET tube
Anaphylaxis: 0.1- 1 mg SQ or IM of 1:1000 solution
Asthma: 0.1-0.3 mg SQ or IM of 1:10,000 solution
Refractory bradycardia and hypotension: 2-10ug/mi
Indication
Asthma
Bronchitis
Emphysema
All cardiac arrest, anaphylaxis
Used for symptomatic bradycardia.
Relief of bronchospasm occurring during anesthesia
Exercised-induced bronchospasm
VASOPRESSIN
Dosage
Prevent and treat abdominal distention: initially 5 units IM gives subsequent
injections q3-4 hours increasing to 10 units if needed.
Indication
♣Diabetes Insipidus
♣Abdominal Distention
♣GI bleeding
♣Esophageal varices
MAGNESIUM SULFATE
Dosage
Arrhythmia: IV 1-6 grams over several minutes, then continuous IV infusion 3-
20mg/min for 5-48 hours.
Indication
♣Mg replacement
♣Arrhythmi
FUROSEMIDE (Lasix)
Dosage
Pulmonary edema: 40 mg IV
Edema: 20 to 80 mg PO every day in the morning
HPN: 40 mg PO bid. Dosage adjusted based on response
Indication
Acute pulmonary edema
Edema
Hypertension
ADENOSINE
Dosage:
6mg
NARCAN
Dosage:
0.02 – 2mg
Indication: