TRIANGLES
WWW.Mmathswithabhinay.com
FOLLOW aa Face %, fiat aaer
—e
YouTube Channel: “ww.
ABaINAY MATHS
NEFind the angle which is three times of its
complementary angle.
a si aA aa Sfae st aT aif IT
aa me
Find the angle which is four times of its
supplementary angle.
Sa io aa ara Te ah Te ETH, TOT eT
care apt #1
If 2x + 17°) and (x + 4°) are complementary,
find x:
RR (2x + 17°)SR (x + 4°) HH TRS YH ST
@, dix ar am aT
If Sy + 62°), (22°+ y) are supplementary, find y:
cafe (Sy + 62°), (22° + y) Ue-gat F BE FT
ta ya an am
‘Convert it 47°20' into radian.
47°20 ete A a amit
Convert it 63°14'51" into radian,
6391451" #1 fear Fa asi
In the figure ABCD, ZABE=100°. Find
ZCDE
fed wi faa F ABIICD, ZAE
ZCDE #1 3A
A
E
In the following figure, if PQ || RS, ZMXQ=
135° and 2 MYR = 40°. Find 2XMY.
oid fea wa fas 4, af PQS, ZMXQ= 135°
ait ZMYR = 40° at ZXMY I FH eM
P x Q
Ina figure, AB is a straight line. Find (x + y)
faa FAB Ue tit tan @, at (x+y) #1 AR ETT
Ina figure AB || DE, 7 ABC = 67° and
ZEDC= 232 Find BCD:
faa HAB || DE, 7 ABC = 67° sit 2 EDC=
23° 2 BCD 1 AR ett
Ina figure AB || CD, find x°
faa FAB || CD, x° #1 9m aaa
In the given Fig. AB || CD. Find the value of x
faa faa FAB CD a x4 FR aa FL
A B
108°
EQx
112°
D
Inthe figure, AB ||CD and PQ, QR intersect AB and
CD both at E, F, G and H respectively. Given that)
ZPEB = 80°, ZQHD = 120° and ZPQR= x, then]
find the value of x.
Contact No. : 9555202436, 9716761136 (Whatsapp)faa F ABCD 7 PQ. QR, ABACD #1 HAN: E
2 PRNGAN T wrdier Sat @ fea we, fe
ZPEB = 80°, ZQHD = 120° #1 ZPQR=x #4 x FI
Tr ad Fifa
B D
Ina AABe, ZA+2Be145", 2c+2ZB=180° find the
relation b/w AB & AC
AABCH, 24+ 2B=145°, 2C+28=180° , TIABA
ACS way eT
()AC>AB
(AC = AB
(iiJAC
AABCa, | stata aie O vets t1AL at omit
wea ot wiga Fl De vir wen 21 at
tx
ZABC = x, BID = y Si. ZBOD = = 1
Ina AABC, ZBOC = 130°, if O is orthocentre.
find ZA
AABCH, ZBOC= 130°, 3% O ca @, aA)
HAM eT BM?
Ifthe length of the sides of a triangle are in the rat
4:5: 6 and the inradius of the traingle is 3 cm, then
thealtitude of the triangle corresponding to the largest}
side as base is
fret frye Ft qonai wr ara 4:5:6 21 sate
fra 3 ti @, va aaa aa nw vines
‘wang aa HY
Ina AABC, AB = 10 em, BC = 12. em and AC= 18)
cm, Find the length of smallest altitude,
AABCH, AB = 10 Si, BC = 12 Bt IAC = 18)
Ah 2, a aad oe or Ft cen aa FI
O is the orthocentre of ABC A is orthocentre of
which of the following 4
cafe O, fy ABC HI erate @, ct freer F
a A fee fags a oad em?
(i) ABE, (i) BOC
(iii) AOBF (iv) AOBD,
Disa pointon side BC ofa ABC suchthat AD _L BC.
E is a point on AD for which AE: ED = 5:1
ZBAD = 30°, tan(ZACB) = 6 tan(ZDBE) . find
ZACB=?
frp ABCA IBC R fey Deva war @ fF
ADL BC AD PER 94R @ RAE: ED=5:1
afé ZBAD = 30°, tan(ZACB)=6tan(ZDBE) @i
ZACB=?
AB= 13, BC = 14, CA = 15cm,
© and C are respectivly orthocentre and
circumcentre of a APQR. P and O are joined and
produced to meet side QR at S
ZPQS = 60°, ZQCR = 130°. find ZRPS
fT PQR HT eras O it URC eI P site
i fran 3ik Fa ae ar Aer Bt TST QR FT S|
1H fire B1afe_ZPQS = 60° BL ZQCR =130°8
‘at ZRPS=?
Contact No. : 9555202436, 9716761136 (Whatsapp)4.
Ina triangle the distance b/w centroid and §2. Ina triangle ABC, D & E are two points on sides AB]
orthocentre is 18 cm. Find the distance b/w
orthocentre & circumcentre.
we fas a dae a cers & ain at at is
Wie dl cass a vies F ae FH a Fe
In AXYZ, 1 is incenter, O is orthocentre & C is
circumeenter, 2 XOZ = 2.5 2XCZ. Find Z XIZ.
AXYZ, 4, 1st, eras SINC Has 21 ATE
£XOZ=2.52XCZ, WZ XIZ #1 A FH eM?
Ina triangle ABC, there are three points P, Q & Ron
side BC, such that BP PQ: QR: RC=1:2:3:4.1f
G is the centroid, then find the ratio of area of
APGR to area of AABC
faqs ABCA qr BCW dm fay Pp QAR
war # fF BP: PQ: QR: Rt 2:3:4, a G
arm tat apGR3 AaBC# davai Hayat
= etm
Ina ABC, angle bisector of exterior 2B & ZC
meets at point P. IF ZBPC = 65° then find ZA
AABCH, area BI BAC H BMT srw HAT: P
wT wire wea #1 aR “BPC =6s°%, A ZAH
am aa #fsa)
Find the ex-radius of a ex-circle which touches side
BC.
AB = 13 em, BC = 14 em, CA = 15 em
faqs ABCA, HT BC Fel eT Es wT aT
ga ai ana fen en ari?
Ina triangle ABC, 2B = 2 ZC. AD-& BE are
bisectors of ZBAC and ZABC. If AB=CD, then
find ZABC
faqa ABC H, ZB =2 ZC. ADABE , #™ BAC
MARCH ate #1 ait ake AB=CD a FIT
ABC #1 AM Ft Fal
1 1
Twoangles ofa triangle are > radianand > radian,
Find the 3rd angle in degree.
wife dain fer a t ten t,
Fem trea aim (fest 8) ara
Ina triangle ABC, D & E are two point on AB & AC
and DE||BC. IfAD=6 cm , BD = (12x—6) em, AE
= 2x em & CE = (16 2x) em. find the value of x.
faqs ABCA. DAE RM: JT ABAACH ate
fee fry @, 3 DEIIBC# AR AD=6 Ft, BD
=(12x—6) At, AE = 2x Set ait CE = (16-24) Bat
ta Far aa aif
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
and AC such that DEI|BC and AD: DB=3 5.
Find the ratio of area of A ADE to the area of
trapezium BDEC.
fy ABCA, faz DAE TST ABABC TE
van @ fF DEIIBC ait AD: DB=3:5%, a
AADE 3 wera apfy BDEC F arr ay)
aya aa atl
In a triangle ABC, median BE and CF intersect at
. Find the ratio of area of AOFE and AABC
faqs ABC 4 fers BE 4 CE H-3Rt FO
wfreaz sat ¢, at fr OFE a fay ABC 4)
aavei a aqua een
In the following figure, if AG: GD= 3 : 4 and
BD : DC =4: Zand AE= 15 em, then find the length]
of EC (in em).
fea 1a faa Fae AG: GD=3:43it
BD: DC=4"73itAE= 15 A @, 74 BC FT TAT
ait atl
B D Cc
Inthis ABC, BD =8 em, BC=20 cm,CD= 16 em|
& ZCBD = ZCAB. Find the perimeter of ABDA
ira fea faa faqa ABCA , veiBD = 8 Hii, BC |
20a, 16a 3 ZCBD = ZCABRIT Fy
BDA #1 Beary ata FIFE
Ina ABC, F and F are the mid point of AB and AC|
respectively. G is the centroid of ABC. If X,Y and
Z are the mid points of EF, FG & GE respectivel
Find the ratio of area of AXYZ. to area of AABC.
AABCH, fe Fa ERAT: AB AAC S A fry
21 AABC #1 Ham #1 aie X, Yaz HHT: EF
FGAGES 4 fay @ HAXYZAAABC % Sarit
er gaa wa Ft
In the below figure, AD= 18 em, BD =6 cm and EC
= Il om. If ZABE=ZACD, then find the length
Contact No. : 9555202436, 9716761136 (Whatsapp)a fla faa F AD= 18, BD=6 a ax 92. ABC isan isoceles triangle with base BC = 12 em
EC =11 Wf @, a ZABE=ZACD.@ FI AE
at oeng (Sa A) a a
Ina APQR , A is the mid-point of side PQ. There is
any point M on side QR. A line RN is drawn parallel
toAM which intersects PQ at N. Ifthe areaof A PQR
is 17 unit’. Find the area of A NQM.
fay POR 4, A or PQ a Fe-fay @, Ta ST
QRw Mag um fay #1 RAMS BIRR OH
Tan RN Gist suet &, st PQ TINE wees Fat
2.4% A PQR aT dora 17 Fi ae a, a ANQM
ar eae FT erm?
Ina ABC, D and E are two points on AC & BC
such that DE is perpendicular to BC. DE = 18 em,
CE=S em & tan(ZABC)=3.6. Find the ratio AC to
cD.
AABCa DA ED fry qT AC ABC TH
yan @, f& DE, BCT wa %, TA DE= 18 FH, CE.
= 5 Wi 3ik tan(ZABC=3.6%, ACA CDT
aqua ear im?
(@) BC2CE (b) 2BC/CE
(©) CERBC (@) 2CE/BC
In an isosceles triangle with base BC-= 12 em and
AB=AC = 10 cm. There is a rectangle PQRS inside
the triangle whose base PS lies on'BC such that PQ =
SR=yand QR=PS=2x,Find the value of «+ 3
um antares fas fae sme BC = 12 a ae
ary a are ert AB=AC = 10 Sf #1 fas
SFR AM PORS @, fara SIPS qT BC
Wa WAR @ ff PQ =y ait QR=PS=2x
a Zan am am wt
In a AABC, AD is a median. The bisectors of
ZADB and ZADC meets AB & AC at E and F
respectively. AE : BE = 3: 4. Find EF : BC
we faa ABC W, AD UH afeaaT 21
ZADBARZADC % Fi HEHAB ALAC H FHA:
Ea Pw fed #1 AF Bl , EF: BC=?
There isa rectangle GHED inside the triangle whos
base is GH on side BC. HE = 6 em, F is the midpoint
of BC. If AF = 24 cm, then find area of rectangle.
ABC tm anfgare firs @ fare sme BC = 12
ani @, faga & ot GH oT GHED #4 FAR 8
fe faael aan GH YM BCH #1 HE=6 F4.F,
BC #1 ae fay @, af AP =24 Set aa se oT
aaa aa Fifa
Length of inradius of an equilateral triangle is 3 em.
Find the height of this triangle.
Um ara faye et aafarat at cra 3 hz,
at sa faqs at Sore ear enh?
In an equilateral triangle, there is a point inside the}
triangle whose perpendicular distance fiom each side
is 3y3 , 4/3 & 5Y3 fespectively. Find the area of
triangle.
wrag fay Sore ai uw fig @, reat
rat a wae HAM: 3/3. 4/3 7 3% A
fra a arpa ae Sif
ABCisan equilateral triangle ofide 30cm. XY is parallel
to BC, XP is parallel toAC and YQ is parallel to AB. I
XY + XP+YQ=40 cm. find the length of PQ.
Pra ABC Ue Brag Frys @, forret aT 30 AH
2. XY "DT BC, XP AC FM YQ TH ABA)
BHT @, AEXY + XP+YQ=40 7H @, HPQ Fy
wag aa al
Ina AABC, Giscentroid. AB= 15 em, BC = 18cm]
AC = 25cm, Find the length of GD, if D is the mid
point of BC.
frat ABC 4, GH #1 AB=15 HH, BC= 18
tet sit AC = 25 WH 21 GD Ft crag ata wa.
cafe D, BC ar ae farg #1
In aAABC, ZC inan obtuse angle. The bisectors ot
the exterior angles at A and B meet BC and AC produced
at Dand Erespectively fAB=AD= BE, find ZACB
AABCY 2c, sm Fim #1 ATM BHT aE
ani aga BCAMAC A ST azar KW AM: D|
aE m fied i af AB=AD=BEW4 ZACB=?
Ina A ABC (right angled at B), median BD of
length I divides angle B in the ratio of 2: 1. Find
area of A ABC.
asin faqa ABCH aim Bean &, aon afore
BD fraat eae /%, BIT BRI: 1S a A
frntia aot @, at A ABC a1 eawe amt Fifa
Contact No. : 9555202436, 9716761136 (Whatsapp)Tf the semiperimeter of a right angle triangle is 126
‘em and length of smallest median is 56 cm, Find the
area of triangle,
cafe aaain fays ar aeafeas 126 Sei wer wae
Ba wha Ft aad so a td Ae
are aa Fifa
). In a triangle ABC, 2B =90° , D is the midpoint of
AC, BD = VII7 . Sum of sides of AB & BC is 30
‘em. Find the area of triangle ABC.
fa4s ABC 4, 2B= 90°, D, SHAC #1 aea-fas
@, BD= 117 TH ABABC a At 30 HH,
faqs ABC #1 dare at sifal
|. In a triangle PQR, right angled at Q. PQ = 5 em,
QR = 12 em, Find the length of QM, if M is the
centroid,
FYE POR A HM Q AAEM , PQ=5 THOR = 12
Wat @1 QM at wea oa Fife, ae Mae aI
In a triangle ABC, right angle at B, AC = 5 cm,
median AL aB Find the length of median CM.
aan faqs ABC H FM BATH ZAC =5
weit, afer AL = aS @, at afar CM at
rag aa BEI
. In an isosceles triangle ABC, right angle at B. Lis
incentre of triangle then, find the ratio area of
AAIB. ABIC and AAIC
rain waza fy ARCH a1 RAE 1
Lig 4 art: FB, at AAIB, ABIC 5 AAIC
arr #1 sya aa Fifa,
{. Inan isosceles right angle triangle ABC right angled
at C, I is the incentre then, find the ratio of area of
AAIB to AABC
wai aaigag ABT ABC HI CATE Fi,
aon fas a aise 2, a as AAI BT
AABC # are #1 sepa sa eT?
ABC is a right angle triangle, (right angled at B)
incircle touches the sides AB, BC & AC at F, E & D
respectively. If BD is perpendicular to AC then, find
the ratio of AF to EB.
are fp ABC eM BR ase, ae
3a YT AB, BC AAC FI FAT: READE
eri een @, af BD, ACR wa @, at AF SFB
ayaa aa wise
Inan isosceles right angle triangle ABC (right angled at
B), perpendiculars are drawn from a point D inside the
. Inatriangle ABC, ZB=90°, AB= 8 cm, BC
|. AABC isarightangle triangle (right angled at B), BD
). In a triangle ABC, right angle at B, AX = AD|
|. Ifperimeter of an isoceles right angled A is P. then}
|. Ina AABC, 2B = 90°, BN is perpendicular to AC
triangle on side AB and AC meet at P & Q respectively]
IfAP=aunit, AQ=bunitand 2 PAD= 15°. find the!
value of sin75°
ara anfgag faya ABC A aim BH BARTZ,
fy & ar fz Da qa ABA ACR ay
set 1a @, ot are: Pa Qu fied @, af APS)
aFe, AQ=b ERE ARZ PAD = 15° TH sin75°
aR ar ifs)
2b
i) Fra.
fn
oy
2a
© Fe
va
«iS
em, BD is perpendicular to AC, then find the length]
of CD, AD and BD,
frTT ABCA 2B = 90°, AB = 8 HH, BC = 6 Ff
WNBD,AC TR wa @ a CD, AD ABD at wa
a afer)
is perpendicular to AC. If AC = 16 em, BC = 9 em,
find the length of CD.
Fas AABC, FM BR AAEM 2, 3 BD TT,
ACK 4 #1 RAC = 16 BH, BC =9 TH Fa
CD at ara aa Fifa)
CY=CD Find ZxDY =?
‘TAFT AABC, IM BK AFM BAX =AD, CY|
=CD a zxpy=
A
xX
B Y Cc
find the area of this triangle.
af anigag arate faye a sears Pz, at sal
faqs a dana en er?
AB=6, AC=10. Find the ratio “N
=6, AC=10, Find the ratio $e
AABC 4, ZB =90°. BN YSTAC % ea BAB =,
AN
6, AC= 10,1
Contact_No. : 9555202436, 9716761136 (Whatsapp)oO ai)
iii) (iv)
Ina AABC, median BE and CF intersects at right
angle. Length of BE = 6 cm and CF = 9 cm. Find the
length of AB.
Ina ABC right angle at C. P is the length of 1
from C to AB. Ifa, b, ¢, are the lengths of BC, CA,
AB. Which relation is correct.
tod
() tae
Ina AABC, D isapointon BC. AB is the hypotenus
then which relation is correct.
(AB + CD:
Gi) CD*+ BD:
(ill) ABR+ AC
(iv) AB? + AD?
If side of an equilateral triangle is increased, by 2
units, then the area is increased by 34/3 square
Units. Find the side of this equilateral triangle.
ABC is an equilateral triangle. P and Qaretwo points
‘on AB and AC such that PQ || BC .PQ=5 em. Find
the area of AAPQ
Ina AABC, line DE || BC. BE divides the area of
A in ratio 1: 2. Find AD
DB
D and E, are the mid-points of AB and AC of
AABC . BC is produced to any point P. DE, DP
and EP are joined, then APED is equal to?
AABC4, DIE yet AB ai ACH He frye
BC a fry Paw agen aim & DE, DP aEP st
fren fen sim @ Ja APED #1 date = 7
In theright angle ABC. BD divides the triangle ABC
into two triangles of equal perimeters. Find the
length of BD, given that AC = 100, BC = 80,
‘LB=90°
aman fy ABCA BD Aaya ABCA
eam vers art faye F wied 21 BD =i crane
‘aia Sai a BAC = 100, BC= 80. ZB=90°
Consider AABD such that ZADB = 20° and C is
point on BD such that AB=AC and CD =CA. Then}
the measure of ZABC is
AABD ¥4 YER @, fi Z ADB = 20° 71 BDH
wit fay Cra War @, fF AB=ACTACD=CAl
asim Z ABC HR aa Ffau)
In AABC, ZAis a right angle and AD is
perpendicular to BC. IfAD = 4 em BC = 12, then)
the value of (cot B + cot C) is
AABCA, Fm Z ATH @, TMTAD, TT BC)
Wore Hah AD=4 AH, BC= 12 Sit ai (cot By
+ cot C) 1 AM @Mi
Ina right angled triangle ABC, AB =2.5 em, cos B=)
05, ZACB = 90°. Find the length of'side AC, in em.
rai fay ABC 4, AB = 2.5 Ht, cos B= 0.5}
ZACB=90° a gSTAC a crane Sait ehh
‘AABC is right afgled at A. AB = 3 units. AC
units and AD is'perpendicular to BC. What is th
area of the ADB
A ABC#I AK HEI 8, AB=3 FH, AC=4)
Fae PIAD, BCR TT, Ft A ADB Fae eT
124. A tight triangle has hypotenuse p cm and one side
length q cm. If p~ q = I em, find the length of the
third side of the triangle.
Tem ania fags farsa al Pah ar ee Targa
a p-q=1 a Bys ai dat yor a aie
125.In APQR,S and T are points on sides PR and PQ|
respectively such that ZPQR = ZPST If PI
PS =3 emand TQ = 3m, then find the length of SR.
APQR 4 FST PRA POT FA: FZ Sa TES FAT
€ fe 2pQR = 2PsT aR prasth, ps-3 FH
aa TQ=38H dt SRA aoa aa Tifa
126. The sides of a triangle are in geometric progression|
with common ratio r < 1. If the triangle is a right
angled triangle, then ris given by?
‘arett rg a a pire So AS, ae sre aE
r< tia fays aaa fags a ta ae eT
127. ABC isatriangle in which AB= AC. Let BC be produced
toD. Froma point E on the line AC. Let EF bea straight
line such that EF is parallel to AB. Consider the’
quadrilateral ECF thus formed. If ZABC = 65° andl
ZEFD = 50? then find 2 FDC
ABC t& faqa @, fae AB = AC ARIBC 4 D7)
aga sia @, fi EAB FARR @, 3 VaR TH
aay ECDE Fat 212 ABC = 65° FM ZEFD =
Sorat Zep FAA ara fare
128. Inatriangle ABC, angle bisector of ZBAC cut the side
BC at D and meet the cireumeirele of AABC at E, then|
find ABAC + DEAE
Contact No. : 9555202436, 9716761136 (Whatsapp)
10fYTABC H, ZBAC FI BI-ASF, TI BC FT
Dw wfredtta area %, den AABC aH ufeqa ai
faz ER wea @, a ABAC+DEAE aa #l
(b) Al
(d) 3AB
In ABC , Gis the centroid, AB = 15 em, BC= 18
‘em, and AC = 25 em, Find GD, Where D is the mid
point of BC
AABCH, G Haw #1 AB = 15 Th, fs
AM AC =25 Hf, GD AR aH tT et D, TT
BC wT We-faz 1
In the figure given below, ABC is right
angled at B and AABD is right angled at A
If BD is perpendicular to AC and BC =
2N3 em with ZCAB = 30°, then the length of
AD is~
fa ea fas ABC, ao BR AATF, TAAABD
am AT are 8, EBD, ACR oa &, TH BC=
2N3 AH, ZCAB=30° @t AD 3 cea a eH?
OR RR RR RR
. In a triangle ABC, angle bisector of ZBAC cut
132.
23cm
Q A
the side BC at D and meet the circumeircle of
AABC at E. If AC = 4 em, AD = 5 em, DE= 3}
em. Find the length of AB.
fAPABC A, ZBAC FI FM 3eH FI BC Fi
Dam ABC? oftqa #1 EW oiredten aa é
afg AC =4 tft, AD=5 it, DE= 3% at AB
at wag aa sifera
Ina right-angled triangle XYZ, right-angled at Y, if
XY= 26 andXZ-¥Z=2, then find sec X + tan X,
aa FAYTXYZ, BMY Te BAI #, aE XTY =|
2y6 TAXZ-YZ=2, asec X + tan XH A BM
Contact No. : 9555202436, 9716761136 (Whatsapp)ANSWERS
3.23
8.85
13. 20°
18.140
23.12
28.1
33.15
38. 90°
43. 48,3
43,2
62
51.2
56.25.5
61, 105° 62. 125°
66.2.5 67.2
72. 60°
77.50°
82. 2
"55
87.16
92.54
97.108
102, 2V5 103, 1:1: v2
107. CD = 3.6, AD = 6.4, BD=4.8
110. (3-23) 111. 16/9 112. 10
15. 3 116. a3 17. Pa
si
120. 40 121.3 122, ——
V5-1
125. 31/3 126, 127. 35°
130. 6/3. 131.10 132. J6
4.16
9.65
14. (ii)
19. 100
24.223
29.16
34.55
39.3 cm
44,288
49.1/16
2B
54. 90-
2
59. 84,
64. 19°
69.7.5
74.27
79.72
84.55
94, 1443
99. 1764
04, 221
1
108. 81/16
113.(iii)
118, PED =
3. 55
25. 18(1 +3)
30. 25°
35,24
40.5
45.112
50.
55.26.25
60. 52
65.12
70, 2082
3
75. 105°
80. 2 radian
42
85.27
90.6
95.10
100. 108
5 2H
109. 45°
114.(i)
119. 24.5
124. fi+2q
129, 286
Contact _No. : 9555202436, 9716761136 (Whatsapp)