ENGINEERING
GRAPHICS
BETA 1303
Lecture 1
OUTLINE
• Introduction
• Engineering drawing
• The importance of engineering drawing
• Engineering drawing standard
• Introduction to Sketching
• Introduction to Computer Aided Design/Drawing
(CAD).
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
Introduction
How these things came out in the first place?
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
Introduction
Every inventions and innovations are
started from an idea…..
How to Translate from the Idea to Real Things?
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
Introduction
Every inventions and innovations are
started from an idea…..
2D/3D
Idea Sketch Model
Drawing
Improvement
Analysis Manufacturing Market
(if necessary)
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
ENGINEERING DRAWING
Graphics comprise anything that is not
text, such as photograph, diagrams,
drawing, sketches and graphs.
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
Graphics
Art Technical
• Sketch • Sketching
• Portrait • 2D/3D modeling
• Abstract • Rendering
• Graffiti
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
• Isometric
INTRODUCTION
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
INTRODUCTION
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
INTRODUCTION
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
INTRODUCTION
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
ENGINEERING DRAWING
• Engineering drawing and graphic
technology is principal communication method
in the field of science and engineering
• Drawing is the language for communicate in
the field of science and engineering
• This communication involves the use of
visual to convey technical ideas and
problem solutions
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
ENGINEERING DRAWING
Why drawing/graphic is used instead of a word or speaks to
communicate?
Universal language
Graphic representation is a basic natural form of communication of
ideas that does not tied to particular time or place.
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
ENGINEERING DRAWING
Why it is important?
1. Engineering drawing is a method of keeping an idea, planning,
design proposal and others design information.
2. Engineers can refer and get the desire information from the
drawing at any time.
3. Initial information can be transformed into other drawings to
get a clear proposed design.
4. During the planning stage, engineer can continuously
communicate with others to develop the proper and neat
engineering design.
5. Way of communication between engineers at all stages of the
design & problem solving from initial ideas, design, analysis &
manufacturing.
6. For Visualization, Communication and Documentation
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
ENGINEERING DRAWING
TO PRODUCE A TECHNICAL DRAWING :
Accuracy Speed Legibility Neatness
No drawing is of Time is money in All drawings must
maximum usefulness Drawing is a
industry and there is mean of be accurate and
if it is not accurate.
no demand for slow communication, legible as well as
drafter, technician it must be clear clear.
or engineer. and legible to
serve its purpose
well
Untidy drawings
are the result of
sloppy and careless
methods and it is
unacceptable.
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
ENGINEERING DRAWING
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DRAWING
Mechanical Engineering covers different types of engineering drawing:
Manufacturing : part drawing (detail drawing), fabrication
drawing (shop drawing) and assembly drawing
Building services: Plumbing & HVAC drawing
Material handling: Conveying, Equipment, and Supports drawing
Industrial piping & pipeline: pipe spool drawing, shop drawing
Fluid Power: schematic drawing for hydraulic and pneumatic
components
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
ENGINEERING DRAWING
STANDARDS
• Standard refer to a set of symbols or methods of
illustration that have been accepted and adopted
into national or international document.
• A perfect drawing communicates an exact
requirement, or specification, which cannot be
misinterpreted and which may form part of a legal
contract between supplier and user
• Drawings are1303
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA made to an accepted Standard
ENGINEERING DRAWING
STANDARDS
To ensure
To eliminate To ensure
uniform graphic
differences in desirable
language in any Save time &
graphic language characteristics of
area of industry, money
among a country products and
engineering, and
or region services
science
PURPOSES
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
ENGINEERING DRAWING
STANDARDS
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
ENGINEERING DRAWING
STANDARDS
Typical Standard used
General presentation ANSI Y14.100 ISO 128
Dimensioning ANSI Y14.5 ISO 129
Tolerancing ANSI Y14.5 ISO 406/1101
Welds AWS A2.4 ISO 2553
Process Symbol ANSI Y32.11 ISO 3511
HVAC ANSI Y32.2.24
Piping symbol ANSI Z32 ISO 6412
Building ISO 2594
Civil Engineering ISO 3766/7084
Electrical
A.M.H.S. Lubis - BETA 1303
ANSI Y32.2d
