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Power Control HWII and HWIII Algorithms

GSM power controls algorithms for Power Control HWII and HWIII Algorithms

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

168 views48 pages

Power Control HWII and HWIII Algorithms

GSM power controls algorithms for Power Control HWII and HWIII Algorithms

Uploaded by

Faisal Ahmad Jafri

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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GSM Power Control

www.huawei.com

Copyright © 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents
1. Power Control Overview

2. HW Power Control

3. HW Power Control

4. Other Power Control

1
Contents
1. Power Control Overview

2. HW Power Control

3. HW Power Control

4. Other Power Control

Power Control Overview

Power control
Adjust the transmitting power of BTS and MS when needed.

Based on measurement reports of BTS and MS

Purpose
Save the power of BTS and MS

Reduce the interference of the network

Increase the quality of the network

2
Power Control Overview
Power control includes uplink power control and downlink
power control, Which are performed independently
Uplink power control: Adjust TX power of MS to let BTS receive
stable signal, reduce the uplink co-channel and adjacent
channel interference, reduce power consumption of MS

Downlink power control: Adjust BTS TX power to let MS receive

stable signal, reduce the downlink co-channel and adjacent
channel interference, reduce power consumption of BTS

Power Control Overview

Up link and Down link power
control can be enabled
independently

3
Power Control Overview
Process of MS power control commands
It takes 3 measurement report periods(480ms/period) from command
sending to getting the feedback.

Process of BTS power control commands

After the BTS receives the power control command, the new power
lever is carried in the first MR.
BTS sends the command for power SACCCH report period: BTS receives the
control and TA in SACCH header. 26X4=104 frames (480ms) measurement report

MS begins to send the

MS adopts the new
In the 26 multi-frames, measurement report of the
power level and TA
frame 12 sends last multi-frame.
SACCH. MS begins to set up a new SACCH header
MS obtains SACCH to report the new TA and power control
block message.

Data Configuration of Power Control Period

4
Power Control Overview
Power control judgment
Power control judgment is controlled by BTS measurement
report pre-processing item which can be selected in handover
control data table

MR. Pre-process (measurement report pre-processing): This

switch decide where power control be processed. If
measurement report pre-processing is “yes”, power control is
processed in BTS, and when setting it “no”, power control is
processed in BSC

Data Configuration of MR
Preprocessing(1)

5
Data Configuration of MR
Preprocessing(1)

Contents
1. Power Control Overview

2. HW Power Control

3. HW Power Control

4. Other Power Control

6
HW II Power Control
Power control judgment process

MR. preprocessing

The power control The power control

demand according to demand according to
receiving level receiving quality

General power control

judgment

Send the power control

command

HW II Power Control
Original data of power control -- Measurement Report(MR)
or Enhanced Measurement Report(EMR)

Uplink MR

Network

Downlink MR

7
HW II Power Control
Measurement report

Uplink
measurement
report

Downlink
measurement
report

HW II Power Control
MR. preprocessing in HW II PC algorithm consists of four steps

Interpolation

Compensation (optional)

Prediction (optional)

Filter

8
HW II Power Control
MR Interpolation – recover the lost measurement report
BTS may fail to receive the MR from MS, and it needs to
recover the lost measurement reports. If the lost MR amount is
within the allowed range (Allowed MR Number Lost), then
recovers the lost MR according to the specific algorithm.
Service cell: linear algorithm

Neighboring cell: the lowest value defined in GSM specification (-

110dBm)

HW II Power Control
MR Interpolation – recover the lost measurement report

MR
MR
MR
No. n+4
MR

No. n Missing by
some reasons

9
Data Configuration of MR
Preprocessing

HW II Power Control
MR. compensation
Purpose: Ensure the accuracy of selection of the history measurement
report before filter.
Implementation steps:
1. Put the current receiving measurement report into the measurement report
compensation queue.
2. Record the changed information of the transmitting power according to the
MS and BTS power levels in the measurement report.
3. After finish the measurement report interpolation, system will compensate
the receiving level of the history measurement report according to the power
change information. The compensated measurement reports will be the
original data in the filter process.
4. Filter the compensated measurement reports.

10
Data Configuration of MR.
Compensation

HW II Power Control
MR. prediction
Purpose: Avoid power control later than needed, the delay is
dangerous in case of poor level or bad quality
Implementation procedure
1. Analyze the tendency of MR by the historical measurement
reports after interpolation.
2. Guide by the tendency, to predict the values of measurement
report to be received. There are 0~3 measurement reports
prediction, which are configured on LMT.
3. Filter the interpolated, compensated and predicted measurement
reports, and implement power control judgment.

11
Data Configuration of MR. Prediction

HW II Power Control
MR. filter – Smooth the instantaneous fading point
Calculate the average value within the filter window

MR
MR
MR
MR
MR
MR

Filter----Average several
consecutive MRs

12
Data Configuration of MR. filter

HW II Power Control Judgment

Power control demand based on receiving level.
After measurement report pre-processing, the power control
module makes a comparison between the expected signal
level and the current receiving signal level.
Calculate the transmitting power level step size to be adjusted,
making the receiving level value closer to the expected value.
Adopt variable step size when decreasing the transmitting
power according to the receiving level, so as to achieve the
expected level as soon as possible.

13
HW II Power Control Judgment
Power control demand based on receiving quality
After measurement report pre-processing, the power control
module makes comparison between the expected quality level
and the current receiving quality level.
Calculate the step size of the transmitting power level to be
adjusted: increase the transmitting power in case of poor
receiving quality, and decrease the transmitting power in case
of good receiving quality.
Adopt fixed step size when adjust the transmitting power
according to the receiving quality.

HW II Power Control Judgment

General power control judgment

Power control by receiving Power control by receiving Power control by signal level and
level quality quality
AdjStep_Lev AdjStep_Qul max(AdjStep_Lev,AdjStep_Qul)
AdjStep_Lev AdjStep_Qul No action
AdjStep_Lev No action AdjStep_Lev
AdjStep_Lev AdjStep_Qul AdjStep_Lev
AdjStep_Lev AdjStep_Qul max(AdjStep_Lev,AdjStep_Qul)
AdjStep_Lev No action AdjStep_Lev
No action AdjStep_Qul AdjStep_A
No action AdjStep_Qul AdjStep_B
No action No action No action

14
HW II Power Control Feature
Adaptive power control:
Adaptive power control refers to changeable power control
strategy according to the communication environment, it makes
power control more effective and stable.
Automatically change the adjustable maximum step size of power
control according to different communication environment
(different receiving quality).
Adopt different power control strategies according to different
communication environments (different receiving quality and level).
Max. step is different between increase and decrease.

HW II Power Control Feature

Power control within the upper/lower thresholds
Power control will not execute if the signal level and quality
is within the threshold bands.

Avoid the signal level fluctuation caused by power control.

The upper threshold can be increased dynamically in case of

bad quality.

15
Data Configuration for UL Rx_Lev
Upper/Lower Threshold

Data Configuration for UL Upper/Lower

Quality Threshold

16
Data Configuration for DL Rx_Lev
Upper/Lower Threshold

Data Configuration for DL Upper/Lower

Quality Threshold

17
Data Configuration of Power Control
(Rx_Lev)

Data Configuration of Power Control

(Rx_Lev)

18
Data Configuration of Power Control
(Rx_Lev)

Data Configuration for UL/DL Bad

Quality

19
HW II Power Control Advantages
Measurement report compensation – to makes power control
judgment more accurate

Measurement report prediction --to avoid power control later

than needed, the delay is dangerous in case of poor level or
bad quality

Power control expected signal level and quality threshold

falls within a band, this avoids receiving signal level
fluctuate up and down frequently

Exercise
Exercises for HW II power control UL RX_LEV Upper Threshold -60dBm

Given conditions: UL RX_LEV Lower Thrsh -80dBm

The uplink receiving level is -55dBm, the
quality is level 0. Power control algorithm UL Qual.Upper Threshold Level 1
is HW II.
UL Qual Lower Threshold Level 2
Data configuration is shown in the table.

Question: What will be the uplink stable MAX Down Adj. Value Qual. Zone 0 16dB

receiving level after power control?

MAX Down Adj. Value Qual. Zone 1 8dB

MAX Down Adj. Value Qual. Zone 2 4dB

MAX Up Adj. PC Value by RX_LEV 16dB

MAX Down/Up Adj. PC Value by Qual. 4dB

20
Exercise
Exercises for HW II power control
Answer.
First, transmitting power to be reduced according to receiving level =
actual receiving level -(uplink signal level upper threshold + uplink signal
level lower threshold)/2 -55- (-60 + (-80))/2 (-55)-(-70) 15dB. As the
receiving quality is level 0, downward adjustable step size of quality band 0
can be used -- decrease 16dB.
Second, the transmitting power to be decreased according to receiving
quality = as “power control adjustment step size by quality” is 4dB, thus
decrease 4dB.
Therefore, according to the general judgement on power control, 15dB
should be decreased.

Exercise
Exercises for HW II power control
Answer .
After the implementation of step 1 power control, the receiving
level becomes: -55dBm-15dB= -70dBm, Suppose the quality reach
already in level 1 here.
First: the receiving level value is between -80dBm~-60dBm,
needn’t adjust.
Second: the receiving quality value is between 0 and 2, needn’t
adjust.
Therefore, the uplink stable receiving level =-70dBm.

21
Content
1. Power Control Overview

2. HW Power Control

3. HW Power Control

4. Other Power Control

Contents
3. HW Power Control
3.1 HW Power Control

3.2 HW III Power Control Optimization Algorithm

22
HW III Power Control Flow
MR. Initial MR. process Stop PC, waiting
Preprocessing the next MR.

Number of lost MR. > N?

MR. Interpolation
No Power
Control
Exponent Filter

Slide Window Filter

Calculate the power
control step for BTS and
MS

Rx_lev&(Qual.+FH gain)
are within expected window? Power control
implement

Measurement Report Preprocessing

For the measurement report preprocessing, there are three
differences between HW II and HW III power control
Initial discarded MR. number

Interpolation method

Filter calculation

23
Measurement Report Preprocessing
Initial discarded MR. number
Avoiding the access period measurement report influence power
control accuracy, system discards some initial measurement report.
HW II: discard 4 initial MR. fixedly.

HW III: set it via [Signal/Traffic Channel Discard MR. Number]

MR. interpolation method

Rx_lev: If Rx_lev(k) is lost, recover it as Rx_lev(k-1).

Rx_qual: If Rx_qual is lost, recover it as quality lever 7.

Data Configuration of Initial Discarded

MR. Number

24
Measurement Report Preprocessing
MR. filter calculation
Quality filter
Quality class value will be converted to BER and set up the
correspondence relationship with CIR as below table.

Calculate the average CIR according to the selected filter method.

Quality Class 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

CIR (dB) 22 18 16 14 12 9 6 4

Measurement Report Preprocessing

MR. filter calculation

filter algorithm: exponent filter and slide window filter

Exponent filter

– ca_filtered1 (1)=ca(1) k=1

– ca_filtered1 (k)=aca(k)+(1-a)ca_filtered1 (k-1) k>1

~ ca: original receiving level or quality

~ ca_filtered1: receiving level or quality after exponent filter calculation

~ k: serial number of measurement report

~ a: exponent filter coefficient, a=1 / (2^(w/2)), and w is exponent filter length

25
Measurement Report Preprocessing
Filter algorithm
Slide window filter
ca_filtered (1) = ca_filtered1 (1) k=1

ca_filtered (k) = [ca_filtered1(1)+…+ca_filtered1 (k)] / k 1<k<w

ca_filtered (k) = [ca_filtered1 (k-w+1)+...+ca_filtered1 (k)] / w k>=w

– ca_filtered1: receiving level or quality after exponent filter

– ca_filtered: receiving level or quality after window filter

– k: serial number of measurement report

– w: slide filter window

Data Configuration of Filter(DL)

26
Data Configuration of Filter(UL)

Power Control Judgment

During HW III power control judgment, system will calculate
radio channel gain.
Suppose: In SACCH period k, useful signal is c(k), interference
is I(k), radio channel gain is g(k) and transmit power for BTS or
MS is p(k). The below formulas are calculated by logarithm:
ca _ filtered ( k ) c(k ) I (k )

10 10
= 10 10
+ 10 10 (1)
Rx_lev Useful signel Interference

C/I qa_filtered(k) = c(k) – I(k) (2)

c(k) = p(k) – g(k) (3)

27
Power Control Judgment
Radio channel gain calculation:
According to (1) and (2), we can get c(k)
qa _ filtered ( k )
c( k ) = ca _ filter ( k ) + qa _ filter (k ) − 10 × lg(1 + 10 10
)
Input c(k) to (3), get g(k) = p(k) – c(k). So calculate the g(k)
for BTS and MS

PC Formula
Deducing

Power Control Judgment

BTS power control step calculation:
step(k) = - ( sfactor*( BsTxMaxPower - g(k) - SThr)
+ qfactor*( qa_filtered(k) + QOffFh - QThr) )
If step(k) >0, so step(k) =0;
sfactor [HWIII DL RexLev Adjust Factor]
qfactor [HWIII DL Rex Qual. Adjust Factor]
BsTxMaxPower the maximum power level of occupied carrier
SThrUp [HwIII DL Rexlev Upper Threshold]
SThrDown: [HwIII DL Rexlev Lower Threshold]

SThr = (SThrUp + SThrDown) / 2; the mean level of expected receiving level window.
QThrUp [HwIII DL FS/HS/AFS/AHS Rex Qual. Upper Threshold(dB)]
QThrDown: [HwIII DL FS/HS/AFS/AHS Rex Qual. Lower Threshold(dB)]
QThr = (QThrUp + QThrDown) / 2; the mean level of expected receiving quality window.
QOffFh frequency hopping gain

28
Power Control Judgment
MS power control step calculation:
step(k) = - ( sfactor*( MsTxMaxPower - g(k) - SThr)

+ qfactor*( qa_filtered(k) + QOffFh - QThr) );

SThr = (SThrUp + SThrDown) / 2;

QThr = (QThrUp + QThrDown) / 2;

If step(k) >0 then step(k) =0;

Data Configuration of Power Control

Judgment

29
Data Configuration of Power Control
Judgment

Data Configuration of Power Control

Judgment

30
Data Configuration of Power Control
Adjust Factor

Power Control Judgment

Adjustment protection
For avoiding too rapid adjustment, parameter [HWIII DL/UL
MAX DownStep/UpStep] is used to control the maximum
power control step.

If the difference between power control step(k) and previous

one step(k-1) is bigger than maximum power control step
configured above, just take the maximum power control step as
the difference between them, so as to limit the current power
control command step(k).

31
Data Configuration of Power Control Step

Power Control Judgment

If [Rx_lev upper threshold] >= Rx_Lev >= [Rx_lev lower threshold]

and [Rx_qual upper threshold] >= (RxQual + [QOffFh] ) >=

[Rx_qual lower threshold], step(k)=step(k-1)
QOffFh is depended on hopping gain table

Number of MA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >=8

QOffFh (dB) 0 2 3 4 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.3

32
HW III Power Control Features
Exponent filter enhance the measurement report process speed.

In HW II PC, receive level and quality be considered independently

and then general power control judgment will be done. While in
HW III PC, the final result will be got from the general formula.

Difference quality threshold be set for the difference service, such

as AMR, FS and HS.

Hopping gain also be considered.

Exercise
Given condition
The current UL_Re_Level: -75dBm UL_Re_Quality: 4(qa_filtered (k) =12)
Radio channel gain(g(k)): 110dB, there are 7 hopping frequencies, Max power
output of MS is 2W(33dBm)
HWIII is available data configuration is as following:
[HWIII UL RexLev Upper Threshold] 30
HWIII UL RexLev Lower Threshold 20
HWIII UL FS Rex Qual. Upper Threshold(dB)] 22
HWIII UL FS Rex Qual. Lower Threshold(dB)] 16
HWIII UL RexLev Adjust Factor 4 HWIII UL Rex Qual.Adjust Factor 6
HWIII UL MAX DownStep(dB) 8 HWIII UL MAX UpStep(dB) 8
Quality Class 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Number of MA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

CIR (dB) 22 18 16 14 12 9 6 4 QOffFh (dB) 0 2 3 4 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.3

Question What will be the power output of MS after power control

33
Exercise
Answer:
step(k) = - ( sfactor ( BsTxMaxPower - g(k) - SThr)
qfactor ( qa_filtered(k) + QOffFh - QThr) )
30 + 20 22 + 16
= −{{0.4 × [33 − 110 − ( − 110)]} + 0.6 × (12 + 5 − )}
2 2
= −2dB
After power control
Power output of MS: 33-2=31dBm
Suppose the current g(k)=115dB, current quality:3(CIR=14dB) then
For level -90dBm<31-115<-80dBm
For quality 16<14+5<22
So power control stops the power output of MS 33-2=31dBm

Contents
3. HW Power Control
3.1 HW Power Control

3.2 HW Power Control Optimization Algorithm

34
HW III PC Optimization Algorithm
The basic process of HW III PC optimization algorithm is almost
the same as the HW III PC algorithm, including MR preprocessing,
PC step calculation, PC implementation, etc.
The improvement for HW III power control optimization algorithm:
MR power control compensation (available for RXLEV and RXQUAL)
Dual-coefficient filter algorithm can achieve “fast increasing and slow
decreasing”
The power control step calculation adopt dual factors to protect low
RXLEV area.
Update the formula of power control step calculation.

MR Power Control Compensation

MR power control compensation means compensate the RXLEV
and RXQUAL to the values corresponding to the maximum
transmit power.
ca_comp(k) = ca(k) + PowerComp
qa_comp(k) = qa(k) + PowerComp
PowerComp indicates the decrease on the maximum transmit power
of BTS or MS
For Uplink PC PowerComp = min(MsTxPower, MsPoweMax) –
PowerUsedUL(k-1)
For Downlink PC PowerComp = 2*PowerLev(k-1)

35
Dual-coefficient Filter
HW PC III optimization algorithm adopts exponent filter, but the calculation of
factor A is different with PC algorithm III. And it adopts dual-coefficient for
MR filtering.
ca_filtered (k) =(1-A)*ca_comp (k) + A*ca_filtered (k-1)
If ca_comp (k) < ca_filtered (k-1), L=B; Otherwise L= FiltAdjustFactor*B

qa_filtered (k) =(1-A)qa_comp (k) + Aqa_filtered (k-1)

If qa_comp (k) < qa_filtered (k-1), L=B; Otherwise L= FiltAdjustFactor*B
A = (1.012*L-0.7505)/(L+1.848)
B: [DLRexLevExponentFilterLen], [DLRexQualExponentFilterLen],
[ULRexLevExponentFilterLen], [ULRexQualExponentFilterLen]
FiltAdjustFactor: [III UL Filter Adjust Factor], [III DL Filter Adjust Factor]

Power Control Step Calculation

HW PC III optimization algorithm adopts two sets of factors, and it can help the
system to avoid too low transmit power.
step1(k) = - { RexLev Protect Factor *( ca_filtered(k) - SThr) + RexQual Protect
Factor *( qa_filtered (k) - QThr)}

step2(k) = - { sfactor ( ca_filtered(k) - SThr) + qfactor ( qa_filtered (k) - QThr)}

step (k) = max(step1(k) step2(k))

If step (k) >0, then step (k) =0

36
Exercise
Given condition
The current UL_Re_Level: -74dBm, UL_Re_Quality: 1, Max power output of MS
is 2W(33dBm),MS current power is 31dBm
HWIII is available data configuration is as following:
ULRexLevHighThred 30
ULRexLevLowThred 24
ULFSRexQualHighThred 20
ULFSRexQualLowThred 18
ULRexLevAdjustFactor 0.3 ULRexQualAdjustFactor 0.4
ULMAXDownStep 8 ULMAXUpStep 8

Quality Class 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

CIR (dB) 22 18 16 14 12 9 6 4

Question What will be the power output of MS after power control

Exercise
Given condition

The current UL_Re_Level: -60dBm, UL_Re_Quality: 6, Max power output of MS is

2W(33dBm),MS current power is 31dBm

HWIII is available data configuration is as following:

ULRexLevHighThred 30 ULRexLevLowThred 24

ULFSRexQualHighThred 20 ULFSRexQualLowThred 18

ULRexLevAdjustFactor 0.3 ULRexQualAdjustFactor 0.4

ULMAXDownStep 8 ULMAXUpStep 8

[III DL RexLev Protect Factor] 0.06 [III DL RexQual Protect Factor] 0.75

Question What will be the power output of MS after power control

Quality Class 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

CIR (dB) 22 18 16 14 12 9 6 4

37
Content
1. Power Control Overview

2. HW Power Control

3. HW Power Control

4. Other Power Control

Contents
4. Other Power Control
4.1 Active Power Control

4.2 0.2dB Power Control

4.3 SAIC Power Control

38
Active Power Control Overview
In the initial stage of the channel establishment, both BTS and MS
transmit at full power, thus increasing the power consumption and
the interference.

In the active power control algorithm, the BSC estimates the

uplink/downlink power through the path loss and issues the power
control command through the CHANNEL ACTIVATION message.

Scenarios of Active Power Control

Scenarios of
Active Power Control

Assignment Channel
Procedure Assignment
Procedure

During During the Intra-

Normal Call BSC Handover

39
Active Power Control Flow
Is [Power Forecast
Allowed] Yes?
For Normal For Intra-BSC
call handover Is [UL PC Allowed] Yes?
End
Estimate PL Estimate PL BSC delivers UL PC command
of UL channel of DL channel via CHAN_ACT message

Estimate PL Estimate PL
of DL channel of UL channel Is [DL PC Allowed] Yes?

Band compensation between

Main BCCH and TCH BSC delivers DL PC command
via CHAN_ACT message
UL/DL transmit power=
[Expected receive level] + PL End

Active Power Control in Assignment Procedure

Step1: Estimate PL of UL channel

UL_PATH_LOSS=MS_MX_PWR_BCCH – UL_SD_SS

Step2: Estimate PL of DL channel

DL_PATH_LOSS=MS_MX_PWR_BCCH – UL_SD_SS+
CMBER_LOSS + DOUBLE_ANT_GAIN
MS_MX_PWR_BCCH: maximum transmit power of the MS in this cell
UL_SD_SS: uplink receive level on the SDCCH
CMBER_LOSS: [Combination Loss]
TWIN_ANT_GAIN: [Double Antenna Gain]

40
Active Power Control in Channel Assignment
Procedure during Intra-BSC Handover
Step1: Estimate PL of DL channel
Inter-cell handover
DL_PATH_LOSS=NCELL_BCCH_MAX_PWR – DL_NCELL_BCCH_SS
– NCELL_BCCH_MAX_PWR: maximum transmit power of the main BCCH of the
neighboring cell
– DL_NCELL_BCCH_SS: downlink receive level of the main BCCH of the neighboring cell

Intra-cell handover
DL_PATH_LOSS=DL_MAX_TX_PWR – TCH_DL_SS_CMP
– DL_PATH_LOSS: Path loss of the downlink channel of the serving cell
– DL_MAX_TX_PWR: maximum downlink transmit power of the seized TCHs
– TCH_DL_SS_CMP: downlink receive level of the seized TCHs that is compensated to
full power

Step2: Estimate PL of UL channel

UL_PATH_LOSS=DL_PATH_LOSS
UL_PATH_LOSS: Loss of the uplink channel of the neighboring cell

Active Power Control Procedure

Step3: Band compensation between Main BCCH and TCH
If fmain BCCH and fTCH belong to different frequency bands, the compensation
between different frequency bands should be made for the path loss.
fmain BCCH :DCS1800 or PCS1900, fTCH :GSM900 or GSM850

UL_PATH_LOSS =UL_PATH_LOSS – PATH_LOSS_BAND_DIFF

DL_PATH_LOSS =DL_PATH_LOSS – PATH_LOSS_BAND_DIFF

fmain BCCH : GSM900 or GSM850, fTCH : DCS1800 or PCS1900

UL_PATH_LOSS =UL_PATH_LOSS + PATH_LOSS_BAND_DIFF

DL_PATH_LOSS =DL_PATH_LOSS + PATH_LOSS_BAND_DIFF

PATH_LOSS_BAND_DIFF: [Path Loss of Different Frequency Band]

41
Active Power Control Procedure
Step4: Calculate the transmit power of UL/DL channel

UL_TX_PWR=UL_EXP_TCH_SS + UL_PATH_LOSS

DL_TX_PWR=DL_EXP_TCH_SS + DL_PATH_LOSS
UL_TX_PWR: transmit power of the uplink channel

DL_TX_PWR: transmit power of the downlink channel

UL_EXP_TCH_SS: [Expected UL RX_LEV]

DL_EXP_TCH_SS: [Expected DL RX_LEV]

Active Power Control Procedure

Step5: BSC delivers UL/DL PC command via CHAN_ACT message

Parameter Value Configured Value Configured

[Power Forecast Allowed] Yes Yes

[UL PC Allowed] Yes

[DL PC Allowed] Yes

BSC issues PC command

through CHAN_ACT message UL PC command DL PC command

42
Data Configuration of Active Power Control

Coordination between Active Power Control

and Common Power Control
The active power control strategy “only increasing, no
decreasing” is used instead of the original strategy
discarding MRs.

The active power control strategy is available in Huawei III

power control, while not available in Huawei II power
control.

43
Contents
4. Other Power Control
4.1 Active Power Control

4.2 0.2dB Power Control

4.3 SAIC Power Control

0.2dB Power Control

In normal power control command, the minimum step of power
control level is 2dB the step is larger.

For BSCV900R008C12 HWIII supports downlink power

control by 0.2dB

HWII does not support 0.2dB PC

44
0.2dB Power Control Data Configuration

Contents
4. Other Power Control
4.1 Active Power Control

4.2 0.2dB Power Control

4.3 SAIC Power Control

45
Introduction to SAIC
SAIC: Single Antenna Interference Cancellation
SAIC is a generic name for techniques, which attempt to
cancel or suppress interference by means of signal processing
without the use of multiple antennas. (see 3GPP 45.903)

The MSs can bear more serious radio environment after

supporting SAIC.

The SAIC capability is indicated by Classmark 3 message.

Both HWII and HWIII support SAIC PC.

SAIC Power Control

If the MS support SAIC, the system can decrease the DL
expected receive quality level automatically.
For Normal For SAIC capable
MS MS
DL Quality
Upper DL Quality
Threshold Upper
DL Quality Threshold
Lower DL Quality
Threshold Lower
Threshold
Power Control
Threshold Adjust for
SAIC

This feature is available for HW PC algorithm II, III and III

optimization.

46
SAIC Power Control Data Configuration
If [SAIC Allowed] is “Yes” network uses
lower threshold for MS supporting SAIC,
while the corresponding BTS’s transmit
power is decreased too, thus the whole
network interference is decreased. At the
same time, [DL Qual. Upper Threshold]
and [DL Qual. Lower Threshold] are
increased by certain adjustive value (see
the next slide) basing on the original
value.

SAIC Power Control Data Configuration

47
Summary
In this course, we have learned:
Power control procedure

HW II power control algorithm and its data configuration

HW III power control algorithm and its data configuration

Active power control and its data configuration

Other power control and its data configuration

Thank you
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Power Control HWII and HWIII Algorithms

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Power Control HWII and HWIII Algorithms

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GSM Power Control

Copyright © 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

4. Other Power Control

4. Other Power Control

Power Control Overview

Based on measurement reports of BTS and MS

Reduce the interference of the network

Increase the quality of the network

Downlink power control: Adjust BTS TX power to let MS receive

Power Control Overview

Process of BTS power control commands

MS begins to send the

Data Configuration of Power Control Period

MR. Pre-process (measurement report pre-processing): This

4. Other Power Control

The power control The power control

General power control

Send the power control

Neighboring cell: the lowest value defined in GSM specification (-

HW II Power Control Judgment

HW II Power Control Judgment

HW II Power Control Feature

Avoid the signal level fluctuation caused by power control.

The upper threshold can be increased dynamically in case of

Data Configuration for UL Upper/Lower

Data Configuration for DL Upper/Lower

Data Configuration of Power Control

Data Configuration for UL/DL Bad

Measurement report prediction --to avoid power control later

Power control expected signal level and quality threshold

Given conditions: UL RX_LEV Lower Thrsh -80dBm

receiving level after power control?

MAX Down Adj. Value Qual. Zone 2 4dB

MAX Up Adj. PC Value by RX_LEV 16dB

MAX Down/Up Adj. PC Value by Qual. 4dB

4. Other Power Control

3.2 HW III Power Control Optimization Algorithm

Number of lost MR. > N?

Slide Window Filter

Measurement Report Preprocessing

HW III: set it via [Signal/Traffic Channel Discard MR. Number]

MR. interpolation method

Rx_qual: If Rx_qual is lost, recover it as quality lever 7.

Data Configuration of Initial Discarded

Calculate the average CIR according to the selected filter method.

Measurement Report Preprocessing

filter algorithm: exponent filter and slide window filter

– ca_filtered1 (1)=ca(1) k=1

– ca_filtered1 (k)=a*ca(k)+(1-a)*ca_filtered1 (k-1) k>1

~ ca_filtered1: receiving level or quality after exponent filter calculation

~ k: serial number of measurement report

~ a: exponent filter coefficient, a=1 / (2^(w/2)), and w is exponent filter length

ca_filtered (k) = [ca_filtered1(1)+…+ca_filtered1 (k)] / k 1<k<w

ca_filtered (k) = [ca_filtered1 (k-w+1)+...+ca_filtered1 (k)] / w k>=w

– ca_filtered: receiving level or quality after window filter

– k: serial number of measurement report

– w: slide filter window

Data Configuration of Filter(DL)

Power Control Judgment

C/I qa_filtered(k) = c(k) – I(k) (2)

Power Control Judgment

+ qfactor*( qa_filtered(k) + QOffFh - QThr) );

SThr = (SThrUp + SThrDown) / 2;

QThr = (QThrUp + QThrDown) / 2;

If step(k) >0 then step(k) =0;

Data Configuration of Power Control

Data Configuration of Power Control

Power Control Judgment

If the difference between power control step(k) and previous

Power Control Judgment

and [Rx_qual upper threshold] >= (RxQual + [QOffFh] ) >=

QOffFh (dB) 0 2 3 4 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.3

In HW II PC, receive level and quality be considered independently

Difference quality threshold be set for the difference service, such

Hopping gain also be considered.

CIR (dB) 22 18 16 14 12 9 6 4 QOffFh (dB) 0 2 3 4 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.3

– ca_filtered1 (k)=aca(k)+(1-a)ca_filtered1 (k-1) k>1

qa_filtered (k) =(1-A)qa_comp (k) + Aqa_filtered (k-1)

step2(k) = - { sfactor ( ca_filtered(k) - SThr) + qfactor ( qa_filtered (k) - QThr)}