PSR || Technical Information || Statewise Average Sugar Recovery Data ||
“PSR is the First known product in the
category devoid of any Phytotoxicity,
Guaranteed performance on
improvement in recovery percentage of
sugar and millable cane yield proven at
leading Research Stations and Sugar
Mills”.
PSR Benefits : 1. PSR improves cane yields by 11-12 MT. Per hectare.
2. PSR improves cane quality in terms of
(a) Improving the cane quality like Brix & Pol.
(b) Does not allow sugar deterioration and recovery drop, upon
cane maturity thus allowing on extended cane harvesting post
cane maturity period.
3. Improves recovery percentage by 0.4 – 0.7 units.
PSR Cost benefit Ratio:- Minimum cost benefit ratio is 1:5 depending upon variety, time of
application and agronomic practices.
PSR Research Trials:- PSR has been tested at a number of research stations which include
1. TNAU Madurai campus, Tamil Nadu
2. VIS, Pune, Maharashtra.
3. IISR, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
4. UAS, Bangalore Mandya campus, Karnataka.
PSR Big Mill Test Result:- PSR has been tried and used at number of sugar mills in the
country that include
Tamil Nadu – Aruna Sugars, Pennadam.E.I.D. Parry, Nellikuppam.
Maharashtra – Shree Tatyasaheb kore warna SSK Ltd. Kolhapur.
Rajarambapu Patil SSK Ltd. Sangli. Bhima SSK
Ltd., Sholapur. Siddeshwar SSK Ltd., Sholapur.
Sangamner Bhag SSK Ltd., Ahmednagar
Gujarat – Shree sayan vibhag SSK Ltd., Surat.
Madya Pradesh - The malwa SSK Ltd., Indore.
Uttar Pradesh - The Dhampur Sugar Mills, Dhampur. The Simbaoli
Sugar Ltd., Simbaoli.
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State-wise average recovery of cane
Survey of 1999 – 2000
DATA OF BIG MILL TEST CONDUCTED (1991-2002)
Warana SSK Ltd.
Warananagar, Kolhapur District
Maharastra.
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Purna SSK Ltd.
Basmath Nagar, District Parbhari
Maharastra
The Ugar Sugar Works Ltd.
Ugar Khurd District
Belgaum.
Karnataka
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The Malwa Sahakari Shakkar Karkhana Ltd.
Barlai ( Kshipra ) Indore District
Madhya Pradesh.
Shree Sayan Vibhag Sahakari Khand Udyog Mandli Ltd.
Sayan
Gujarat
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The Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd.,
Dhampur,
Uttar Pradesh
Aruna Sugars & Enterprises Ltd,
Tamilnadu.
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RESULTS OF VARIOUS EXPERIMENTS CONDUCTED WITH DINITROSOCIFROL
(PSR) APPLIED TO SUGARCANE CROP THROUGH IRRIGATION WATER UNDER
SUBTROPICAL CLIMATE*
Dr. S. Solomon, Principal Scientist, Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow.
VARIETAL RESPONSE TO PSR
25
20
95 DAT
15
135 DAT
10
175 DAT
5
0
Control
Control
Control
Control
Increase
Increase
Increase
Increase
PSR
PSR
PSR
CoS 8436 CoJ 64 CoS 767 PSR
CoS 95222
BRIX INCREAMENT OVER TIME
VARIETAL RESPONSE TO PSR
20
15 95 DAT
10 135 DAT
5 175 DAT
0
Control
Control
Control
Control
Increase
Increase
Increase
Increase
PSR
PSR
PSR
PSR
CoS 8436 CoJ 64 CoS 767 CoS 95222
INCREAMENT IN POL% OVER TIME
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RESULTS OF VARIOUS EXPERIMENTS CONDUCTED WITH DINITROSOCIFROL (PSR)
APPLIED TO SUGARCANE CROP THROUGH IRRIGATION WATER UNDER SUBTROPICAL
CLIMATE* (continued)
Dr. S. Solomon, Principal Scientist, Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow.
VARIETAL RESPONSE TO PSR
100
80 95 DAT
60
135 DAT
40
20 175 DAT
0
Control
Control
Control
Control
Increase
Increase
Increase
Increase
PSR
PSR
PSR
PSR
CoS 8436 CoJ 64 CoS 767 CoS 95222
INCREAMENT IN PURITY OVER TIME
VARIETAL RESPONSE TO PSR
18
16
14
12 95 DAT
10 135 DAT
8
6 175 DAT
4
2
0
Control
Control
Control
Control
Increase
Increase
Increase
Increase
PSR
PSR
PSR
PSR
CoS 8436 CoJ 64 CoS 767 CoS 95222
POL% INCREASE OVER TIME
*This part of the project was aided under World Bank sponsored project on Cane
Quality Improvement of Sugarcane at IISR, Lucknow, India.
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Technical Information
Liquid Formulation :
Composition : PSR ( 85% EC ) contains
Active ingredients Dinitrosocifrol : 85%
Other ingredients Aeurophos Safener & Emulsifying agents 15%
Other name : Plant growth regulator
Action : Enhanced recoverable sucrose build up.
Other benefits : Improvement in dry matter yield
Improved plant resistance to bacterial and fungal diseases.
Improvement in ' top feed ' quality.
Toxicity : Non-toxic. For Agricultural Use Only.
Safe for aerial, manual or machine operated foliar sprays when used as
per the prescribed dilution
LD 50 data of PSR for mice and rat = 7245 mg / kg.
LD 50 data of PSR for fish = 600 mg / L.
Storage and : Shelf life of liquid concentrate indefinite when stored at temperature
Handling up to 40 Degree Centigrade Mix. No special clothing needed.
Formulation : Concentrate of 85% of EC easily miscible in water.
Rate of : 1 kG PSR liquid concentrate per acre OR 2.5 KG PSR liquid concentrate
Application per hectare.
Rate of : 1 kG PSR liquid concentrate to be diluted in 17 liters of water thus
Dilution making 18 liters of PSR spray, sufficient for ONE ACRE.
Method of : Aerial spraying of diluted PSR spray solution using a helicopter set to
Application deliver 18 Liters / 4 UK gallons per acre or 45 liters / 9.9 UK gallons
per hectare. Shake the container well before use.
Time of : A single aerial spray 6 to 12 weeks before harvest. The plant metabolic
Application stimulus may how ever last up to 120 days depending on the variety,
growth and agroclimate.
Granular Formulation
Composition : PSR ( 15% Granulated ) contains
Active ingredients Dinitrosocifrol 15%
Inert Material, Aeurophos (Safener ) & Emulsifying agents 85%.
Dosage & : 40 to 60 Kg. per acre, - Single Basal application at the time of final
Time of earthing-up, i.e., along with last dose of fertilizer at fourth to sixth month
Application after planting as per the recommended package of practices.
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http://iisr.nic.in/technology.htm
7. Non-conventional Method to Improve
Sucrose content in Sugarcane
Ripening technology using foliar application of ripeners such as Polaris, Glyphosate,
Fusilade Super, Ethephon, Mefluidide etc., is not successful in commercial sugarcane
plantation due to small land holdings, inter crops and difficulties in application. A
method has been developed to augment sucrose content in cane plant by applying new
generation sucrose enhancing chemicals through liquid line (irrigation water) or in
granular formulations.
Application of sucrose enhancing chemical .(DNC liquid @ 8-10 kg/ha in irrigation
water; DNC-granule@ 15 kg/ha). after cessation of grand growth period enhances
sucrose content in a few sugarcane varieties.
Table :Effect of Dinitrosocifrol application on juice quality of four sugarcane
genotypes during incline phase
Brix Pol% Juice Purity Brix Pol% Juice Purity
Variety Treatment
95 days after treatment 135 days after treatment
DNC 19.38 16.64 85.89 20.77 18.04 86.86
CoS 8436
Control 18.81 15.94 84.72 19.52 16.38 83.93
DNC 19.72 17.01 86.24 20.16 17.55 87.02
CoJ 64
Control 18.69 15.86 84.83 18.86 16.14 85.53
DNC 18.78 15.87/I 84.47 19.65 16.80 85.51
CoS 767
Control 18.73 15.81 84.40 18.88 15.99 84.70
DNC 15.32 11.68 76.16 18.32 15.38 83.95
CoS 95222
Control 12.36 8.04 64.98 15.42 12.11 78.54
Prospects of applying cane ripeners through irrigation water: ripening response of
dinitrosocifrol and triacontanol. S. Solomon and H. N. Shahi (International Society of
Sugar Cane Technologists) http://issct.intnet.mu/posters.htm
Additional Information on Technical details of the product and big mill test reports:
http://www.phytotron.com/psr.htm
http://www.cababstractsplus.org/google/abstract.asp?AcNo=20053019532
English Title: Chemical ripening of sugarcane: global progress and recent
developments in China.
Personal Authors: Solomon, S., Li YangRui
Author Affiliation: Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow, India.
Document Title: Sugar Tech, 2004 (Vol. 6) (No. 4) 241-249
Abstract:
This paper discusses recent developments and trends in chemical ripening of sugarcane in
sugarcane-growing countries including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, Cuba,
Guyana, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Mauritius, South Africa and USA. The efficacy of
chemical ripeners in increasing the sucrose content of sugarcane is discussed.
Publisher: Society for Sugar Research and Promotion
There are numerous records and resources related to this abstract in the CAB Abstracts
database. At this time, your institution does not subscribe to CAB Direct so you cannot
access them. To find out more about this exciting resource, and how to subscribe, please
click here.
43. Li YR and Solomon S. (Editors-in-Chief). (Editors: Rao GP, Wei YA, He H,
Zhang MQ, Li RB, Huang SL, Mao CX, Tang QZ, Zhou H and Liang ZX).
Sustainable Sugarcane and Sugar Production Technology（ Proceedings of the
International Symposium on Sustainable Sugarcane and Sugar Production
Technology, Nanning, Guangxi, China, Nov. 29-Dec.02, 2004） . Total pages
769+10. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, China, November 2004
46. Solomon S and Li YR. Chemical ripening of sugarcane: globe progress and
recent development in China. Sugar Tech, 2004, 6(4):241~250 46. Solomon S and
Li YR. Chemical Ripening of sugarcane : globe progress and recent development in
China. Sugar Tech, 2004, 6 (4) : 241-250
48. Solomon S， Grewal SS, Li YR, Magarey RC and Rao GP. Sugar Cane:
Production Management and Agro-Industrial Imperatives. Total 868 pages.
International Book Distributing Co., India (Publishing Division), Lucknow, India,
1st Edition, 2005 48. Solomon S, Harper SS, Li YR, and Magarey RC Rao GP. Sugar
Cane : Production Management and Agro-Industrial Imperatives. Total 868 pages. Book
Distributing Co. International. , India (Publishing Division), Lucknow, India, 1st Edition ,
2005
PSR – Benefit Matrix
Cost of PSR - Granules = Rs. 600 per ten kilos.
Application of PSR = 60 kilos per acre
Cost of PSR Application = Rs.3,600 per acre
All Benefit figures calculated per Acre
Average Historical Yield of Sugarcane in MT per Acre
Contributory Factors 50 55 60 65 70
Increase in Millable cane yield MT 7.50 8.25 9.00 9.75 10.50
When Cane = Rs.2,500/MT INR 18,750 20,625 22,500 24,375 26,250
Benefit from Recovery Increase MT 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.40
When Sugar = Rs.40,000/MT INR 11,500 12,650 13,800 14,950 16,100
Total Benefit from PSR INR 30,250 33,275 36,300 39,325 42,350
Cost Benefit Ratio of PSR Application
When PSR Cost of Rs.3,600/Acre = 1 8 9 10 11 12
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