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If continuous random variable X has probability
1. density function (PDF) f (x) , what is the
5
interpretation of the following integral: ∫− 2 f (x)dx ?
1/1
points
P(X ≤ − 2 ∩ X ≥ 5)
P(X ≥ − 2 ∩ X ≤ 5)
Correct
This could also be written P(− 2 ≤ X ≤ 5) .
P(X ≤ − 2 ∩ X ≤ 5)
P(X ≥ − 2 ∪ X ≤ 5)
If X∼ Uniform(0, 1) , then what is the value of
2. P(− 3 < X < 0.2) ?
1/1
points 0.2
Correct Response
0.2 0.2 0.2
∫− 3 f (x)dx = ∫− 3 I{0< x< 1} (x)dx = ∫0 1dx = 0.2.
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If X
∼ Exponential(5), find the expected value
3. E(X) . (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
1/1
points 0.2
Correct Response
With X∼ Exponential(λ), we have
E(X) = 1/λ.
Which of the following scenarios could we most
4. appropriately model using an exponentially
distributed random variable?
1/1
points
The probability of a light bulb failure
before 100 hours in service
The number of failed lightbulbs in a batch
of 5000 after 100 hours in service
The lifetime in hours of a particular
lightbulb
Correct
This is a positive, continuous quantity.
The hours of service until all light bulbs in
a batch of 5000 fail
If X ∼ Uniform(2, 6) , which of the following is the
5. PDF of X ?
1/1
Option:
points
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Option:
Option:
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Correct
This PDF has uniform value (1/4) over the
interval [2, 6] and is 0 everywhere else.
Option:
Option:
If X ∼ Uniform(2, 6) , what is P(2 < X ≤ 3) ?
6. Round your answer to two decimal places.
1/1
points 0.25
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Correct Response
3
This is ∫2 1/4dx .
If X ∼ N(0, 1), which of the following is the PDF of
7. X?
1/1
Option:
points
Option:
Option:
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Option:
Option:
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Correct
This is the standard normal distribution.
If X ∼ N(2, 1), what is the expected value of − 5X ?
8. This is denoted as E(− 5X) .
1/1
points -10
Correct Response
For any number c and any random variable
with expectation E(X) , we have
E(cX) = cE(X) .
Let X ∼ N(1, 1) and Y ∼ N(4, 32 ) . What is the
9. value of E(X + Y) ?
1/1
points 5
Correct Response
For random variables X and Y with
expectations E(X) and E(Y), we always
have E(X + Y) = E(X) + E(Y) .
Lesson 3.2-3.3 10/11 points (90%)
Quiz, 11 questions
10. The normal distribution is also linear in the sense
2
that if X ∼ N(μ, σ ) , then for any real constants
a ≠ 0 and b, the distribution of Y = aX + b is
1/1 2 2
distributed N(aμ + b, a σ ).
points
X− μ
Using this fact, what is the distribution of Z = σ ?
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N(1, σ 2 )
N(μ/σ, 1)
N(0, 1)
Correct
Here a = 1/σ and b = − μ/σ .
Subtracting the mean and dividing by
the standard deviation is referred to as
standardizing a random variable.
N(μ, σ)
N(μ, σ 2 )
11. Which of the following random variables would yield
the highest value of P(− 1 < X < 1) ?
0/1
Hint: Random variables with larger variance are
points
more dispersed.
X ∼ N(0, 0.1)
X ∼ N(0, 1)
X ∼ N(0, 10)
X ∼ N(0, 100)
This should not be selected
Of the four options, this is the most
dispersed, and will yield the smallest value
of P(− 1 < X < 1) .
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