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Information Technology - Definition and History

The document discusses the history and definition of information technology (IT). It defines IT as the use of computers and software to manage information. It describes how early IT departments consisted of just one person storing data on tape. Modern IT departments use complex systems like servers, databases, and cryptography. Popular IT skills include computer networking, information security, and programming languages like Linux and Unix. IT certifications help advance careers in the field.

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273 views6 pages

Information Technology - Definition and History

The document discusses the history and definition of information technology (IT). It defines IT as the use of computers and software to manage information. It describes how early IT departments consisted of just one person storing data on tape. Modern IT departments use complex systems like servers, databases, and cryptography. Popular IT skills include computer networking, information security, and programming languages like Linux and Unix. IT certifications help advance careers in the field.

Uploaded by

jormn
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Information Technology - Definition and 

History
http://jobsearchtech.about.com/od/careersintechnology/p/ITDefinition.htm

Information Technology – A Definition:

We use the term information technology or IT to refer to an entire industry. In actuality,


information technology is the use of computers and software to manage information. In some
companies, this is referred to as Management Information Services (or MIS) or simply as
Information Services (or IS). The information technology department of a large company would
be responsible for storing information, protecting information, processing the information,
transmitting the information as necessary, and later retrieving information as necessary.

History of Information Technology:

In relative terms, it wasn't long ago that the Information Technology department might have
consisted of a single Computer Operator, who might be storing data on magnetic tape, and then
putting it in a box down in the basement somewhere. The history of information technology is
fascinating! Check out these history of information technology resources for information on
everything from the history of IT to electronics inventions and even the top 10 IT bugs.

Modern Information Technology Departments:

In order to perform the complex functions required of information technology departments


today, the modern Information Technology Department would use computers, servers,database
management systems, andcryptography. The department would be made up of several System
Administrators, Database Administrators and at least one Information Technology Manager. The
group usually reports to the Chief Information Officer (CIO).

Popular Information Technology Skills:

Some of the most popular information technology skills at the moment are:

 Computer Networking
 Information Security
 IT Governance
 ITIL
 Business Intelligence
 Linux
 Unix
 Project Management
For more information about technical skills that are popular in the job market, check out theIT
Career Skills List..

Information Technology Certifications:

Having a solid education and specific specialty certifications is the best way to progress in an
information technology career. Here are some of the more popular information technology
certifications:
Computer Networking - All About Computer Networking
Computer Networking Information:

Computer Networking

Computer Networking is a focus within engineering that deals with communication between computer systems or devices.
Computer networking is often considered a sub-discipline of a few areas: telecommunications, computer science, information
technology and/or computer engineering. Computer networks rely heavily on the theoretical and practical application of each of
these engineering disciplines.

A computer network is any set of computers or devices connected to each other with the ability to exchange data. Examples of
different networks are:

 Local area network (LAN)


 Wide area network (WAN)
 Wireless LANs (WLAN)
 Wireless WANs (WWAN)

Computer Networking – Job Profiles

 Network Engineer
 Network Administrator
 System Administrator
 Database Administrator
 Information Technology
 Project Manager

Computer Networking – Certifications

 Cisco Certifications
 Microsoft Certifications
 Oracle Certifications
 Information Security Certifications
 Information Technology Certifications

Computer Networking – Companies

 Cisco Systems
 Shared Technologies
 NetApp
 Qualcomm
 Yahoo!
 Microsoft
 Intuit
 U.S. Government
 Google
Computer Networking - Also of Interest
 Highest Paying Certifications
 Technology Publications
 Salary Research
Computer Networking - Get a New Job
 Find a New Job
 Resume Samples
 Best Places to Work
Computer Networking - Related Job Search Info
 Information Technology
 Project Management
 Job Interviews
Related Articles

 Connect Two Home Computers for File Sharing


 Cris Banson - Computer Networking Guide
 Computer Terms - Dictionary of Computer Terms - Computer Terms Glossary
 Computer Jobs - Information Technology System Network Programming
 Networking Fundamentals - Computer and Wireless Networking Basics

Top 10 Technical Career Skills - Information and Resources


Whether you are just starting your technical career or looking to make a career change, it helps to know what career skills are hot
in the job market. The following list of technical skills are currently in high demand. The list includes information, a brief history
of each technology, and links to training resources.

1. Unix Operating System


The Unix Operating System is the foundation of the internet. Read about Unix, the history of Unix, and find resources for Unix
training. Unix is a critical skill for a career in Information Technology.

2. Linux Operating System


The Linux Operating System is a Unix-like operating system that is being used by many large companies. It is quickly growing in
popularity and is a popular operating system to develop for. Linux is a great career skill if you want a career as a System
Administrator.

3. Java Programming Language


Find information and training resources for the popular Java programming language. Java is an object oriented programming
language developed by Sun Microsystems. Java is a popular career skill if you want a to be a Web Developer.

4. C++ Programming Language


C++ is another high level, object oriented programming language. C++ is often used in commercial application software
development. It has been (and continues to be!) a hot programming career skill in the market. A career as a Software
Engineer would be the most likely with C++ expertise.

5. Perl Programming Language


Perl is a dynamic scripting language that is used quite often in networking, system administration and web site development.
Knowledge of this multi-use language is a must-have for many career paths.
6. MySQL Database Management
MySQL is a database management tool that is widely used. Knowledge of MySQL is necessary for many careers,
including Database Administrators, Web Developers, and Software Engineers.

7. Microsoft C# Programming Language


The C# programming language from Microsoft Corporation is rapidly gaining popularity as more companies utilize the .NET
framework. This is one of the hottest career skills in the market right now for Developers.

8. XML - Extensible Markup Language


XML or Extensible Markup language, is a popular language that makes information on the internet viewable across many
different platforms. It is relatively easy to learn. While many Developers know XML, fewer of them are experts in XML. It is a
specialty focus that is gaining popularity for a career in Web Development.

9. HTML Skills
HTML continues to be a necessary skill to have for Web Design careers. Expert knowledge of HTML is a must-have for this
career path.

10. Project Management
Management of technical projects is a necessary career skill for advancement, no matter which technical career path you choose.
Formal Project Management training is a great start to more senior level technical roles.

Technical Career Skills - Suggested Reading


 Job Search Tools
 Interview Tips
 Online Degrees

Technical Career Skills - Also of Interest


 New Job Listings
 Web Developer
 Web Designer

Technical Career Skills - Other Information


 Cisco Systems
 Entry Level Jobs
 System Administrator

Related Articles

 Career Advancement - How to Advance Your Technical Career


 Portable Careers - A Career You Can Take With You
 Paralegal Skills - Top 8 Paralegal Skills
 Human Resources Career From Military Leadership Skills
 Film/TV Careers: Assess Your Skills
All About the History of Information Technology

The history of information technology is fascinating! Here are some of my favorite links to information about the history of
information technology.

1. IT History Timeline


A great IT History timeline from the University of Alabama's Telecommunication and Film department.

2. Timeline of Electronics Inventions


From GreatAchievements.org - a time line of electronics inventions.

3. History of Technology - Early Inventors Successes


Information about the innovators of the early technology revolution, including Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and others.

4. History of Computer Languages


History of computer languages. Alphabetical listing of computer languages along with a timeline of programming language
development. Links to more information on programming languages.

5. History of the World Wide Web


Timeline based history of the world wide web. Amazingly, the timeline starts in 1945!!

6. History of Technology - The Dot Com Bubble


Information about the Dot Com Bubble in the technology industry.

7. History of Technology - The Dot Bomb


Information about the bursting of the dot com bubble, also know as the dot bomb period of information technology history.

8. Top 10 IT Bugs
The worst of the worst - the top 10 information technology bugs of all time.

History of Information Technology - Also of Interest


 Job Interviews
 Salary Calculators - Salary Research
 Professional Information Security Organizations
History of Information Technology - Find a Job
 Resume Tips
 Cover Letters
 Job Search Sites
History of Information Technology - Other Information
 Resignation Letters
 Thank You Letters
 Job Fairs
Technology Industry

 NLRB - National Labor Relations Board


 Employment Law Information From Cornell Law
 Information About the EEOC
 Links to State Labor Laws
 DOL - Department of Labor Information

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