A Loan-Level Data Collection For Buy-To-Let Lending: Phase 2
A Loan-Level Data Collection For Buy-To-Let Lending: Phase 2
A Loan-Level Data Collection For Buy-To-Let Lending: Phase 2
29 September 2016 1
1
Republished on 31 January 2017 to incorporate minor changes to align to phase 3 documents.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 4
2 Data Model Diagrams ............................................................................................................................................. 4
2.1 Buy-to-Let Borrower Diagram .............................................................................................................................. 4
2.2 Buy-to-Let Loan Diagram ..................................................................................................................................... 5
3 Classes .................................................................................................................................................................... 5
3.1 COLLATERAL PROPERTY ....................................................................................................................................... 5
3.2 CREDIT SCORE ...................................................................................................................................................... 6
3.3 DEBT .................................................................................................................................................................... 6
3.4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT ..................................................................................................................................... 7
3.5 IMPAIRED CREDIT RATING ................................................................................................................................... 7
3.6 INCOME ............................................................................................................................................................... 8
3.7 INDIVIDUAL ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
3.8 INTEREST RATE .................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.9 LOAN ................................................................................................................................................................. 10
3.10 LOAN AGREEMENT .......................................................................................................................................... 10
3.11 LOAN ASSESSMENT ......................................................................................................................................... 12
3.12 LOAN COLLATERAL .......................................................................................................................................... 12
3.13 MORTGAGE APPROVALS ................................................................................................................................. 12
3.14 ORGANISATION ............................................................................................................................................... 13
3.15 PARTY .............................................................................................................................................................. 13
3.16 PARTY CLASSIFICATION ................................................................................................................................... 14
3.17 PARTY IDENTIFIER ............................................................................................................................................ 14
3.18 PARTY RATING ................................................................................................................................................. 14
3.19 PARTY ROLE ..................................................................................................................................................... 15
3.20 PARTY ROLE AGREEMENT ................................................................................................................................ 15
3.21 PARTY SITE ...................................................................................................................................................... 15
3.22 PHYSICAL ADDRESS.......................................................................................................................................... 16
3.23 PORTFOLIO SIZE ............................................................................................................................................... 16
3.24 RATING ............................................................................................................................................................ 17
3.25 SECTOR ............................................................................................................................................................ 17
4 Enumerations ....................................................................................................................................................... 18
4.1 ADDITIONAL FUNDS PURPOSE ........................................................................................................................... 18
4.2 AFFORDABILITY ASSESSMENT TYPE ................................................................................................................... 18
4.3 AGREEMENT ROLE TYPE .................................................................................................................................... 18
4.4 BOOK TYPE ........................................................................................................................................................ 19
4.5 CREDIT SCORE PROVIDER .................................................................................................................................. 19
4.6 CURRENCY ......................................................................................................................................................... 19
4.7 DWELLING TYPE ................................................................................................................................................. 19
4.8 IDENTIFIER TYPE ................................................................................................................................................ 20
4.9 IMPAIRED CREDIT TYPE ..................................................................................................................................... 20
4.10 INTEREST RATE TYPE ........................................................................................................................................ 20
4.11 LOAN REGULATION TYPE ................................................................................................................................. 21
4.12 LOAN TYPE....................................................................................................................................................... 21
4.13 NEW DWELLING CATEGORY ............................................................................................................................. 22
4.14 OTHER PROPERTY EQUITY ............................................................................................................................... 22
4.15 RATING TYPE ................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.16 REPAYMENT METHOD ..................................................................................................................................... 22
4.17 SECTOR ............................................................................................................................................................ 23
4.18 SITE USAGE ...................................................................................................................................................... 23
4.19 TENURE CATEGORY ......................................................................................................................................... 23
Data Model Report 29 September 2016
1 Introduction
This document details the business data attributes for the Buy-to-Let reporting requirements for the Bank of
England along with the business relationships between them and their definitions.
Note that some of the enumerations used in the data model differ slightly from those of the xml schema
document as the optionality between data classes accounts for the Not Applicable option.
FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENT
enumeration
OTHER PROPERTY EQUITY
N - No
A - Yes, other equity was taken into consideration in the loan assessment but not included as additional security.
S - Yes, other equity was included as additional security in the loan assessment.
DEBT
LOAN ASSESSMENT enumeration
AFFORDABILITY ASSESSMENT TYPE
+ Affordability Assessment Type: AFFORDABILITY ASSESSMENT TYPE
+ Other Property Equity: OTHER PROPERTY EQUITY I - Interest cover ratio (ICR) only
* B - ICR and the income of a single borrower/firm.
MORTGAGE APPROVALS J - ICR and income of multiple borrowers/firms.
S - Income of a single borrower/firm only
+ Number of Approvals: Integer M - Income of multiple borrowers/firms.
+ Number of Cancellations: Integer O - Assessed more widely (e.g. based on multiple properties)
LOAN NA - Not assessed.
1 PARTY ROLE
AGREEMENT
*
*
1 1 1
*
LOAN AGREEMENT
PORTFOLIO SIZE + Loan Amount: Decimal
+ Number of buy-to-Let Mortgages (Same Lender): Integer + Open Date: Date 1
+ Number of buy-to-Let Mortgages (All Lenders): Integer + Book Type: BOOK TYPE
+ Stressed Rate: Percentage
PARTY ROLE
+ Lender Fee: Decimal
+ Mortgage Term: Integer + From Date: Date
enumeration
1 + Probability of Default: Decimal + To Date: Date
IDENTIFIER TYPE
+ Capitalised Fee: Decimal + Party Role Type: AGREEMENT ROLE TYPE
LEI + Loan Type: LOAN TYPE PARTY
FRN + Repayment Method: REPAYMENT METHOD 0..* CLASSIFICATION
Borrower Reference + Loan Regulation: LOAN REGULATION TYPE
*
Internal Reference + Additional Funds Purpose: ADDITIONAL FUNDS PURPOSE
+ Extra Money Lent: Decimal enumeration
1 1 + Transaction Reference: String AGREEMENT ROLE
+ Loan Currency: CURRENCY TYPE
PARTY
Intermediary
+ County Court Judgement Value: Decimal Guarantor enumeration
PARTY IDENTIFIER Product Provider SECTOR
Borrower
+ Identifier Type: IDENTIFIER TYPE I - Individual
+ identification code: String SECTOR U - Unincorporated Business
* 1
1
S - SME
+ Sector: SECTOR
L - Large Corporate
1 O - Other
1 1
*
PARTY RATING
PARTY SITE RATING
enumeration
+ Rating Type: RATING TYPE
SITE USAGE
1 * + Site Usage: SITE USAGE
1 *
Home Address
Registered Address
*
enumeration
1 RATING TYPE
+ Credit Score Source: CREDIT SCORE PROVIDER + Rating Value: IMPAIRED CREDIT TYPE
+ Rating Value: Integer
enumeration
INCOME
TENURE CATEGORY
enumeration
+ Income Assessed Indicator: Boolean enumeration
R - Renter IMPAIRED CREDIT TYPE
+ Income Amount: Decimal CREDIT SCORE
O - Other
+ Tax Rate: Decimal PROVIDER B - Bankruptcy
H - Owner-occupier
D - Debt relief order
X - Experian V - Individual voluntary arrangement (IVA)
0..1 Q - Equifax A - Arrears
C - Call credit NE - No impaired credit history
O - Other
I - Internal score
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Data Model Report 29 September 2016
enumeration
LOAN TYPE
HP - House purchase
LB - Let-to-buy
enumeration RE - Remortgaging
LOAN REGULATION TYPE SC - Second charge
enumerati... CC - Consent-to-let conversion
BOOK TYPE C - Consumer buy-to-let
O - Other regulated FA - Further advance
R - Retail N - Not Regulated NK - Not Known
enumeration
INTEREST RATE TYPE
*
enumeration
ADDITIONAL FUNDS PURPOSE LOAN COLLATERAL
PHYSICAL ADDRESS
3 Classes
3.1 COLLATERAL PROPERTY
Class Properties
Definition: Property which the mortgage is secured against subject to a rental agreement.
Attributes
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Data Model Report 29 September 2016
Attributes
Definition: A credit score is a numerical expression based on a level analysis of a person's credit
files, to represent the creditworthiness of the person. A credit score is primarily
based on a credit report information typically sourced from credit bureaus.
Sub Type Of: RATING
Attributes
CREDIT SCORE
Credit Score Source The provider of the credit score.
PROVIDER
Rating Value Integer The credit score of the borrower as at origination.
3.3 DEBT
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Class Properties
Definition: A debt instrument is a paper or electronic obligation that enables the issuing party
to raise funds by promising to repay a lender in accordance with terms of a contract.
Types of debt instruments include notes, bonds, debentures, certificates,
mortgages, leases or other agreements between a lender and a borrower.
Sub Type Of: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT
Definition: Financial instruments are tradable assets of any kind. They can be cash, evidence of
an ownership interest in an entity, or a contractual right to receive or deliver cash or
another financial instrument.
International Accounting Standards IAS 32 and 39 define a financial instrument as
"any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability
or equity instrument of another entity".
Sub Type Of:
Definition: Impaired credit is usually the result of financial stress brought on by a change in
circumstances for an individual or entity.
Sub Type Of: RATING
Attributes
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3.6 INCOME
Class Properties
Attributes
Income Assessed Indicator Boolean Indicates that the income has been assessed.
The total gross income of each borrower or guarantor that
has been used for the purpose of the affordability
assessment.
This is all gross annual income taken into consideration in
the assessment (such as income from employment, self-
employment, pensions, savings and investments, including
Income Amount Decimal
other rental properties).
Income is calculated before tax and any reductions applied
by the lender (e.g. where only a certain percentage of
income is taken into account in the affordability assessment).
Bonuses, pension contributions, and prospective rental
income from the property being purchased are not included.
If the tax rate is taken into account in the affordability
assessment, this is the marginal rate of income tax each
Tax Rate Decimal borrower will be paying once prospective rental income from
the property being purchased and all other sources of
income are taken into account.
3.7 INDIVIDUAL
Class Properties
Attributes
Date of Birth Date The day, month, and year in which an individual was born.
TENURE
Tenure Category The tenure category of the borrower.
CATEGORY
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Definition: The proportion of a loan that is charged as interest to the borrower, typically
expressed as an annual percentage of the loan outstanding.
Sub Type Of:
Attributes
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3.9 LOAN
Class Properties
Definition: A loan is the act of giving money, property or other material goods to another party
in exchange for future repayment of the principal amount along with interest or
other finance charges.
Sub Type Of: DEBT
Attributes
Book Type BOOK TYPE Confirmation that the loan is classified as retail book.
The 'Stressed' Interest rate used in the assessment of
affordability. This is the interest rate used in the assessment
Stressed Rate Percentage
of affordability to take account of likely future interest rate
increases.
The total of fees and charges charged by the mortgage
lender included in the calculation of the annual percentage
rate (e.g. application, reservation and valuation fees).
Lender Fee Decimal These should not include any fees paid by the lender which
are not passed onto the customer. For example, fees for
advising on or arranging the regulated mortgage contract,
and product fees such as application, reservation and
valuation fees. These fees are those borne by the customer.
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Attributes
Probability of Default Decimal The is the probability of default score that is generated for
new customers and is used for customer management
purposes; which may or may not be the internal ratings-
based probability of default used in Basel models.
All fees and charges charged by the mortgage lender rolled
Capitalised Fee Decimal up into the interest-bearing balance (e.g. application,
reservation and valuation fees).
Loan Type LOAN TYPE The type of loan that has been agreed.
The repayment method at point of origination.
Low start mortgages (i.e. mortgages where payments are
REPAYMENT made on an interest-only basis for a set period at the start of
Repayment Method
METHOD the mortgage, but payments contractually revert to a
repayment basis after this set period) are considered to be
interest-only.
LOAN
Loan Regulation REGULATION Whether or not the loan is regulated.
TYPE
For remortgages and let-to-buy this is the amount of extra
money lent, when the new mortgage is larger than the previous
mortgage, represented as a sterling equivalent amount.
Extra Money Lent Decimal It is the extra money lent as the size of the new loan less the
value of the previous mortgage outstanding immediately
prior to completion. This does not include taking up a pre-
agreed facility, which is considered as part of the loan
amount.
The main purpose of extra money lent. In the case that more
ADDITIONAL
Additional Funds Purpose than one option applies, it is the largest element or main
FUNDS PURPOSE
purpose of the loan.
The currency that the original transaction was made in. For
Loan Currency CURRENCY transactions made in multiple currencies this is the currency
for the largest element of the loan.
A unique reference for the transaction, internal to the reporting
firm, that can be used to identify individual records (e.g. an
Transaction Reference String account number or application number etc.), restricted to twenty
characters. The transaction reference must be unique across all
submissions across all reporting periods.
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Definition: Determines the criteria used for assessment of the original loan or any further
advances subsequently applied for.
Sub Type Of:
Attributes
Definition: A property or other asset that a borrower offers as a way for a lender to secure the
loan.
Sub Type Of:
Attributes
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Attributes
3.14 ORGANISATION
Class Properties
Definition: A social unit of people that is structured and managed to meet a need or to pursue
collective goals. All organizations have a management structure that determines
relationships between the different activities and the members, and subdivides and
assigns roles, responsibilities and authority to carry out different tasks.
Sub Type Of: PARTY
Attributes
3.15 PARTY
Class Properties
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Attributes
This is applicable the value for each borrower that has been
the subject of one or more County Court Judgements (CCJs),
with a total value greater than 500, within the last three
years (whether satisfied or unsatisfied).
County Court Judgement A reference to the county court is a reference to the county
Decimal court in England and Wales, the county court in Northern
Value
Ireland and the sheriff court in Scotland.
For guarantors and if the borrower sector is a UB, SME or
large corporate this is not applicable.
Definition: The arrangement of parties into groups based on ways that they are alike.
Definition: A code which is used to uniquely identify a party. The code is only unique within the
identifier type.
Sub Type Of:
Attributes
Definition: A party or an instrument may have one or may ratings of varying types, the rating
may vary over time.
Sub Type Of:
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Attributes
Rating Type RATING TYPE The type of measure that is being used to rate the party.
Definition: The party role is a link between a party and a role that they are playing.
Attributes
From Date Date The date from which the party played this role.
To Date Date The date until which the party played this role.
AGREEMENT
Party Role Type The role the party plays in an agreement.
ROLE TYPE
Definition: A linking class between the Loan Agreement and the Party Role. This connects the
party playing the role of the Borrower with the party playing the role of the Product
Provider.
Sub Type Of:
Definition: A Party Site is the location where a party is physically located. Parties can have
multiple sites associated with them for different purposes/usages.
Attributes
Site Usage SITE USAGE The purpose of the site in the context of a party.
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Attributes
Overseas Property
Boolean Indicates whether the property is located outside of the UK.
Indicator
The postcode for the property. For new build properties is
may be the first half of the postcode (e.g. AB1). In all other
Post Code String cases, the full postcode should be provided (e.g. AB1 2CD).
For let-to-buy, it is the post code of the existing property
which is being remortgaged and rented out.
Attributes
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Attributes
3.24 RATING
Class Properties
3.25 SECTOR
Class Properties
Definition: Sectoral classification of a party. See the Classification of accounts guide for further
information.
Sub Type Of: PARTY CLASSIFICATION
Attributes
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4 Enumerations
4.1 ADDITIONAL FUNDS PURPOSE
Enumerations
Name Description
Name Description
Affordability of the mortgage tested purely on the interest coverage ratio (ICR) of
I
the mortgage.
Affordability of the mortgage assessed on both the ICR of the mortgage and the
B
income of a single borrower.
Affordability of the mortgage assessed on both the ICR of the mortgage and the
J
income of multiple borrowers.
S Affordability of the mortgage assessed solely on the income of a single borrower.
Name Description
A mortgage broker that gathers paperwork from a borrower and passes that
paperwork along to a mortgage lender for underwriting and approval. The mortgage
Intermediary
funds are lent in the name of the mortgage lender, and the mortgage broker collects
an origination fee from the lender as compensation for services.
A guarantor is a person who guarantees to pay for someone else's debt if he or she
should default on a loan obligation. A guarantor acts as a co-signor of sorts, in that
Guarantor
they pledge their own assets or services if a situation arises in which the original
debtor cannot perform their obligations.
A legal entity that advances funds to a borrower according to the terms of a loan
which specifies the period of time, chargeable rate of interest, details of repayment
Product Provider
and securities held for the loan. This entity may or may not be regulated by the
PRA/FCA depending on the type of product/loan financed.
A legal entity or person that obtains funds from a business or individual for a
Borrower
specified period of time upon condition of promising to repay the loan.
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Name Description
Widely available loans as a buy-to-let loan product, rather than bespoke loans to
R - Retail meet the needs of a particular customer.
Name Description
X Experian
Q Equifax
C Call credit
O Other
I Internal score
4.6 CURRENCY
Enumerations
Name Description
EUR Euros
USD US dollar
Name Description
B Bungalow
D Detached house
S Semi-detached house
T Terraced house
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Enumerations
Name Description
O Other
NK Not Known
Name Description
Name Description
Subject to a bankruptcy order at any time within the last three years, where a
B - Bankruptcy bankruptcy order includes a declaration as to bankruptcy made by the sheriff or
the Accountant in Bankruptcy in Scotland.
Being subject to a debt relief order at any time within the last three years, where a
D - Debt relief order
debt relief order includes LILA (Low Income Low Asset) Bankruptcy in Scotland.
Being subject to an Individual voluntary arrangement (IVA) at any time within the
V - Individual voluntary
last three years, where an individual voluntary arrangement includes a protected
arrangement (IVA)
trust deed in Scotland.
Arrears on previous or current mortgage or other secured or unsecured loan within
A - Arrears the last two years, where the cumulative amount overdue at any point reached
three or more monthly payments.
NE No impaired credit
history
Name Description
Under a fixed rate mortgage, the interest rate remains the same throughout the
F - Fixed period of the deal, even if there is a change in the Bank of England Bank Rate. After
the fixed period ends the mortgage will automatically move to a reversion rate. This
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Enumerations
Name Description
should include stepped rates.
Name Description
Name Description
A mortgage for house purchase defined as new secured lending where the borrower
HP - House purchase
is purchasing a property.
Let-to-buy mortgages are a form of buy-to-let lending that allows an owner-occupier
to remortgage and let out their existing property to use the funds for a new home. A
LB Let-to-buy
let-to-buy product remortgages the borrowers current main residence onto a BTL
basis, providing they purchase a new property simultaneously as a main residence.
Remortgaging occurs when a borrower redeems his/her current secured loan in
favour of an alternative loan secured on the same property through a different
RE - Remortgaging
lender. This should include cases where a borrower remortgages from one lender to
a different lender within the same group.
This should capture further advances to an existing borrower of the firm, secured on
an existing property. It should also include a remortgage by one of a firms existing
borrowers, but only where the borrower is increasing the overall secured debt (also
FA - Further advance known as internal refinancing). This will not always be transacted in exactly the
same way by different lenders. Regardless of whether a firm genuinely treats the
advance of new money as a further advance or whether the old loan is formally
replaced with a new loan of increased size, this related to the net increase. Similarly,
ported mortgages should be excluded, but any additional borrowing in relation to
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Enumerations
Name Description
the house purchase is included.
Name Description
E - Existing dwelling
The property is a new build property, ie the dwelling is being occupied for the first
N - New dwelling
time. This does not include new conversions of older dwellings.
NK Not known The data cannot be provided.
Name Description
N No
Yes, other equity was taken into consideration in the loan assessment but not
A
included as additional security.
S Yes, other equity was included as additional security in the loan assessment.
Name Description
Name Description
I Interest only.
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4.17 SECTOR
Enumerations
Name Description
Name Description
Name Description
R Renter
O Other
H Owner-occupier
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