Statistical Review of World Energy Full Report 2005

Putting energy in the spotlight
BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2005

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On the cover Alasdair Hutchison, a member

of the BP Algeria team that pushed technical
limits, maintained safety and environmental
standards, and applied shared knowledge to
improve productivity at the In Amenas gas
reservoir. The team won the performance
award at the 2004 BP Helios Awards, which
recognize and celebrate the achievements
that BP people make to our operations.
Oil Natural gas Coal

Group chief executives Reserves 4 Reserves 20 Reserves 30
introduction 1 Production 6 Production 22 Prices 30
2004 in review 2 Consumption 9 Consumption 25 Production 32
Regional consumption Trade movements 28 Consumption 33
by product group 12 Prices 29
Prices 14
Stocks 15
Refining 16
Trade movements 18
Nuclear energy Hydroelectricity Primary energy Appendices

Consumption 34 Consumption 35 Consumption 37 Conversion factors 41
Consumption by fuel 38 Definitions 41
Fossil fuel reserves-to-
production (R/P) ratios 40
Consumption per capita 40
Group chief executives introduction
2004 was a year of rising energy prices and growing concern in and infrastructure that has occurred over the last five years. More
many parts of the world about the security of future supplies. new supplies are due on stream this year. Working in co-operation,
At $38 per barrel (Brent), the average oil price for the year was the industry public and private has once again demonstrated its
almost $10 above the 2003 level. The increase was driven mainly ability to provide for the worlds growing energy needs.
by demand growth, particularly in Asia, where Chinese consumption With oil prices at their current level, concern about what is going
rose by 900,000 barrels per day (b/d) almost all of which was to happen in the energy market is inevitable. Energy is essential to the
accounted for by imports. Globally, with economic growth at a functioning of complex modern societies. Good data is essential to
15-year high, demand for oil grew by 2.5 million b/d. an understanding of what is happening. This 54th edition of the Statistical
The surge in demand reduced the level of spare capacity from Review again sets out the facts. The Review and all supporting data
around 3 million b/d in 2003 to as little as 1 million b/d by mid-2004. are available on our website at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.
That tightness, combined with concerns over the continued conflict I would like to thank all those across the world whose co-operation
in the Middle East and instability in a number of other producing and support make this publication possible.
countries, led to the increase in prices that continued beyond the
end of the year.
Oil demand growth also stretched the international refining system,
resulting in large discounts for heavy, sour crudes and the highest
refining margins in at least 15 years. High oil prices stimulated
substitution, and consumption of natural gas and coal rose by
3.3% and 6.3%, respectively.
Despite this, however, the market operated very effectively. There
was no physical supply shortage. New supplies continued to come The Lord Browne of Madingley
on stream in Russia, West Africa and in parts of OPEC, largely in Group Chief Executive
response to the increase in investment in exploration, development June 2005
1
The data series for proved oil and gas reserves in
this years Statistical Review does not necessarily
meet the US Securities and Exchange Commission
or UK GAAP definitions, guidelines or recommended
practices for determining proved reserves nor does it
necessarily represent BPs view of proved reserves
by country. Rather the data series has been compiled
using a combination of primary official sources and
third-party data. In addition, oil reserves include more
comprehensive data on condensate and natural gas
liquids. Canadian oil sands under active development
have also been included in proved oil reserves.
A BP tanker transports liquefied natural gas. Transporting coal by rail. Around the world, coal
A cleaner alternative to coal or oil, natural gas remains an important energy source for countries
now accounts for around 24% of world energy that include China, now the worlds largest
production and at the end of 2004 accounted for producer, as well as India, the Russian Federation
over 60% of BPs total energy sales. and the USA.
2004 in review
2004 was the second consecutive year of high Energy developments

growth in global energy markets. A buoyant world Primary energy consumption increased by 4.3% in 2004. The strongest rise
economy contributed to the strongest growth rate was in Asia Pacific, up by 8.9%, while North America recorded the weakest
in global primary energy consumption since 1984. growth at 1.6%. Coal remained the fastest growing fuel, rising 6.3% globally.
In 2004, consumption of all fuels grew at above Oil consumption grew by 3.4%, the most rapid rate since 1986. Natural gas
10-year average rates. This strength in turn pushed use rose by 3.3%. Hydroelectric and nuclear generation also experienced
prices for oil, natural gas and coal to record strong growth, rising 5% and 4.4%, respectively.
(nominal) levels.
Oil
The Brent dated oil price averaged $38.27 per barrel in 2004. Prices began to rise
in February and then accelerated through the summer before peaking at just above
$52 per barrel in late October. Limited capacity to refine growing volumes of heavy,
sour crude resulted in widening differentials vis--vis Brent.
Oil consumption growth in 2004 was the largest in volume terms since 1976.
Consumption grew by almost 2.5 million barrels per day (b/d), more than double the
10-year average rate. Chinese oil consumption rose by nearly 900,000 b/d, or just
under 16%. Growth was a global phenomenon, with consumption in all regions
rising above the 10-year average rate on the back of a strong world economy.
Global oil production exceeded 80 million b/d for the first time in 2004. OPEC
continued to gain market share as output rose by 2.2 million b/d, or 7.7%, to
32.9 million b/d. Iraqi and Venezuelan supplies rebounded, but remained below
previous peaks. Saudi Arabian output reached a record 10.6 million b/d.
Oil production outside OPEC increased by 965,000 b/d in 2004, some 200,000
b/d above the 10-year average. Russia once again was the leading contributor, with
output rising nearly 750,000 b/d, although growth slowed later in the year. Angola,
Chad, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea and Kazakhstan all registered growth of more than
100,000 b/d. The largest declines were once again in the UK, down by 230,000 b/d,
and the USA, down by 160,000, where Hurricane Ivan caused late-year losses.
2 BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2005

With a global network of over 28,500 retail At 175 metres in height, the Revelstoke dam on
outlets, such as this 24-hour service station in the Columbia River in Canada generates up to
Poland, BP offers consumers environmentally 1,980 megawatts of power. Canada is among
efficient fuels and lubricants as well as a range the largest producers of hydroelectricity with
of foods and convenience products. 67,000 megawatts installed generated electricity.
Natural gas
World natural gas consumption grew by 3.3% in 2004, compared with a 10-year
average of 2.3%. Consumption in the USA, the worlds largest market, stagnated in
the face of high prices and industrial restructuring. Outside the USA, gas consumption
rose by 4%, with the largest gains in Russia, China and the Middle East.
Gas production rose in every region except North America, where US output
continued to decline. In Europe, growth in the Netherlands, Russia and Norway
more than offset the ongoing decline of UK output.
International trade in natural gas increased by 9% in 2004. Pipeline shipments
rose by more than 10%. Russia accounted for the largest increment, but growth
was widely distributed across the world. Shipments of liquefied natural gas (LNG)
rose by 5.4% last year below the 2003 growth rate. Algerian exports fell by 8%
because of an accident at the Skikda liquefaction plant. US LNG imports continued
to rise rapidly, up 29%, while Japanese imports declined by 3.5% as nuclear
plants returned to operation following shutdowns in 2003.
Other fuels
World coal consumption rose by 6.3% in 2004, with China accounting for 75% of
the increase. Excluding China, global consumption grew, but at a slower rate than
in 2003. Coal consumption declined slightly in Europe and was flat in North America,
as higher coal prices discouraged continued switching away from gas; but growth
elsewhere remained strong, especially in Asia Pacific excluding China, up by 7.4%.
Nuclear power consumption increased by 4.4% globally in 2004, after registering
a rare decline in 2003, with the recovery in Japan accounting for 50% of the growth.
US nuclear output also recovered following a decline in 2003. Global hydroelectric
generation rose by 5% after stagnating in 2003. Growth was particularly strong in
China, up 16.6%, as new capacity came on line, and in Europe and Eurasia, up 5.7%,
with recovery from drought.
Acknowledgements
We express our gratitude to our numerous contacts worldwide who provide the
basic data for this publication.
3
Oil
At end 1984 At end 1994 At end 2003 At end 2004
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
Proved reserves million million million million million Share R/P
barrels barrels barrels tonnes barrels of total ratio
USA 36.1 29.6 29.4 3.6 29.4 2.5% 11.1
Canada 9.4 10.4 16.8 2.4 16.8 1.4% 14.9
Mexico 56.4 49.8 16.0 2.0 14.8 1.2% 10.6
Total North America 101.9 89.8 62.2 8.0 61.0 5.1% 11.8
Argentina 2.3 2.3 2.7 0.4 2.7 0.2% 9.7
Brazil 2.0 5.4 10.6 1.5 11.2 0.9% 19.9
Colombia 1.1 3.1 1.5 0.2 1.5 0.1% 7.6
Ecuador 1.1 3.5 5.1 0.7 5.1 0.4% 25.8
Peru 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.1% 27.3
Trinidad & Tobago 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.1 1.0 0.1% 17.5
Venezuela 28.0 64.9 77.2 11.1 77.2 6.5% 70.8
Other S. & Cent. America 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.2 1.5 0.1% 26.9
Total S. & Cent. America 36.3 81.5 100.3 14.4 101.2 8.5% 40.9
Azerbaijan n/a n/a 7.0 1.0 7.0 0.6% 60.2
Denmark 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.1% 9.2
Italy 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.1% 19.3
Kazakhstan n/a n/a 39.6 5.4 39.6 3.3% 83.6
Norway 4.9 9.6 10.1 1.3 9.7 0.8% 8.3
Romania 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.5 10.8
Russian Federation n/a n/a 71.2 9.9 72.3 6.1% 21.3
Turkmenistan n/a n/a 0.5 0.1 0.5 7.4
United Kingdom 6.0 4.3 4.5 0.6 4.5 0.4% 6.0
Uzbekistan n/a n/a 0.6 0.1 0.6 10.6
Other Europe & Eurasia 83.2 63.9 2.5 0.3 2.5 0.2% 13.8
Total Europe & Eurasia 96.7 80.3 138.6 19.0 139.2 11.7% 21.6
Iran 58.9 94.3 133.3 18.2 132.5 11.1% 88.7
Iraq 65.0 100.0 115.0 15.5 115.0 9.7% *
Kuwait 92.7 96.5 99.0 13.6 99.0 8.3% *
Oman 3.9 5.1 5.6 0.8 5.6 0.5% 19.4
Qatar 4.5 3.5 15.2 2.0 15.2 1.3% 42.0
Saudi Arabia 171.7 261.4 262.7 36.1 262.7 22.1% 67.8
Syria 1.4 2.7 2.4 0.4 3.2 0.3% 16.1
United Arab Emirates 32.5 98.1 97.8 13.0 97.8 8.2% *
Yemen 0.1 0.1 2.9 0.4 2.9 0.2% 18.2
Other Middle East 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.6
Total Middle East 430.8 661.7 733.9 100.0 733.9 61.7% 81.6
Algeria 9.0 10.0 11.8 1.5 11.8 1.0% 16.7
Angola 2.1 3.0 8.8 1.2 8.8 0.7% 24.3
Chad 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.1% 14.6
Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.3 1.8 0.2% 20.3
Egypt 4.0 3.9 3.5 0.5 3.6 0.3% 13.8
Equatorial Guinea 0.3 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.1% 10.0
Gabon 0.6 1.4 2.3 0.3 2.3 0.2% 26.6
Libya 21.4 22.8 39.1 5.1 39.1 3.3% 66.5
Nigeria 16.7 21.0 35.3 4.8 35.3 3.0% 38.4
Sudan 0.3 0.3 6.3 0.9 6.3 0.5% 57.3
Tunisia 1.8 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.1% 25.2
Other Africa 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.5 8.6
Total Africa 57.8 65.0 111.8 14.9 112.2 9.4% 33.1
Australia 2.9 3.9 4.0 0.5 4.0 0.3% 20.4
Brunei 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.1% 13.6
China 16.3 16.2 17.1 2.3 17.1 1.4% 13.4
India 3.8 5.8 5.7 0.7 5.6 0.5% 18.6
Indonesia 9.6 5.0 4.7 0.7 4.7 0.4% 11.5
Malaysia 2.9 5.2 4.6 0.6 4.3 0.4% 12.9
Thailand 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.5 6.3
Vietnam 0.6 3.0 0.4 3.0 0.2% 19.0
Other Asia Pacific 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.1% 13.2
Total Asia Pacific 38.1 39.2 41.6 5.5 41.1 3.5% 14.2
TOTAL WORLD 761.6 1017.5 1188.3 161.9 1188.6 100.0% 40.5
of which: OECD 118.7 110.6 84.6 10.9 82.9 7.0% 10.9
OPEC 510.0 777.4 891.1 121.5 890.3 74.9% 73.9
Non-OPEC 170.6 177.7 177.5 23.8 177.4 14.9% 13.5
Former Soviet Union 81.0 62.4 119.7 16.5 120.8 10.2% 28.9
*Over 100 years.
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
Excludes Former Soviet Union.
n/a not available.
Notes: Proved reserves of oil Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the
future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining
reserves would last if production were to continue at that level.
Source of data The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil & Gas
Journal and an independent estimate of Russian reserves based on information in the public domain. The reserves figures shown do not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines
and practices used for determining proved reserves at the company level, for instance those published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission or recommended for the
purposes of UK GAAP, nor do they necessarily represent BPs view of proved reserves by country. The figure for Canadian oil reserves includes an official estimate of Canadian oil
sands under active development. Oil includes gas condensate and natural gas liquids as well as crude oil.
For the purposes of this table, shares of total are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.

Proved reserves at end 2004
Thousand million barrels
Middle East
733.9
Europe & Eurasia

Africa 139.2
S. & Cent. America
112.2
101.2
North America
Asia Pacific 61.0
41.1
Distribution of proved reserves in 1984, 1994 and 2004

Percentage
3.5%
3.8% 5.1%
8.8% 65.0% 61.7%

8.5%
5.0%
8.0%
13.4% 56.6%
9.4%
6.4%
4.8%
7.6%
7.9% 11.7%
12.7%
1984 total 761.6 1994 total 1017.5 2004 total 1188.6

Thousand million barrels Thousand million barrels Thousand million barrels
Middle East Europe & Eurasia Africa S. & Cent. America North America Asia Pacific
5
Oil
Change 2004
Production* 2004 over share
Thousand barrels daily 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2003 of total
USA 8389 8322 8295 8269 8011 7731 7733 7669 7626 7400 7241 2.5% 8.5%
Canada 2276 2402 2480 2588 2672 2604 2721 2677 2858 3004 3085 3.5% 3.8%
Mexico 3142 3065 3277 3410 3499 3343 3450 3560 3585 3789 3824 1.0% 4.9%
Total North America 13807 13789 14052 14267 14182 13678 13904 13906 14069 14193 14150 0.3% 17.3%
Argentina 695 758 823 877 890 847 819 830 818 806 756 5.9% 1.0%
Brazil 693 718 807 868 1003 1133 1268 1337 1499 1555 1542 0.7% 2.0%
Colombia 460 591 635 667 775 838 711 627 601 564 551 2.1% 0.7%
Ecuador 388 395 393 397 385 383 409 416 401 427 535 25.8% 0.7%
Peru 128 123 121 120 116 107 100 98 98 92 93 1.3% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago 141 142 141 135 134 141 138 135 155 164 155 6.1% 0.2%
Venezuela 2752 2959 3137 3321 3510 3248 3321 3233 3218 2622 2980 13.8% 4.0%
Other S. & Cent. America 90 96 102 108 125 122 129 138 155 156 152 2.8% 0.2%
Total S. & Cent. America 5347 5782 6159 6493 6938 6820 6895 6814 6944 6385 6764 6.2% 8.8%
Azerbaijan 193 185 183 185 230 278 281 300 311 313 318 1.3% 0.4%
Denmark 187 188 207 233 235 301 364 347 372 371 394 6.6% 0.5%
Italy 94 101 104 114 108 96 88 79 106 107 104 2.2% 0.1%
Kazakhstan 430 434 474 536 537 631 744 836 1018 1111 1295 15.5% 1.6%
Norway 2693 2903 3232 3280 3138 3139 3346 3418 3333 3264 3188 2.1% 3.9%
Romania 145 145 142 141 137 133 131 130 127 123 119 3.1% 0.1%
Russian Federation 6419 6288 6114 6227 6169 6178 6536 7056 7698 8544 9285 8.9% 11.9%
Turkmenistan 87 84 90 108 129 143 144 162 182 202 202 0.5% 0.3%
United Kingdom 2675 2749 2735 2702 2807 2909 2667 2476 2463 2257 2029 10.0% 2.5%
Uzbekistan 124 172 174 182 191 191 177 171 171 166 152 7.8% 0.2%
Other Europe & Eurasia 609 576 548 526 507 475 467 467 503 510 496 2.7% 0.6%
Total Europe & Eurasia 13657 13825 14003 14233 14188 14475 14944 15443 16284 16968 17583 3.9% 22.0%
Iran 3730 3744 3759 3776 3855 3603 3818 3730 3414 3999 4081 2.3% 5.2%
Iraq 505 530 580 1166 2126 2541 2583 2376 2035 1350 2027 50.8% 2.6%
Kuwait 2085 2130 2129 2137 2176 2000 2104 2092 1861 2238 2424 8.7% 3.1%
Oman 819 868 897 909 905 911 959 961 900 823 785 4.4% 1.0%
Qatar 451 461 568 719 747 797 855 854 783 917 990 9.0% 1.2%
Saudi Arabia 9084 9127 9265 9481 9544 8911 9511 9263 8970 10222 10584 3.7% 13.1%
Syria 563 596 586 577 576 579 552 585 547 564 536 4.7% 0.7%
United Arab Emirates 2482 2410 2479 2493 2558 2302 2499 2430 2126 2547 2667 5.2% 3.3%
Yemen 346 351 357 375 380 405 450 471 461 454 429 5.4% 0.5%
Other Middle East 52 52 50 50 49 48 48 47 48 48 48 0.2% 0.1%
Total Middle East 20118 20270 20669 21684 22916 22097 23378 22808 21145 23163 24571 6.4% 30.7%
Algeria 1324 1327 1386 1421 1461 1515 1578 1562 1681 1857 1933 5.0% 2.1%
Angola 557 633 716 741 731 745 746 742 905 885 991 12.3% 1.3%
Cameroon 115 106 110 124 105 95 88 81 75 68 62 8.7% 0.1%
Chad 24 168 0.2%
Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 185 180 200 225 264 293 275 271 258 243 240 1.0% 0.3%
Egypt 921 924 894 873 857 827 781 758 751 749 708 4.9% 0.9%
Equatorial Guinea 5 7 17 60 83 100 119 181 237 249 350 41.0% 0.4%
Gabon 337 356 365 364 337 340 327 301 295 240 235 2.1% 0.3%
Libya 1431 1439 1452 1489 1480 1425 1475 1425 1376 1488 1607 8.4% 2.0%
Nigeria 1991 1998 2145 2316 2167 2066 2155 2274 2103 2263 2508 10.8% 3.2%
Sudan 2 2 5 9 12 63 174 211 233 255 301 18.4% 0.4%
Tunisia 93 90 89 81 83 84 78 71 75 68 69 2.6% 0.1%
Other Africa 42 51 62 64 63 56 61 64 70 75 92 22.4% 0.1%
Total Africa 7004 7112 7441 7767 7642 7609 7857 7942 8059 8464 9264 10.1% 11.4%
Australia 614 583 619 669 644 625 809 733 731 624 541 13.9% 0.6%
Brunei 179 175 165 163 157 182 193 203 210 214 211 1.5% 0.3%
China 2930 2989 3170 3211 3212 3213 3252 3306 3346 3401 3490 2.9% 4.5%
India 708 804 778 800 787 788 780 780 801 800 819 2.8% 1.0%
Indonesia 1589 1578 1580 1557 1520 1408 1456 1389 1288 1183 1126 4.5% 1.4%
Malaysia 674 724 736 764 815 791 791 786 828 878 912 3.6% 1.0%
Thailand 87 87 97 116 121 132 164 174 191 223 218 2.2% 0.2%
Vietnam 144 155 179 205 245 296 328 350 354 364 427 17.8% 0.5%
Other Asia Pacific 259 231 246 229 218 219 199 194 192 195 184 5.1% 0.2%
Total Asia Pacific 7184 7325 7571 7715 7720 7654 7972 7914 7942 7881 7928 0.9% 9.8%
TOTAL WORLD 67116 68103 69895 72158 73586 72333 74950 74828 74443 77054 80260 4.5% 100.0%
of which: OECD 20528 20737 21355 21665 21490 21098 21517 21297 21426 21161 20732 1.9% 25.3%
OPEC 27424 27702 28479 29876 31143 29816 31354 30628 28855 30686 32927 7.7% 41.1%
Non-OPEC 32300 33104 34244 34906 35052 34965 35583 35541 36056 35870 35916 0.4% 44.5%
Former Soviet Union 7391 7297 7171 7377 7391 7551 8013 8659 9533 10499 11417 8.8% 14.4%
*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (natural gas liquids the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately).
Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as coal derivatives.
More than 100%.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures rather than thousand barrels daily.
Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.

Change 2004
Million tonnes 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2003 of total
USA 387.5 383.6 382.1 380.0 368.1 352.6 352.6 349.2 346.9 338.4 329.8 2.5% 8.5%
Canada 106.4 111.9 115.5 120.7 125.1 121.0 126.9 126.1 135.0 142.7 147.6 3.5% 3.8%
Mexico 154.4 150.5 162.6 169.7 173.5 165.2 171.2 176.6 178.4 188.8 190.7 1.0% 4.9%
Total North America 648.3 646.0 660.1 670.4 666.7 638.8 650.8 651.9 660.2 669.8 668.0 0.3% 17.3%
Argentina 34.5 37.5 40.8 43.4 44.0 41.8 40.4 41.5 40.9 40.2 37.9 5.9% 1.0%
Brazil 34.3 35.5 40.2 43.1 49.8 56.3 63.2 66.3 74.4 77.0 76.5 0.7% 2.0%
Colombia 23.0 29.5 31.8 33.2 38.5 41.6 35.3 31.0 29.7 27.9 27.3 2.1% 0.7%
Ecuador 19.7 20.1 20.0 20.2 19.6 19.5 20.9 21.2 20.4 21.7 27.3 25.8% 0.7%
Peru 6.3 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.2 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.4 1.3% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago 7.1 7.0 7.0 6.7 6.7 7.0 6.8 6.5 7.5 7.9 7.4 6.1% 0.2%
Venezuela 142.0 152.4 162.2 171.4 181.0 167.0 171.6 166.4 165.4 134.9 153.5 13.8% 4.0%
Other S. & Cent. America 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.3 6.2 6.2 6.6 7.0 7.9 7.9 7.7 2.8% 0.2%
Total S. & Cent. America 271.2 292.8 312.9 329.1 351.4 344.5 349.6 344.8 351.0 322.0 342.0 6.2% 8.8%
Azerbaijan 9.6 9.2 9.1 9.2 11.4 13.8 14.0 14.9 15.4 15.5 15.7 1.3% 0.4%
Denmark 9.1 9.2 10.1 11.4 11.4 14.7 17.8 16.9 18.1 18.1 19.3 6.6% 0.5%
Italy 4.9 5.2 5.5 6.0 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.1 5.5 5.6 5.4 2.2% 0.1%
Kazakhstan 20.3 20.6 23.0 25.8 25.9 30.1 35.3 40.1 48.2 52.4 60.5 15.5% 1.6%
Norway 128.6 138.4 154.7 156.2 149.6 149.7 160.2 162.0 157.3 153.0 149.9 2.1% 3.9%
Romania 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.7 3.1% 0.1%
Russian Federation 317.6 310.8 302.9 307.4 304.3 304.8 323.3 348.1 379.6 421.4 458.7 8.9% 11.9%
Turkmenistan 4.2 4.1 4.4 5.4 6.4 7.1 7.2 8.0 9.0 10.0 10.1 0.5% 0.3%
United Kingdom 126.5 129.9 129.7 127.9 132.6 137.4 126.2 116.7 115.9 106.1 95.4 10.0% 2.5%
Uzbekistan 5.5 7.6 7.6 7.9 8.2 8.1 7.5 7.2 7.2 7.1 6.6 7.8% 0.2%
Other Europe & Eurasia 29.4 27.7 26.3 25.2 24.3 22.7 22.4 22.3 23.7 24.0 23.4 2.7% 0.6%
Total Europe & Eurasia 662.6 669.5 680.1 689.0 686.4 699.7 724.8 746.6 786.1 819.1 850.7 3.9% 22.0%
Iran 185.0 185.5 186.6 187.0 190.8 178.1 189.4 184.4 168.6 197.9 202.6 2.3% 5.2%
Iraq 24.8 26.0 28.6 57.1 104.4 124.9 127.3 116.7 99.9 66.1 99.7 50.8% 2.6%
Kuwait 103.4 104.9 105.1 105.1 107.2 98.3 103.9 102.6 91.5 110.2 119.8 8.7% 3.1%
Oman 40.5 42.8 44.4 44.9 44.7 45.0 47.6 47.5 44.5 40.7 38.9 4.4% 1.0%
Qatar 20.6 21.1 26.2 33.3 34.3 36.0 38.7 38.4 35.1 41.2 44.9 9.0% 1.2%
Saudi Arabia 437.3 438.5 446.3 455.2 457.7 426.2 457.6 442.9 427.3 487.9 505.9 3.7% 13.1%
Syria 28.0 29.6 29.2 28.7 28.6 28.8 27.4 29.0 27.1 28.0 26.7 4.7% 0.7%
United Arab Emirates 116.6 114.0 117.1 117.1 119.9 107.7 117.3 113.5 99.2 119.6 125.8 5.2% 3.3%
Yemen 16.4 16.7 16.9 17.7 18.0 19.2 21.3 22.3 21.8 21.4 20.3 5.4% 0.5%
Other Middle East 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 0.2% 0.1%
Total Middle East 974.8 981.4 1002.7 1048.4 1107.9 1066.3 1132.8 1099.5 1017.2 1115.3 1186.6 6.4% 30.7%
Algeria 56.4 56.6 59.3 60.3 61.8 63.9 66.8 65.8 70.9 79.0 83.0 5.0% 2.1%
Angola 27.4 31.2 35.4 36.5 36.0 36.7 36.9 36.6 44.6 43.6 49.0 12.3% 1.3%
Cameroon 5.8 5.4 5.6 6.3 5.3 4.8 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 8.7% 0.1%
Chad 1.3 8.8 0.2%
Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 9.6 9.3 10.4 11.6 13.6 15.1 14.2 14.0 13.3 12.5 12.4 1.0% 0.3%
Egypt 46.5 46.6 45.1 43.8 43.0 41.4 38.8 37.3 37.0 36.8 35.0 4.9% 0.9%
Equatorial Guinea 0.2 0.3 0.9 3.0 4.1 5.0 5.9 9.0 11.7 12.3 17.4 41.0% 0.4%
Gabon 16.8 17.8 18.3 18.2 16.9 17.0 16.4 15.0 14.7 12.0 11.8 2.1% 0.3%
Libya 67.5 67.9 68.6 70.0 69.6 67.0 69.5 67.0 64.7 70.0 75.8 8.4% 2.0%
Nigeria 97.1 97.5 105.0 113.2 106.0 100.8 105.4 110.8 102.3 110.3 122.2 10.8% 3.2%
Sudan 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 3.1 8.6 10.4 11.5 12.6 14.9 18.4% 0.4%
Tunisia 4.4 4.3 4.2 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.3 2.6% 0.1%
Other Africa 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.6 4.4 22.4% 0.1%
Total Africa 333.9 339.3 355.9 370.3 363.8 361.4 373.6 376.3 381.4 400.6 441.1 10.1% 11.4%
Australia 27.0 25.4 26.9 28.8 27.4 26.7 35.3 31.8 31.6 26.6 22.9 13.9% 0.6%
Brunei 8.7 8.5 8.0 7.9 7.6 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.5 10.3 1.5% 0.3%
China 146.1 149.0 158.5 160.1 160.2 160.2 162.6 164.8 166.9 169.6 174.5 2.9% 4.5%
India 33.3 37.8 36.3 37.3 36.5 36.5 36.1 36.0 37.0 37.0 38.0 2.8% 1.0%
Indonesia 76.9 76.5 76.7 75.7 74.2 68.6 71.5 68.0 63.0 57.7 55.1 4.5% 1.4%
Malaysia 31.7 34.0 34.4 35.1 36.9 35.6 35.5 35.0 36.7 38.9 40.3 3.6% 1.0%
Thailand 3.5 3.4 3.8 4.5 4.7 5.2 6.6 7.0 7.8 9.2 9.0 2.2% 0.2%
Vietnam 7.1 7.7 8.9 10.1 12.1 14.6 16.2 17.1 17.3 17.7 20.8 17.8% 0.5%
Other Asia Pacific 12.1 10.8 11.5 10.7 10.2 10.2 9.3 9.1 8.9 9.1 8.6 5.1% 0.2%
Total Asia Pacific 346.3 352.9 365.1 370.1 369.8 366.4 382.6 378.6 379.3 376.1 379.5 0.9% 9.8%
TOTAL WORLD 3237.1 3282.0 3376.9 3477.3 3546.0 3477.1 3614.0 3597.7 3575.2 3702.9 3867.9 4.5% 100.0%
of which: OECD 966.5 974.6 1006.6 1019.7 1011.4 989.0 1011.2 999.6 1005.5 995.8 976.7 1.9% 25.3%
OPEC 1327.5 1340.8 1381.7 1445.5 1506.9 1438.5 1519.0 1476.5 1387.8 1474.9 1588.2 7.7% 41.1%
Non-OPEC 1545.9 1582.8 1641.8 1669.8 1676.6 1668.8 1701.7 1696.7 1721.2 1714.5 1720.8 0.4% 44.5%
Former Soviet Union 363.7 358.4 353.3 362.0 362.5 369.9 393.3 424.5 466.2 513.6 558.9 8.8% 14.4%
*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (natural gas liquids the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately).
Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as coal derivatives.
More than 100%.
Note: Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.
7
Oil
Production by area
Million barrels daily
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04
North America S. & Cent. America Europe & Eurasia Middle East Africa Asia Pacific
Oil production rose by more than 3 million b/d in 2004, the largest increase since 1976. OPEC output rose by more than 2 million b/d; Russian output also grew strongly.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

World 2004 by area
50 100
40 80
30 60
20 40
10 20
0 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 0
World North America S. & Cent. America Europe & Eurasia Middle East Africa Asia Pacific
The worlds oil reserves-to-production ratio fell to 40.5 years in 2004, down from 43.3 in 2002. Reserves have continued to increase and now stand 17% above the
1994 level; production is 20% higher.

Change 2004
Consumption* 2004 over share
USA 17719 17725 18309 18621 18917 19519 19701 19649 19761 20033 20517 2.8% 24.9%
Canada 1742 1776 1818 1888 1913 1926 1937 2023 2067 2131 2206 3.9% 2.6%
Mexico 1772 1650 1666 1767 1844 1842 1884 1899 1837 1885 1896 1.8% 2.3%
Argentina 416 415 432 451 467 445 431 405 364 371 393 6.6% 0.5%
Brazil 1418 1498 1601 1729 1800 1879 1855 1896 1853 1785 1830 2.7% 2.2%
Chile 190 209 228 242 247 249 236 230 225 229 232 1.5% 0.3%
Colombia 246 260 268 272 266 238 232 245 222 222 223 1.2% 0.3%
Ecuador 115 112 125 142 145 131 129 132 131 134 140 4.1% 0.2%
Peru 134 150 155 154 155 159 155 148 147 141 153 9.3% 0.2%
Venezuela 436 446 426 452 475 474 496 545 594 526 577 10.0% 0.7%
Austria 235 234 242 246 255 250 244 265 271 293 284 3.0% 0.4%
Azerbaijan 163 171 140 120 151 149 124 74 73 84 91 7.3% 0.1%
Belarus 257 247 186 193 167 141 132 118 104 123 150 22.8% 0.2%
Belgium & Luxembourg 556 546 606 629 656 670 702 669 691 748 779 4.5% 1.0%
Bulgaria 118 115 116 92 100 93 84 87 90 93 98 5.2% 0.1%
Czech Republic 149 169 177 170 174 174 169 178 174 185 202 9.6% 0.3%
Denmark 209 217 235 229 223 222 215 205 200 193 189 1.8% 0.2%
Finland 216 208 216 213 221 224 224 222 226 239 224 7.0% 0.3%
France 1878 1893 1930 1948 2016 2044 2007 2023 1967 1965 1975 0.9% 2.5%
Germany 2880 2882 2921 2913 2915 2824 2763 2804 2714 2664 2625 1.2% 3.3%
Greece 346 361 372 379 374 383 406 411 414 404 411 2.0% 0.5%
Hungary 169 159 148 150 157 151 145 142 140 132 136 2.2% 0.2%
Iceland 15 16 16 18 18 18 19 18 19 18 19 4.3%
Republic of Ireland 116 118 124 136 152 172 170 185 182 178 181 2.1% 0.2%
Italy 1920 1987 1956 1969 1974 1980 1956 1946 1943 1927 1871 2.8% 2.4%
Kazakhstan 247 242 204 207 171 141 148 179 187 177 192 9.1% 0.3%
Lithuania 72 64 66 66 76 63 49 56 53 51 52 2.9% 0.1%
Netherlands 792 828 810 856 854 880 897 942 952 962 1003 4.8% 1.2%
Norway 212 212 218 223 215 216 201 213 208 219 209 3.5% 0.3%
Poland 314 321 368 391 424 431 427 415 420 435 462 7.1% 0.6%
Portugal 253 272 259 293 322 330 324 327 338 317 325 3.3% 0.4%
Romania 226 274 260 276 242 195 203 217 226 199 212 7.0% 0.3%
Slovakia 70 69 71 72 80 73 73 68 76 71 74 5.1% 0.1%
Spain 1120 1177 1221 1290 1381 1423 1452 1508 1526 1559 1593 2.8% 2.1%
Sweden 354 338 362 336 338 337 318 318 317 332 319 3.9% 0.4%
Switzerland 272 253 261 276 279 271 263 281 267 259 258 0.4% 0.3%
Turkey 553 610 635 646 640 638 677 645 656 668 688 2.4% 0.8%
Turkmenistan 60 54 60 60 68 72 70 74 80 90 98 8.9% 0.1%
Ukraine 398 380 284 277 287 255 240 255 249 309 348 13.0% 0.5%
United Kingdom 1777 1757 1798 1752 1741 1729 1704 1704 1684 1712 1756 2.4% 2.1%
Uzbekistan 145 134 148 135 141 145 136 141 137 121 120 0.9% 0.2%
Iran 1099 1204 1248 1221 1160 1192 1271 1277 1385 1472 1551 5.1% 1.9%
Kuwait 124 130 126 139 180 202 202 206 222 238 266 12.9% 0.4%
Qatar 33 36 38 41 43 42 44 54 79 77 84 9.1% 0.1%
Saudi Arabia 1287 1227 1286 1342 1443 1455 1485 1500 1522 1629 1728 6.6% 2.1%
Other Middle East 1147 1214 1219 1276 1308 1331 1356 1394 1425 1322 1354 2.5% 1.7%
Algeria 204 198 187 187 194 187 192 200 222 231 242 5.3% 0.3%
Egypt 437 474 501 531 559 573 564 548 534 550 566 3.0% 0.7%
South Africa 401 427 437 445 451 462 475 488 501 513 525 2.8% 0.7%
Other Africa 1088 1099 1117 1150 1190 1229 1231 1241 1249 1273 1314 3.5% 1.6%
Total Africa 2130 2199 2241 2313 2394 2452 2462 2476 2506 2567 2647 3.4% 3.3%
Australia 753 781 794 823 825 843 837 845 846 851 858 1.3% 1.0%
Bangladesh 45 59 60 69 76 68 66 80 80 83 86 3.8% 0.1%
China 3145 3390 3672 3935 4047 4416 4985 5030 5379 5791 6684 15.8% 8.2%
China Hong Kong SAR 185 198 194 192 184 193 201 243 268 269 314 17.9% 0.4%
India 1413 1580 1700 1828 1963 2134 2254 2284 2374 2420 2555 5.5% 3.2%
Indonesia 774 820 888 963 914 980 1049 1088 1115 1132 1150 1.4% 1.5%
Japan 5746 5784 5813 5762 5525 5618 5577 5435 5359 5455 5288 3.0% 6.4%
Malaysia 372 381 405 431 407 439 441 448 489 480 504 5.2% 0.6%
New Zealand 121 125 127 131 131 134 134 136 142 147 151 2.2% 0.2%
Pakistan 291 315 329 339 350 363 373 366 357 320 296 9.1% 0.4%
Philippines 306 344 360 389 392 375 348 347 332 330 336 2.2% 0.4%
Singapore 590 617 586 630 651 619 654 716 699 668 748 12.4% 1.0%
South Korea 1840 2009 2144 2373 2030 2178 2229 2235 2282 2300 2280 0.8% 2.8%
Taiwan 665 713 717 741 766 820 816 819 844 868 877 0.9% 1.1%
Thailand 617 717 776 785 736 734 725 701 766 836 909 9.2% 1.2%
TOTAL WORLD 68219 69346 70869 72786 73232 74847 75751 76252 77046 78294 80757 3.4% 100.0%
of which: European Union 25 13596 13765 14049 14198 14501 14528 14403 14552 14456 14538 14637 0.9% 18.4%
OECD 44099 44475 45616 46498 46592 47500 47652 47711 47679 48282 48777 1.3% 59.8%
Other EMEs 19390 20538 21474 22537 22990 23751 24636 25101 25914 26455 28251 7.0% 35.3%
*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss.
Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures rather than thousand barrels daily.
Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics on page 6 are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and
substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
9
Oil
Change 2004
Million tonnes 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2003 of total
USA 809.8 807.7 836.5 848.0 863.8 888.9 897.6 896.1 897.4 912.3 937.6 2.8% 24.9%
Canada 78.4 79.8 82.1 85.2 86.7 87.2 88.1 90.5 92.2 95.9 99.6 3.9% 2.6%
Mexico 79.6 73.2 75.6 79.1 82.8 82.4 85.7 85.0 81.5 83.7 85.2 1.8% 2.3%
Argentina 19.4 19.5 20.4 21.2 22.1 21.0 20.3 19.1 17.1 17.5 18.7 6.6% 0.5%
Brazil 65.7 69.2 74.1 79.9 83.2 85.7 85.8 87.5 85.5 82.0 84.2 2.7% 2.2%
Chile 8.8 9.7 10.6 11.2 11.4 11.5 10.8 10.5 10.3 10.6 10.7 1.5% 0.3%
Colombia 11.1 11.8 12.2 12.3 12.0 10.6 10.5 11.1 10.0 10.0 10.1 1.2% 0.3%
Ecuador 5.2 5.1 5.7 6.5 6.6 6.0 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.1 6.3 4.1% 0.2%
Peru 6.4 7.2 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.0 6.9 6.6 7.2 9.3% 0.2%
Venezuela 19.6 20.0 19.0 20.4 21.6 21.3 22.5 24.8 27.0 23.9 26.3 10.0% 0.7%
Austria 11.3 11.3 11.6 11.9 12.3 12.1 11.8 12.8 13.0 14.1 13.7 3.0% 0.4%
Azerbaijan 8.1 8.5 7.0 6.0 7.5 7.4 6.2 3.7 3.6 4.2 4.5 7.3% 0.1%
Belarus 12.8 12.3 9.3 9.6 8.3 7.0 6.6 5.9 5.2 6.1 7.5 22.8% 0.2%
Belgium & Luxembourg 27.0 26.4 29.4 30.3 31.6 32.4 33.9 32.2 33.5 36.4 38.1 4.5% 1.0%
Bulgaria 5.8 5.6 5.6 4.4 4.8 4.5 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.6 5.2% 0.1%
Czech Republic 7.1 8.0 8.4 8.0 8.3 8.2 7.9 8.3 8.2 8.7 9.5 9.6% 0.3%
Denmark 10.1 10.5 11.4 11.1 10.7 10.6 10.4 9.8 9.6 9.2 9.1 1.8% 0.2%
Finland 10.4 9.9 10.3 10.2 10.5 10.7 10.7 10.5 10.9 11.4 10.6 7.0% 0.3%
France 88.2 89.0 91.0 91.7 95.0 96.4 94.9 95.5 92.9 93.1 94.0 0.9% 2.5%
Germany 135.1 135.1 137.4 136.5 136.6 132.4 129.8 131.6 127.4 125.1 123.6 1.2% 3.3%
Greece 16.9 17.6 18.2 18.4 18.2 18.7 19.9 20.1 20.2 19.6 20.0 2.0% 0.5%
Hungary 8.1 7.7 7.1 7.1 7.4 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.1 6.3 2.2% 0.2%
Iceland 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 4.3%
Republic of Ireland 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.6 7.4 8.3 8.2 9.0 8.8 8.5 8.7 2.1% 0.2%
Italy 92.5 95.5 94.2 94.6 94.7 94.4 93.5 92.8 92.9 92.1 89.5 2.8% 2.4%
Kazakhstan 12.3 12.0 10.2 10.3 8.5 7.0 7.4 8.9 9.3 8.8 9.6 9.1% 0.3%
Lithuania 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.8 3.1 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.9% 0.1%
Netherlands 36.4 38.0 37.4 39.5 39.4 40.6 41.7 43.7 43.8 44.1 46.2 4.8% 1.2%
Norway 9.6 9.6 10.1 10.3 10.0 10.1 9.4 9.7 9.4 9.9 9.6 3.5% 0.3%
Poland 14.8 14.9 17.2 18.2 19.9 19.9 20.0 19.2 19.4 19.9 21.3 7.1% 0.6%
Portugal 12.0 13.0 12.2 13.9 15.5 15.9 15.5 15.8 16.2 15.2 15.7 3.3% 0.4%
Romania 11.2 13.5 13.0 13.7 12.0 9.5 10.0 10.6 10.6 9.4 10.1 7.0% 0.3%
Slovakia 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.5 5.1% 0.1%
Spain 53.5 56.3 58.7 62.0 66.4 68.4 70.0 72.7 73.8 75.5 77.6 2.8% 2.1%
Sweden 17.0 16.1 17.4 16.1 16.2 16.1 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.9 15.3 3.9% 0.4%
Switzerland 12.7 11.8 12.2 12.8 13.0 12.6 12.2 13.1 12.4 12.1 12.0 0.4% 0.3%
Turkey 25.8 28.4 29.8 30.0 29.6 29.5 31.1 29.9 30.6 31.2 32.0 2.4% 0.8%
Turkmenistan 3.0 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.9 8.9% 0.1%
Ukraine 19.8 18.9 14.2 13.8 14.3 12.7 12.0 12.7 12.4 15.4 17.4 13.0% 0.5%
United Kingdom 82.9 81.9 83.9 81.3 80.7 79.8 78.9 78.8 77.8 78.9 80.8 2.4% 2.1%
Uzbekistan 7.2 6.7 7.4 6.7 7.0 7.2 6.8 7.0 6.8 6.0 6.0 0.9% 0.2%
Iran 53.4 58.4 60.6 59.0 55.9 57.3 61.1 60.8 65.8 69.7 73.3 5.1% 1.9%
Kuwait 6.2 6.5 6.3 6.9 9.1 10.3 10.4 10.5 11.4 12.2 13.7 12.9% 0.4%
Qatar 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.1 3.2 3.0 3.3 9.1% 0.1%
Saudi Arabia 59.0 56.1 59.1 61.3 65.9 67.1 68.8 69.1 70.0 74.7 79.6 6.6% 2.1%
Algeria 8.7 8.4 8.1 8.0 8.2 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.7 10.1 10.7 5.3% 0.3%
Egypt 21.5 23.3 24.6 26.0 27.3 27.8 27.2 26.1 25.2 25.9 26.7 3.0% 0.7%
South Africa 18.8 20.1 20.7 21.0 21.3 21.8 22.5 23.0 23.6 24.2 24.9 2.8% 0.7%
Other Africa 51.6 52.0 52.8 54.3 56.2 58.1 58.3 58.6 58.9 60.0 62.1 3.5% 1.6%
Total Africa 100.5 103.7 106.2 109.2 113.0 115.8 116.5 116.4 117.5 120.2 124.3 3.4% 3.3%
Australia 34.0 35.3 35.9 37.0 37.0 38.0 37.7 38.1 38.0 38.3 38.8 1.3% 1.0%
Bangladesh 2.2 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.2 3.8% 0.1%
China 149.5 160.7 174.4 185.6 190.3 207.2 230.1 232.2 246.9 266.4 308.6 15.8% 8.2%
China Hong Kong SAR 8.9 9.5 9.3 9.2 8.8 9.3 9.7 11.7 12.9 13.0 15.3 17.9% 0.4%
India 67.4 75.2 81.1 86.5 92.5 100.3 106.1 107.0 111.3 113.1 119.3 5.5% 3.2%
Indonesia 37.0 39.1 42.4 45.9 43.5 46.8 50.2 51.9 53.1 53.9 54.7 1.4% 1.5%
Japan 267.4 267.6 268.8 265.0 253.6 257.3 255.5 247.5 243.6 248.9 241.5 3.0% 6.4%
Malaysia 17.4 17.9 19.0 20.2 19.0 20.3 20.4 20.6 22.5 22.2 23.3 5.2% 0.6%
New Zealand 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.6 6.9 7.0 2.2% 0.2%
Pakistan 14.5 15.8 16.6 17.0 17.6 18.2 18.8 18.3 17.9 15.8 14.4 9.1% 0.4%
Philippines 14.9 16.8 17.5 18.8 19.1 18.0 16.6 16.5 15.6 15.5 15.8 2.2% 0.4%
Singapore 30.6 32.0 30.3 32.4 33.3 31.6 33.5 36.4 35.5 33.9 38.1 12.4% 1.0%
South Korea 87.0 94.8 101.4 111.4 93.9 100.7 103.2 103.1 104.7 105.6 104.8 0.8% 2.8%
Taiwan 32.3 34.7 34.8 36.0 37.2 39.9 39.8 39.2 40.1 41.1 41.5 0.9% 1.1%
Thailand 29.8 34.7 37.5 37.8 35.4 35.4 34.8 33.1 36.4 40.0 43.6 9.2% 1.2%
TOTAL WORLD 3204.4 3251.0 3329.4 3405.5 3425.9 3493.9 3538.7 3552.2 3580.5 3641.8 3767.1 3.4% 100.0%
of which: European Union 25 644.0 651.5 666.6 671.5 686.5 686.7 682.8 688.5 684.2 688.1 694.5 0.9% 18.4%
OECD 2043.1 2055.1 2114.3 2146.3 2151.9 2189.1 2200.1 2198.0 2190.7 2222.8 2252.3 1.3% 59.8%
Other EMEs 925.8 980.1 1026.4 1072.5 1092.3 1125.7 1165.7 1183.0 1218.0 1242.1 1328.8 7.0% 35.3%
*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss.
Less than 0.05%.
Note: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics on page 7 are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives
and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.

Consumption by area
Million barrels daily
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04
The rate of world oil consumption growth was the strongest since 1978. Growth was above the 10-year average in every region. Asia Pacific has accounted for 50%
of global growth over the past decade.
Consumption per capita

Tonnes
tonnes per capita
0-0.75
0.75-1.5
1.5-2.25
2.25-3.0
> 3.0
11
Oil
Change 2004
Regional consumption by product group 2004 over share
North America
Gasolines 9100 9235 9389 9560 9849 9998 10106 10211 10523 10675 10897 2.1% 44.3%
Middle distillates 5895 5934 6193 6398 6450 6628 6811 6812 6655 6861 7105 3.6% 28.9%
Fuel oil 1571 1336 1348 1351 1506 1415 1518 1411 1209 1271 1274 0.2% 5.2%
Others 4665 4645 4863 4967 4869 5245 5086 5137 5278 5242 5343 1.9% 21.6%
of which: USA
Gasolines 7880 8025 8167 8324 8579 8716 8813 8890 9167 9275 9436 1.7% 46.0%
Fuel oil 1003 835 831 777 869 814 893 794 686 763 795 4.2% 3.9%
Others 3751 3733 3969 4017 3924 4290 4143 4082 4172 4109 4199 2.2% 20.4%
Total USA 17719 17725 18309 18621 18917 19519 19701 19649 19761 20033 20517 2.4% 100.0%
S. & Cent. America
Gasolines 1105 1149 1187 1257 1274 1387 1274 1256 1233 1216 1246 2.5% 26.3%
Fuel oil 721 734 768 827 850 740 788 755 731 698 697 0.1% 14.7%
Others 752 777 807 830 859 894 917 1009 1001 953 980 2.8% 20.7%
Europe
Gasolines 4115 4186 4209 4256 4297 4311 4194 4088 4024 3920 3851 1.8% 23.6%
Fuel oil 2280 2283 2260 2206 2195 2093 1971 1988 1995 1958 1900 3.0% 11.7%
Others 2737 2773 2812 2967 2971 2970 3077 3092 3129 3162 3240 2.5% 19.9%
Total Europe 15023 15292 15652 15860 16093 16074 15989 16162 16081 16169 16288 0.7% 100.0%
Middle East
Gasolines 708 762 773 812 828 842 890 920 996 1031 1120 8.7% 21.2%
Fuel oil 1183 1199 1221 1248 1236 1281 1266 1284 1301 1276 1354 6.2% 25.6%
Others 818 764 803 841 895 880 903 909 981 1060 1106 4.4% 20.9%
Africa
Gasolines 539 554 552 559 568 574 577 587 591 603 619 2.7% 23.4%
Fuel oil 416 436 447 471 500 504 481 460 445 451 461 2.1% 17.4%
Others 335 342 348 362 374 385 392 403 423 436 448 2.7% 16.9%
Total Africa 2130 2199 2241 2313 2394 2452 2462 2476 2506 2567 2647 3.1% 100.0%
Asia Pacific incl. China and Japan
Gasolines 3977 4294 4531 4991 5057 5331 5587 5648 5958 6100 6507 6.7% 27.8%
Fuel oil 3880 3856 3800 3832 3576 3551 3517 3353 3241 3369 3397 0.8% 14.5%
Others 2990 3212 3344 3425 3463 3744 4137 4192 4470 4723 4846 2.6% 20.6%
China
Gasolines 848 904 986 1111 1098 1164 1313 1252 1387 1440 1686 17.1% 25.2%
Fuel oil 665 669 719 750 725 694 725 728 705 791 907 14.7% 13.6%
Others 755 819 888 871 946 1103 1314 1342 1500 1654 1739 5.1% 26.0%
Total China 3145 3390 3672 3935 4047 4416 4985 5030 5379 5791 6684 15.4% 100.0%
Japan
Gasolines 1442 1548 1576 1646 1611 1702 1735 1720 1759 1788 1796 0.4% 34.0%
Fuel oil 1292 1135 1067 977 879 861 804 690 649 770 672 12.7% 12.7%
Others 1106 1130 1142 1148 1086 1078 1079 1067 1021 993 960 3.3% 18.1%
Total Japan 5746 5784 5813 5762 5525 5618 5577 5435 5359 5455 5288 3.1% 100.0%
World excl. Former Soviet Union
Gasolines 19545 20181 20641 21435 21874 22443 22629 22710 23325 23544 24241 3.0% 31.5%
Fuel oil 10051 9845 9842 9934 9862 9583 9542 9251 8921 9024 9083 0.7% 11.8%
Others 12298 12513 12977 13391 13431 14118 14513 14742 15283 15575 15964 2.5% 20.7%
Total World excl. Former Soviet Union 63489 65013 67090 69035 69582 71251 72288 72812 73594 74737 77028 3.1% 100.0%
European Union 25
Gasolines 3773 3818 3838 3892 3914 3944 3844 3741 3670 3583 3514 1.9% 24.1%
Fuel oil 1953 1931 1897 1874 1946 1838 1713 1717 1732 1694 1652 2.5% 11.3%
Others 2409 2433 2455 2563 2593 2615 2676 2699 2717 2746 2810 2.3% 19.3%
Total European Union 25* 13453 13640 13927 14151 14444 14477 14361 14508 14407 14487 14583 0.7% 100.0%
OECD
Gasolines 15379 15721 15968 16415 16728 17028 17069 17064 17390 17499 17685 1.1% 36.3%
Fuel oil 5505 5115 5036 4904 4831 4671 4642 4416 4174 4310 4140 3.9% 8.5%
Others 8802 8862 9145 9442 9283 9691 9662 9701 9821 9793 9928 1.4% 20.3%
Total OECD 44099 44475 45616 46498 46592 47500 47652 47711 47679 48282 48777 1.0% 100.0%
Other EMEs
Gasolines 4166 4459 4673 5020 5146 5415 5559 5646 5935 6045 6556 8.5% 23.2%
Fuel oil 4546 4729 4807 5031 5032 4912 4900 4835 4747 4715 4943 4.8% 17.5%
Others 3496 3651 3833 3949 4148 4427 4850 5041 5463 5782 6036 4.4% 21.4%
Total Other EMEs 19390 20538 21474 22537 22990 23751 24636 25101 25914 26455 28251 6.8% 100.0%
*European Union 25 excludes Estonia and Latvia prior to 2004 and Lithuania prior to 1997.
Notes: For the purposes of this table, annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Gasolines consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock (LDF). Middle distillates consists of jet and heating kerosenes, and gas and diesel oils (including
marine bunkers). Fuel oil includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel. Others consists of refinery gas, LPGs, solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax
and refinery fuel and loss.

Product consumption by region
Gasolines (million barrels daily) Middle distillates (million barrels daily)
30 30
25 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
0 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 0 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04
North America Europe Asia Pacific Rest of World excl. Former Soviet Union
Product consumption by region

Fuel oil (million barrels daily) Others (million barrels daily)
30 30
25 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
0 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 0 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04
North America Europe Asia Pacific Rest of World excl. Former Soviet Union
Middle distillates was the fastest-growing product category in 2004 and accounted for roughly half of global oil consumption growth. China accounted for nearly
40% of the global growth in middle distillates owing to rising transport and power generation needs.
13
Oil
Nigerian West Texas
Spot crude prices Dubai Brent Forcados Intermediate
US dollars per barrel $/bbl* $/bbl $/bbl $/bbl
1972 1.90
1973 2.83
1974 10.41
1975 10.70
1976 11.63 12.80 12.87 12.23
1977 12.38 13.92 14.21 14.22
1978 13.03 14.02 13.65 14.55
1979 29.75 31.61 29.25 25.08
1980 35.69 36.83 36.98 37.96
1981 34.32 35.93 36.18 36.08
1982 31.80 32.97 33.29 33.65
1983 28.78 29.55 29.54 30.30
1984 28.06 28.78 28.14 29.39
1985 27.53 27.56 27.75 27.98
1986 13.10 14.43 14.46 15.10
1987 16.95 18.44 18.39 19.18
1988 13.27 14.92 15.00 15.97
1989 15.62 18.23 18.30 19.68
1990 20.45 23.73 23.85 24.50
1991 16.63 20.00 20.11 21.54
1992 17.16 19.32 19.61 20.57
1993 14.95 16.97 17.41 18.45
1994 14.74 15.82 16.25 17.21
1995 16.10 17.02 17.26 18.42
1996 18.52 20.67 21.16 22.16
1997 18.23 19.09 19.33 20.61
1998 12.21 12.72 12.62 14.39
1999 17.25 17.97 18.00 19.31
2000 26.20 28.50 28.42 30.37
2001 22.81 24.44 24.23 25.93
2002 23.74 25.02 25.04 26.16
2003 26.78 28.83 28.66 31.07
2004 33.64 38.27 38.13 41.49
*1972-1985 Arabian Light, 1986-2004 Dubai dated. Source: Platts.
1976-1983 Forties, 1984-2004 Brent dated.
1976-1983 Posted WTI prices, 1984-2004 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices.
Crude oil prices since 1861

US dollars per barrel
World events
Asian financial
Sumatra Growth of Venezuelan production Loss of Iranian supplies Suez Netback pricing introduced crisis
production crisis
Penn- Russian begins Discovery of Fears of East Texas Post-war Iranian revolution Iraq Invasion
sylvanian oil exports Spindletop, shortage field reconstruction invaded of Iraq
oil boom begin Texas in USA discovered Yom Kippur war Kuwait
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 1861-69 1870-79 1880-89 1890-99 1900-09 1910-19 1920-29 1930-39 1940-49 1950-59 1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-04
$ money of the day $ 2004 1861-1944 US average.
1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura.
1984-2004 Brent dated.

Rotterdam product prices
US dollars per tonne
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04
Gasoline Gas oil Heavy fuel oil Source: Platts.
1987 to 1st quarter 1992: leaded gasoline.

From 2nd quarter 1992: unleaded gasoline.
OECD total commercial oil stocks

Million barrels
2800
2700
2600
2500
2400
2300 J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
2003 2004
Jan 2003-Dec 2004 1999-2003 range Source: OECD/IEA, 2005.
15
Oil
Change 2004
Refinery capacities 2004 over share
Thousand barrels daily* 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2003 of total
USA 15434 15333 15452 15711 16261 16512 16595 16785 16757 16894 17042 0.9% 20.1%
Canada 1832 1792 1807 1811 1844 1861 1861 1917 1923 1959 1954 0.3% 2.3%
Mexico 1444 1444 1444 1449 1449 1449 1481 1481 1463 1463 1463 1.7%
Argentina 663 648 651 653 650 645 626 614 611 611 611 0.7%
Brazil 1473 1481 1481 1739 1750 1845 1863 1823 1868 1940 1940 2.3%
Netherlands Antilles & Aruba 485 505 520 520 520 535 535 590 590 625 585 6.4% 0.7%
Venezuela 1181 1181 1183 1183 1183 1183 1183 1183 1199 1199 1199 1.4%
Belgium 692 692 690 698 732 736 770 785 803 805 803 0.2% 0.9%
France 1697 1728 1749 1872 1918 1933 1984 1961 1987 1967 1977 0.5% 2.3%
Germany 2272 2104 2098 2170 2206 2240 2262 2274 2286 2304 2314 0.4% 2.7%
Greece 385 403 403 403 403 403 403 412 412 412 412 0.5%
Italy 2272 2272 2257 2243 2271 2294 2294 2294 2294 2294 2294 2.7%
Netherlands 1197 1197 1169 1196 1196 1212 1212 1233 1237 1237 1243 0.5% 1.5%
Norway 288 298 308 308 310 323 318 307 310 310 310 0.4%
Spain 1205 1215 1232 1265 1247 1247 1247 1247 1333 1333 1358 1.9% 1.6%
Sweden 422 422 421 422 422 422 421 422 422 422 421 0.2% 0.5%
Turkey 673 673 671 673 643 643 643 643 643 643 641 0.3% 0.8%
United Kingdom 1866 1844 1873 1823 1848 1777 1778 1769 1785 1813 1813 2.1%
Iran 1282 1332 1332 1387 1492 1574 1574 1574 1574 1584 1624 2.5% 1.9%
Iraq 634 634 634 634 634 634 639 644 644 644 644 0.8%
Kuwait 720 795 825 880 895 895 690 745 770 905 905 1.1%
Saudi Arabia 1683 1692 1699 1704 1762 1838 1846 1861 1861 1911 2061 7.8% 2.4%
Other Middle East 1151 1153 1172 1164 1169 1175 1173 1164 1254 1255 1255 1.5%
Total Africa 2830 2910 2987 2928 2881 2983 3034 3217 3294 3313 3311 0.1% 3.9%
Australasia 796 818 848 890 916 919 926 920 934 862 864 0.2% 1.0%
China 3567 4014 4226 4559 4592 5401 5407 5643 5479 5487 5818 6.0% 6.9%
India 1072 1133 1210 1236 1356 2190 2219 2261 2289 2333 2513 7.7% 3.0%
Indonesia 930 990 990 1015 1095 1118 1126 1126 1091 1056 1056 1.2%
Japan 4862 5006 5006 5056 5144 5087 5010 4705 4728 4645 4531 2.5% 5.4%
Singapore 1158 1273 1245 1246 1246 1246 1255 1255 1255 1255 1255 1.5%
South Korea 1615 1727 1917 2598 2598 2598 2598 2598 2598 2598 2598 3.1%
Taiwan 570 732 732 732 732 732 732 874 1159 1159 1159 1.4%
Thailand 445 529 777 824 863 872 872 846 848 860 876 1.9% 1.0%
TOTAL WORLD 75703 76509 77468 79237 79856 81882 81961 82840 83562 83930 84592 0.8% 100.0%
OECD 40977 40999 41360 42573 43444 43705 43865 43834 44111 44150 44226 0.2% 52.3%
Former Soviet Union 10166 9635 9549 9280 8823 8473 8358 8280 8350 8390 8390 9.9%
Other EMEs 24560 25875 26559 27384 27589 29704 29738 30726 31101 31390 31976 1.9% 37.8%
*Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis. Source: Includes data from Parpinelli Tecnon.
Note: For the purposes of this table, annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Change 2004
Refinery throughputs 2004 over share
USA 13866 13973 14195 14662 14889 14804 15067 15128 14947 15304 15479 1.1% 21.0%
Canada 1580 1569 1644 1694 1709 1714 1765 1812 1862 1886 1890 0.2% 2.6%
Mexico 1459 1488 1491 1438 1451 1389 1364 1398 1387 1436 1438 0.1% 2.0%
S. & Cent. America 4617 4823 4848 4920 5120 5191 5337 5330 4939 4940 5389 9.1% 7.3%
Europe & Eurasia 19205 19159 19404 19609 19807 19217 19530 19683 19874 20356 20990 3.1% 28.5%
Middle East 4776 5130 5477 5488 5659 5698 5488 5806 6060 5981 6007 0.4% 8.1%
Africa 2299 2375 2393 2342 2390 2343 2233 2394 2373 2305 2275 1.3% 3.1%
Australasia 786 807 842 872 866 880 851 847 855 823 804 2.3% 1.1%
China 2548 2711 2850 3084 3060 3686 4218 4215 4395 4823 5469 13.4% 7.4%
Japan 4167 4169 4168 4319 4212 4149 4145 4107 3986 4118 4037 2.0% 5.5%
TOTAL WORLD 61617 63026 64856 66611 67173 67380 68912 69774 69505 71272 73710 3.4% 100.0%
OECD 36926 37292 38183 39455 39937 39455 39801 39822 39131 39954 40429 1.2% 54.8%
Other EMEs 19620 20775 21744 22217 22549 23329 24344 24986 24964 25717 27347 6.3% 37.1%
Note: For the purposes of this table, annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures. Source: Includes data from ESAI.

Refinery utilization
Percentage
100
90
80
70
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04
World refinery throughputs increased sharply in 2004 in response to very strong demand growth. The largest increases were in Asia Pacific, Europe and Eurasia, and
South and Central America. As a result, global average refinery utilization increased to 87%, the highest level for at least 25 years.
Regional refining margins

US dollars per barrel
10
0 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04
USGC West Texas Sour Coking NWE Brent Cracking Singapore Dubai Hydrocracking
Note: The refining margins presented are benchmark margins for three major global refining centres: US Gulf Coast (USGC), North West Europe (NWE) (Rotterdam)
and Singapore. In each case they are based on a single crude oil appropriate for that region and have optimized product yields based on a generic refinery configuration
(cracking, hydrocracking or coking), again appropriate for that region. The margins are on a semi-variable basis, i.e. the margin after all variable costs and fixed energy costs.
17
Oil
Change 2004
Trade movements 2004 over share
Imports
USA 8929 8831 9400 9907 10382 10550 11092 11618 11357 12254 12898 5.3% 26.8%
Europe 10740 10436 10472 10421 11017 10670 11070 11531 11895 11993 12538 4.5% 26.1%
Japan 5612 5581 5685 5735 5259 5346 5329 5202 5070 5314 5203 2.1% 10.8%
Rest of World* 10464 11562 12764 13721 13432 14157 14911 15401 15306 16238 17471 7.6% 36.3%
TOTAL WORLD 35745 36410 38321 39784 40090 40723 42402 43752 43628 45799 48110 5.0% 100.0%
Exports
USA 943 949 978 976 1011 956 890 910 904 921 991 7.6% 2.1%
Canada 1323 1402 1484 1492 1603 1520 1703 1804 1959 2096 2148 2.5% 4.5%
Mexico 1421 1422 1656 1767 1770 1739 1814 1882 1966 2115 2070 2.2% 4.3%
S. & Cent. America 2695 2797 3011 3219 3240 3145 3079 3143 2965 2942 3233 9.9% 6.7%
Europe 1634 1472 1540 1463 1344 1851 1967 1947 2234 2066 1993 3.5% 4.1%
Middle East 16513 16651 17170 18184 18702 18341 18944 19098 18062 18943 19630 3.6% 40.8%
North Africa 2652 2696 2756 2743 2712 2726 2732 2724 2620 2715 2917 7.5% 6.1%
West Africa 2675 2723 2916 3102 3094 2985 3293 3182 3134 3612 4048 12.1% 8.4%
Asia Pacific 2517 2576 2790 2735 2490 2650 2767 2879 2863 3025 3009 0.5% 6.3%
Rest of World* 840 991 780 690 556 791 940 1506 1551 1361 1631 19.8% 3.4%
TOTAL WORLD 35744 36410 38320 39784 40091 40723 42402 43754 43628 45799 48110 5.0% 100.0%
*Includes unidentified trade.
Excludes Japan.
Note: For the purposes of this table, annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Inter-area movements 2004 To

Other
Million tonnes S. & C. Austral- Asia Rest of
From USA Canada Mexico America Europe Africa asia China Japan Pacific World Total
USA 6.7 7.5 11.7 12.0 0.4 0.9 0.7 3.8 3.0 0.9 47.6
Canada 104.8 0.2 0.7 0.5 106.2
Mexico 81.9 1.6 8.3 9.1 0.3 1.8 0.2 103.2
S. & Cent. America 130.6 5.0 1.9 11.7 0.7 4.1 0.1 5.2 159.3
Europe 48.1 24.6 0.5 1.8 10.4 2.6 0.4 4.7 4.3 97.4
Former Soviet Union 13.8 0.1 3.5 264.9 1.0 18.0 2.4 5.3 9.9 318.9
Middle East 124.9 7.6 0.6 8.2 159.6 35.9 6.7 62.8 208.5 357.4 3.0 975.2
North Africa 23.3 7.0 0.5 5.6 95.5 3.9 2.1 0.4 5.8 0.4 144.5
West Africa 81.6 0.8 12.9 27.0 4.7 0.1 27.5 4.8 42.5 201.9
East & Southern Africa 1.3 5.8 3.8 1.3 12.2
Australasia 1.4 0.2 2.2 2.6 4.6 11.0
China 1.0 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.8 13.4 0.3 18.7
Japan 0.4 0.1 2.1 1.2 3.8
Other Asia Pacific 7.1 0.2 0.2 4.0 0.5 24.4 40.0 26.0 13.8 0.9 117.1
Unidentified* 19.5 4.5 35.3 1.3 0.5 2.4 0.2 63.7
TOTAL IMPORTS 638.4 58.0 11.1 53.7 621.4 57.6 34.2 168.4 257.8 460.0 20.1 2380.7
Thousand barrels daily

From
USA 139 156 244 250 8 19 15 79 62 19 991
Canada 2119 4 15 10 2148
Mexico 1642 32 167 182 6 36 4 2070
S. & Cent. America 2647 102 40 239 15 83 2 106 3233
Europe 987 495 10 37 217 52 8 97 89 1993
Former Soviet Union 282 2 70 5343 20 365 49 109 200 6440
Middle East 2505 152 13 164 3203 725 135 1264 4194 7213 63 19630
North Africa 476 140 10 112 1924 79 42 8 117 8 2917
West Africa 1637 16 258 542 94 2 551 96 851 4048
East & Southern Africa 26 116 76 27 245
Australasia 28 4 45 53 93 223
China 20 27 2 2 14 37 276 6 385
Japan 8 2 44 25 79
Other Asia Pacific 145 4 4 83 10 495 824 533 284 19 2401
Unidentified* 400 91 725 27 10 50 4 1307
TOTAL IMPORTS 12898 1171 231 1089 12538 1171 694 3410 5203 9294 411 48110
*Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unidentified military use, etc.

Major trade movements
Trade flows worldwide (million tonnes)
264.9
24.6
48.1 18.0
104.8 159.6 208.5

27.0
81.6
95.5
81.9 23.3 62.8
124.9 357.4 26.0

40.0
130.6
35.9
USA 24.4
Canada
Mexico
42.5
S. & Cent. America 27.5
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
Imports and exports 2004 Million tonnes Thousand barrels daily

Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product
imports imports exports exports imports imports exports exports
USA 501.2 137.2 1.9 45.7 10038 2860 38 953
Canada 46.6 11.4 80.5 25.7 933 238 1612 536
Mexico 11.1 99.9 3.3 231 2001 69
S. & Cent. America 37.8 15.9 106.7 52.6 757 331 2137 1097
Europe 507.8 113.6 45.6 51.8 10170 2368 913 1080
Former Soviet Union 0.3 4.3 254.3 64.6 6 90 5093 1347
Middle East 9.2 6.3 853.8 121.4 184 131 17099 2531
North Africa 8.7 6.6 115.8 28.7 174 138 2319 598
West Africa 2.7 8.7 196.7 5.2 54 181 3939 108
East & Southern Africa 25.4 5.5 11.5 0.7 509 115 230 15
Australasia 23.5 10.7 7.8 3.2 471 223 156 67
China 122.7 45.7 5.7 13.0 2457 953 114 271
Japan 208.9 48.9 3.8 4184 1019 79
Other Asia Pacific 360.1 99.9 48.7 68.4 7212 2083 975 1426
Unidentified* 26.0 37.7 521 786
TOTAL WORLD 1854.9 525.8 1854.9 525.8 37149 10961 37149 10961
*Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unidentified military use, etc.
Note: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.
19
Natural gas
At end 1984 At end 1994 At end 2003 At end 2004
Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion
Proved reserves cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic Share R/P
metres metres metres feet metres of total ratio
USA 5.53 4.59 5.29 186.9 5.29 2.9% 9.8
Canada 2.81 1.90 1.60 56.6 1.60 0.9% 8.8
Mexico 2.17 1.94 0.42 14.9 0.42 0.2% 11.3
Total North America 10.51 8.42 7.32 258.3 7.32 4.1% 9.6
Argentina 0.67 0.54 0.61 21.4 0.61 0.3% 13.5
Bolivia 0.13 0.11 0.78 31.4 0.89 0.5% *
Brazil 0.08 0.15 0.25 11.5 0.33 0.2% 29.5
Colombia 0.11 0.21 0.11 3.9 0.11 0.1% 17.3
Peru 0.34 0.25 8.7 0.25 0.1% *
Trinidad & Tobago 0.31 0.29 0.59 18.8 0.53 0.3% 19.2
Venezuela 1.67 3.97 4.22 148.9 4.22 2.4% *
Other S. & Cent. America 0.24 0.23 0.17 6.0 0.17 0.1% *
Total S. & Cent. America 3.23 5.83 6.98 250.6 7.10 4.0% 55.0
Azerbaijan n/a n/a 1.37 48.4 1.37 0.8% *
Denmark 0.10 0.12 0.09 3.1 0.09 9.3
Germany 0.31 0.22 0.21 7.0 0.20 0.1% 12.1
Italy 0.25 0.30 0.19 5.9 0.17 0.1% 12.8
Kazakhstan n/a n/a 3.00 105.9 3.00 1.7% *
Netherlands 1.90 1.85 1.49 52.7 1.49 0.8% 21.7
Norway 0.56 1.73 2.46 84.2 2.39 1.3% 30.4
Poland 0.09 0.16 0.12 4.1 0.12 0.1% 26.4
Romania 0.21 0.43 0.31 10.4 0.30 0.2% 22.3
Russian Federation n/a n/a 48.00 1694.4 48.00 26.7% 81.5
Turkmenistan n/a n/a 2.90 102.4 2.90 1.6% 53.1
Ukraine n/a n/a 1.11 39.2 1.11 0.6% 60.6
United Kingdom 0.73 0.66 0.59 20.8 0.59 0.3% 6.1
Uzbekistan n/a n/a 1.86 65.7 1.86 1.0% 33.3
Other Europe & Eurasia 37.87 58.41 0.45 15.7 0.45 0.2% 40.9
Total Europe & Eurasia 42.02 63.87 64.14 2259.7 64.02 35.7% 60.9
Bahrain 0.21 0.15 0.09 3.2 0.09 0.1% 9.2
Iran 14.02 20.76 27.57 970.8 27.50 15.3% *
Iraq 0.82 3.12 3.17 111.9 3.17 1.8% *
Kuwait 1.04 1.50 1.57 55.5 1.57 0.9% *
Oman 0.22 0.26 0.99 35.1 1.00 0.6% 56.5
Qatar 4.28 7.07 25.78 910.1 25.78 14.4% *
Saudi Arabia 3.61 5.26 6.75 238.4 6.75 3.8% *
Syria 0.10 0.24 0.25 13.1 0.37 0.2% 72.0
United Arab Emirates 3.11 6.78 6.06 213.9 6.06 3.4% *
Yemen 0.43 0.48 16.9 0.48 0.3% *
Other Middle East 0.05 1.9 0.05 31.7
Total Middle East 27.40 45.56 72.77 2570.8 72.83 40.6% *
Algeria 3.44 2.96 4.55 160.4 4.55 2.5% 55.4
Egypt 0.24 0.63 1.72 65.5 1.85 1.0% 69.1
Libya 0.63 1.31 1.49 52.6 1.49 0.8% *
Nigeria 1.36 3.45 5.00 176.4 5.00 2.8% *
Other Africa 0.56 0.78 1.18 41.5 1.18 0.7% *
Total Africa 6.22 9.13 13.94 496.4 14.06 7.8% 96.9
Australia 0.75 1.30 2.46 86.9 2.46 1.4% 69.9
Bangladesh 0.35 0.30 0.44 15.4 0.44 0.2% 33.0
Brunei 0.24 0.40 0.35 12.1 0.34 0.2% 28.3
China 0.89 1.67 2.23 78.7 2.23 1.2% 54.7
India 0.48 0.70 0.85 32.6 0.92 0.5% 31.3
Indonesia 1.70 1.82 2.56 90.3 2.56 1.4% 34.9
Malaysia 1.39 1.93 2.46 87.0 2.46 1.4% 45.7
Myanmar 0.26 0.27 0.45 18.5 0.53 0.3% 71.0
Pakistan 0.52 0.59 0.79 28.2 0.80 0.4% 34.4
Papua New Guinea 0.43 0.43 15.1 0.43 0.2% *
Thailand 0.21 0.18 0.43 15.1 0.43 0.2% 21.1
Vietnam 0.13 0.24 8.3 0.24 0.1% 56.5
Other Asia Pacific 0.23 0.35 0.38 13.4 0.38 0.2% 38.4
Total Asia Pacific 7.02 10.07 14.06 501.5 14.21 7.9% 43.9
TOTAL WORLD 96.39 142.89 179.21 6337.4 179.53 100.0% 66.7
of which: European Union 25 3.62 3.44 2.80 97.1 2.75 1.5% 12.8
OECD 15.62 15.00 15.14 530.3 15.02 8.4% 13.7
Former Soviet Union 37.50 58.15 58.50 2065.2 58.51 32.6% 78.9
*Over 100 years.
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: Proved reserves of natural gas Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in
the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining
Source of data The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.
The reserves figures shown do not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at the company level, for instance those published
by the US Securities and Exchange Commission or recommended for the purposes of UK GAAP, nor do they necessarily represent BPs view of proved reserves by country.

Trillion cubic metres
Middle East
72.83
Europe & Eurasia

64.02
Africa Asia Pacific

14.06 14.21
S. & Cent. America North America

7.10 7.32
Distribution of proved reserves in 1984, 1994 and 2004

Percentage
4.0%
4.1% 4.1%
5.9% 31.9% 40.6%
7.8%
3.4% 6.4%
10.9% 28.4%
7.9%
7.0%
6.4%
7.3%
44.7% 35.7%
43.6%
1984 total 96.39 1994 total 142.89 2004 total 179.53

Trillion cubic metres Trillion cubic metres Trillion cubic metres
Middle East Europe & Eurasia Asia Pacific Africa North America S. & Cent. America
21
Natural gas
Change 2004
Billion cubic metres 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2003 of total
USA 541.8 534.3 541.7 543.1 549.2 541.6 550.6 565.8 544.3 549.6 542.9 1.2% 20.2%
Canada 149.1 158.7 163.6 165.8 171.3 177.4 183.2 186.8 187.8 182.7 182.8 6.8%
Mexico 25.9 26.6 28.0 31.7 34.3 37.2 35.8 35.3 35.3 36.4 37.1 2.0% 1.4%
Argentina 22.3 25.0 28.9 27.4 29.6 34.6 37.4 37.1 36.1 41.0 44.9 9.4% 1.7%
Bolivia 3.3 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.8 2.3 3.2 4.7 4.9 5.7 8.5 49.6% 0.3%
Brazil 4.5 4.8 5.5 6.0 6.3 6.7 7.2 7.6 9.2 10.1 11.1 9.6% 0.4%
Colombia 4.2 4.4 4.7 5.9 6.3 5.2 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.4 4.6% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 6.2 6.1 7.1 7.4 8.6 11.7 14.1 15.2 17.3 24.7 27.7 12.0% 1.0%
Venezuela 24.7 27.5 29.7 30.8 32.3 27.4 27.9 29.6 28.4 25.2 28.1 11.5% 1.0%
Azerbaijan 6.0 6.2 5.9 5.6 5.2 5.6 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.8 4.6 3.5% 0.2%
Denmark 4.9 5.3 6.4 7.9 7.6 7.8 8.1 8.4 8.4 8.0 9.4 18.4% 0.4%
Germany 15.6 16.1 17.4 17.1 16.7 17.8 16.9 17.0 17.0 17.7 16.4 7.5% 0.6%
Italy 20.6 20.4 20.0 19.3 19.0 17.5 16.2 15.2 14.6 13.7 13.0 5.5% 0.5%
Kazakhstan 4.2 5.5 6.1 7.6 7.4 9.3 10.8 10.8 10.6 12.9 18.5 42.9% 0.7%
Netherlands 66.4 67.0 75.8 67.1 63.6 59.3 57.3 61.9 59.9 58.4 68.8 17.9% 2.6%
Norway 26.8 27.8 37.4 43.0 44.2 48.5 49.7 53.9 65.5 73.1 78.5 7.3% 2.9%
Poland 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.4 8.7% 0.2%
Romania 18.7 18.0 17.2 15.0 14.0 14.0 13.8 13.6 13.2 13.0 13.2 1.6% 0.5%
Turkmenistan 33.3 30.1 32.8 16.1 12.4 21.3 43.8 47.9 49.9 55.1 54.6 0.9% 2.0%
Ukraine 17.0 17.0 17.2 17.4 16.8 16.9 16.7 17.1 17.4 17.7 18.3 3.4% 0.7%
United Kingdom 64.6 70.8 84.2 85.9 90.2 99.1 108.4 105.8 103.6 102.9 95.9 6.7% 3.6%
Uzbekistan 44.0 45.3 45.7 47.8 51.1 51.9 52.6 53.5 53.8 53.6 55.8 4.1% 2.1%
Bahrain 7.1 7.2 7.4 8.0 8.4 8.7 8.8 9.1 9.5 9.6 9.8 1.4% 0.4%
Iran 31.8 35.3 39.0 47.0 50.0 56.4 60.2 66.0 75.0 81.5 85.5 4.9% 3.2%
Kuwait 6.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.5 8.6 9.6 8.5 8.0 9.1 9.7 6.6% 0.4%
Oman 2.9 4.1 4.4 5.0 5.2 5.5 8.7 14.0 15.0 16.5 17.6 6.7% 0.7%
Qatar 13.5 13.5 13.7 17.4 19.6 22.1 23.7 27.0 29.5 31.4 39.2 24.8% 1.5%
Saudi Arabia 42.8 42.9 44.4 45.3 46.8 46.2 49.8 53.7 56.7 60.1 64.0 6.6% 2.4%
Syria 1.5 1.9 2.5 3.8 4.3 4.5 4.2 4.1 5.0 5.2 5.2 0.2%
Algeria 51.6 58.7 62.3 71.8 76.6 86.0 84.4 78.2 80.4 82.8 82.0 1.0% 3.0%
Egypt 10.6 11.0 11.5 11.6 12.2 14.7 18.3 21.5 22.7 25.0 26.8 7.5% 1.0%
Libya 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 5.8 4.7 5.4 5.6 5.7 6.4 7.0 9.3% 0.3%
Nigeria 4.4 4.8 5.4 5.1 5.1 6.0 12.5 14.9 14.2 19.2 20.6 7.3% 0.8%
Other Africa 2.9 3.0 3.8 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.6 8.0 8.1 8.7 7.1% 0.3%
Total Africa 75.3 83.3 88.9 99.4 104.8 116.9 126.6 126.8 130.9 141.5 145.1 2.6% 5.4%
Australia 28.1 29.8 29.8 29.8 30.4 30.8 31.2 32.5 32.6 33.2 35.2 6.2% 1.3%
Bangladesh 6.6 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.8 8.3 10.0 10.7 11.4 12.3 13.2 7.0% 0.5%
Brunei 10.4 11.8 11.7 11.7 10.8 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 12.4 12.1 2.0% 0.4%
China 16.6 17.6 19.9 22.2 22.3 24.3 27.2 30.3 31.9 34.4 40.8 18.5% 1.5%
India 16.6 19.4 20.5 23.0 24.7 25.9 26.9 27.2 28.7 29.9 29.4 1.7% 1.1%
Indonesia 62.5 63.4 67.5 67.2 64.3 71.0 68.5 66.3 70.4 72.8 73.3 0.7% 2.7%
Malaysia 26.1 28.9 33.6 38.6 38.5 40.8 45.3 46.9 48.3 51.8 53.9 4.0% 2.0%
Myanmar 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.6 4.4 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.4 6.6% 0.3%
New Zealand 4.4 4.1 4.9 5.1 4.5 5.2 5.5 5.8 5.5 4.1 3.6 13.8% 0.1%
Pakistan 13.3 14.6 15.4 15.6 16.0 17.3 18.9 19.9 20.6 21.1 23.2 10.0% 0.9%
Thailand 9.5 10.4 12.2 15.2 16.3 17.7 18.6 18.0 18.9 19.6 20.3 3.4% 0.8%
Vietnam 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.4 4.2 75.3% 0.2%
TOTAL WORLD 2101.3 2141.7 2235.5 2238.9 2289.0 2351.7 2433.2 2490.9 2531.1 2617.1 2691.6 2.8% 100.0%
OECD 966.7 979.1 1026.8 1032.1 1046.4 1056.7 1077.5 1103.0 1089.3 1094.4 1098.6 0.4% 40.8%
Other EMEs 463.4 502.7 539.6 579.5 598.0 638.7 681.2 710.6 749.5 799.5 851.7 6.5% 31.6%
*Excluding gas flared or recycled.
Less than 0.05%.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15C and 1013 mbar); as it is derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an
average conversion factor, it does not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.
Natural gas production data expressed in billion feet per day is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.

Change 2004
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2003 of total
USA 487.6 480.9 487.5 488.8 494.3 487.4 495.5 509.2 489.9 494.6 488.6 1.2% 20.2%
Canada 134.2 142.8 147.3 149.2 154.1 159.7 164.9 168.1 169.0 164.5 164.5 6.8%
Mexico 23.3 23.9 25.2 28.5 30.9 33.5 32.2 31.8 31.8 32.7 33.4 2.0% 1.4%
Argentina 20.0 22.5 26.0 24.6 26.6 31.1 33.7 33.4 32.5 36.9 40.4 9.4% 1.7%
Bolivia 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.9 4.2 4.4 5.1 7.7 49.6% 0.3%
Brazil 4.1 4.3 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.1 6.5 6.8 8.3 9.1 10.0 9.6% 0.4%
Colombia 3.7 4.0 4.2 5.3 5.6 4.7 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.7 4.6% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 5.6 5.5 6.4 6.7 7.8 10.6 12.6 13.7 15.6 22.3 24.9 12.0% 1.0%
Venezuela 22.2 24.8 26.8 27.7 29.1 24.7 25.1 26.6 25.6 22.7 25.3 11.5% 1.0%
Azerbaijan 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.0 4.7 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.3 4.2 3.5% 0.2%
Denmark 4.4 4.8 5.8 7.1 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.2 8.5 18.4% 0.4%
Germany 14.0 14.5 15.7 15.4 15.0 16.1 15.2 15.3 15.3 15.9 14.7 7.5% 0.6%
Italy 18.6 18.3 18.0 17.3 17.1 15.7 14.6 13.7 13.2 12.4 11.7 5.5% 0.5%
Kazakhstan 3.8 5.0 5.5 6.8 6.7 8.4 9.7 9.7 9.5 11.7 16.6 42.9% 0.7%
Netherlands 59.7 60.3 68.2 60.4 57.2 53.3 51.6 55.7 53.9 52.5 61.9 17.9% 2.6%
Norway 24.2 25.0 33.7 38.7 39.8 43.6 44.8 48.5 59.0 65.8 70.6 7.3% 2.9%
Poland 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.9 8.7% 0.2%
Romania 16.8 16.2 15.5 13.5 12.6 12.6 12.4 12.2 11.9 11.7 11.9 1.6% 0.5%
Turkmenistan 30.0 27.1 29.6 14.5 11.2 19.1 39.5 43.1 44.9 49.6 49.2 0.9% 2.0%
Ukraine 15.3 15.3 15.4 15.7 15.1 15.2 15.0 15.4 15.7 16.0 16.5 3.4% 0.7%
United Kingdom 58.2 63.7 75.8 77.3 81.2 89.2 97.6 95.3 93.3 92.6 86.3 6.7% 3.6%
Uzbekistan 39.6 40.8 41.1 43.0 46.0 46.7 47.4 48.2 48.4 48.3 50.3 4.1% 2.1%
Bahrain 6.4 6.5 6.7 7.2 7.5 7.8 7.9 8.2 8.5 8.7 8.8 1.4% 0.4%
Iran 28.6 31.8 35.1 42.3 45.0 50.7 54.2 59.4 67.5 73.4 77.0 4.9% 3.2%
Kuwait 5.4 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.5 7.8 8.6 7.7 7.2 8.2 8.7 6.6% 0.4%
Oman 2.6 3.6 3.9 4.5 4.7 4.9 7.8 12.6 13.5 14.9 15.8 6.7% 0.7%
Qatar 12.2 12.2 12.3 15.7 17.6 19.8 21.3 24.3 26.6 28.3 35.3 24.8% 1.5%
Saudi Arabia 38.5 38.6 40.0 40.8 42.1 41.6 44.8 48.3 51.0 54.1 57.6 6.6% 2.4%
Syria 1.3 1.7 2.2 3.5 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.7 4.5 4.6 4.6 0.2%
Algeria 46.5 52.8 56.1 64.6 68.9 77.4 76.0 70.4 72.3 74.5 73.8 1.0% 3.0%
Egypt 9.5 9.9 10.4 10.5 11.0 13.2 16.5 19.3 20.4 22.5 24.2 7.5% 1.0%
Libya 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.4 5.2 4.2 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.7 6.3 9.3% 0.3%
Nigeria 4.0 4.4 4.9 4.6 4.6 5.4 11.3 13.4 12.8 17.3 18.5 7.3% 0.8%
Other Africa 2.6 2.7 3.4 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.3 6.0 7.2 7.3 7.8 7.1% 0.3%
Total Africa 67.8 75.0 80.0 89.5 94.3 105.2 114.0 114.2 117.8 127.3 130.6 2.6% 5.4%
Australia 25.3 26.8 26.8 26.8 27.3 27.7 28.0 29.2 29.3 29.9 31.7 6.2% 1.3%
Bangladesh 6.0 6.6 6.8 6.8 7.0 7.5 9.0 9.7 10.3 11.1 11.9 7.0% 0.5%
Brunei 9.4 10.6 10.5 10.5 9.7 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.3 11.1 10.9 2.0% 0.4%
China 14.9 15.8 17.9 20.0 20.1 21.9 24.5 27.3 28.7 31.0 36.7 18.5% 1.5%
India 14.9 17.4 18.5 20.7 22.2 23.3 24.2 24.5 25.9 26.9 26.5 1.7% 1.1%
Indonesia 56.2 57.0 60.7 60.4 57.8 63.9 61.7 59.7 63.3 65.5 66.0 0.7% 2.7%
Malaysia 23.5 26.0 30.3 34.8 34.6 36.8 40.7 42.2 43.5 46.6 48.5 4.0% 2.0%
Myanmar 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.4 3.9 5.6 5.8 6.2 6.6 6.6% 0.3%
New Zealand 4.0 3.7 4.4 4.6 4.0 4.7 4.9 5.2 4.9 3.7 3.2 13.8% 0.1%
Pakistan 12.0 13.1 13.8 14.0 14.4 15.6 17.0 17.9 18.5 19.0 20.9 10.0% 0.9%
Thailand 8.6 9.4 10.9 13.7 14.7 16.0 16.8 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.2 3.4% 0.8%
Vietnam 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.1 3.7 75.3% 0.2%
TOTAL WORLD 1891.2 1927.5 2011.9 2015.0 2060.1 2116.5 2189.9 2241.8 2278.0 2355.4 2422.4 2.8% 100.0%
OECD 870.0 881.2 924.2 928.8 941.8 951.0 969.7 992.7 980.4 985.0 988.7 0.4% 40.8%
Other EMEs 417.0 452.4 485.7 521.5 538.2 574.8 613.1 639.6 674.6 719.6 766.5 6.5% 31.6%
*Excluding gas flared or recycled.
Less than 0.05%.
Note: Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.
23
Natural gas
Production by area
Billion cubic metres
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04
North America Europe & Eurasia Asia Pacific Rest of World
Gas production increased in every region except North America, where US output continued to decline. The largest increases were in Russia, the Netherlands, China
and the Middle East. European output rose despite the continued decline in the UK.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

World 2004 by area
70 300
60
250
50
200
40
150
30
100
20
50
10
0 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 0
World North America S. & Cent. America Europe & Eurasia Middle East Africa Asia Pacific
The worlds gas reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio declined to 66.7 years in 2004, but remains well above the oil R/P ratio. Gas reserves are 26% higher than the 1994
level; production is 28% higher.

Change 2004
Consumption 2004 over share
Billion cubic metres 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2003 of total
USA 611.6 638.0 649.6 653.2 642.2 644.3 669.7 641.4 661.6 645.3 646.7 0.2% 24.0%
Canada 78.8 80.2 85.3 83.8 85.0 83.1 83.0 82.8 85.6 92.2 89.5 2.9% 3.3%
Mexico 27.0 28.1 28.6 32.3 35.4 37.4 38.5 39.0 42.7 45.8 48.2 5.1% 1.8%
Argentina 24.3 27.0 31.0 28.5 30.5 32.4 33.2 31.2 30.3 34.6 37.9 9.5% 1.4%
Brazil 4.5 4.8 5.5 6.0 6.3 7.1 9.3 11.7 14.4 15.9 18.9 19.1% 0.7%
Chile 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.8 3.3 4.6 5.2 6.3 6.5 7.1 8.2 16.1% 0.3%
Colombia 4.2 4.4 4.7 5.9 6.2 5.2 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.3 4.6% 0.2%
Ecuador 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Peru 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 64.3%
Venezuela 24.7 27.5 29.7 30.8 32.3 27.4 27.9 29.6 28.4 25.2 28.1 11.5% 1.0%
Austria 7.2 7.9 8.4 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.1 8.6 8.5 9.4 9.5 0.9% 0.4%
Azerbaijan 8.1 8.0 5.9 5.6 5.2 5.6 5.4 7.8 7.8 8.0 8.5 6.9% 0.3%
Belarus 13.6 12.3 13.0 14.8 15.0 15.3 16.2 16.1 16.6 17.2 18.5 7.6% 0.7%
Bulgaria 4.1 5.0 5.2 4.1 3.5 3.0 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.6 3.1 21.3% 0.1%
Czech Republic 6.3 7.3 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.3 8.9 8.7 8.7 8.8 1.5% 0.3%
Denmark 3.0 3.5 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.4 0.2%
Finland 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.0 4.5 4.4 3.0% 0.2%
France 30.9 32.9 36.1 34.6 37.0 37.7 39.7 41.7 41.7 43.3 44.7 3.1% 1.7%
Germany 67.9 74.4 83.6 79.2 79.7 80.2 79.5 82.9 82.6 85.5 85.9 0.4% 3.2%
Greece 0.2 0.8 1.4 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 7.5% 0.1%
Hungary 9.4 10.2 11.4 10.8 10.9 11.0 10.7 11.9 12.0 13.1 13.0 0.8% 0.5%
Iceland
Italy 45.3 49.9 51.5 53.2 57.2 62.2 64.9 65.0 64.6 70.7 73.3 3.8% 2.7%
Kazakhstan 10.3 10.8 9.0 7.1 7.3 7.9 9.7 10.1 11.1 13.0 15.2 17.3% 0.6%
Lithuania 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.1 0.3% 0.1%
Netherlands 36.9 37.8 41.7 39.1 38.7 37.9 39.2 39.1 39.3 40.3 43.5 8.0% 1.6%
Norway 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.7 3.8 3.6 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.6 5.6% 0.2%
Poland 9.2 9.9 10.6 10.5 10.6 10.3 11.1 11.5 11.2 11.2 13.2 17.7% 0.5%
Portugal 0.1 0.8 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 1.6% 0.1%
Romania 24.2 24.0 24.2 20.0 18.7 17.2 17.1 16.6 17.2 18.3 18.8 2.6% 0.7%
Slovakia 5.0 5.7 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.9 7.2 7.0 6.8 3.1% 0.3%
Spain 7.2 8.3 9.3 12.3 13.1 15.0 16.9 18.2 20.8 23.6 27.3 15.5% 1.0%
Sweden 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.3%
Switzerland 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.3% 0.1%
Turkey 6.5 6.8 9.0 9.4 9.9 12.0 14.1 16.0 17.4 20.9 22.1 5.7% 0.8%
Turkmenistan 10.2 8.0 10.0 10.1 10.3 11.3 12.6 12.9 13.2 14.6 15.5 5.7% 0.6%
Ukraine 81.3 76.2 82.5 74.3 68.8 73.0 73.1 70.9 65.0 71.2 70.7 0.7% 2.6%
United Kingdom 66.1 70.5 82.1 84.5 87.9 92.5 96.8 96.3 95.1 95.4 98.0 2.7% 3.6%
Uzbekistan 41.3 42.4 43.3 45.4 47.0 49.3 47.1 51.1 52.4 47.2 49.3 4.5% 1.8%
Iran 31.8 35.2 38.9 47.1 51.8 58.4 62.9 70.2 79.2 82.9 87.1 5.1% 3.2%
Kuwait 6.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.5 8.6 9.6 9.5 8.0 9.1 9.7 6.6% 0.4%
Qatar 13.5 13.5 13.7 14.5 14.8 14.0 9.7 11.0 11.1 12.2 15.1 24.0% 0.6%
Saudi Arabia 42.8 42.9 44.4 45.3 46.8 46.2 49.8 53.7 56.7 60.1 64.0 6.6% 2.4%
Algeria 19.6 21.0 21.6 20.2 20.9 21.3 19.8 20.5 20.2 21.4 21.2 0.9% 0.8%
Egypt 10.4 11.0 11.3 11.6 12.0 14.3 18.3 21.5 22.7 24.6 25.7 4.5% 1.0%
South Africa
Other Africa 11.9 12.8 14.3 14.4 14.9 15.2 17.0 17.1 18.8 20.7 21.7 4.9% 0.8%
Total Africa 41.9 44.8 47.2 46.1 47.7 50.9 55.2 59.1 61.7 66.7 68.6 2.9% 2.6%
Australia 19.6 20.4 20.7 21.4 22.4 23.2 23.6 24.0 25.2 24.3 24.5 1.1% 0.9%
Bangladesh 6.6 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.8 8.3 10.0 10.7 11.4 12.3 13.2 7.0% 0.5%
China 16.6 17.7 17.7 19.3 19.3 21.4 24.5 27.8 29.6 32.8 39.0 19.0% 1.5%
China Hong Kong SAR 1.7 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 1.5 2.2 44.5% 0.1%
India 16.6 19.4 20.5 23.0 24.7 25.9 26.9 27.2 28.7 29.9 32.1 7.1% 1.2%
Indonesia 27.3 30.1 32.2 31.9 27.8 31.8 32.3 33.5 34.5 33.4 33.7 0.8% 1.3%
Japan 60.3 61.2 66.1 65.1 69.5 74.6 76.2 79.0 71.9 76.5 72.2 5.7% 2.7%
Malaysia 13.6 13.7 17.8 16.7 17.4 16.1 24.3 25.8 26.8 31.8 33.2 4.4% 1.2%
New Zealand 4.4 4.2 4.7 5.1 4.5 5.2 5.5 5.7 5.5 4.1 3.6 13.8% 0.1%
Pakistan 13.3 14.6 15.4 15.6 16.0 17.3 18.9 19.9 20.6 23.4 25.7 9.8% 1.0%
Philippines 0.1 1.8 2.7 2.5 7.7% 0.1%
Singapore 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 4.5 4.9 5.3 7.8 45.7% 0.3%
South Korea 8.5 10.2 13.5 16.4 15.4 18.7 21.0 23.1 25.7 26.9 31.6 17.4% 1.2%
Taiwan 4.0 4.3 4.5 5.1 6.4 6.2 6.7 7.4 8.5 8.7 10.1 16.4% 0.4%
Thailand 9.5 10.0 11.8 14.6 15.9 17.4 20.5 22.5 24.4 27.5 28.7 4.7% 1.1%
TOTAL WORLD 2085.2 2153.6 2259.9 2249.5 2288.6 2340.8 2438.3 2465.5 2536.0 2603.5 2689.3 3.3% 100.0%
OECD 1133.4 1191.1 1257.1 1264.3 1276.8 1306.2 1352.5 1341.7 1367.6 1387.6 1406.1 1.3% 52.3%
Other EMEs 384.8 415.5 448.9 466.1 482.3 498.4 534.0 570.8 602.8 641.0 693.1 8.1% 25.8%
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
Notes: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics on page 22 is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction
plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15C and 1013 mbar); as it is derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average
conversion factor, it does not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
Natural gas consumption data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.
25
Natural gas
Change 2004
Consumption 2004 over share
USA 550.5 574.2 584.6 587.9 578.0 579.9 602.7 577.3 595.5 580.8 582.0 0.2% 24.0%
Canada 70.9 72.2 76.7 75.4 76.5 74.8 74.7 74.5 77.0 82.9 80.5 2.9% 3.3%
Mexico 24.3 25.3 25.7 29.1 31.9 33.6 34.6 35.1 38.4 41.2 43.3 5.1% 1.8%
Argentina 21.8 24.3 27.9 25.7 27.5 29.1 29.9 28.1 27.2 31.1 34.1 9.5% 1.4%
Brazil 4.1 4.3 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.4 8.4 10.5 13.0 14.3 17.0 19.1% 0.7%
Chile 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.9 4.1 4.7 5.7 5.9 6.4 7.4 16.1% 0.3%
Colombia 3.7 4.0 4.2 5.3 5.6 4.7 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.7 4.6% 0.2%
Ecuador 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Peru 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 64.3%
Venezuela 22.2 24.8 26.8 27.7 29.1 24.7 25.1 26.6 25.6 22.7 25.3 11.5% 1.0%
Austria 6.5 7.1 7.6 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.3 7.7 7.7 8.5 8.5 0.9% 0.4%
Azerbaijan 7.3 7.2 5.3 5.0 4.7 5.0 4.9 7.0 7.0 7.2 7.7 6.9% 0.3%
Belarus 12.3 11.1 11.7 13.3 13.5 13.8 14.6 14.5 14.9 15.4 16.6 7.6% 0.7%
Bulgaria 3.7 4.5 4.6 3.7 3.1 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.8 21.3% 0.1%
Czech Republic 5.7 6.5 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.5 8.0 7.8 7.8 8.0 1.5% 0.3%
Denmark 2.7 3.1 3.7 3.9 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.9 4.9 0.2%
Finland 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.6 4.0 3.9 3.0% 0.2%
France 27.8 29.6 32.5 31.2 33.3 33.9 35.7 37.5 37.5 39.0 40.2 3.1% 1.7%
Germany 61.1 67.0 75.2 71.3 71.7 72.1 71.5 74.6 74.3 77.0 77.3 0.4% 3.2%
Greece 0.2 0.7 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 7.5% 0.1%
Hungary 8.4 9.2 10.2 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.7 10.7 10.8 11.8 11.7 0.8% 0.5%
Iceland
Italy 40.8 44.9 46.4 47.9 51.5 56.0 58.4 58.5 58.1 63.6 66.0 3.8% 2.7%
Kazakhstan 9.2 9.7 8.1 6.4 6.5 7.1 8.7 9.1 10.0 11.7 13.7 17.3% 0.6%
Lithuania 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.8 0.3% 0.1%
Netherlands 33.2 34.0 37.5 35.2 34.9 34.1 35.3 35.2 35.4 36.2 39.1 8.0% 1.6%
Norway 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 5.6% 0.2%
Poland 8.2 8.9 9.5 9.4 9.5 9.3 10.0 10.4 10.1 10.1 11.9 17.7% 0.5%
Portugal 0.1 0.7 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 1.6% 0.1%
Romania 21.8 21.6 21.8 18.0 16.8 15.5 15.4 14.9 15.5 16.5 16.9 2.6% 0.7%
Slovakia 4.5 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.8 6.2 6.5 6.3 6.1 3.1% 0.3%
Spain 6.5 7.5 8.4 11.1 11.8 13.5 15.2 16.4 18.8 21.3 24.6 15.5% 1.0%
Sweden 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3%
Switzerland 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.3% 0.1%
Turkey 5.9 6.2 8.1 8.5 8.9 10.8 12.7 14.4 15.6 18.8 19.9 5.7% 0.8%
Turkmenistan 9.2 7.2 9.0 9.1 9.2 10.2 11.3 11.6 11.9 13.2 13.9 5.7% 0.6%
Ukraine 73.2 68.6 74.2 66.8 61.9 65.7 65.8 63.8 58.5 64.1 63.6 0.7% 2.6%
United Kingdom 59.5 63.5 73.9 76.0 79.1 83.2 87.1 86.7 85.6 85.9 88.2 2.7% 3.6%
Uzbekistan 37.2 38.1 39.0 40.9 42.3 44.3 42.4 46.0 47.2 42.5 44.4 4.5% 1.8%
Iran 28.6 31.7 35.0 42.4 46.6 52.5 56.6 63.2 71.3 74.6 78.4 5.1% 3.2%
Kuwait 5.4 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.5 7.8 8.6 8.6 7.2 8.2 8.7 6.6% 0.4%
Qatar 12.2 12.2 12.3 13.1 13.3 12.6 8.7 9.9 10.0 11.0 13.6 24.0% 0.6%
Saudi Arabia 38.5 38.6 40.0 40.8 42.1 41.6 44.8 48.3 51.0 54.1 57.6 6.6% 2.4%
Algeria 17.6 18.9 19.4 18.1 18.8 19.2 17.9 18.5 18.2 19.3 19.1 0.9% 0.8%
Egypt 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.4 10.8 12.9 16.5 19.3 20.4 22.1 23.1 4.5% 1.0%
South Africa
Other Africa 10.7 11.5 12.9 12.9 13.4 13.7 15.3 15.4 16.9 18.6 19.6 4.9% 0.8%
Total Africa 37.7 40.3 42.5 41.5 42.9 45.8 49.6 53.2 55.5 60.0 61.8 2.9% 2.6%
Australia 17.7 18.4 18.7 19.3 20.1 20.9 21.3 21.6 22.7 21.8 22.1 1.1% 0.9%
Bangladesh 6.0 6.6 6.8 6.8 7.0 7.5 9.0 9.7 10.3 11.1 11.9 7.0% 0.5%
China 14.9 15.9 15.9 17.4 17.4 19.3 22.1 25.0 26.7 29.5 35.1 19.0% 1.5%
China Hong Kong SAR 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.4 2.0 44.5% 0.1%
India 14.9 17.4 18.5 20.7 22.2 23.3 24.2 24.5 25.9 26.9 28.9 7.1% 1.2%
Indonesia 24.6 27.0 29.0 28.7 25.0 28.7 29.1 30.1 31.1 30.1 30.3 0.8% 1.3%
Japan 54.3 55.0 59.5 58.6 62.5 67.1 68.6 71.1 64.7 68.9 64.9 5.7% 2.7%
Malaysia 12.3 12.4 16.0 15.0 15.7 14.5 21.9 23.2 24.1 28.6 29.9 4.4% 1.2%
New Zealand 4.0 3.7 4.3 4.6 4.0 4.7 4.9 5.2 4.9 3.7 3.2 13.8% 0.1%
Pakistan 12.0 13.1 13.8 14.0 14.4 15.6 17.0 17.9 18.5 21.0 23.1 9.8% 1.0%
Philippines 0.1 1.6 2.4 2.2 7.7% 0.1%
Singapore 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 4.1 4.4 4.8 7.0 45.7% 0.3%
South Korea 7.6 9.2 12.2 14.8 13.8 16.8 18.9 20.8 23.1 24.2 28.4 17.4% 1.2%
Taiwan 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.6 5.7 5.6 6.1 6.7 7.7 7.8 9.1 16.4% 0.4%
Thailand 8.6 9.0 10.7 13.1 14.3 15.6 18.4 20.3 21.9 24.7 25.9 4.7% 1.1%
TOTAL WORLD 1876.7 1938.2 2033.9 2024.5 2059.7 2106.7 2194.5 2219.0 2282.4 2343.2 2420.4 3.3% 100.0%
OECD 1020.0 1072.0 1131.4 1137.9 1149.1 1175.6 1217.2 1207.5 1230.9 1248.9 1265.5 1.3% 52.3%
Other EMEs 346.3 373.9 404.0 419.5 434.1 448.6 480.6 513.7 542.6 576.9 623.8 8.1% 25.8%
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
Note: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics on page 23 is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction
plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.

Consumption by area
Billion cubic metres
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04
Global gas consumption growth in 2004 exceeded the 10-year average rate and rose in every region.

Tonnes oil equivalent
toe per capita
0-0.5
0.5-1.0
1.0-1.5
1.5-2.0
> 2.0
27
Natural gas
Trade movements 2004 by pipeline

Billion cubic metres From
Can- Argen- Aus- Bel- Den- Ger- Nether- Nor- Russian Turkme- Alg- Indo- Mal- Myan- Total
To USA ada tina Bolivia tria gium mark France many Italy lands way UK Fed. nistan Iran Oman eria Egypt Libya nesia aysia mar imports
North America
USA 102.05 102.05
Canada 8.69 8.69
Mexico 11.04 11.04
S. & Cent. America
Brazil 0.51 7.11 7.62
Chile 7.20 7.20
Others 0.12 0.80 0.92
Europe
Austria 1.00 0.80 6.00 7.80
Belgium 1.20 7.60 7.20 0.20 0.20 16.40
Bulgaria 2.90 2.90
Croatia 0.06 1.05 1.11
Czech Republic 2.62 7.18 9.80
Finland 4.61 4.61
France 0.70 9.20 14.65 1.00 11.50 37.05
Germany 2.64 21.90 26.40 3.08 37.74 91.76
Greece 2.20 2.20
Hungary 0.40 0.40 0.83 9.32 10.95
Ireland 3.70 3.70
Italy 0.30 9.00 7.00 21.00 23.60 0.50 61.40
Latvia 1.40 1.40
Lithuania 2.60 2.60
Luxembourg 0.60 0.70 1.30
Netherlands 0.26 4.50 4.31 1.82 2.67 13.56
Poland 0.20 0.50 0.50 7.90 9.10
Portugal 2.25 2.25
Romania 1.30 4.60 5.90
Serbia 1.76 1.76
Slovakia 7.30 7.30
Slovenia 0.10 0.56 0.44 1.10
Spain 2.21 7.53 9.74
Sweden 0.90 0.15 1.05
Switzerland 0.37 1.20 1.00 0.30 2.87
Turkey 14.35 3.56 17.91
United Kingdom 1.20 0.60 0.50 9.10 11.40
Others 0.20 0.07 1.30 1.57
Middle East
Iran 5.20 5.20
Jordan 1.10 1.10
United Arab Emirates 1.20 1.20
Africa
Tunisia 1.30 1.30
Asia Pacific
Singapore 6.15 1.60 7.75
Thailand 7.50 7.50
TOTAL EXPORTS 19.73 102.05 7.83 7.91 0.70 2.80 3.80 0.77 12.18 0.06 49.20 74.86 9.80 148.44 5.20 3.56 1.20 35.12 1.10 0.50 6.15 1.60 7.50 502.06
Notes: Flows are on a contractual basis and may not correspond to physical gas flows in all cases. Source: Cedigaz (provisional).
Data excludes trade within the Former Soviet Union.
Trade movements 2004 liquefied natural gas (LNG)

Billion cubic metres From
Trinidad Total
To USA & Tobago Oman Qatar UAE Algeria Libya Nigeria Australia Brunei Indonesia Malaysia imports
North America
USA 13.13 0.27 0.34 3.41 0.33 0.42 0.57 18.47
S. & Cent. America
Dominican Republic 0.18 0.18
Puerto Rico 0.68 0.68
Europe
Belgium 2.85 2.85
France 0.08 6.72 0.83 7.63
Greece 0.55 0.55
Italy 2.10 3.80 5.90
Portugal 1.31 1.31
Spain 1.20 3.91 0.20 6.58 0.63 4.81 0.18 17.51
Turkey 3.24 1.03 4.27
Asia Pacific
India 2.63 2.63
Japan 1.68 1.48 9.22 7.10 0.16 11.20 8.29 21.19 16.63 76.95
South Korea 6.00 7.96 0.08 0.30 0.24 0.55 1.21 7.30 6.25 29.89
Taiwan 0.08 5.00 4.05 9.13
TOTAL EXPORTS 1.68 13.99 9.03 24.06 7.38 25.75 0.63 12.59 12.17 9.5 33.49 27.68 177.95
Note: Flows are on a contractual basis and may not correspond to physical gas flows in all cases. Source: Cedigaz (provisional).

Major trade movements
Trade flows worldwide (billion cubic metres)
86.22
46.57
62.57
14.35
9.10
9.22
21.90
102.05 9.80 7.10
8.69 7.53 18.8
5.20 7.96
2.25 23.60 1.68
3.41 3.24
6.25
11.04 6.00 16.63
4.05
3.91
7.30
13.13 7.50
2.63
5.00
10.75 8.29
6.15
21.19
7.11
USA 11.2
Canada
Mexico 7.20
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Natural gas
Asia Pacific
LNG
LNG Natural gas Crude oil

Prices Japan European UK USA Canada OECD
US dollars per million Btu cif Union cif Heren NBP index Henry Hub Alberta countries cif
1984 3.76 5.00
1985 5.23 3.83 4.75
1986 4.10 3.65 2.57
1987 3.35 2.59 3.09
1988 3.34 2.36 2.56
1989 3.28 2.09 1.70 3.01
1990 3.64 2.82 1.64 1.05 3.82
1991 3.99 3.18 1.49 0.89 3.33
1992 3.62 2.76 1.77 0.98 3.19
1993 3.52 2.53 2.12 1.69 2.82
1994 3.18 2.24 1.92 1.45 2.70
1995 3.46 2.37 1.69 0.89 2.96
1996 3.66 2.43 1.85 2.76 1.12 3.54
1997 3.91 2.65 2.03 2.53 1.36 3.29
1998 3.05 2.26 1.92 2.08 1.42 2.16
1999 3.14 1.80 1.64 2.27 2.00 2.98
2000 4.72 3.25 2.68 4.23 3.75 4.83
2001 4.64 4.15 3.22 4.07 3.61 4.08
2002 4.27 3.46 2.58 3.33 2.57 4.17
2003 4.77 4.40 3.26 5.63 4.83 4.89
2004 5.18 4.56 4.69 5.85 5.03 6.27
Source: Heren Energy Ltd.
Source: Natural Gas Week.
Note: cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices).
29
Coal
Anthracite Sub-
Proved reserves at end 2004 and bituminous Share
Million tonnes bituminous and lignite Total of total R/P ratio
USA 111338 135305 246643 27.1% 245
Canada 3471 3107 6578 0.7% 100
Mexico 860 351 1211 0.1% 135
Total North America 115669 138763 254432 28.0% 235
Brazil 10113 10113 1.1% *
Colombia 6230 381 6611 0.7% 120
Venezuela 479 479 0.1% 53
Other S. & Cent. America 992 1698 2690 0.3% *
Total S. & Cent. America 7701 12192 19893 2.2% 290
Bulgaria 4 2183 2187 0.2% 84
Czech Republic 2094 3458 5552 0.6% 90
France 15 15 17
Germany 183 6556 6739 0.7% 32
Greece 3900 3900 0.4% 55
Hungary 198 3159 3357 0.4% 240
Kazakhstan 28151 3128 31279 3.4% 360
Poland 14000 14000 1.5% 87
Romania 22 472 494 0.1% 16
Russian Federation 49088 107922 157010 17.3% *
Spain 200 330 530 0.1% 26
Turkey 278 3908 4186 0.5% 87
Ukraine 16274 17879 34153 3.8% 424
United Kingdom 220 220 9
Other Europe & Eurasia 1529 21944 23473 2.6% 341
Total Europe & Eurasia 112256 174839 287095 31.6% 242
South Africa 48750 48750 5.4% 201
Zimbabwe 502 502 0.1% 154
Other Africa 910 174 1084 0.1% 490
Middle East 419 419 399
Total Africa & Middle East 50581 174 50755 5.6% 204
Australia 38600 39900 78500 8.6% 215
China 62200 52300 114500 12.6% 59
India 90085 2360 92445 10.2% 229
Indonesia 740 4228 4968 0.5% 38
Japan 359 359 268
New Zealand 33 538 571 0.1% 115
North Korea 300 300 600 0.1% 21
Pakistan 3050 3050 0.3% *
South Korea 80 80 25
Thailand 1354 1354 0.1% 67
Vietnam 150 150 6
Other Asia Pacific 97 215 312 34
Total Asia Pacific 192564 104325 296889 32.7% 101
TOTAL WORLD 478771 430293 909064 100.0% 164
of which: OECD 172363 200857 373220 41.1% 180
Former Soviet Union 94513 132741 227254 25.0% *
Other EMEs 211895 96695 308590 33.9% 102
*More than 500 years. Source: World Energy Council.
Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Proved reserves of coal Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the
future from known deposits under existing economic and operating conditions.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio If the reserves remaining at the end of the year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining
Marker Price Price of US coal receipts Japan coking Japan steam

Prices (basis Northwest at steam-electric coal import coal import
US dollars per tonne Europe)* utility plants cif price cif price
1990 43.48 33.33 60.54 50.81
1991 42.80 33.06 60.45 50.30
1992 38.53 32.23 57.82 48.45
1993 33.68 31.57 55.26 45.71
1994 37.18 30.75 51.77 43.66
1995 44.50 29.85 54.47 47.58
1996 41.25 29.19 56.68 49.54
1997 38.92 28.79 55.51 45.53
1998 32.00 28.31 50.76 40.51
1999 28.79 27.46 42.83 35.74
2000 35.99 27.13 39.69 34.58
2001 39.29 27.62 41.33 37.96
2002 31.65 27.89 42.01 36.90
2003 42.52 28.33 41.57 34.74
2004 71.90 29.93 60.96 51.34
*Source of Marker Price: McCloskey Coal Information Service.
Note: cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices).

Thousand million tonnes (share of anthracite and bituminous coal is shown in brackets)
Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia 296.9 (192.6)
287.1 (112.3)
North America
254.4 (115.7)
Africa
50.3 (50.2)
S. & Cent. America

19.9 (7.7)
Middle East
0.4 (0.4)
Production Consumption
Million tonnes oil equivalent Million tonnes oil equivalent
1600 1600
1500 1500
1400 1400
1300 1300
1200 1200
1100 1100
1000 1000
900 900
800 800
700 700
600 600
500 500
400 400
300 300
200 200
100 100
0 North S. & Cent. Europe & Africa & Asia 0 North S. & Cent. Europe & Africa & Asia
America America Eurasia Middle East Pacific America America Eurasia Middle East Pacific
1994 2004
Coal consumption and production experienced another robust year in 2004, although growth moderated from the very strong rates seen in 2003 as prices rose.
Growth was strongest in the Asia Pacific region, with China alone accounting for nearly 75% of global consumption growth.
31
Coal
Change 2004
USA 552.8 550.7 567.1 580.3 598.4 579.7 565.6 587.3 565.6 549.3 567.2 3.3% 20.8%
Canada 39.4 40.8 41.6 43.0 40.8 39.2 37.1 37.6 34.9 32.2 34.9 8.3% 1.3%
Mexico 4.3 4.1 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.4 5.4 5.2 4.6 4.3 6.3% 0.2%
Brazil 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.9 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 6.5% 0.1%
Colombia 14.7 16.7 19.5 21.0 21.9 21.3 24.9 28.5 25.7 32.5 35.8 9.9% 1.3%
Venezuela 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.9 4.7 4.8 5.6 5.5 5.7 5.0 6.6 32.2% 0.2%
Other S. & Cent. America 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 48.7%
Bulgaria 4.8 5.2 5.2 4.9 5.0 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 0.1% 0.2%
Czech Republic 28.1 27.3 27.0 27.9 26.0 23.1 25.0 25.4 24.3 24.2 23.5 3.1% 0.9%
France 5.7 5.3 5.2 4.3 3.6 3.3 2.3 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.5 63.9%
Germany 77.8 74.6 70.0 66.9 61.3 59.4 56.5 54.1 55.0 54.1 54.7 1.1% 2.0%
Greece 7.4 7.5 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.0 8.2 8.5 9.1 9.5 9.5 0.8% 0.3%
Hungary 2.9 2.6 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 4.1% 0.1%
Kazakhstan 53.5 42.6 39.3 37.3 36.0 30.0 38.5 40.7 37.8 43.3 44.4 2.5% 1.6%
Poland 89.3 91.1 94.5 92.1 79.6 77.0 71.3 71.7 71.3 71.4 69.8 2.2% 2.6%
Romania 9.1 9.3 9.6 7.4 5.7 5.1 6.4 7.1 6.7 7.2 6.9 4.4% 0.3%
Spain 10.6 10.2 10.0 9.8 9.3 8.6 8.0 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.7 2.0% 0.2%
Turkey 12.1 12.1 12.3 13.1 13.9 13.3 13.9 14.2 11.5 10.5 10.2 3.0% 0.4%
Ukraine 48.5 44.2 39.1 39.8 39.9 41.3 42.2 43.8 43.0 41.5 41.9 1.0% 1.5%
United Kingdom 28.3 31.8 30.2 29.4 25.0 22.5 19.0 19.4 18.2 17.2 15.3 11.2% 0.6%
Total Middle East 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.0%
South Africa 111.1 116.9 116.9 124.6 127.1 125.6 126.6 126.0 124.1 133.9 136.9 2.2% 5.0%
Zimbabwe 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.0 2.1 6.9% 0.1%
Other Africa 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 6.3%
Total Africa 116.0 121.9 121.5 129.2 132.0 130.1 130.7 130.1 128.1 137.1 140.3 2.3% 5.1%
Australia 123.3 129.5 133.6 148.1 149.8 160.6 166.2 179.8 184.0 189.5 199.4 5.2% 7.3%
China 619.4 650.9 691.5 665.5 619.7 523.9 501.8 555.1 713.4 873.4 989.8 13.3% 36.2%
India 126.9 135.2 145.7 149.6 150.3 147.4 157.0 160.3 168.1 175.9 188.8 7.4% 6.9%
Indonesia 20.2 25.7 31.0 33.7 38.3 45.3 47.4 56.9 63.6 69.4 81.4 17.3% 3.0%
Japan 3.8 3.4 3.6 2.4 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.7
New Zealand 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.2 3.0 4.3% 0.1%
Pakistan 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 9.6%
South Korea 3.3 2.6 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 3.3% 0.1%
Thailand 5.2 5.5 6.3 6.9 6.1 5.7 5.1 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.8 7.0% 0.2%
Vietnam 3.4 3.9 4.9 6.4 6.4 4.9 6.4 7.2 8.6 10.7 14.8 38.6% 0.5%
TOTAL WORLD 2178.1 2218.2 2281.9 2290.0 2236.5 2121.1 2112.4 2227.0 2359.2 2548.7 2732.1 7.2% 100.0%
of which: OECD 992.1 997.0 1015.4 1038.6 1031.2 1010.4 989.1 1023.9 998.0 981.9 1006.9 2.5% 36.9%
Other EMEs 961.2 1014.7 1072.7 1063.8 1024.4 926.3 925.9 996.1 1164.6 1356.4 1510.3 11.3% 55.3%
*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal.
Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.
Coal production data expressed in million tonnes is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.

Change 2004
USA 501.7 506.3 529.3 540.4 545.8 544.9 569.1 552.3 552.0 562.5 564.3 0.3% 20.3%
Canada 24.5 25.2 25.7 26.8 28.1 27.8 29.4 32.0 31.0 30.6 30.5 0.2% 1.1%
Mexico 4.5 5.0 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.8 7.6 8.6 9.0 4.3% 0.3%
Argentina 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 7.4%
Brazil 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.5 11.4 11.9 12.5 12.2 11.5 11.4 11.4 0.4%
Chile 2.2 2.4 3.2 4.2 3.7 3.5 3.9 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.5 4.2% 0.1%
Colombia 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.1 2.2 3.3 2.0 2.6 2.7 4.0% 0.1%
Ecuador
Peru 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.2%
Venezuela 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other S. & Cent. America 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 4.5%
Austria 2.5 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.2 2.9 3.0 3.5 3.5 0.1%
Azerbaijan 33.3%
Belarus 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 23.9%
Bulgaria 7.6 7.8 8.4 7.8 8.2 6.6 6.3 6.9 6.7 7.1 7.2 1.4% 0.3%
Czech Republic 23.2 23.5 23.6 22.8 20.5 19.0 21.0 21.2 20.6 20.9 20.4 2.3% 0.7%
Denmark 7.8 6.6 9.0 6.7 5.6 4.7 4.0 4.2 4.2 5.7 4.4 21.9% 0.2%
Finland 4.1 3.1 4.0 4.5 3.4 3.6 3.5 4.0 4.4 5.8 5.2 10.6% 0.2%
France 13.7 14.5 15.4 13.4 16.1 14.3 13.9 11.6 12.4 13.0 12.5 4.1% 0.4%
Germany 95.6 90.6 89.9 86.8 84.8 80.2 84.9 85.0 84.6 87.2 85.7 1.8% 3.1%
Greece 8.4 8.2 7.8 7.6 8.8 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.8 9.4 9.3 0.8% 0.3%
Hungary 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.4 3.0 9.3% 0.1%
Iceland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0%
Italy 10.7 12.5 11.2 11.0 11.6 11.6 13.0 13.7 14.2 15.3 17.1 11.8% 0.6%
Kazakhstan 34.5 27.5 25.9 22.4 22.9 19.8 23.2 22.5 22.8 25.2 27.5 9.2% 1.0%
Lithuania 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 14.8%
Netherlands 9.0 9.8 9.3 9.5 9.4 7.7 8.6 8.5 8.9 9.1 9.1 0.5% 0.3%
Norway 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 10.5%
Poland 72.3 71.7 73.2 70.1 63.8 61.0 57.6 58.0 56.7 57.7 57.7 2.1%
Portugal 3.4 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.6 4.5 3.7 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.0% 0.1%
Romania 9.4 9.7 9.5 8.4 7.0 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.6 7.8 7.2 7.2% 0.3%
Slovakia 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.2 0.7% 0.2%
Spain 18.0 18.5 15.5 17.7 17.7 20.5 21.6 19.5 21.9 20.5 21.1 3.0% 0.8%
Sweden 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 7.5% 0.1%
Switzerland 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.1%
Turkey 17.6 17.5 20.7 22.3 24.0 22.6 25.5 21.8 21.2 21.8 23.0 5.2% 0.8%
Turkmenistan
Ukraine 46.3 42.1 33.2 38.0 36.9 38.5 38.8 39.4 38.3 39.0 39.4 1.0% 1.4%
United Kingdom 49.7 47.5 44.4 39.6 39.7 35.6 36.9 40.0 36.7 39.2 38.1 2.8% 1.4%
Uzbekistan 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 13.9%
Iran 1.3 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.8%
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Algeria 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 7.1%
Egypt 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
South Africa 73.6 77.4 81.7 84.3 83.4 82.3 81.9 80.6 83.5 89.3 94.5 5.8% 3.4%
Other Africa 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 6.5 6.4 7.3 7.2 6.6 6.8 4.0% 0.2%
Total Africa 81.6 85.3 89.8 92.3 91.7 90.0 89.5 89.2 92.0 97.3 102.8 5.7% 3.7%
Australia 39.6 41.1 42.8 45.1 47.3 47.9 48.3 49.6 52.3 50.9 54.4 6.9% 2.0%
Bangladesh 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
China 606.4 671.9 681.6 681.7 608.3 492.3 455.0 517.7 693.4 834.7 956.9 14.6% 34.4%
India 133.9 142.8 154.4 160.2 159.8 158.9 169.1 172.1 181.7 190.6 204.8 7.5% 7.4%
Indonesia 4.8 5.7 6.9 8.2 9.3 11.6 13.7 16.7 18.0 17.9 22.2 24.1% 0.8%
Japan 82.0 86.2 88.3 89.8 88.4 91.5 98.9 103.0 106.6 112.2 120.8 7.7% 4.3%
Malaysia 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.6 3.6 4.2 5.7 37.3% 0.2%
New Zealand 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.8 3.7% 0.1%
Pakistan 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.9 3.2 9.0% 0.1%
Philippines 1.3 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.9 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.7% 0.2%
Singapore
South Korea 26.7 28.1 32.2 34.8 36.1 38.2 43.0 45.7 49.1 51.1 53.1 3.9% 1.9%
Taiwan 16.6 17.1 19.4 21.9 23.8 24.9 28.9 30.8 32.9 35.3 36.8 4.1% 1.3%
Thailand 6.1 7.1 8.7 8.7 7.3 7.9 7.8 8.8 9.2 9.4 10.2 8.9% 0.4%
TOTAL WORLD 2185.5 2259.3 2305.6 2319.4 2239.3 2108.7 2148.1 2217.3 2413.1 2613.5 2778.2 6.3% 100.0%
OECD 1038.1 1047.0 1077.2 1083.5 1085.1 1073.2 1122.9 1114.0 1121.2 1149.5 1163.2 1.2% 41.9%
Other EMEs 935.9 1019.8 1049.7 1064.7 991.0 871.2 855.3 930.6 1124.9 1288.4 1440.1 11.8% 51.8%
*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal.
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
33
Nuclear energy
Change 2004
USA 152.6 160.4 160.7 149.8 160.5 173.5 179.6 183.2 185.8 181.9 187.9 3.2% 30.1%
Canada 24.4 22.1 21.0 18.7 16.2 16.6 16.5 17.4 17.1 16.9 20.5 21.3% 3.3%
Mexico 1.0 1.9 1.8 2.4 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.1 11.9% 0.3%
Argentina 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.8 4.1% 0.3%
Brazil 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.6 13.1% 0.4%
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bulgaria 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.6 4.1 4.4 4.6 3.9 3.8 2.7% 0.6%
Czech Republic 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 4.2 5.9 6.0 1.8% 1.0%
Denmark
Finland 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.5 0.2% 0.9%
France 81.5 85.4 89.9 89.5 87.8 89.2 94.0 95.3 98.8 99.8 101.4 1.6% 16.2%
Germany 34.2 34.9 36.6 38.5 36.6 38.5 38.4 38.7 37.3 37.4 37.8 1.2% 6.1%
Greece
Hungary 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.7 8.2% 0.4%
Iceland
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan 0.1 0.1
Lithuania 1.7 2.7 3.2 2.7 3.1 2.2 1.9 2.6 3.2 3.5 3.4 2.5% 0.5%
Netherlands 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 4.8% 0.1%
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania 0.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 13.2% 0.2%
Slovakia 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.7% 0.6%
Spain 12.5 12.5 12.7 12.5 13.4 13.3 14.1 14.4 14.3 14.0 14.3 2.1% 2.3%
Sweden 16.6 15.8 16.6 15.8 15.9 16.6 13.0 16.3 15.4 15.3 17.3 13.7% 2.8%
Switzerland 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.6 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.1 1.9% 1.0%
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine 15.6 16.0 18.0 18.0 17.0 16.3 17.5 17.2 17.7 18.4 19.7 6.9% 3.2%
United Kingdom 20.0 20.1 21.4 22.2 22.5 21.5 19.3 20.4 19.9 20.1 18.1 10.0% 2.9%
Uzbekistan
Iran
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.4 12.7% 0.5%
Other Africa
Total Africa 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.4 12.7% 0.5%
Australia
Bangladesh
China 3.1 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.0 5.7 9.9 11.3 14.1% 1.8%
China Hong Kong SAR
India 1.1 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.6 4.3 4.4 4.1 3.8 7.7% 0.6%
Indonesia
Japan 58.7 65.1 67.3 72.8 74.0 71.9 72.3 72.7 71.3 52.1 64.8 24.3% 10.4%
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 7.0% 0.1%
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea 13.3 15.2 16.7 17.4 20.3 23.3 24.7 25.4 27.0 29.3 29.6 0.8% 4.7%
Taiwan 7.9 8.0 8.6 8.2 8.3 8.7 8.7 8.0 9.0 8.8 8.9 1.5% 1.4%
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific
TOTAL WORLD 504.0 526.1 545.0 541.3 550.5 571.3 584.5 600.9 611.0 598.2 624.3 4.4% 100.0%
OECD 443.5 462.3 474.4 469.9 480.2 498.8 506.5 518.7 523.7 505.0 529.6 4.9% 84.8%
Former Soviet Union 39.6 41.2 46.4 45.6 44.0 46.2 49.4 51.2 53.4 56.0 56.0 9.0%
Other EMEs 21.0 22.6 24.2 25.8 26.3 26.3 28.6 31.0 33.9 37.2 38.6 3.8% 6.2%
*Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
Note: Nuclear energy data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.

Consumption by area
Million tonnes oil equivalent
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04
Global nuclear power generation rebounded after a rare decline in 2003, with a recovery in Japanese output accounting for half of global growth. US and Canadian
output also rose significantly.
Hydroelectricity
Consumption by area
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04
North America S. & Cent. America Europe & Eurasia Middle East & Africa Asia Pacific
Global hydroelectric output grew by a relatively robust 5% in 2004 and reached a new record level. Asia Pacific accounted for 50% of global growth.
35
Hydroelectricity
Change 2004
USA 58.7 70.4 78.7 80.6 72.9 71.7 61.7 47.6 58.4 61.1 59.8 2.2% 9.4%
Canada 74.2 75.9 80.2 79.4 75.1 77.8 81.1 75.5 79.4 76.0 76.4 0.5% 12.0%
Mexico 4.6 6.2 7.1 6.0 5.6 7.4 7.5 6.4 5.6 4.5 5.7 27.2% 0.9%
Argentina 6.2 6.1 5.2 6.4 6.0 4.9 6.5 8.4 8.1 7.6 6.8 10.4% 1.1%
Brazil 54.9 57.5 60.1 63.1 66.0 66.3 68.9 60.6 64.7 69.2 72.4 4.6% 11.4%
Chile 3.9 4.2 3.8 4.3 3.6 3.1 4.3 4.9 5.2 5.1 4.9 4.4% 0.8%
Colombia 7.3 7.3 8.0 7.1 6.9 7.6 6.9 7.1 7.6 8.1 8.6 5.9% 1.4%
Ecuador 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.3%
Peru 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.0 5.7% 0.6%
Venezuela 11.6 11.6 12.2 13.0 13.1 13.7 14.2 13.7 13.5 13.7 16.0 16.7% 2.5%
Austria 8.4 8.7 8.1 8.4 8.8 9.4 9.8 9.8 8.6 7.3 7.3 1.1%
Azerbaijan 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 11.8% 0.1%
Belarus
Bulgaria 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1%
Czech Republic 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 42.9% 0.1%
Denmark 20.0%
Finland 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.7 3.3 2.9 3.3 3.1 2.4 2.1 3.4 58.4% 0.5%
France 18.3 17.2 15.9 15.3 14.9 17.6 16.4 18.0 15.1 14.7 14.8 0.8% 2.3%
Germany 5.1 5.5 4.9 4.7 4.8 5.3 5.9 5.8 6.3 5.5 6.1 12.0% 1.0%
Greece 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.1 7.1% 0.2%
Hungary 0.1 17.9%
Iceland 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.7% 0.3%
Republic of Ireland 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 5.1%
Italy 10.8 9.5 10.7 10.6 10.7 11.7 11.5 12.2 10.7 10.0 11.0 10.0% 1.7%
Kazakhstan 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5% 0.3%
Lithuania 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 3.6%
Netherlands 31.3%
Norway 25.5 27.7 23.5 25.1 26.3 27.6 32.2 27.4 29.4 24.0 24.7 3.0% 3.9%
Poland 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.8 12.1% 0.1%
Portugal 2.4 1.9 3.4 3.0 3.0 1.7 2.7 3.3 1.8 3.6 2.8 24.3% 0.4%
Romania 3.0 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.0 3.8 28.2% 0.6%
Slovakia 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.9 13.4% 0.1%
Spain 6.5 5.5 9.4 8.5 8.8 7.0 8.3 9.9 6.0 9.9 7.9 20.0% 1.3%
Sweden 13.4 15.3 11.7 15.6 16.7 16.2 17.8 17.9 15.0 12.1 12.7 4.8% 2.0%
Switzerland 9.0 8.1 6.7 8.0 7.8 9.3 8.7 9.7 8.3 8.3 8.0 3.6% 1.3%
Turkey 6.9 8.0 9.2 8.8 9.6 7.8 7.0 5.4 7.6 8.8 10.4 18.2% 1.6%
Turkmenistan
Ukraine 2.8 2.3 2.0 2.3 3.6 3.3 2.6 2.8 2.2 2.1 2.7 27.6% 0.4%
United Kingdom 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.7 26.2% 0.3%
Uzbekistan 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.4% 0.3%
Iran 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.8 2.2 2.7 24.5% 0.4%
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Algeria 0.1 0.1 5.0%
Egypt 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.1% 0.5%
South Africa 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 5.5% 0.1%
Other Africa 10.5 11.1 11.2 11.6 12.2 13.7 14.0 14.6 15.2 15.4 15.6 0.9% 2.5%
Total Africa 13.6 14.2 14.7 15.5 16.2 17.9 18.1 18.7 19.3 19.5 19.8 1.4% 3.1%
Australia 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.0% 0.6%
Bangladesh 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 3.8%
China 37.8 42.2 42.3 42.5 44.9 48.2 55.0 59.1 62.2 63.7 74.2 16.6% 11.7%
China Hong Kong SAR
India 18.2 17.2 15.6 15.9 18.9 18.6 17.4 16.3 15.5 15.7 19.0 21.0% 3.0%
Indonesia 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.5 4.3% 0.4%
Japan 17.4 19.9 19.7 21.2 23.6 21.0 20.7 20.4 20.5 22.8 22.6 0.5% 3.6%
Malaysia 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.4 7.7% 0.2%
New Zealand 5.8 6.2 5.9 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.6 5.1 5.7 5.4 6.3 16.8% 1.0%
Pakistan 4.9 5.1 5.6 4.2 5.5 4.9 4.0 4.1 4.6 5.8 6.1 5.0% 1.0%
Philippines 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 8.5% 0.3%
Singapore
South Korea 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.3 14.9% 0.2%
Taiwan 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 4.9% 0.2%
Thailand 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 10.9% 0.3%
TOTAL WORLD 539.5 568.7 577.8 586.0 594.0 602.9 614.0 589.8 601.0 604.1 634.4 5.0% 100.0%
OECD 280.7 300.7 308.9 314.6 309.6 312.4 312.6 289.2 293.5 288.3 292.7 1.5% 46.1%
Other EMEs 202.9 213.4 219.9 222.2 233.3 238.9 249.4 246.5 255.5 264.4 285.5 8.0% 45.0%
*Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
Note: Hydroelectricity data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.

Primary energy
Change 2004
USA 2073.2 2119.1 2189.8 2206.7 2220.9 2258.9 2310.7 2256.3 2289.1 2298.7 2331.6 1.4% 22.8%
Canada 272.4 275.2 285.7 285.5 282.6 284.2 289.8 289.9 296.7 302.3 307.5 1.7% 3.0%
Mexico 114.0 111.7 116.0 122.2 128.2 131.7 135.8 135.3 135.3 140.4 145.3 3.5% 1.4%
Argentina 50.3 52.4 56.0 55.8 58.1 57.5 58.9 57.8 54.3 58.6 62.0 5.9% 0.6%
Brazil 135.1 142.4 151.1 160.6 166.9 171.2 176.9 174.1 177.9 180.0 187.7 4.3% 1.8%
Chile 16.4 17.7 19.1 22.1 21.6 22.2 23.7 23.2 23.8 24.4 25.5 4.3% 0.2%
Colombia 25.7 26.4 27.7 27.9 27.3 25.0 24.9 26.9 25.2 26.2 27.1 3.7% 0.3%
Ecuador 6.8 6.4 7.2 8.1 8.2 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 8.0 3.2% 0.1%
Peru 10.1 10.9 11.1 10.9 11.3 11.7 11.9 11.7 11.8 11.7 12.4 5.8% 0.1%
Venezuela 53.4 56.4 58.0 61.1 63.8 59.8 61.9 65.2 66.1 60.3 67.6 12.1% 0.7%
Austria 28.6 29.5 30.0 30.7 31.6 32.3 32.2 33.3 32.4 33.3 33.0 1.0% 0.3%
Azerbaijan 15.8 16.1 12.6 11.4 12.6 12.8 11.4 11.0 11.0 11.9 12.8 7.2% 0.1%
Belarus 25.3 23.6 21.4 23.5 22.2 20.9 21.3 20.5 20.3 21.6 24.2 12.0% 0.2%
Bulgaria 20.8 22.3 23.4 20.7 20.7 18.0 17.8 18.4 18.3 18.2 18.9 3.9% 0.2%
Czech Republic 39.3 41.3 43.0 41.7 39.9 38.5 40.0 41.5 41.5 43.7 44.5 1.7% 0.4%
Denmark 20.7 20.2 24.1 21.7 20.6 19.9 18.8 18.6 18.4 19.8 18.4 7.1% 0.2%
Finland 24.3 23.1 24.5 25.1 25.6 25.7 26.0 26.4 26.7 28.9 28.6 1.0% 0.3%
France 229.5 235.7 244.7 241.0 247.2 251.5 254.9 257.8 256.7 259.6 262.9 1.3% 2.6%
Germany 331.1 333.1 344.0 337.8 334.5 328.5 330.5 335.7 330.0 332.1 330.4 0.5% 3.2%
Greece 25.9 26.7 27.0 27.2 28.6 30.1 31.8 31.7 32.7 32.3 32.7 1.2% 0.3%
Hungary 23.4 23.6 24.2 23.8 23.8 23.7 23.0 24.1 23.5 23.8 23.7 0.2% 0.2%
Iceland 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 1.8%
Italy 154.7 162.4 162.4 163.9 168.5 173.7 176.4 177.2 175.9 181.0 183.6 1.5% 1.8%
Kazakhstan 58.2 51.2 45.9 40.7 39.4 35.4 41.0 42.3 44.1 47.6 52.8 10.9% 0.5%
Lithuania 7.3 8.2 9.0 8.6 9.2 7.8 7.0 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.0 0.6% 0.1%
Netherlands 79.5 82.7 85.2 84.7 84.5 83.2 86.4 88.3 89.0 90.4 95.3 5.4% 0.9%
Norway 38.4 40.7 37.1 39.3 40.4 41.5 45.9 41.0 42.9 38.3 39.0 1.7% 0.4%
Poland 96.2 96.4 100.8 98.6 94.1 91.1 88.4 88.6 87.1 88.5 91.8 3.7% 0.9%
Portugal 17.9 19.1 19.5 20.5 22.7 23.3 24.8 25.0 24.6 25.3 25.0 0.9% 0.2%
Romania 45.4 48.6 48.2 45.2 41.3 36.9 37.0 37.3 38.6 37.8 39.3 4.0% 0.4%
Slovakia 16.6 17.3 17.5 17.1 17.6 17.5 18.1 18.6 19.3 18.7 18.6 0.7% 0.2%
Spain 96.9 100.5 104.8 111.7 118.1 122.7 129.2 133.0 134.7 141.2 145.5 3.1% 1.4%
Sweden 49.8 50.1 48.8 50.4 51.6 51.6 48.6 52.1 48.5 46.2 48.4 4.8% 0.5%
Switzerland 29.4 27.9 27.1 28.9 29.1 30.1 29.4 31.5 29.5 29.4 29.0 1.4% 0.3%
Turkey 56.2 60.1 67.7 69.6 72.1 70.7 76.3 71.5 75.1 80.7 85.3 5.7% 0.8%
Turkmenistan 12.2 9.9 12.0 12.1 12.6 13.8 14.8 15.3 15.9 17.7 18.8 6.5% 0.2%
Ukraine 157.7 147.8 141.6 138.9 133.7 136.5 136.7 135.9 129.1 139.0 142.8 2.7% 1.4%
United Kingdom 213.6 214.4 224.8 220.4 223.5 222.0 224.0 227.4 221.6 225.4 226.9 0.6% 2.2%
Uzbekistan 47.8 47.6 49.0 50.1 51.8 53.7 51.6 55.3 56.7 51.3 53.2 3.9% 0.5%
Iran 85.2 93.3 98.5 103.7 105.2 112.1 119.6 126.0 140.0 147.6 155.5 5.4% 1.5%
Kuwait 11.6 14.8 14.6 15.3 17.7 18.1 19.0 19.1 18.6 20.3 22.5 10.3% 0.2%
Qatar 13.5 13.6 13.9 14.7 15.0 14.2 10.4 12.0 13.2 14.0 16.9 20.8% 0.2%
Saudi Arabia 97.5 94.8 99.1 102.1 108.1 108.7 113.6 117.4 121.0 128.8 137.2 6.6% 1.3%
Algeria 26.9 28.0 28.0 26.5 27.5 27.9 26.9 27.8 28.6 30.2 30.6 1.4% 0.3%
Egypt 34.4 36.4 38.4 39.9 41.9 44.7 47.6 49.4 49.5 52.0 53.8 3.6% 0.5%
South Africa 95.3 100.5 106.0 109.4 108.8 107.9 108.4 107.0 110.9 117.3 123.7 5.4% 1.2%
Other Africa 79.2 81.2 83.7 85.8 88.8 92.1 93.9 95.9 98.1 100.6 104.0 3.4% 1.0%
Total Africa 235.8 246.2 256.1 261.5 267.1 272.6 276.8 280.0 287.2 300.1 312.1 4.0% 3.1%
Australia 95.1 98.4 101.2 105.2 108.1 110.5 111.0 112.9 116.6 114.7 119.0 3.8% 1.2%
Bangladesh 8.4 9.9 10.0 10.6 11.0 11.0 12.7 14.1 14.8 15.7 16.6 6.0% 0.2%
China 811.8 893.6 917.4 930.4 864.3 770.3 766.0 837.9 1034.9 1204.2 1386.2 15.1% 13.6%
India 235.5 254.4 271.5 285.6 296.0 304.0 320.4 324.2 338.7 350.4 375.8 7.2% 3.7%
Indonesia 67.9 73.5 80.1 84.0 80.0 89.1 95.2 101.4 104.4 104.2 109.6 5.2% 1.1%
Japan 479.8 493.8 503.6 507.5 502.2 508.8 515.9 514.8 506.6 504.9 514.6 1.9% 5.0%
Malaysia 32.3 33.1 37.7 37.8 37.3 38.3 45.7 48.0 51.3 56.2 60.3 7.2% 0.6%
New Zealand 16.6 17.0 17.2 17.2 17.0 17.4 17.8 18.0 18.5 17.8 18.3 2.6% 0.2%
Pakistan 33.7 36.4 38.3 37.4 39.6 40.8 42.0 42.9 43.8 46.0 47.2 2.6% 0.5%
Philippines 17.5 19.6 21.1 22.6 22.9 22.7 22.6 22.7 23.5 24.4 25.0 2.4% 0.2%
Singapore 32.0 33.3 31.6 33.8 34.7 32.9 35.0 40.5 39.9 38.7 45.1 16.5% 0.4%
South Korea 135.5 148.6 163.8 179.6 165.5 180.5 191.1 195.9 205.0 211.8 217.2 2.6% 2.1%
Taiwan 62.3 65.7 68.9 72.9 77.5 81.1 85.4 86.8 91.0 94.7 97.8 3.4% 1.0%
Thailand 45.5 52.4 58.4 61.2 58.2 59.7 62.4 63.6 69.2 75.7 81.5 7.7% 0.8%
TOTAL WORLD 8310.1 8543.3 8791.7 8876.7 8869.5 8883.6 9079.8 9179.3 9487.9 9800.8 10224.4 4.3% 100.0%
OECD 4825.4 4937.1 5106.3 5152.1 5176.0 5249.1 5359.4 5327.4 5360.0 5414.5 5503.3 1.6% 53.8%
Other EMEs 2432.0 2609.9 2724.3 2804.7 2776.9 2710.8 2779.6 2904.7 3174.9 3409.0 3716.8 9.0% 36.4%
*In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels only. Excluded, therefore, are fuels such as wood, peat and animal waste which, though important in many
countries, are unreliably documented in terms of consumption statistics.
Less than 0.05%.
37
Primary energy
2003 2004
Consumption by fuel* Natural Nuclear Hydro- Natural Nuclear Hydro-
Million tonnes oil equivalent Oil gas Coal energy electricity Total Oil gas Coal energy electricity Total
USA 912.3 580.8 562.5 181.9 61.1 2298.7 937.6 582.0 564.3 187.9 59.8 2331.6
Canada 95.9 82.9 30.6 16.9 76.0 302.3 99.6 80.5 30.5 20.5 76.4 307.5
Mexico 83.7 41.2 8.6 2.4 4.5 140.4 85.2 43.3 9.0 2.1 5.7 145.3
Total North America 1091.8 705.0 601.7 201.2 141.6 2741.3 1122.4 705.9 603.8 210.4 141.9 2784.4
Argentina 17.5 31.1 0.7 1.7 7.6 58.6 18.7 34.1 0.7 1.8 6.8 62.0
Brazil 82.0 14.3 11.4 3.0 69.2 180.0 84.2 17.0 11.4 2.6 72.4 187.7
Chile 10.6 6.4 2.4 5.1 24.4 10.7 7.4 2.5 4.9 25.5
Colombia 10.0 5.4 2.6 8.1 26.2 10.1 5.7 2.7 8.6 27.1
Ecuador 6.1 1.7 7.7 6.3 1.7 8.0
Peru 6.6 0.5 0.4 4.2 11.7 7.2 0.8 0.4 4.0 12.4
Venezuela 23.9 22.7 0.1 13.7 60.3 26.3 25.3 0.1 16.0 67.6
Other S. & Cent. America 57.2 14.8 0.9 18.4 91.3 58.3 15.9 1.0 17.8 92.9
Total S. & Cent. America 213.7 95.3 18.4 4.7 128.0 460.2 221.7 106.2 18.7 4.4 132.1 483.1
Austria 14.1 8.5 3.5 7.3 33.3 13.7 8.5 3.5 7.3 33.0
Azerbaijan 4.2 7.2 0.6 11.9 4.5 7.7 0.6 12.8
Belarus 6.1 15.4 0.1 21.6 7.5 16.6 0.1 24.2
Belgium & Luxembourg 36.4 14.4 6.5 10.8 0.5 68.6 38.1 14.7 6.1 10.9 0.5 70.3
Bulgaria 4.3 2.3 7.1 3.9 0.5 18.2 4.6 2.8 7.2 3.8 0.5 18.9
Czech Republic 8.7 7.8 20.9 5.9 0.4 43.7 9.5 8.0 20.4 6.0 0.6 44.5
Denmark 9.2 4.9 5.7 19.8 9.1 4.9 4.4 18.4
Finland 11.4 4.0 5.8 5.5 2.1 28.9 10.6 3.9 5.2 5.5 3.4 28.6
France 93.1 39.0 13.0 99.8 14.7 259.6 94.0 40.2 12.5 101.4 14.8 262.9
Germany 125.1 77.0 87.2 37.4 5.5 332.1 123.6 77.3 85.7 37.8 6.1 330.4
Greece 19.6 2.0 9.4 1.2 32.3 20.0 2.2 9.3 1.1 32.7
Hungary 6.1 11.8 3.4 2.5 23.8 6.3 11.7 3.0 2.7 23.7
Iceland 0.9 0.1 1.6 2.6 0.9 0.1 1.6 2.6
Republic of Ireland 8.5 3.7 1.8 0.2 14.2 8.7 3.6 1.8 0.2 14.3
Italy 92.1 63.6 15.3 10.0 181.0 89.5 66.0 17.1 11.0 183.6
Kazakhstan 8.8 11.7 25.2 2.0 47.6 9.6 13.7 27.5 2.0 52.8
Lithuania 2.4 2.8 0.2 3.5 0.2 9.1 2.5 2.8 0.1 3.4 0.2 9.0
Netherlands 44.1 36.2 9.1 0.9 90.4 46.2 39.1 9.1 0.9 95.3
Norway 9.9 3.9 0.5 24.0 38.3 9.6 4.1 0.6 24.7 39.0
Poland 19.9 10.1 57.7 0.7 88.5 21.3 11.9 57.7 0.8 91.8
Portugal 15.2 2.7 3.8 3.6 25.3 15.7 2.8 3.9 2.8 25.0
Romania 9.4 16.5 7.8 1.1 3.0 37.8 10.1 16.9 7.2 1.3 3.8 39.3
Russian Federation 124.7 353.6 109.4 33.6 35.6 656.9 128.5 361.8 105.9 32.4 40.0 668.6
Slovakia 3.3 6.3 4.2 4.0 0.8 18.7 3.5 6.1 4.2 3.9 0.9 18.6
Spain 75.5 21.3 20.5 14.0 9.9 141.2 77.6 24.6 21.1 14.3 7.9 145.5
Sweden 15.9 0.7 2.2 15.3 12.1 46.2 15.3 0.7 2.4 17.3 12.7 48.4
Switzerland 12.1 2.6 0.1 6.2 8.3 29.4 12.0 2.7 0.1 6.1 8.0 29.0
Turkey 31.2 18.8 21.8 8.8 80.7 32.0 19.9 23.0 10.4 85.3
Turkmenistan 4.5 13.2 17.7 4.9 13.9 18.8
Ukraine 15.4 64.1 39.0 18.4 2.1 139.0 17.4 63.6 39.4 19.7 2.7 142.8
United Kingdom 78.9 85.9 39.2 20.1 1.3 225.4 80.8 88.2 38.1 18.1 1.7 226.9
Uzbekistan 6.0 42.5 1.0 1.7 51.3 6.0 44.4 1.2 1.7 53.2
Other Europe & Eurasia 23.6 12.9 19.2 1.6 15.7 73.0 24.0 12.3 19.5 1.8 16.3 73.9
Total Europe & Eurasia 940.8 967.4 540.5 284.5 174.7 2908.0 957.3 997.7 537.2 287.2 184.7 2964.0
Iran 69.7 74.6 1.1 2.2 147.6 73.3 78.4 1.1 2.7 155.5
Kuwait 12.2 8.2 20.3 13.7 8.7 22.5
Qatar 3.0 11.0 14.0 3.3 13.6 16.9
Saudi Arabia 74.7 54.1 128.8 79.6 57.6 137.2
United Arab Emirates 15.0 34.1 49.1 15.6 35.6 51.3
Other Middle East 63.8 21.5 7.9 1.3 94.5 65.4 24.0 8.0 1.2 98.5
Total Middle East 238.4 203.4 9.0 3.4 454.2 250.9 218.0 9.1 4.0 481.9
Algeria 10.1 19.3 0.7 0.1 30.2 10.7 19.1 0.8 0.1 30.6
Egypt 25.9 22.1 0.7 3.2 52.0 26.7 23.1 0.7 3.3 53.8
South Africa 24.2 89.3 3.0 0.8 117.3 24.9 94.5 3.4 0.8 123.7
Other Africa 60.0 18.6 6.6 15.4 100.6 62.1 19.6 6.8 15.6 104.0
Total Africa 120.2 60.0 97.3 3.0 19.5 300.1 124.3 61.8 102.8 3.4 19.8 312.1
Australia 38.3 21.8 50.9 3.7 114.7 38.8 22.1 54.4 3.8 119.0
Bangladesh 4.0 11.1 0.4 0.3 15.7 4.2 11.9 0.4 0.3 16.6
China 266.4 29.5 834.7 9.9 63.7 1204.2 308.6 35.1 956.9 11.3 74.2 1386.2
China Hong Kong SAR 13.0 1.4 6.6 20.9 15.3 2.0 6.6 23.8
India 113.1 26.9 190.6 4.1 15.7 350.4 119.3 28.9 204.8 3.8 19.0 375.8
Indonesia 53.9 30.1 17.9 2.4 104.2 54.7 30.3 22.2 2.5 109.6
Japan 248.9 68.9 112.2 52.1 22.8 504.9 241.5 64.9 120.8 64.8 22.6 514.6
Malaysia 22.2 28.6 4.2 1.3 56.2 23.3 29.9 5.7 1.4 60.3
New Zealand 6.9 3.7 1.9 5.4 17.8 7.0 3.2 1.8 6.3 18.3
Pakistan 15.8 21.0 2.9 0.4 5.8 46.0 14.4 23.1 3.2 0.5 6.1 47.2
Philippines 15.5 2.4 4.7 1.8 24.4 15.8 2.2 5.0 1.9 25.0
Singapore 33.9 4.8 38.7 38.1 7.0 45.1
South Korea 105.6 24.2 51.1 29.3 1.6 211.8 104.8 28.4 53.1 29.6 1.3 217.2
Taiwan 41.1 7.8 35.3 8.8 1.6 94.7 41.5 9.1 36.8 8.9 1.5 97.8
Thailand 40.0 24.7 9.4 1.7 75.7 43.6 25.9 10.2 1.8 81.5
Other Asia Pacific 18.3 5.1 23.9 9.4 56.7 19.5 7.1 24.8 9.3 60.7
Total Asia Pacific 1036.8 312.1 1346.6 104.8 136.8 2937.0 1090.5 330.9 1506.6 118.9 152.0 3198.8
TOTAL WORLD 3641.8 2343.2 2613.5 598.2 604.1 9800.8 3767.1 2420.4 2778.2 624.3 634.4 10224.4
of which: European Union 25 688.1 405.8 310.8 220.8 72.1 1697.5 694.5 420.2 307.0 223.4 73.7 1718.8
OECD 2222.8 1248.9 1149.5 505.0 288.3 5414.5 2252.3 1265.5 1163.2 529.6 292.7 5503.3
Former Soviet Union 176.9 517.4 175.6 56.0 51.4 977.3 186.0 531.0 175.0 56.0 56.3 1004.3
Other EMEs 1242.1 576.9 1288.4 37.2 264.4 3409.0 1328.8 623.8 1440.1 38.6 285.5 3716.8
*In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels only. Excluded, therefore, are fuels such as wood, peat and animal waste which, though important in many
countries, are unreliably documented in terms of consumption statistics.
Less than 0.05.

World consumption
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04
Oil Natural gas Nuclear energy Hydroelectricity Coal
Global primary energy consumption recorded the strongest incremental growth ever, rising by 4.3%. Growth was above the 10-year average in all regions and for
all fuels.
Regional consumption pattern 2004

Percentage
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 North America S. & Cent. America Europe & Eurasia Middle East Africa Asia Pacific
Oil Natural gas Nuclear energy Hydroelectricity Coal
Oil remains the largest single source of energy in most parts of the world. The exceptions are the Former Soviet Union, where gas dominates, and Asia Pacific,
where coal is the dominant fuel.
39
Primary energy
Fossil fuel reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios at end 2004

Years
600
500
400
300
200
100
0 OECD Former Soviet Union EMEs excl. Former Soviet Union World
Oil Natural gas Coal
The worlds reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio for coal is almost five times that for oil and almost three times that for gas. Coal's dominance in R/P ratio terms is
particularly pronounced in the OECD and the Former Soviet Union, despite a 90% downgrade to Germanys reserves.

Tonnes oil equivalent
toe per capita
0-1.5
1.5-3.0
3.0-4.5
4.5-6.0
> 6.0

Appendices
Approximate conversion factors

To
tonnes US tonnes/
Crude oil* (metric) kilolitres barrels gallons year Units
From Multiply by 1 metric tonne = 2204.62 lb
Tonnes (metric) 1 1.165 7.33 307.86 = 1.1023 short tons
Kilolitres 0.8581 1 6.2898 264.17 1 kilolitre = 6.2898 barrels
Barrels 0.1364 0.159 1 42 1 kilolitre = 1 cubic metre
1 kilocalorie (kcal) = 4.187 kJ = 3.968 Btu
US gallons 0.00325 0.0038 0.0238 1
1 kilojoule (kJ) = 0.239 kcal = 0.948 Btu
Barrels/day 49.8 1 British thermal unit (Btu) = 0.252 kcal
*Based on worldwide average gravity. = 1.055 kJ
To convert 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 860 kcal
barrels tonnes kilolitres tonnes = 3600 kJ = 3412 Btu
Products to tonnes to barrels to tonnes to kilolitres
Multiply by
Calorific equivalents
LPG 0.086 11.6 0.542 1.844
One tonne of oil equivalent equals
Gasoline 0.118 8.5 0.740 1.351 approximately:
Kerosene 0.128 7.8 0.806 1.240
Heat units 10 million kilocalories
Gas oil/diesel 0.133 7.5 0.839 1.192
42 gigajoules
Fuel oil 0.149 6.7 0.939 1.065
40 million Btu
To Solid fuels 1.5 tonnes of hard coal
billion cubic billion cubic million tonnes million tonnes trillion British million barrels
Natural gas and LNG metres NG feet NG oil equivalent LNG thermal units oil equivalent 3 tonnes of lignite
From Multiply by Gaseous fuels see natural gas and
1 billion cubic metres NG 1 35.3 0.90 0.73 36 6.29 LNG table
1 billion cubic feet NG 0.028 1 0.026 0.021 1.03 0.18 Electricity 12 megawatt-hours
1 million tonnes oil equivalent 1.111 39.2 1 0.805 40.4 7.33
One million tonnes of oil produces about
1 million tonnes LNG 1.38 48.7 1.23 1 52.0 8.68
4500 gigawatt-hours (= 4.5 terawatt-hours)
1 trillion British thermal units 0.028 0.98 0.025 0.02 1 0.17 of electricity in a modern power station.
1 million barrels oil equivalent 0.16 5.61 0.14 0.12 5.8 1
Definitions
Statistics published in this Review are taken from government sources and Australasia
published data. No use is made of confidential information obtained by BP Australia, New Zealand.
in the course of its business.
Country groupings are made purely for statistical purposes and are not
North America intended to imply any judgement about political or economic standings.
USA (excluding Puerto Rico), Canada and Mexico.
South and Central America OECD members

Caribbean (including Puerto Rico), Central and South America. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,
Europe Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK.
European members of the OECD plus Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Gibraltar, Malta, Other member countries: Australia, Canada, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand,
Romania, Slovenia, Yugoslavia. South Korea, USA.
Former Soviet Union OPEC members

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Krgyzstan, Middle East: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Ras-al-Khaimah and Sharjah). North Africa: Algeria, Libya.
Ukraine, Uzbekistan. West Africa: Nigeria. Asia Pacific: Indonesia. South America: Venezuela.
Europe and Eurasia (Since Ecuador and Gabon have withdrawn from OPEC, they are excluded
This includes all countries listed above under the headings Europe and from all OPEC totals.)
Former Soviet Union.
European Union members (25)
Middle East Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria. Germany, Greece, Hungary, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK.
North Africa
Territories on the north coast of Africa from Egypt to Western Sahara. Other EMEs (Emerging Market Economies)
South and Central America, Africa, Middle East, Non-OECD Asia and
West Africa Non-OECD Europe.
Territories on the west coast of Africa from Mauritania to Angola, including
Cape Verde, Chad. Other terms
Tonnes: Metric tons.
East and Southern Africa
Territories on the east coast of Africa from Sudan to Republic of South Africa. Percentages: Calculated before rounding of actuals. All annual changes and
Also Botswana, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. shares of totals are on a weight basis except on pages 4, 12, 16, 18 and 20.
Asia Pacific Rounding differences: Because of rounding, some totals including the 2004
Brunei, Cambodia, China, China Hong Kong SAR*, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, share of total may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.
Malaysia, Mongolia, North Korea, Philippines, Singapore, South Asia (Afghanistan,
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka), South Korea, Taiwan,
Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Oceania.
*Special Administrative Region. www.bp.com/statisticalreview
41
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Questions on data attribute the source to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2005.
BP regrets it is unable to deal with enquiries about the data in the However, where extensive reproduction of tables and/or charts is planned,
Statistical Review of World Energy. permission must first be obtained from:
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Putting energy in the spotlight

BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2005

On the cover Alasdair Hutchison, a member

Oil Natural gas Coal

Nuclear energy Hydroelectricity Primary energy Appendices

2004 was the second consecutive year of high Energy developments

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Europe & Eurasia

Distribution of proved reserves in 1984, 1994 and 2004

8.8% 65.0% 61.7%

1984 total 761.6 1994 total 1017.5 2004 total 1188.6

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Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

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Consumption per capita

tonnes per capita

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Product consumption by region

Crude oil prices since 1861

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1987 to 1st quarter 1992: leaded gasoline.

OECD total commercial oil stocks

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Regional refining margins

Inter-area movements 2004 To

Thousand barrels daily

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104.8 159.6 208.5

124.9 357.4 26.0

Imports and exports 2004 Million tonnes Thousand barrels daily

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Europe & Eurasia

Africa Asia Pacific

S. & Cent. America North America

Distribution of proved reserves in 1984, 1994 and 2004

1984 total 96.39 1994 total 142.89 2004 total 179.53

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Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

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Consumption per capita

toe per capita

Trade movements 2004 by pipeline

Trade movements 2004 liquefied natural gas (LNG)

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Europe & Eurasia

LNG Natural gas Crude oil

Marker Price Price of US coal receipts Japan coking Japan steam

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S. & Cent. America

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Regional consumption pattern 2004

Fossil fuel reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios at end 2004