BASIC DESIGN OF BNA PLANT
PT ASTON JAWARA JAYA
            2010
1.   Plant Capacity
     The plant will be designed to produce:
     100 MT BNA per day or 400 MT BNA Blend ( 25% BNA to 75 % Oil Asphalt ) per
     day, or 182 MT per day pure( extracted buton asphalt )
     .
     Assumed plant availability will be 20 hours per day, 320 days per Year consist of 4
     lines of process. The capacity of each line will be 25 MT BNA/day or 100 MT BNA
     Blend ( 25/75 )
     BNA is purified product of raw Buton asphalt (asbuton), BNA contain 50 -60 %
     bitumen, 40-50 % of natural filler and conforming with the specification of TLA
     ( Trinidad lake asphalt )
1.    Raw Material and Product configuration
                                                                         
         Capacity                   Unit          Per day    Per line    Per batch
         Product                                                         
         Pure ( MC 45% )            ton            182           45         0,45
         BNA                        ton            100           25         0,25
         BNA Blend (25/75)          ton            400          100          1
                                                                               
         Raw Material                                                          
         Buton Rock asphalt         ton            250          62,5        0,63
                                                                               
         Solvent                                                               
         H2SO4 conc                 ton             94          23          0,23
                                                                               
         Process water              M3              94          23          0,23
                                                                         
3   Utility Consumption
                                                                             
           Utility               Unit         Per day          Per line      Per batch
           Water                  M3             457             114           11.4
            Diesel oil            M3              14             3.5           0.35
           Coal                  ton              28              7             0.7
           Electricity           Kwh            16000            4000             
                                                                                  
4   Generated Waste
                                                                                 
           Generated waste       Unit            Per day          Per line      Per batch
           Solid waste                  ton          124              31,0          3,1
           Liquid waste                                                               
              o From
                  Reactor               M3           106              26,4          2,6
              o From
                  Washing               M3           364              90,9          9,1
           CO2                          ton          33               8,2           0,8
                                                                                      
5 Product Specification
                                                      BNA Blend     Binamarga
   Parameter                      Unit     BNA        25/75         standard
                                  o
                                  C        121        55.8          Min. 55
   Softening point (R & B)
   Penetration @ 25 oC            dmm      3          51            Min. 50
   Specific gravity @ 250oC       g/cc     1.496      1.109         Min.1
   Ductility                      cm       1          62            Min.50
                                  o
   Flash point                    C        250        300           Min.225
   Solubility- TCE                Wt %     58.1       90.3          Min. 90
6 Process Configuration
  The BNA plant consist of 5 process section area which are :
    Preparation section
    Raw material of asbuton from stock yard were grinded using course and fine
    chopper. Pulverized asbuton and then is fed to the reactor .
    Extraction/Reaction section
    Pulverized asbuton will be extracted using H2SO4 in reactor which designed by
    PT Aston. The reaction of asbuton are as follows :
          CaCO3 + H2SO4 --------------   CaSO4 + CO2 + H2O
    During extraction bitumen contained in asbuton will released and discharged from
    upper side of reactor, while minerals of gypsum discharged from bottom side.
Washing section
Bitumen named as “pure” and then wash using clear water,
Dewatering section
Wet “pure” is leak through and pressed to removed water from wet pure.
Melting section
Dry “pure” was melted at 200 C using heating vessel, to produce BNA..
Blending section
Oil asphalt was blend with BNA product to desire composition.
7   Materials Balance ( per batch )
                                  Asbuton = 0.63 ton
                                           SIZE : 5 -10 CM
                                      CRUSHER 1
                                            SIZE   : 3 – 5 CM
      Water = 0.23 m3                 CRUSHER 2
      H2SO4 = 0.23 Ton
                                           SIZE : 0.5 – 1 CM
                                                                        0.08 Ton to CO2
                                                                               scrubber
                                       REACTOR
                          Solid waste= 0.31 Ton
                                                     WASHING
                                                   Wet Pure (MC 45 %) = 0.45 Ton
          Dry Pure =1.0 Ton
                                                    DEWATERING
               MELTING
               @ 200 oC
                                                   Dry Pure ( MC 25 %) = 0.25 Ton
          BNA = 0.76 Ton
8   Main Equipments
7.1 Equipments list
      NO   EQUIPMENT NAME        SPECIFICATION                  MATERIAL       QTY
                                                                                   1   BELT CONVEYOR 1       TYPE V BELT, CAP 8 TON/HR      RUBBER          1                                                                                 
       2   CRUSHER 1 ( COURSE)   CAPACITY MIN.5 TON/HR          STEEL           1
                                 KNIVES GAP 50                                                                                                                    
       3   BELT CONVEYOR 2       TYPE V BELT, 8 TON/HR          RUBBER          1                                                                                 
       4   CRUSHER 2 ( FINE )    CAPACITY MIN 5 TON/HR          STEEL           1
                                 KNIVES GAP 20                                                                                                                    
       5   BELT CONVEYOR 3       TYPE V BELT, CAP 8 TON/HR      STEEL           1                                                                                 
       6   REACTOR               VERTICAL CYLINDER 2,1 M3       FRP             2
                                  DIMENSION : Ø1145;H 1950; t
                                 25.                                                                                 
       7   WASHER                ROTARY SWEEPER, 20 MESH        CHAIN/RB        1
                                  5000 X 2000 X 750                                                                                 
       8   DEWATERING            VIBRATING SCREEN, 20 MESH      SS 304          1
                                  5000 X 2000 X 750                                                                                 
       9   ROLLER PRESS          DOUBLE ROLL                    MS              3
                                  CAPACITY : 10 TON/H                                                                                 
      10   MELTING TANK          VERTICAL CYLINDER 1,5 M3       MS              5
                                 WITH PIPE HEATING                                                                                                                
      11   ACID TANK             VERTICAL CYLINDER 5 M3         FRP             1                                                                                 
      12   BNA DAILY TANK        VERTICAL CYLINDER , 100 M3     MS              2
                                 WITH COIL HEATING                               
                                  DIMENSION : Ø5800;H 4500; t
                                 6.                                                                                 
          13       BNA BLEND TANK         VERTICAL CYLINDER , 3000 M3   MS       1
                                           DIMENSION : Ø20000; H9500;
                                          t 12.                                                                                  
          14       OIL ASPHALT TANK       VERTICAL CYLINDER , 5000 M3   MS       1
                                          DIMENSION : Ø25000;H10500;
                                          t 12.                                                                                  
7.2 Pump list
     No        PUMP                   SPECIFICATION                                 OTY
                                                                                        1           Water pump           Centrifugal, Q=30 m3/h, H= 40 m               1+1
     2           Sulfuric acid pump    Centrifugal, Q = 10 m3/h, H = 20 m, SS 304 1 + 1
     3           BNA transfer pump     Gear, Q = 20 m3/h, H= 30 m                   1+1
     4           Oil asphalt pump      Gear, Q = 20 m3/h, H= 30 m                   1+1
     5           Diesel oil pump       Centrifugal, Q = 15 m3/h, H = 20 m            1                                                                                                                                                                     
7.3 Utility equipments
    - Diesel engine generator 150 KVA 2 set
    - Emergency diesel engine generator 50 KVA 1 set
8 Plant Location
  The proposed BNA Plant will be located      in Gresik, Jawa-Timur, Indonesia. The
  BNA plant site is located near to the existing BNA factory. The BNA plant to be set
  up in area of 50,000 M2 ,
  General arrangement of BNA Plant
        No                     Area                    Size            M2
                                                                   
             1     Stock yard                       39 x 28 m         1092
             2     Main Process                     25 x 20 m          500
             3     Product and distribution         21 x 20 m          330
             4     Waste water pond 1               22 x 20 m          440
             5     Waste water pond 2               28 x 20 m          560
             6     Clear water pond 1                4x2m               8
             7     Power house                       21 x 7 m           8
             8     Asphalt storage area             20 x 20 m          400
                   Acess road                            -            1000 
                                                                   
9    PROCESS TIME CYCLE
    Equip   Batch                                                 Time ( minutes )
     No      No 5   10   15   20   25   30   35   40   45   50   55 60 65 70         75   80   85   90   95   100 105 110 115 120
Reaction
( 15 MIN)
R - 101 A    1
R - 101 B    2
R - 101 A    3
R - 101 B    4
R - 101 A    5
R - 101 B    6
Melting
( 3 HRS )
MT - 301A     I
MT - 301B    II
MT - 301C    III                                                    30 '
MT - 301D IV
MT - 301E    V