Copyright

2014 Gerald Eadie

Lanthanum 57 Actinium 89
Periodic Table of Elements La 920
Xe
5d 6s
3469
1 2
Ac 1050
Rn
6d 7s
3200
1 2
F1

Cerium 58 Thorium 90
Arranged by Electron Configuration
Ce Xe
4f 5d 6s
795 3257
1 1 2
Th 1750
Rn
6d 7s
4790
2 2
F2

Praseodymium 59 91
Protactinium
s block
special
s block
inline
p block
inline
d block
inline
d block
special
f block
inline
f block
special
Pr 935
Xe 3
4f 6s
3127
2
Pa Rn

1568
2 1
5f 6d 7s
4027
2
F3

Neodymium 60 Uranium 92
Alphabetic: Element Name Proton Count (Atomic Number) Atomic Symbol (anomalies highlighted) Date of Discovery (or Original Name)

Actinium 89 Ac 1899 Einsteinium 99 Es 1952 Meitnerium 109 Mt 1982 Rutherfordium 104 Rf 1964
Nd 1010
Xe
4f 6s
3127
4 2
U Rn
5f 6d 7s
1132 3818
3 1 2
F4

Aluminum 13 Al 1825 Erbium 68 Er 1842 Mendelevium 101 Md 1955 Samarium 62 Sm 1879 Promethium 61 Neptunium 93
Americium 95 Am 1944
Antimony 51 Sb early Stibium
Europium 63 Eu 1901
Fermium 100 Fm 1952
Mercury 80 Hg Hydrargyrum
Molybdenum 42 Mo 1781
Scandium 21 Sc 1879
Seaborgium 106 Sg 1974
Pm 1100
Xe
4f5 6s2
3000
Np 640
Rn
5f4 6d1 7s2
3902
F5

Argon 18 Ar 1894 Flerovium 114 Fl 1999 Neodymium 60 Nd 1885 Selenium 34 Se 1817 Samarium 62 Plutonium 94
Arsenic 33 As early
Astatine 85 At 1940
Fluorine 9 F 1886
Francium 87 Fr 1939
Neon 10 Ne 1898
Neptunium 93 Np 1940
Silicon 14 Si 1824
Silver 47 Ag early Argentum
Sm 1072
Xe
4f 6s
1900
6 2
Pu 640
Rn 6
5f 7s
3235
2
F6

Barium 56 Ba 1808 Gadolinium 64 Gd 1880 Nickel 28 Ni 1751 Sodium 11 Na 1807 Natrium Europium 63 Americium 95
Berkelium 97 Bk 1949
Beryllium 4 Be 1797
Gallium 31 Ga 1875
Germanium 32 Ge 1886
Niobium 41 Nb 1801
Nitrogen 7 N 1772
Strontium 38 Sr 1790
Sulfur 16 S early
Eu 822
Xe
4f7 6s2
1597
Am 994
Rn
5f7 7s2
2607
F7

Bismuth 83 Bi early Gold 79 Au early Aurum Nobelium 102 No 1958 Tantalum 73 Ta 1802 Gadolinium 64 Curium 96
Bohrium 107 Bh 1981
Boron 5 B 1808
Hafnium 72 Hf 1923
Hassium 108 Hs 1984
Osmium 76 Os 1803
Oxygen 8 O 1774
Technetium 43 Tc 1937
Tellurium 52 Te 1783
Gd Xe
4f 5d 6s
1311 3233
7 1 2
Cm Rn
5f 6d 7s
1340 3110
7 1 2
F8

Bromine 35 Br 1826 Helium 2 He 1895 Palladium 46 Pd 1803 Terbium 65 Tb 1843 Terbium 65 Berkelium 97
Cadmium 48 Cd 1817
Calcium 20 Ca 1808
Holmium 67 Ho 1867
Hydrogen 1 H 1776
Phosphorus 15 P 1669
Platinum 78 Pt 1735
Thallium 81 Tl 1861
Thorium 90 Th 1829
Tb 1360
Xe
4f 6s
3041
9 2
Bk 986
Rn
5f 7s
2627
9 2
F9

Californium 98 Cf 1950 Indium 49 In 1863 Plutonium 94 Pu 1940 Thulium 69 Tm 1879 Dysprosium 66 Californium 98
Carbon 6 C early
Cerium 58 Ce 1803
Iodine 53 I 1811
Iridium 77 Ir 1803
Polonium 84 Po 1898
Potassium 19 K 1807 Kalium
Tin 50 Sn early Stannum
Titanium 22 Ti 1791
Dy 4f 6s
1412
Xe

2562
10 2
Cf 900
Rn
5f 7s
1470
10 2
F10

Cesium 55 Cs 1860 Iron 26 Fe early Ferrum Praseodymium 59 Pr 1885 Tungsten 74 W 1783 Wolfram Holmium 67 Einsteinium 99
Chlorine 17 Cl 1774
Chromium 24 Cr 1797
Krypton 36 Kr 1898
Lanthanum 57 La 1839
Promethium 61 Pm 1945
Protactinium 91 Pa 1913
Uranium 92 U 1789
Vanadium 23 V 1830
Ho 4f 6s
1470
Xe

2720
11 2
Es 860
Rn
5f 7s
11

996
2
F11

Cobalt 27 Co 1735 Lawrencium 103 Lr 1961 Radium 88 Ra 1898 Xenon 54 Xe 1898 Erbium 68 Fermium 100
Copernicium 112 Cn 1996
Copper 29 Cu early Cuprum
Lead 82 Pb early Plumbum
Lithium 3 Li 1817
Radon 86 Rn 1900
Rhenium 75 Re 1925
Ytterbium 70 Yb 1878
Yttrium 39 Y 1794
Er Xe

1522
4f12 6s2
2510
Fm Rn

1527
5f12 7s2 F12

Curium 96 Cm 1944 Livermorium 116 Lv 2000 Rhodium 45 Rh 1803 Zinc 30 Zn early Thulium 69 101
Mendelevium
Darmstadtium 110 Ds 1994
Dubnium 105 Db 1967
Lutetium 71 Lu 1907
Magnesium 12 Mg 1755
Roentgenium 111 Rg 1994
Rubidium 37 Rb 1861
Zirconium 40 Zr 1789
Tm 4f 6s
1545
Xe

1727
13 2
Md 827
Rn
5f 7s
13 2
F13

Dysprosium 66 Dy 1886 Manganese 25 Mn 1774 Ruthenium 44 Ru 1844 Ytterbium 70 Nobelium 102

Yb 824
Xe
4f14 6s2
1466
No 827
Rn
5f14 7s2 F14

* SYMBOL NAME ELEMENT NUMBER Scandium 21 Yttrium 39 Lutetium 71 103

Lawrencium

Legend
Terbium 65

Sc 1539
Ar
3d 4s
2832
1 2
Y 1523
Kr
4d 5s
3337
1 2
Lu Xe
4f 5d 6s
1656 3315
14 1 2
Lr Rn

1627
14 2
5f 7s 7p
1
D1

Tb 1360
Xe
4f9 6s2
3041
ELECTRON
CONFIGURATION
Ti
Titanium
Ar
3d 4s
2 2
22
Zr
Zirconium
Kr
4d 5s
2 2
40
Hf
Hafnium
Xe
4f 5d 6s
14 2
72
2
Rf Rn
104
Rutherfordium
14
5f 6d 7s
2 2
D2
1660 3287 1852 4377 2150 5400
* a red SYMBOL denotes a
MELTING o BOILING Vanadium 23 Niobium 41 Tantalum 73 Dubnium 105
radioactive element
+
POINT
C
POINT
V Ar

1890
3d3 4s2
3380
Nb Kr

2468
4d4 5s1
4927
Ta Xe
4f14 5d3 6s2
2996 5425
Db Rn
5f14 6d3 7s2 D3

1s Modified oribital filling chart, with 1s treated Chromium 24 Molybdenum 42 Tungsten 74 106
Seaborgium
2s
3s
2p
3p 3d
as a special case and then expanded to
show the unique relationship
Cr 1857
Ar
3d5 4s1
2672
Mo Kr

2617
4d5 5s1
4612
W 3410
Xe
4f14 5d4 6s2
5660
Sg Rn
5f14 6d4 7s2 D4

4s 4p 4d 4f of Hydrogen and Helium. Manganese 25 Technetium 43 Rhenium 75 Bohrium 107

5s
6s
5p
6p
5d
6d
5f Mn 1245
Ar
3d5 4s2
1962
Tc 2200
Kr
4d5 5s2
4877
Re 3180
Xe
4f14 5d5 6s2
5627
Bh Rn
5f14 6d5 7s2 D5

7s 7p 2p1 Iron 26 Ruthenium 44 Osmium 76 Hassium 108

8s
+ 2p3
2p2
3p2
3p1
4p1
d
d f
Fe 1535
Ar
3d6 4s2
2750
Ru 2250
Kr
4d7 5s1
3900
Os 3045
Xe
4f14 5d6 6s2
5027
Hs Rn
5f14 6d6 7s2 D6

1s1 2p4 3p3 4p2 5p1 d f Cobalt 27 Rhodium 45 Iridium 77 109

Meitnerium

2s1
1s2
3s1
2p5
3p5
3p4
4p4
4p3
5p3
5p2
6p2
6p1
7p1
d
Co 1495
Ar
3d7 4s2
2870
Rh 1966
Kr
4d8 5s1
3727
Ir 2410
Xe
4f14 5d7 6s2
4527
Mt Rn
5f14 6d7 7s2 D7

2s2 3s1 4s1 4p5 5p4 6p3 7p2 H (1s1) is placed at Nickel 28 Palladium 46 Platinum 78 110
Darmstadtium
3s2
4s2
4s1
5s1
5s1
6s1
5p5
6p5
6p4
7p4
7p3 group S0 using the rule
"one less than full", rather
Ni 1453
Ar
3d8 4s2
2732
Pd 1552
4d10Kr

2927
Pt 1772
Xe
4f14 5d9 6s1
3827
Ds Rn

5f14 6d8 7s2

D8

5s2 6s1 7s1 7p5 than the traditional first electron Copper 29 Silver 47 Gold 79 111
Roentgenium
6s2
7s2
7s1
8s1
8s1 rule. Just as counting on a number
line from zero to one is a special case, 1s1
Cu 1083
Ar
3d10 4s1
2567
Ag 962
Kr
4d10 5s1
2212
Au Xe
4f14 5d10 6s1
1064 2807
Rg Rn

5f14 6d9 7s2

D9

8s2 and 1s2 can be thought of as the first fractions, Zinc 30 Cadmium 48 Mercury 80 112
Copernicium
having a special relationship with the integer sets.
Zn 420
Ar
3d10 4s2
907
Cd 321
Kr
4d10 5s2
765
Hg Xe
4f14 5d10 6s2
39 357
Cn Rn
5f14 6d10 7s2

D10

Hydrogen is arranged in Boron 5 Aluminum 13 Gallium 31 Indium 49 Thallium 81 113

the group of halogens to
logically complete the
B He

2300
2s2 2p1
2550
Al Ne

660
3s2 3p1
2467
Ga Ar
3d10 4s2 4p1
30 2403
In Kr
4d10 5s2 5p1
157 2000
Tl Xe

303
14
4f 5d 6s 6p
10

1457
2 1
Rn

14
5f 6d 7s 7p
10 2

1
P1

set of s . The plus sign to Carbon 6 Silicon 14 Germanium 32 Tin 50 Lead 82 Flerovium 114
the left represents the
positive nucleus in
C He

3500
2s2 2p2
4827
Si Ne

1410
3s2 3p2
2355
Ge Ar
3d10 4s2 4p2
937 2830
Sn Kr
4d10 5s2 5p2
232 2270
Pb Xe

327
4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
1740
Fl Rn
5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 P2

relation to electron Nitrogen 7 Phosphorus 15 Arsenic 33 Antimony 51 Bismuth 83 115
energy levels (roughly
indicated by the
N He

210
2s2 2p3
196
P Ne

44
3s2 3p3
280
As Ar
3d10 4s2 4p3
81 613
Sb Kr
4d10 5s2 5p3
630 1750
Bi Xe

271
4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
1560
Rn
5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 P3

positions of the Oxygen 8 Sulfur 16 Selenium 34 Tellurium 52 Polonium 84 116
Livermorium

+
elements).
O He

218
2s2 2p4
183
S Ne

113
3s2 3p4
445
Se Ar
3d10 4s2 4p4
217 685
Te Kr
4d10 5s2 5p4
449 990
Po Xe

254
4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4
962
Lv Rn
5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 P4

Hydrogen 1 Fluorine 9 Chlorine 17 Bromine 35 Iodine 53 Astatine 85 117

S0
H 259
1s1
253
F He

220
2s2 2p5
188
Cl Ne

101
3s2 3p5
35
Br Ar
3d10 4s2 4p5
7 59
I Kr
4d10 5s2 5p5
114 184
At Xe

302
4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5
337
Rn
5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5 P5

Helium 2 Neon 10 Argon 18 Krypton 36 Xenon 54 Radon 86 118
He 272
1s2
269
Ne He

249
2s2 2p6
246
Ar Ne

189
3s2 3p6
186
Kr Ar
3d10 4s2 4p6
157 153
Xe Kr
4d10 5s2 5p6
112 108
Rn Xe
4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
71 62
Rn
5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6 P6

Lithium 3 Sodium 11 Potassium 19 Rubidium 37 Cesium 55 Francium 87 119
Li 180
He
2s1
1347
Na 98
Ne
3s1
883
K 64
Ar
4s1
774
Rb 39
Kr
5s1
688
Cs 29
Xe
6s1
678
Fr 27
Rn
7s1
677

S1

Beryllium 4 Magnesium 12 Calcium 20 Strontium 38 Barium 56 Radium 88 120

Be 1278
He
2s2
2970
Mg 639
Ne
3s2
1090
Ca 839
Ar
4s2
1484
Sr 769
5s2
Kr

1384
Ba 725
6s2
Xe

1140
Ra 700
7s2
1737
Rn

S2

I II III IV V VI VII