Suggested method for evaluation of agarwood oil quality
After making GC-MS analysis on Agarwood essential oil (obtained from hydrodistillation) we have data of volatile organic
compounds (while non-volatile and semi-volatile compounds, phenylethyl chromones for instance, obtained from Solvent extraction
and TLC analysis). From volatile organic compounds said above we pay attention to the so-called Key compounds and Dominant
compounds which are defined as follows:
Key compound (KC for short) is the term that includes:
- Sesquiterpenes (having a common molecular formula C15H24)
- Sesquiterpenoids (having a common molecular formula C15H24O)
- Sesquiterpene alcohols (having a common molecular formula C15H26O)
In which Sesquiterpenoids and Sesquiterpene alcohols are called Dominant compound (DC for short).
Practical experiences: The higher content of dominant compound the better aromatic scent and therapeutic effects.
Definition of , and :
= [C15H24] + [C15H24O] + [C15H26O] ; = ;= (easily seen = )
in which [X] is the content (%) of X.
A suggested method for evaluation of agarwood essential oil quality:
An agarwood essential oil is evaluated in good quality if 5.25 ( or 0.84)
on condition that:
- 65%
- Total content of all GCMS identified compounds 70%
- Total content of all other aromatic ketones (Benzylacetone for example) 3%
- Total content of all fatty acids/aldehydes 15%
- No allergen
- No toxin
Examples of quality evaluation for 11 agarwood essential oils
Aromatic
Content of key compounds Fatty Other Price
compounds Aller
Oil name acid & comp Toxin Total (USD/
(*) Benzy -gen
C15H24 C15H24O C15H26O (*) Other deriv... -ound liter)
Dibenz
Grade Compound quantity 4 6 5 15 2 0 0 6 0 0 23
3.8012 N/A
A2015 Total content (%) 16.65 15.53 47.76 79.94 7.18 0 0 11.71 0 0 98.83
Grade Compound quantity 3 6 4 13 2 0 0 8 0 0 23
5.7981 15000
S2015 Total content (%) 11.84 15.06 53.59 80.49 7.43 0 0 12.08 0 0 100
Sample Compound quantity 4 5 4 13 2 2 3 2 0 0 22
6.1765 12000
A2017 Total content (%) 6.46 21.12 18.78 46.36 3.02 10.51 14.31 9.68 0 0 83.88
Grade Compound quantity 4 7 4 15 1 0 1 1 0 0 18
8.9519 15000
S2017 Total content (%) 6.65 38.62 20.91 66.18 1.06 0 4.08 0.75 0 0 72.07
Grade Compound quantity 4 7 3 14 2 0 4 2 0 0 22
6.0550 12000
A2017 Total content (%) 6.54 23.18 16.42 46.14 2.84 0 8.56 4.44 0 0 61.98
Compound quantity 10 19 8 37 1 0 0 1 0 0 39
Mala 5.7608 8500
Total content (%) 11.62 46.42 20.52 78.56 0.96 0 0 5.15 0 0 84.67
Compound quantity 2 4 1 7 1 0 2 5 0 0 15
Cvh5 0.7466 8000
Total content (%) 43.96 25.48 7.34 76.78 7.79 0 11.55 3.55 0 0 99.67
Compound quantity 6 3 1 10 0 0 0 6 0 1 17
IOO 0.1117 N/A
Total content (%) 77.42 8.09 0.56 86.07 0 0 0 12.05 0 1.88 100
Compound quantity 10 6 1 17 1 0 2 2 0 0 22
CAi1 0.5652 N/A
Total content (%) 55.08 29.63 1.5 86.21 2.21 0 5.79 3.93 0 0 98.14
Compound quantity 7 5 1 13 1 0 0 4 0 0 18
Cvb5 1.2622 9400
Total content (%) 38.40 39.36 9.11 86.87 3.84 0 0 9.27 0 0 99.98
Compound quantity 5 12 1 18 0 0 5 6 0 0 29
BNF3 1.4237 5000
Total content (%) 23.06 30.32 2.51 55.89 0 0 29.16 14.03 0 0 99.08
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