This document provides an overview of the topics that will be covered in CMPE 150 Introduction to Computer Networks during Winter 2009 at UC Santa Cruz. The instructor is Patrick Mantey and the TA is Anselm Kia. Topics that will be discussed include network hardware, protocols, layered architectures like TCP/IP and OSI, and a brief history of computer networking including ARPANET and the NSFNET. Assignments and readings from the textbook by Tannenbaum will also be part of the course.
This document provides an overview of the topics that will be covered in CMPE 150 Introduction to Computer Networks during Winter 2009 at UC Santa Cruz. The instructor is Patrick Mantey and the TA is Anselm Kia. Topics that will be discussed include network hardware, protocols, layered architectures like TCP/IP and OSI, and a brief history of computer networking including ARPANET and the NSFNET. Assignments and readings from the textbook by Tannenbaum will also be part of the course.
This document provides an overview of the topics that will be covered in CMPE 150 Introduction to Computer Networks during Winter 2009 at UC Santa Cruz. The instructor is Patrick Mantey and the TA is Anselm Kia. Topics that will be discussed include network hardware, protocols, layered architectures like TCP/IP and OSI, and a brief history of computer networking including ARPANET and the NSFNET. Assignments and readings from the textbook by Tannenbaum will also be part of the course.
This document provides an overview of the topics that will be covered in CMPE 150 Introduction to Computer Networks during Winter 2009 at UC Santa Cruz. The instructor is Patrick Mantey and the TA is Anselm Kia. Topics that will be discussed include network hardware, protocols, layered architectures like TCP/IP and OSI, and a brief history of computer networking including ARPANET and the NSFNET. Assignments and readings from the textbook by Tannenbaum will also be part of the course.
P.E. Mantey CMPE 150 -- Introduction to Computer Networks Instructor: Patrick Mantey mantey@soe.ucsc.edu htt // http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/~mantey/ d / t / Office: Engr. 2 Room 595J Office hours: Tuesday 3-5 PM TA: Anselm Kia akia@soe.ucsc.edu Web site: http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/classes/cmpe150/Winter09/ Text: Tannenbaum: Computer p Networks (4th edition available in bookstore, etc. ) Syllabus Assignment #1
Available on the web site:
http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/classes/cmpe150/Winter09/
Due Thursday January 15, 2009
Todays Agenda Big Picture, terminology Networking Overview (continued) Protocol Concepts Networkk Software f Architecture(s) History (ARPA Net, NSF Net) Networks Today: ATMATM, Ethernet Ethernet, etc etc. Network Hardware Local Area Networks Metropolitan Area Networks
Wide Area Networks
Wireless Networks
Home Networks
Internetworks Classification of Networks by Transmission Technologies Broadcast Selection by addressing Multicast Point to Point Point-to-Point unicast Classification of interconnected processors by scale Home Network Categories Computers (desktop PC, PDA, shared peripherals Entertainment (TV (TV, DVD DVD, VCR VCR, camera, camera stereo stereo, MP3) Telecomm (telephone (telephone, cell phone, phone intercom, intercom fax) Appliances (furnace, air conditioner, oven, clothes dryer pool pump, dryer, pump lights, lights microwave, microwave refigerator..) refigerator ) Telemetry (utility meter, burglar alarm, babycam). babycam) Local Area Networks
Two broadcast networks
(a) Bus us (b) Ring (e.g. IEEE 802.5) Metropolitan Area Networks
A metropolitan t lit area network t kbbasedd on cable bl TV -- New alternative is WiMax IEEE 802.16 Wide Area Networks
Relation between hosts on LANs and the subnet.
Wide Area Networks (2)
A stream of packets from sender to receiver-routers
receiver routers store and forward packet switching Wireless Networks Categories off wireless networks: System interconnection Master/slave Wireless Wi l LANs LAN (e.g. ( 802.11) 802 11) Wireless WANs (e.g. 802.16) Wireless Networks (a) Bluetooth configuration (b) Wireless LAN Protocols Used U d for f communications i i between b entities i i ini a system Must speak the same language Entities User applications pp e-mail facilities
terminals
Systems Computer
Terminal T i l Remote sensor Layered Architecture Each layer offers a service Details of how service is offered in hidden Each layer talks to the layer immediatley above and the layer below protocol: communication rules Key Elements of a Protocol Syntax Data formats Signal levels Semantics Control information E Error h handling dli Timing Speed matching Sequencing Network Software Protocol Hierarchies
Layers, protocols, and interfaces.
Protocol Architecture Task of communication broken up into modules For example file transfer could use three modules File transfer application Communication service module Network access module Connection-Oriented and Connectionless Services
Si different Six diff types off service. i Service Primitives
Five service primitives for implementing a
simple connection connection-oriented oriented service (Tannenbaum, pg. 35-6) Service Primitives (2)
Packets sent in a simple client-server
interaction on a connection-oriented connection oriented network network. Services to Protocols Relationship
The e relationship e at o s p bet between ee a se service ce a and dap protocol. otoco Simplified File Transfer Architecture
Stallings Chapter 1 A Three Layer Model
Application Layer Transport Layer Network Access Layer Network Access Layer Exchange of data between the computer and the network Sending computer provides address of destination May invoke levels of service Dependent d on type off networkk used d (LAN, packet switched etc.) Transport Layer Reliable data exchange Independent of network being used Independent of application Application Layer Support for different user applications e g e-mail e.g. e-mail, file transfer Addressing Requirements Two levels of addressing required Each computer needs unique network address Each application on a (multi-tasking) (multi tasking) computer needs a unique address within the computer The service access point or SAP Protocol Architectures and Networks
Stallings Chapter 1 Protocols in Simplified Architecture
Stallings Chapter 1 Protocol Data Units (PDU) At each layer, protocols are used to communicate Control information is added to user data at each layer Transport layer may fragment user data E h fragment Each f th has a ttransportt h header d added dd d Destination SAP
Sequence number
Error detection code
This gives a transport protocol data unit
Network PDU Adds network header network address for destination computer Facilities requests Operation of a Protocol Architecture TCP/IP Protocol Architecture Developed by the US Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) for its packet switched network (ARPANET) Used by the global Internet No official model but a working one. TCP/IP Reference Model Application layer Transport p layer y (Host-to-host ( layer) y ) Internet layer Host-to-Network Host to Network layer Network access layer Physical y layer y Physical Layer Physical interface between data transmission device ((e.g. g computer) p ) and transmission medium or network Characteristics of transmission medium Signal levels Multiplexing / demultiplexing Data rates etc etc. Network Access Layer y (Host-to-Network Layer) Exchange of data between end system and network Destination address provision Invoking services like priority Internet (Network) Layer (IP) Systems may be attached to different networks Routing functions across multiple networks Implemented in end systems and routers Transport Layer (TCP) Reliable delivery of data Ordering of delivery Application Layer Support for user applications e g http e.g. http, SMPT TCP/IP Protocol Architecture Model
Stallings Chapter 1 OSI Model Open Systems Interconnection Developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Seven layers A theoretical system delivered too late! TCP/IP is the de facto standard OSI Layers Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical OSI vs TCP/IP (From Stallings, Ch. 1) Internet Layering Level 5 -- Application Layer (rlogin, ftp, SMTP, POP3, IMAP, HTTP..) Level 4 -- Transport Layer(a.k.a Host-to-Host) (TCP, UDP, ARP, ICMP, etc.) Level 3 -- Network Layer (a.k.a. (a k a Internet) (IP) Level 2 -- (Data) Link Layer / MAC sub-layer (a.k.a. (a k a Network Interface or Network Access Layer) Level 1 -- Physical Layer
