[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
88 views16 pages

Aim: Compute The Running Sum (Check With Sum), Where Running Sum For Element J Tool Used: Matlab Version 7.0.0.19920 Procedure

The document contains the procedures and results from several experiments conducted in MATLAB. Experiment 1 involves computing the running sum of elements in a vector. Experiment 2 generates random sequences using rand() and randn() and plots the results. Experiment 3 evaluates mathematical expressions using functions like round(), ceil(), floor(), and fix(). Experiment 4 generates and plots trigonometric, logarithmic and other functions. Experiment 5 creates a vector based on a function and plots other functions. Experiment 6 generates and enhances a sine wave plot. Experiment 7 solves an ordinary differential equation. Experiment 9 generates and plots a square wave using Fourier series expansion.

Uploaded by

Anshi Aggarwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
88 views16 pages

Aim: Compute The Running Sum (Check With Sum), Where Running Sum For Element J Tool Used: Matlab Version 7.0.0.19920 Procedure

The document contains the procedures and results from several experiments conducted in MATLAB. Experiment 1 involves computing the running sum of elements in a vector. Experiment 2 generates random sequences using rand() and randn() and plots the results. Experiment 3 evaluates mathematical expressions using functions like round(), ceil(), floor(), and fix(). Experiment 4 generates and plots trigonometric, logarithmic and other functions. Experiment 5 creates a vector based on a function and plots other functions. Experiment 6 generates and enhances a sine wave plot. Experiment 7 solves an ordinary differential equation. Experiment 9 generates and plots a square wave using Fourier series expansion.

Uploaded by

Anshi Aggarwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

EXP 3-B

Aim: Compute the Running Sum (Check with sum), where Running Sum for element j
= the sum of the elements from 1 to j, inclusive.
Tool Used : Matlab version 7.0.0.19920
Procedure
>> sum=0

sum =

>> for i=1 :length(X)


sum=sum+X(i)
end

sum =

sum =

sum =

12

sum =

16

sum =

23

sum =

31

sum =
40

sum =

74

sum =

139

Result: loop was created successfully.


EXP 3-C

Aim: Generating a Random Sequence using rand() / randn() functions and plot them.
Tool Used : Matlab version 7.0.0.19920
Procedure

>> rand(5)

ans =

0.9501 0.7621 0.6154 0.4057 0.0579


0.2311 0.4565 0.7919 0.9355 0.3529
0.6068 0.0185 0.9218 0.9169 0.8132
0.4860 0.8214 0.7382 0.4103 0.0099
0.8913 0.4447 0.1763 0.8936 0.1389

>> randn(5)

ans =

-0.4326 1.1909 -0.1867 0.1139 0.2944


-1.6656 1.1892 0.7258 1.0668 -1.3362
0.1253 -0.0376 -0.5883 0.0593 0.7143
0.2877 0.3273 2.1832 -0.0956 1.6236
-1.1465 0.1746 -0.1364 -0.8323 -0.6918

Result : random sequence was generated successfully.


EXP 4-A

Aim : Evaluating a given expression and rounding it to the nearest integer value using
Round, Floor, Ceil and Fix functions
Tool Used : Matlab version 7.0.0.19920
Procedure
ciel-Rounds off to next greatest integer
floor- rounds of to previous integer
Fix-truncates the decimal value of the integer

>> round(99.8)

ans =

100

>> round(99.2)

ans =

99

>> round(-99.8)

ans =

-100

>> round(-99.2)

ans =

-99
>> ceil(99.8)

ans =

100

>> ceil(99.2)
ans =

100

>> ceil(-99.2)

ans =

-99

>> ceil(-99.8)

ans =

-99
>> floor(99.8)

ans =

99

>> floor(99.2)

ans =

99

>> floor(-99.8)

ans =

-100

>> floor(-99.2)

ans =

-100

>> fix(99.8)
ans =

99

>> fix(43.2)

ans =

43

>> fix(-43.2)

ans =

-43
Result : expressions were evaluated successfully.
EXP 4-B
Aim: Also, generating and Plots of (A)
Trigonometric Functions - sin(t),cos(t), tan(t), sec(t), cosec(t) and cot(t) for a given
duration, t.
Tool Used : Matlab version 7.0.0.19920
Procedure :
>> x=-pi:0.1:pi
x=

Columns 1 through 16
-3.1416 -3.0416 -2.9416 -2.8416 -2.7416 -2.6416 -2.5416 -2.4416 -2.3416
-2.2416 -2.1416 -2.0416 -1.9416 -1.8416 -1.7416 -1.6416
Columns 17 through 32
-1.5416 -1.4416 -1.3416 -1.2416 -1.1416 -1.0416 -0.9416 -0.8416 -0.7416
-0.6416 -0.5416 -0.4416 -0.3416 -0.2416 -0.1416 -0.0416
.
.
.
>> y=sin(x)
y=
Columns 1 through 16
-0.0000 -0.0998 -0.1987 -0.2955 -0.3894 -0.4794 -0.5646 -0.6442 -0.7174
-0.7833 -0.8415 -0.8912 -0.9320 -0.9636 -0.9854 -0.9975
Columns 17 through 32
-0.9996 -0.9917 -0.9738 -0.9463 -0.9093 -0.8632 -0.8085 -0.7457 -0.6755
-0.5985 -0.5155 -0.4274 -0.3350 -0.2392 -0.1411 -0.0416
.
.
.
>> plot(x,y)
>> y=cos(x)
y=
Columns 1 through 16
-1.0000 -0.9950 -0.9801 -0.9553 -0.9211 -0.8776 -0.8253 -0.7648 -0.6967
-0.6216 -0.5403 -0.4536 -0.3624 -0.2675 -0.1700 -0.0707
Columns 17 through 32
0.0292 0.1288 0.2272 0.3233 0.4161 0.5048 0.5885 0.6663 0.7374
0.8011 0.8569 0.9041 0.9422 0.9710 0.9900 0.9991
.
.
.
>> plot(x,y)
>> y=tan(x)

y=

Columns 1 through 16

0.0000 0.1003 0.2027 0.3093 0.4228 0.5463 0.6841 0.8423 1.0296


1.2602 1.5574 1.9648 2.5722 3.6021 5.7979 14.1014

Columns 17 through 32

-34.2325 -7.6966 -4.2863 -2.9271 -2.1850 -1.7098 -1.3738 -1.1192 -0.9160


-0.7470 -0.6016 -0.4727 -0.3555 -0.2464 -0.1425 -0.0416
.
.
.

>> plot(x,y)
File :sin.m
x=-pi:0.1:pi
plot(x,sin(x))
xlabel('time axis')
ylabel('sin(X)')
title('plot for sinx')

Result : Graphs of trigonometric functions were plotted successfully.


EXP 4-C
Aim: Logarithmic and other Functions log(A), log10(A), Square root of A, Real n th root
of A
Tool Used : Matlab version 7.0.0.19920
Procedure
File : log.m
A=1:1:20
subplot(2,2,1)
plot(A,log(A))
xlabel('A')
ylabel('Log(A)')
title('Logrithm')
subplot(2,2,2)
plot(A,log10(A))
xlabel('A')
ylabel('Log10(A)')
title('Logrithm with base 10')
subplot(2,2,3)
plot(A,sqrt(A))
xlabel('A')
ylabel('sqrt(A)')
title('square root')
subplot(2,2,4)
plot(A,nthroot(A,5))
xlabel('A')
ylabel('nthroot(A)')
title('nth root ')
Result: Graphs of the given functions were plotted successfully.
Exp 5
Aim : Creating a vector X with elements, Xn = (-1)n+1/(2n-1) and Adding up 100
elements of the vector, X
x(n)=(-1)^n/(2n-1)
And, plotting the functions, x, x3, ex, exp(x2) over the interval
0 < x < 4 (by choosing appropriate mesh values for x to obtain smooth curves), on A
Rectangular Plot
Tool Used : Matlab version 7.0.0.19920
Procedure:
>> for n=1:1:100
x(n)=((-1)^(n+1))/((2*n)-1)
end
>> z=0.4:0.04:4
>>plot(z,x)

Result : vector was created successfully and graph was plotted successfully.
Exp 6
Aim : Generate a sine wave and plot using graphical enhancements
Eg: multiple plot,legend,title,lable,adding text,special symbol.color etc
Tool Used : Matlab version 7.0.0.19920
Procedure :
t=0:0.01*pi:2*pi
y=sin(t)
plot(t,y,'-r')
xlabel('x axis')
ylabel('function')
title('multiple graph')
legend('sin t')
hold on
y1=sin(3*t)
plot(t,y1,'-b')
legend('sin t','sin 3t')

Result: sin wave was plotted successfully with graphical enhancements.


Exp 7
Aim : To solve an ordinary differential eq of 1st order.
x(dy/dx)+2y=x^3
Tool Used : Matlab version 7.0.0.19920
Procedure :
1<x<3
y=4.2
eq1=@(x,y)((x^3-2*y)/x)

eq1 =

@(x,y)((x^3-2*y)/x)

>> [x,y]=ode45(eq1,[1:0.01:3],4.2)

plot(x,y)

Result : equation was solved successfully.


Exp 9
Aim : Generate and plot a square wave from sum of sine waves using Fourier series
axpansion
s(t)=(4*A/pi)(sin t + sin3t/3+sin 5t/5+.....)
Tool Used : Matlab version 7.0.0.19920
Procedure:
t=0:0.05*pi:2*pi
y=sin(t)
x=0
for n=1:2:100
y1=sin(n*t)/n
x=x+y1
end
A=3
z=4*A*x/pi
plot(t,z,'-r')
hold on
plot(t,y,'-b')
legend('square wave','sin t')

Result : graph of sine square wave was plotted successfully.

You might also like