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IN THE CHANCERY COURT OF RANKIN COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI
PINEBROOK HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC.
DANNY MCDILL, LORI VOSS, LEIGH ANN LAMM,
J.P. MARTIN, JANET ALDRIDGE AND DREW HOLLAND PLAINTIFFS
vs CAUSE NO.: 16-2343
PINELANDS PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT DEFENDANT
ANSWER AND DEFENSES OF DEFENDANT
PINELAND PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT
COMES NOW Defendant, Pinelands Public Improvement District (PPID) and for its
Answer and Defenses to the Complaint states as follows:
FIRST DEFENSE
Motion to Dismiss-Rule 12(b)(6)
Pursuant to Miss. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), some or all of the Plaintiffs claims should be
dismissed for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, for among other reasons,
Plaintiff cannot prove that Defendant is subject to the Mississippi Public Records Act.
SECOND DEFENSE
Motion to Dismiss-Statute of Limitations &/or Laches
Some or all of the Plaintiffs claims should be dismissed as such claims are barred by the
applicable statute of limitations and/or the doctrine of laches.
THIRD DEFENSE
Motion to Dismiss-Rule 12(b)(4)
Pursuant to Miss. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(4), Plaintiffs claims should be dismissed for
insufficiency of process.
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FOURTH DEFENSE
Motion to Dismiss-Rule 12(b)(5)
Pursuant to Miss. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(5), Plaintiffs claims should be dismissed for
insufficiency of service of process.
FIFTH DEFENSE
Motion to Dismiss-Rule 12(b)(7)
Pursuant to Miss. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(4), Plaintiffs claims should be dismissed for failure to
join a party under Rule 19.
SIXTH DEFENSE
Motion to Dismiss Lack of Standing
Plaintiffs claims should be dismissed because of Plaintiffs lack of standing
SEVENTH DEFENSE
Motion to Dismiss Not Real Party in Interest
Plaintiffs claims should be dismissed because Plaintiffs are not real parties in interest.
EIGHTH DEFENSE
Without waiving any defenses set forth herein, PPID answers the Plaintiffs Complaint,
paragraph by paragraph as follows:
1. PPID lacks sufficient knowledge or information to admit or deny the allegations of
Paragraph 2 of the Complaint, and therefore, the same are denied
2. PPID lacks sufficient knowledge or information to admit or deny the allegations of
Paragraph 2 of the Complaint, and therefore, the same are denied.
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3. The factual allegations of this paragraph are admitted. However, the statements of law
found in this paragraph require no response from PPID; to the extent that a response to the
statements of law is required, PPID denies those allegations.
4. The statements of law found in this paragraph require no response from PPID; to the extent
that a response to the statements of law is required, PPID denies those allegations.
5. Denied.
6. Denied.
7. Denied.
8. Denied.
9. Denied.
10. Denied.
11. Denied.
12. Denied.
13. Denied.
14. All of the allegations of the last unnumbered paragraph beginning WHEREFORE
premises considered, are denied.
NINTH DEFENSE
PPID specifically denies any allegation of the Plaintiffs Complaint not otherwise
responded to above.
TENTH DEFENSE
Defendant affirmatively denies any duty owed to Plaintiffs. Accordingly, Defendant denies
any breach of duty, and any damages resulting therefrom.
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ELEVENTH DEFENSE
To the extent that Plaintiffs may have been damaged, the damages were proximately caused
in whole or in part by their own comparative negligence.
TWELFTH DEFENSE
Defendant is not liable to Plaintiffs for any negligence, conduct, action, failure or omission
on the part of any other party or non-party which caused or contributed to the incident and
Plaintiffs alleged damages, if any.
THIRTEENTH DEFENSE
Plaintiffs have failed to mitigate their damages, if any, in whole or in part.
FOURTEENTH DEFENSE
Defendant denies each and every material allegation of the Complaint by which the
Plaintiff seeks to impose liability on the Defendant and denies any responsibility for the alleged
incident and the Plaintiffs alleged damages.
FIFTEENTH DEFENSE
While specifically denying any duty was owed, Defendant pleads impossibility.
SIXTEENTH DEFENSE
While specifically denying any duty was owed, Defendant pleads compliance under the
law, including but not limited to Mississippi Code of 1972 19-31-1 et. seq.
SEVENTEENTH DEFENSE
At all times and as to all matters material to the Complaint, PPID acted reasonably and in
accordance with law and did not breach any duty owed to the Plaintiffs.
EIGHTEENTH DEFENSE
Defendant pleads the defense of the unclean hands doctrine.
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NINETEENTH DEFENSE
Defendant pleads accord and satisfaction.
TWENTITH DEFENSE
Defendant pleads doctrine of preemption.
TWENTY-FIRST DEFENSE
Defendant pleads doctrine of equitable estoppel.
TWENTY-SECOND DEFENSE
Defendant pleads the Defendant cannot be liable to the extent that Plaintiff and/or Plaintiffs
consented to the actions of the Defendant.
TWENTY-THIRD DEFENSE
Defendant pleads Defendant cannot be liable to the extent that Plaintiff and/or Plaintiffs
ratified the actions of the Defendant.
TWENTY-FOURTH DEFENSE
Defendant pleads Defendant cannot be liable to the extent that Plaintiff and/or Plaintiffs
failed to perform any obligations owed either to the Defendant or the other Plaintiffs.
TWENTY-FIFTH DEFENSE
Defendant pleads Plaintiffs, under no circumstances, are owed attorneys fees, costs and/or
any other monetary damages.
TWENTY-SIXTH DEFENSE
Defendant pleads compliance under the law and/or complete performance.
TWENTY-SEVENTH DEFENSE
Plaintiffs are not entitled to privileged information.
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TWENTY-EIGHTH DEFENSE
While denying that the Plaintiffs can establish that Defendant is subject to the Public
Records Act, Defendant affirmatively pleads that Plaintiffs have failed to comply with the Public
Records Act in their requests.
TWENTY-NINTH DEFENSE
While denying that the Plaintiffs can establish that Defendant is subject to the Public
Records Act, Defendant affirmatively pleads that Defendant has not willfully or knowingly
violated any law and/or the rights of the Plaintiffs.
THIRTIETH DEFENSE
Without waiving any other defense, and pleading in the alternative, Defendant further
hereby pleads and alleges that it is entitled to all rights, benefits and privileges afforded to it as
passed by and set forth in the 2002 Mississippi Laws Third Extraordinary Session, Chapter 4 (H.B.
19) Civil Justice Reform Act and the 2004 Mississippi Laws First Extraordinary Session, Chapter
1 (H.B. 13) Civil Procedure Tort Reform Venues; Damages; Juries, etc.
THIRTY-FIRST DEFENSE
Without waiving any other defenses, and specifically denying that the Plaintiff has pleaded
a punitive damages claim, Defendant pleads and alleges that it is entitled to all benefits, protections
and holdings as rendered by the United States Supreme Court's decision styled "State Farm Mutual
Automobile Ins. Co. v. Campbell, 538 U.S. 408 (2003)."
THIRTY-SECOND DEFENSE
Defendant affirmatively alleges and avers that the seeking of punitive damages against it
is in violation of Miss. R. Civ. P. 11 and Mississippi's Litigation Accountability Act. To the extent
that Plaintiffs made claims for punitive damages, which Defendant denies having been made,
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Defendant hereby moves the Court to dismiss the claim for punitive damages and award Defendant
attorneys' fees and proper costs against the Plaintiffs for improperly alleging and seeking punitive
damages.
THIRTY-THIRD DEFENSE
Without waiving any other defense, and pleading in the alternative, Defendant invokes the
provisions of Miss. Code Ann. 11-1-65 and all rights afforded to Defendant as stated therein.
THIRTY-FOURTH DEFENSE
Although denying that the Plaintiff is seeking and/or entitled to punitive damages, or any
relief whatsoever as against Defendant, Defendant affirmatively pleads that:
(1) An award of punitive damages in this civil action would amount to deprivation of
property without due process of law in violation of the 5th and 14th Amendments of the United
States Constitution and Section 14 of the Mississippi Constitution.
(2) An award of punitive damages in this civil action would violate the due process
provisions of the 5th and 14th Amendments of the United States Constitution and Section 14 of
the Mississippi Constitution.
(3) The criteria used for determining whether and what amount of punitive damages
may be awarded are impermissibly vague, imprecise and inconsistent and are therefore in violation
of the due process provisions of the 5th and 14th amendments to the United States Constitution.
(4) An award of punitive damages in this civil action would amount to an excessive
fine in violation of the 8th Amendment to the United States Constitution and of Section 28 of the
Mississippi Constitution.
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(5) An award of punitive damages in this civil action would violate the equal protection
provisions of the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution in that such a sanction is
discriminatory and arbitrary in penalizing a defendant on the basis of assets.
(6) To the extent that Defendant is subjected to a criminal sanction or sanctions through
punitive damages, the burden of proof required to impose the same shall be to prove "beyond a
reasonable doubt," and punitive damages should not be awarded without affording the Defendant
the full range of criminal procedural safeguards granted by the 4th, 5th and 6th Amendments to
the United States Constitution.
(7) The award of punitive damages in this civil action would violate similar and related
provisions, as noted above, of the Constitution of the State of Mississippi.
THIRTY-FIFTH DEFENSE
PPID reserves its right to amend its Answer to include any other appropriate affirmative
defenses which may be developed through discovery and/or investigation of the subject incident.
THIRTY-SIXTH DEFENSE
The facts not having been fully developed, PPID further affirmatively pleads the following
affirmative defenses as may be applicable in this action: accord and satisfaction, arbitration and
award, assumption of risk, contributory negligence, discharge in bankruptcy, duress, estoppel,
failure of consideration, fraud, illegality, laches, license, payment, release, res judicata and
collateral estoppel, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, waiver, intervening and superseding
cause, and any other matter constituting an avoidance or affirmative defense.
WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, PPID requests that the Complaint against
it be dismissed, with all costs assessed to the Plaintiffs, and that a judgment be entered that the
Plaintiffs take nothing of and from PPID.
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RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED, this the 13th day of February, 2017.
PINELANDS PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT
BY:__/s/ Timothy J. Sterling____________
ROBERT C. RICHARDSON (MSB No. 5330)
TIMOTHY J. STERLING (MSB No. 103063)
Attorneys for Pineland Public Improvement District
OF COUNSEL:
COPELAND, COOK, TAYLOR AND BUSH, P.A.
600 Concourse, Suite 100
1076 Highland Colony Parkway
Post Office Box 6020
Ridgeland, Mississippi 39158
Tel.: 601-856-7200
Fax: 601-856-7626
gcopeland@cctb.com
tsterling@cctb.com
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Timothy J. Sterling, do hereby certify that I have electronically filed the foregoing with
the Clerk of the Court using the ECF System which sent notification of such filing to the following:
Mel Coxwell
P.O. Box 316
Brandon, MS 39043
mel@centralmslaw.com
Brad D. Wilkinson
Wilkinson Attorneys at Law
P.O. Box 321408
Flowood, MS 39232
bradw@homelandtitle.com
ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFFS
This the 13th day of February, 2017.
_____/s/ Timothy J. Sterling__________
Timothy J. Sterling
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