Cat Installation Manual For 3406 A, B, C
Cat Installation Manual For 3406 A, B, C
INSTALLATION MANUAL
For Trucks Equipped with
CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, or C Engines
PLEASE READ
THESE INSTRUCTIONS
THOROUGHLY
BEFORE BEGINNING
Kit No. A3SPBT401 INSTALLATION
NewMicroProcessor NewQuickChange
FuelFilterMonitor Motor
If necessary, the motor can be
Letsyouknowwhento
removedandreplacedinamatter
ServicetheFuelFilter&
WaterSeparatorbefore
sufferingpowerloss
DualPortPump
BalancestheGerotor
forQuietOperation
and Higher Flows!
PositiveAirSeparation
WithPrimaryAirDischarge
Port
AdjustableRegulator
DemandFlowSystem! For Just the Right Fuel
Easy Installation, Only One
Small Line Connected to the
Engine Return Line to Return ProtectiveWireScreen
Ai / V t th T k! InWaterSeparatorNipple!
6MicronParticulateFilters WaterSeparator/Prefilter
LongLastingMicroGlassMedia LongLastingWireMesh
CARB Executive Orders No. D-595-1 & D-595U-1, permit the advertisement, sales, and
Media
installation in California of AirDog, AirDogII, Fuel Preporator, and Fuel PreporatorII
FPII150&FPII2008WX37/8DX12T FPII1257WX3DX10 T
2
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Welcome to the AirDog Fuel Preporator
Fuel Air Separation System for Class 8 Trucks
The AirDog, with ADVANCED FUEL AIR SEPARATION, DEMAND FLOW,
ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR, MICROPROCESSOR FILTER MONITOR and the NEW
4G-HD FUEL PUMP, is a premium fuel filtration and delivery system for the 3406 A, B, or
C model CATERPILLAR engine.
Air & Vapor are compressible! When Air/Vapor is present in a fuel injection system the
pressure buildup and injection of fuel is delayed while the Air/Vapor is being compressed.
This delay retards the injection timing causing a shorter power stroke and low power,
increased fuel consumption and increased exhaust emissions. Preventing the formation of
vapor from pump cavitation and removing entrained air from the fuel flow to the injectors
restores Correct Injection Timing. Diesel engines equipped with the AirDog can now
perform as designed, delivering test cell performance while in real world use!
The AirDog removes water, particulates and most importantly, the air that becomes
entrained in diesel fuel, from the fuel flow to your engine. The entrained air and vapor that
is separated from the fuel is returned to the fuel tank through a small return line. The fuel
flow to the engines transfer pump is at a NET POSITIVE PRESSURE HEAD preventing
cavitation and the formation of vapor thus overcoming the performance related problems
from plugged fuel filters, high altitude operation and torque loss at higher engine RPMs.
All AirDog products are manufactured with a personal touch,
unsurpassed attention to detail
and
the most stringent quality assurance!
TYPICAL INSTALLATION LAYOUT
Figure 1
The AirDog requires only one small return line connected to the engine return line, for
quick and easy installations.
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 1 Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1....................Table of Contents
Section 2.........Installation and Safety Guidelines
Section 3....Parts List
INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
Section 4.......Selecting the Best Mounting Location
Section 5....AirDog & Mounting Brackets
Fuel Lines,Fittings & Fuel Pressure Sensor Switch
Section 6A....Fittings & Sensor Switch
Section 6B.......Fuel Line from AirDog to Engine
Section 6C.....AirDog Air/Vapor Return to Tank
Section 6D......From Tank to AirDog
Section 7.....Secondary Fuel Filter Modification
Electrical System, Microprocessor Filter Monitor
VERY IMPORTANT: The AirDog electrical harness requires a MAXIMUM
15 Amp Fuse!
Section 8.....Electrical Harness Installation
Section 9....Initial Start Up
INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
Section 10.........Filter Service Recommendations
Section 11....Cleaning the Gerotor Assembly
Section 12........Pressure Regulator
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 2 Installation & Safety Guidelines
The installation of your AirDog can be made relatively easy by following the steps
outlined in this manual, and:
1. Inventory the package components. Notify PureFlow Technologies,
immediately of any parts missing or damaged.
2. Read the installation manual completely. Understand how the system operates
and the installation recommendations before beginning.
CAUTION: Disconnect the battery cables before proceeding with the AirDog
installation.
CAUTION: Wear safety glasses when operating power tools such as drills and
grinders or when using a punch or chisel.
CAUTION: Do Not drill into or weld the top of the frame rail or within 1 of the
frame rail flange on the side of the frame rail.
CAUTION: Route the fuel lines and electrical harnesses keeping them away
from hot exhaust components and/or moving parts. Properly secure
the fuel lines and electrical harnesses to prevent chaffing.
NOTE: The pictures used in this manual are for example only and may not depict the exact
components as found on your truck.
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 3 Parts List
1 AirDog FPII-150
002-3C-0003
2 Mounting Bracket
002-3C-0004
1 Hardware Kit, Includes:
4ea 3/8 x 1-1/2 Hex Head Bolt,
4ea 3/8 Nut 901-08-0100
4ea 3/8 Lock Washer
4 Socket Head Cap Screws, 1/4-20 x 2" Lg.
4 Lock Washers, 1/4
4 Hex Nuts, 1/4-20
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 4 Selecting the Best Mounting Location
When possible, mount the AirDog in the same location of the original fuel filter.
Installing the AirDog at the proper location on the vehicle is most important. When deciding
where to locate the AirDog, the following points should be considered:
Best relationship to the transfer pump and the original primary
fuel filter location.
Protection from the elements and road debris.
Accessibility for service.
CAUTION: DO NOT mount the AirDog directly on the engine. Mounting the
AirDog directly on the engine will immediately void your AirDog
Warranty!
Figures 2 thru 4 show examples of different AirDog installations. There are many
variations in the arrangements of the components on the various trucks. With a little
ingenuity, the AirDog can be successfully installed on any Class 8 Truck.
Figure 2 shows the AirDog mounted on the frame under the steering column to
the rear of the shock absorber. Figure 3, in a different truck, shows the AirDog
mounted under the steering column ahead of the shock absorber.
FIGURE 2 FIGURE 3
NOTE: When mounting the AirDog at this location, check for
clearance with the tire turned both toward and away from the frame
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 4 Selecting the Best Mounting Location
FIGURE 4
FIGURE 5
FIGURE 6
5-2. Mount the AirDog as close to the original location of the primary fuel filter as
possible. This will allow you, in most cases, to use the original fuel supply line
from the fuel tank and also the fuel line to the engine.
NOTE: Mount the AirDog on the truck frame. DO NOT mount the AirDog on the
engine! Mounting the AirDog on the engine will immediately void your AirDog
warranty.
Secondary
Fuel Filter Primary
Fuel Filter
FIGURE 7
Transfer
Pump Injector Pump
1985 3406 B Caterpillar Engine
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 5 Mounting the AirDog
FIGURE 8 FIGURE 9
5-5. While holding the AirDog at the selected mounting location on the frame, mark
and center punch each hole location.
WARNING! DO NOT DRILL INTO OR DAMAGE ANY WIRING, AIR LINES OR
OTHER COMPONENTS LOCATED BEHIND THE FRAME RAIL.
5-6. Drill a 3/8 hole at each of the 4 previously marked locations.
FIGURE 10
FIGURE 11
Figure 12
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 5 Mounting the AirDog
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 6 Fuel Lines
Installing the Fuel Fittings and Pressure Sensor Switch!
IMPORTANT: Use diesel compatible thread sealer when installing NPT fittings.
NOTE: Figures 14 & 15 illustrate the installation of straight fittings. However, in some
instances 90 fittings may be required to connect the fuel lines to the AirDog.
Two 90 fittings have been included in the kit for this purpose.
6A-1. Install the straight #10 JIC x NPT fuel fitting in the AirDog fuel port marked
ENGINE. Use a 90 swivel fitting as needed when connecting the fuel line.
Figure 14
Figure 15
6A-2. Install a straight #10 JIC x NPT fuel fitting into the fuel inlet port next to the
regulator. Use a 90 swivel fitting as needed when connecting the fuel line.
6A-3. Install the NPT x #6 JIC Male return fitting into the Air/Vapor return port
marked TANK.
Figure 16
Figure 17
6A-4. Remove the 1/8 NPT plug from the end of the pre-installed 450 fitting in the
AirDog base. Install the pressure sensor switch into the 450 fitting.
Use diesel compatible thread sealer on all NPT threads!
Section 6B: Connecting the AirDog to the Transfer Pump on
the Engine!
6B-1. Connect the fuel line that originally connected the primary fuel filter (See Step 5-
1) to the transfer pump to the AirDog out to Engine port. If the fuel line is not
in good enough condition or the proper length to make the connection, replace it
with a new fuel line!
Figure 18
Figure 19
3406B Plunger Type 11
Transfer Pump
PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 6 Fuel Lines
Figure 20 Figure 21
6C-2. Measure and cut the length of fuel line required, when properly routed, to
connect the AirDog Air/Vapor return port to the new return T installed on the
injector pump. Assemble the fuel return line end fittings per standard procedures.
Figure 22
Figure 23
6C-3. Route and connect the new Air/Vapor return line from the AirDog to the injector
pump return T. Properly tighten the fittings. Secure the fuel line as necessary to
prevent abrasion and chaffing.
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 6 Fuel Lines
Connecting the AirDog fuel supply line to the Fuel Tank!
6D-1. Inspect the fuel supply lines that connect the fuel tank(s) to the primary fuel filter
for size, length, and condition. If a fuel line has deteriorated or if it is too short to
connect to the AirDog, replace it or make an extension as necessary.
6D-2. If it is necessary to replace the fuel line, measure and cut the length of fuel line
required when properly routed and secured to make the connection from the fuel
tank to the AirDog. Assemble the fuel line per standard procedures.
6D-3. Route the fuel supply line from the fuel tank to the fitting on the AirDog fuel inlet
port marked IN.
Figure 24
Figure 25
6D-4. Connect the fuel supply line from the fuel tank to the fitting. Secure the line to
prevent chaffing and abrasion.
Hand Primer
1985 3406 B Pump
Figure 26 Figure 27 Figure 28
NOTE: In most cases, the filter head can be drilled out without removing it
from the engine!
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 7 Secondary Fuel Filter
7-1. Remove the hand primer pump and fuel filter from the filter head.
Figure 29 Figure 30
7-2. Using a 3/8 bit, carefully drill out the
passage that carries the fuel into the fuel filter.
Figure 31
7-3. Remove all burrs and shavings then, install the
cap and gasket (included in the kit) on the filter head.
Also, re-install the fuel filter.
Figure 32
Figure 33
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 8 Electrical Harness
ELECTRICAL HARNESS
VERY IMPORTANT: The AirDog electrical harness requires a MAXIMUM 15 Amp
Fuse!
The AirDog wiring harness has a Microprocessor and two color LED indicator
light as standard equipment.
VERY IMPORTANT: The LED Indicator Light will remain green until the first stage of
filter plugging. It will then turn RED, indicating the fuel filter needs replacing. Then, if the
filter is not timely changed, the light will begin flashing RED.
Additionally, should pressure flow to the engine drop below minimum requirements, the
light will immediately begin flashing GREEN. First check the water separator. Then, check
the screen in the water separator nipple. Clean or replace as necessary.
The AirDog, Microprocessor wiring harness.
AirDog Pump Motor Lead
Relay Lead
Figure 34
Securing the Microprocessor to the Vehicle
8-1. Secure the Microprocessor to the vehicle. This picture shows the Microprocessor
mounted next to the steering column.
Figure 35
Figure 36
8-2. Route the pump motor and indicator light sensor lead to the AirDog. Connect
the 2 pin Deutsch connector on the end of the wiring harness to the pump motor
lead.
Figure 37 Figure 38
8-3. Connect the lead with the green seal to the sensor switch.
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 8 Electrical Harness
Figure 39 Figure 40
8-5. For other make trucks, drill a 5/8" hole in firewall to allow entry of the Relay Trigger
Lead / Indicator Light harness into the cab.
Figure 41 Figure 42
8-6. Route the red, relay trigger wire and indicator light lead through the firewall. Be sure to
seal the opening or install a grommet around the wire loom to prevent water leakage and
protect it from chaffing.
Be sure to seal the opening or install a grommet around the wire loom to prevent water
leakage and for protection from chaffing.
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 8 Electrical Harness
Battery
OR
Ignition Accessory
Figure 43 Figure 44
8-8. Route the relay trigger lead (Red Wire) to the fuse panel and connect it to a fuse holder
that is HOT when the key is in the ON or RUN position.
Figure 45
8-9. Select a location on the dash board that is easily visible to the driver.
Figure 46
Figure 47
8-10. Remove the dash components as necessary to access the area behind the selected
location.
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 8 Electrical Harness
Figure 48 Figure 49
8-12. Install the Dash Plate and Indicator Light in the dash. Connect the Indicator
Light Lead to the connector on the wiring harness.
Figure 50
Figure 51
8-15. Connect the Red (+) positive lead to the alternator Hot Lead going to the battery.
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 9 Initial Startup
9-1. Pre-fill the water separator/pre-filter with diesel fuel up to the bottom of the nut plate.
9-3. The AirDog should now be running and pumping fuel, bleed the fuel line to the engine
by loosening the fuel line connection at the engine fitting. As soon as the line is purged of
air, tighten the fuel fitting. NOTE: Put a rag or shop towel around the fitting to prevent
fuel splatter or spray. Catch all spilled fuel and dispose of properly.
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 10 Fuel Filter & Pre-Filter
AirDog
Fuel Filter
Pre-filter Nipple with
Wire Screen
Figure 51 (1 1/8th Inch Hex)
Prefilter/Water Separator
With Drain Valve
The Water Separator/Pre-filter
WATER SEPARATOR: Should the water separator/pre-filter or the wire screen in the nipple
become plugged, preventing sufficient operating pressure flow to the engine, the Indicator Light
will immediately change from GREEN to FLASHING GREEN.
Check the water separator/pre-filter for plugging. Clean or Replace as necessary! If the light
continues to FLASH GREEN, check the screen in the water separator/pre-filter nipple for debris
and plugging. Clean as necessary!
Replace the water separator if it becomes damaged or permanently plugged. Servicing of the
water separator simply requires draining at regular intervals. It is suggested to check/drain the
water separator weekly or as needed should you experience excessive water in fuel conditions.
Before re-installing the water separator after cleaning, be sure to clean the under side of the
AirDog base. Follow the instructions printed on the water separator/pre-filter for proper
tightening procedures. DO NOT over tighten and damage the water separator with a filter
wrench.
Caution: Be careful to prevent any contaminates or debris from entering the water separator
when remove it for cleaning! Even though the water separator/pre-filter nipple has a protective
wire screen, debris could jam the Gerotor and cause the fuse to blow. This is not a warranty item.
Should this happen, it is easily put back into working order. See the instructions on How to R &
R the Gerotor for proper cleaning procedures.
VERY IMPORTANT: The AirDog electrical harness requires a MAXIMUM 15Amp Fuse!
Dispose of waste fuel and used filters properly to protect OUR environment!
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 11 Gerotor & Pump Assembly
Remove the four (4) socket Carefully remove the O-rings, Remove and clean the gerotor.
head cap crews that secure you will need to re-use them. Be very careful not to damage
the gerotor cap. the gerotor.
Step 4 Step 5 Step 6
Remove the O-rings and clean Replace the center gear. Align and install the outer
the inside of the gerotor pocket. gear and O-rings.
Step 7 Step 8
1 4
3 2
NOTE: Should any installation problems arise, for assistance please call toll free 1-877-463 4373
or 1-573-635-0555, Monday Friday, 8:00 AM 4:30 PM CST.
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PureFlow Technologies, Inc.
AirDog FPII-150 CATERPILLAR 3406 A, B, & C
Section 12 Pressure Regulator
A - Adjustor Screw
B - Jam Nut A
C - Base Nut Figure 52
D - Spring B
E - Plunger C
F - Plunger Oring D
F E
Loosen Jam Nut B and Turn Adjustor Screw A Remove the Adjustor Assembly from
regulator base nut C. Counter clockwise to remove the AirDog base. Be careful to not
the assembly. damage the Orings or lose the
regulator spring or plunger.
STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP 6
Be sure the Regulator Plunger and Tighten the Base Nut. Re-adjust the output pressure by
Spring are properly positioned, turning the Adjustor Screw counter
then
: carefully insert the Adjustor clockwise until it stops against the
Assembly into the base. Turn the Base Nut. Then, turn the Adjustor
assembly clockwise until the base Screw in, clockwise 2.5 turns.
nut is flush with the surface of the NOTE: Units built after December
AirDog base. 1, 2013 require 2.5 turns. Units
built before December 1, 2013
require 5 turns.
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NOTES
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Copyright 2014 Bulletin No. 206-1-0401
CD Patents, LLC Revised January, 2014
All Rights
24 Reserved