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Power System Protection L1 (Course Intro)

This document provides an introduction and overview of a university course on power system protection. The course is worth 3 credit hours, meets for 3 lectures per week, and will include hourly tests, quizzes, assignments, and a final exam making up the assessment. The textbook for the course is listed. The course syllabus outlines 12 topics to be covered including types of electrical faults, current and voltage transformers, relays, circuit breakers, fuses, and various protection schemes. The document discusses why power system protection is essential, the purpose and components of a protection system, zones of protection, and requirements and relationships between measures of protection performance. It also covers instrument transformers, types of shunt faults and their causes and classification.

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Shariq Ahmed
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© © All Rights Reserved
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41 views23 pages

Power System Protection L1 (Course Intro)

This document provides an introduction and overview of a university course on power system protection. The course is worth 3 credit hours, meets for 3 lectures per week, and will include hourly tests, quizzes, assignments, and a final exam making up the assessment. The textbook for the course is listed. The course syllabus outlines 12 topics to be covered including types of electrical faults, current and voltage transformers, relays, circuit breakers, fuses, and various protection schemes. The document discusses why power system protection is essential, the purpose and components of a protection system, zones of protection, and requirements and relationships between measures of protection performance. It also covers instrument transformers, types of shunt faults and their causes and classification.

Uploaded by

Shariq Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Power System Protection

Lecture - 1
EE 456
Course Teacher: Engr. M. Asadullah Siddiqui

30/01/2017

Course Introduction

Credit Hrs: 3
Lectures per week: 3
Hourly Tests: 3 (30 %) (All three will be averaged)
Quizzes: 3
(10 %) (All three will be averaged)
Assignments: 3 (10 %) (All of them will be averaged)
Final Exam
(50 %)
EE- Technical Elective IV

30/01/2017

Course Textbook
Fundamentals of Power System Protection
Authors: Y. G Paithankar & S.R Bhide
ISBN: 81-203-2194-4
E-book available with me and will be uploaded to LMS.

30/01/2017

Course Syllabus/ Topics

Introduction to Power System Protection


Types of Electrical Faults
Current Transformers (C.T) & Voltage Transformers (V.T)
Relays, Circuit Breakers & Fuses
Over-Current Protection of Transmission Lines
Differential Protection
Transformer Protection
Bus-bar Protection
Distance Protection of Transmission Lines
Numerical Protection
Generator Protection
Protection of Induction Motors
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Why is Power System Protection


Essential ?
Minimize damage to components/ elements
of a Power System
Quickly isolate the affected region of the power
system
Minimize the magnitude of short-circuit current

Prevent Injury to Personnel

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Purpose of a Protection System

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Power System Elements that Need to


be Protected from Electrical Faults

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Components of a Protection System

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Main Elements of a Protection System

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A Typical Protective Relaying System

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Zones of Protection
A Power System is typically divided into different zones of protection

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Power System Protection Requirements


(Measures of Performance)

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Power System Protection Requirements


(Measures of Performance)

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General Relationships between


Measures of Performance

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Power System Protection Requirements

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Instrument Transformers

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Shunt Faults (Short Circuits)


When the path of current is cut-short due to
an insulation breakdown resulting in a short
circuit, a shunt fault is said to have occurred.

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Shunt Fault (Short Circuits)

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Causes of Shunt Faults

Ageing: Gradual insulation degradation


Weather effects: Rain, Snow, Hail Storms
Temperature
Foreign Objects
Chemical Pollution

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Classification of Shunt Faults

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Types of Shunt Faults & their


statistical occurrence

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Types of Faults

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Types of Faults

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