Allov Data: Aluminum Die Castina Allov Com~osition
NADCA
Table A-3-1 Chemical Composition: Al Alloys
All single values are maximum composition percentages unless otherwise stated.
Aluminum Die Castina Allovs@
Commercial:
ANSVAA:
360
360.0
A360
A360.0
380
380.0
A380
383
A380.0@ 383.0@
384
384.0@
390
6390.0
13
413.0
A13
A413.0
43
C443.0
218
518.0
Nominal Comp:
Mg 0.5
Si 9.5
Mg 0.5
Cu 4.5
Si 12.0
Si 12.0
Si 5.0
Mg 8.0
Si
Cu 2.5
310.5
Cu 3.8
9.5
Cu 3.5
Si 8.5
Cu 3.5
Si
Si11.0
Si17.0
9.0-10.0
9.0-10.0
7.5-9.5
7.5-9.5
9.5-11.5
10.5-12.0
16.0-18.0
11.0-13.0
11.0-13.0 4.5-6.0
0.35
2.0
1.3
2.0
1.3
13
1.3
1.3
2.0
1.3
2.0
1.8
0.6
0.6
3.0-4.0
3.0-4.0
2.0-3.0
3.0-4.5
4.0-5.0
1.0
1.O
0.6
0.25
0.35
0.35
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.4-0.6
0.4-0.6
0.10
0.1 0
0.1 0
0.10
0.45.65
0.1 0
0.10
0.1 0
7.5-8.5
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.5
0.30
0.50
0.10
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.1 5
0.15
0.15
0.35
0.35
0.15
0.35
0.1 5
0.15
0.1 5
0.15
0.10
0.25
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.20
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Balance
Balance
Balance
Balance
Balance
Balance
Balance
Balance
Balance
Balance
Balance
8.5
Detailed Cornp.
Silicon
Si
--
Iron
Fe
Copper
CU
Manganese
Mn
~
Magnesium
Mg
Nickel
Ni
Zinc
Zn
Tin
Sn
Titanium
Ti
Total
Others
Aluminum
Al
@Analysis shall ordinarily be made only for the elements mentioned in this table. If, however, the presence of other elements is suspected,
or indicated in the course of routine analysis, further analysis shall be made to determine that the total of these other elements are not present in excess of specified hmits. @With respect to mechanical properties, alloys A380.0,
383.0and 384.0are substantially Interchangeable. Sources: ASTM 885-92a; Aluminum Association.
NADCA Product Specification Standards for Die CastingdSec. 3/1994
NADCA
Allov Data: Aluminum Die Castinq Allov Pro~erties
Table A-3-2 Typical Material Properties: Al Alloys
Typical values based on "as-cast" characterstics for separateiy die cast specimens, not specimens cut from production die castings.
Aluminum Die Casting Alloys
Commercial:
ANSI/AA:
360
360.0
A360
A360.0
380
380.0
A380
A380.0
383
383.0
384
384.0
390
8390.0
13
413.0
A1 3
A413.0
43
C443.0
218
518.0
44
(300)
46
(320)
46
(320)
47
(320)
45
(310)
48
(330)
46
(320)
43
(300)
42
(290)
33
(230)
45
(310)
25
(170)
24
(170)
23
(160)
23
(160)
22
(150)
24
(170)
36
(250)
21
(140)
19
(130)
14
(100)
28
(190)
2.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
2.5
<1
2.5
3.5
9.0
5.0
75
75
80
80
75
85
120
80
80
65
80
28
(190)
26
(180)
28
(190)
27
(190)
29
(200)
25
(170)
25
(170)
19
(130)
29
(200)
3
(4)
30
(4)
7
19)
20
(140)
18
(120)
20
(140)
20
(140)
21
(145)
20
(140)
20
(140)
19
(130)
19
(130)
17
(120)
20
(140)
10.3
(77)
10.3
(71)
10.3
(71)
10.3
(71)
10.3
(71)
11.8
(81.3)
10.3
(71)
10.3
(711
0.095
(2.63)
0.095
(2.63)
0.099
(2.74)
0.098
(2.71)
0.099
(2.74)
0.102
(2.82)
0.098
(2.73)
0.096
(2.66)
0.096
(2.66)
0.097
(2.69)
0.093
(2.57)
Mechanical Properties
Ultimate Tensile
Strength
ksi
(MPa)
Yield Strength@
ksi
(MW
Elongation
% in 2 in. (51 rnrn)
Hardness@
BHN
Shear Strength
ksi
(MPa)
Impact Strength
ft-lb
(J)
Fatigue Strength0
ksi
(MPa)
Young's Modulus
psi x 106
(GW
Physical Properties
Density
Ib/in3
(g/cm3)
Melting Range
"F
1035-1105 1035-1105 1000-1 100 1000-1100 960-1 080 960-1 080 950-1 200 1065-1080 1065-1080 1065-1170 995-1 150
(557-596) (557-596) (540-595) (540-595) (516-582) (516-582) (510-650) (574-582) (574-582) (574-632) (535-621)
("c)
Specific Heat
BTU/lbF
(J/kgC)
Coefficient of
Thermal Expansion
in./in.PF x I0-6
@ rn/m"Q
0.230
(963)
0.230
(963)
0.230
(963)
0.230
(963)
0.230
(963)
0.230
(963)
0.230
(963)
0.230
(963)
11.6
(21.O)
11.6
(21.O)
12.2
(22.0)
12.1
(21.8)
11.7
(21. I )
11.6
(21.O)
10.0
(18.0)
11.3
(20.4)
11.9
(21.6)
12.2
(22.0)
13.4
(24.1)
65.3
(113)
65.3
(113)
55.6
(96.2)
55.6
(96.2)
55.6
(96.2)
55.6
(96.2)
77.4
(134)
70.1
(121)
70.1
(121)
82.2
(142)
55.6
(96.2)
30
29
27
23
23
22
27
31
31
37
24
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
n xi
n 33
Thermal Conductivity
BTU/ft hr
(W/m0K)
"F
Electrical
Conductivity
% IACS
Poisson's Ratio
imm/m)
@ 0.2% offset @ 500 kg load, 1Omm ball
SAE; Wabash Allovs
O Rotaiy Bend 5 x 1O3cycles 0 Notched Charpy.
Sources: ASTM B85-92a; ASM,
NADCA Product Spec~ficationStandards for Die CastingdSec. 3/1994
Alloy Data: Aluminum Die Casting
- Alloy
- Characteristics
NADCA
Guidelines
P7
Die casting alloy selection requires evaluat ~ o nnot only of physical and mechanical
properties, and chemical composition, but
also of inherent alloy characteristics and
their effect on die casting production as well
as possible machining and final surface finishing.
Th~stable includes selected die casting
and other special characteristics which are
usually considered in selecting an aluminum
alloy for a spec~ficapplication.
The characteristics are rated from (1) to
(5), (1) bemg the most desirable and (5)
being the least. In applying these ratings, it
should be noted that all the alloys have sufficiently good characteristics to be accepted
by users and producers of die castings. A
rating of (5) n one or more categories would
not rule out an alloy if other attributes are
particularly favorable, but ratings of (5) may
present manufacturing difficulties.
The benefits of consult~nga custom die
caster experienced in casting the aluminum
alloy being considered are clear.
Table A-3-3 Die Casting and Other Characteristics: Al Alloys (I
= most desirable, 5 = least desirable)
Aluminum Die Casting Alloys
Commercial:
ANSIIAA:
360
360.0
A360
A360.0
380
380.0
A380
A380.0
383
383.0
384
384.0
390
B390.0
13
413.0
A13
A413.0
43
C443.0
218
518.0
Resistance to
Hot Cracking @
Pressure
Tightness
Die-Filling
Capacity @
Anti-Soldering
to the Die 0
Corrosion
Resistance o
Machining
Ease & Quality o
Polishing
Ease & Quality @
Electroplating
Ease & Quality o
Anodizing
(Appearance)@
Chemical Oxide
Protective Coating @ 3
Strength at
Elevated Temp. o
Note:
Die castings are not usually solution heat treated. Low-temperature aging treatments may be used for stress relief or dimensional stability. A T2 or T5 temper may be given to improve properties. Because of the severe chill rate and ultra-fine grain size
in die castings, their "as-cast" structure approaches that of the solution heat-treated condition. T4 and T-5 temper results in
properties quite similar to those which might be obtained if given a full T-6 temper. Die castings are not generally gas or arc
welded or brazed.
@ Ability of alloy to withstand stresses from contraction wh~lecooling through hot-shod or brittle temperature range. @ Ability of molten
alloy to flow readily in die and fill thin sections. @ Ability of molten alloy to flow w~thoutsticking to the die surfaces. Ratings given for antisoldering are based on nominal Iron compositions of approx~mately1 %. @ Based on resistance of alloy in standard type salt spray test. @
Composite rating based on ease of cutting, chip characteristics, quality of finish, and tool I~fe.@ Compos~terating based on ease and
speed of polishing and quality of finish provided by typical polishing procedure. @ Ability of the die casting to take and hold an electroplate
applied by present standard methods. @ Rated on lightness of color, brightness, and uniformity of clear anodized coating applied rn sulphuric acid electrolfle. Generally alum~numdre castings are unsuitable for light color anodizing where pleasing appearance IS required. O
Rated on combined resistance of coating and base alloy to corrosion. @ Rating based on tenslie and yield strengths at temperatures up to
500F (26GC), after prolonged heat~ngat testing temperature. Sources: ASTM B85-92a; ASM; SAE
NADCA Product Specification Standards for Die CastingsISec. 3/1994
Alloy Data: Zinc and ZA Die Castinu Allov Com~osition
NADCA
Guidelines
Table A-3-13 Chemical Composition: Zn and ZA Alloys
All smgle values are maxlrnurn composition percentages unless otherwise stated.
Zamak Die Casting Alloys
ZA Die Casting Alloys
Commercial:
ASTM:
Nominal Cornp:
A14.0
Mg0.035
Cu 3.0
Al 4.0
Al 4.0
Al 4.0
M g 0.035 M g 0.055 M g 0.013
Cu 1.0
Ni 0.013
0.02-0.05
0.02-0.05@ 0.03-008
0.005-0.020 0.015-0.030 0.015-,030 0.010-0.020
2.5-3.0
0.25 rnax@ 0.75-1.25
0.25 rnax
0.8-1.3
0.5-1.2
2-2.5
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.003
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.002
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.005-0.020
Balance
Balance
Balance
Balance
Balance
A18.4
Mg0.023
Cu 1.0
A1ll.O
M g 0.023
Cu 0.88
A127.0
M g 0.015
Cu 2.25
Detailed Comp.
Aluminum
A1
Magnesium
M9
Copper
Cu
Lead
Pb (ma)
Cadmium
Cd (ma)
Tin
Sn (rnax)
Nickel
Ni
Zinc
Zn
Balance
Balance
@ The magnesium may be as low as 0.015 per cent provided that the lead, cadmium, and tin do not
exceed 0.003, 0.003, and 0.001 per cent, respectively. @ For the majority of commercial applications, a
copper content in the range of 0.25-0.75 per cent will not adversely affect the serviceability of die castings and should not serve as a basis for rejection. Source: ASTM B86 and ASTM B791.
NADCA Product Specification Standards for Die Castings/Sec. 311 994
