11 Oct 16
11 Oct 16
11 Oct 16
2016
I. GRAMMAR1 : TENSES
1. Be and have: revision test. Put the words in the right order:
1Michael Swan & Catherine Walter. Oxford English Grammar Course. Intermediate. OUP,
2011.
1.
2.
3.
4.
the
butter
.
6.
three
eggs
8.
you
and
8. Excuse me, do you read/are you reading your newspaper? Could I borrow it?
9. Do you wait/Are you waiting for the bus to Newcastle?
10. Andy builds/is building his own house in the country.
6. Past Tense Put in the correct forms:
E.g.: At 6.00 this morning I was having a wonderful dream, but then the alarm went off.
(have; go)
This time yesterday I was lying on the beach. (lie)
1.
2.
4.
was having
correct
.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
..
8.
9.
..
9. Past Tense Complete the text with the verbs in the box (there is one
verb too many). You will need five past continuous and three simple pasts.
ask
come dance
grin
hold
not dance
order play
throw
a) While Diana watched/was watching her favorite television program, there was a power-cut.
b)
Tom used to live/ would live in the house at the end of the street.
c)
d)
I did/was doing some shopping yesterday, when I saw that Dutch friend of yours.
e)
f)
What exactly were you doing/did you do when I came into your office yesterday?
g)
carpet curtains
sofa
cushion
drawer
pillow
radiator
socket
a)
b)
Mark couldnt use his computer as there wasnt a ..in the room.
c)
This house has central heating, and theres a ..in every room.
d)
e)
f)
g)
bookcase
chimney
fence
floor
gate
window
step
towel
2Michael Vince & Paul Emmerson. Intermediate Language Practice with Key. English
Grammar and Vocabulary. Macmillan, 2003.
window
..
..
d) As I sat down at the kitchen table, I knocked my cup onto the ground.
..
e) In the corner of Joes room was a small library for his books.
g) On the roof tops Tina could see a tall fireplace pouring out smoke.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
Ann was sitting at/to her desk, but Chris was sitting in/on an armchair.
h)
i)
j)
Under the house theres a cave/cellar where we keep our old things.
4. Complete the sentences with a compound word formed from two words
in the box. One word is used twice:
a)
arm
ash
dust
flower
basin
hole
bed
bin
key
book
room
case
stairs
chair
tray
dish
wash
down
washer
b)
c)
d)
Do you think you could put all your rubbish outside in the ..?
e)
g)
h)
i)
j)
drop
a)
finish
get
look
move
put
take
turn
b)
Weve bought a new house but we cant ....in until next month.
c)
d)
Jan likes cooking, but she says it.up a lot of her time.
e)
f)
Helen has done most of the decorating and plans to .it off tomorrow.
g)
h)
Karen and Mike live next door and they oftenin for a chat.
III. VOCABULARY: SPECIFIC: Read and translate
What kind of decision-maker are you?
Every decision you make is a battle between intuition and logic and, whether you make snap
judgements or dither about for ages, weighing up the pros and cons depends on your
personality type. But we can learn from both, decides Lizzie Enfield
Finishing this article, my computer prompts me: Do you want to save this document?. I do,
which is why I press save, but now that its questioning my decisions, so am I. Do I really
want to save it? Is it even good enough? Or should I just start again? Oh dear
Im notoriously indecisive. Ask me if I want a cup of tea or coffee and I wont give you an
immediate answer, even though I dont actually drink coffee. To plump for one beverage
option without giving the other due thought seems ill-advised.
Deciding what to wear, or what to have for breakfast often makes me late for work. The next
decision on my list is where to have a family holiday next year. Will we go abroad or stay in
the UK? There are advantages and disadvantages to both choices. I am torn between the two.
My husband, however, is decisive. He walked into our current house, took one look around
and decided to offer the asking price, while I was wondering whether the reasonably sized
garden compensated for the tiny bathroom. Once hes made a decision, he wont agonise over
whether it was right or not hell just get on with it.
Intuition versus logic
Sometimes our different approaches help us to reach good decisions, while at other times
they lead to arguments that go around in circles.
The good thing is, I am not alone. People are as different in the way they make their decisions
as they are in their preferences for drinking tea or coffee, and both our make-up and our
psyches affect the way we go about it.
According to psychologists, every decision we take, every judgement we make, is a battle
between intuition and logic: a struggle between the part of our mind that analyses a problem
then comes up with a rational solution, and the part that is responsible for gut feelings and
more intuitive.
Interestingly, no matter how rational we think we are, most of our decisions are made by our
intuitive mind, which is faster, more easily accessed, and tends to override our slower, logical
mind. On top of which, our thinking is riddled with systematic mistakes, known to
psychologists as cognitive biases.
Theres the present bias, which makes us focus on whats happening now; the confirmation
bias, which makes us look for information that validates what we already know; and others
like the hindsight bias; the negativity bias; the loss-aversion bias; and so on.
To use the present bias as an example, if I ask you if you would like half a box of chocolates
now, or a whole box tomorrow, more people are likely to go for half now. Despite the fact that
our rational brains tell us that waiting and getting more chocolate makes sense, our intuitive
brains are set to say: Yum, chocolate, I want it now!
Match the words with their synonyms:
intuition
dither
decision
thought
advice
wonder
approach
make-up
bias
hindsight
loss-aversion
knowledge, understanding
attitude, perspective, viewpoint
hesitate, teeter, oscilate
idea, notion, belief