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MATLAB Tutorial Session-I Fall 2016 - Ver1.1

This document provides an introduction to using matrices and vectors in MATLAB. It defines row and column vectors, and matrices. It gives MATLAB code examples to create each of these structures. It then provides two examples of using MATLAB to solve circuit problems by setting up matrix equations from mesh or node analyses and using matrix inverse operations to solve for unknown currents and voltages. It also describes simulating the circuit examples in Simulink to solve for the same unknown values. In the last section, it presents two circuit analysis exercises for the reader to practice solving using both MATLAB code and Simulink simulations.

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Syed Ali Hassan
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49 views7 pages

MATLAB Tutorial Session-I Fall 2016 - Ver1.1

This document provides an introduction to using matrices and vectors in MATLAB. It defines row and column vectors, and matrices. It gives MATLAB code examples to create each of these structures. It then provides two examples of using MATLAB to solve circuit problems by setting up matrix equations from mesh or node analyses and using matrix inverse operations to solve for unknown currents and voltages. It also describes simulating the circuit examples in Simulink to solve for the same unknown values. In the last section, it presents two circuit analysis exercises for the reader to practice solving using both MATLAB code and Simulink simulations.

Uploaded by

Syed Ali Hassan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATLAB Tutorial 1, Basic Electronics (CS) Fall 2016

Matrices & Vectors in MATLAB (MATrix LABoratory):


Row Vector:
In linear algebra, a row vector or row matrix is a 1 m matrix, i.e. a matrix consisting of a
single row of m elements.
MATLAB Code:
>> x=[1 2 3 4]
x=
1 2 3 4
OR
>> x =[1,2,3,4]
x=
1

Column Vector:
In linear algebra, a column vector or column matrix is a m 1 matrix, i.e. a matrix consisting of
a single column of m elements.
MATLAB Code:
>> x=[1;2;3;4]
x=
1
2
3
4
OR
>> x=[1
2
3
4]
x=
1
2
3
4
OR
Page 1|7

>> x=[1 2 3 4]
x=
1
2
3
4
Matrix:
A mxn matrix is a collection of numbers arranged into a fixed number of m rows and n
columns.
MATLAB Code:
>> A=[1 2 3; 3 4 5]
A=
1 2 3
3 4 5
OR
>> A=[1, 2, 3
3,4,5]
A=
1 2 3
3 4 5
Note:
Adding a ; after a command suppresses the output, but the variable has been created in the
workspace. Multiple assignments to one variable name overwrite previous variable.
Example 1
For the circuit in (a), values of current and power are given in the table below.
i.
Find voltage and plot graph between voltage and current.
ii.
If the device is 2.2M then calculate power dissipated by the resistor for each value of
V2
voltage using formula p= R

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MATLAB Code:
>> i=[50,100,150,200,250,300]
i=
50 100 150 200 250 300
>> i=i*(10^-6)
i=
1.0e-003 *
0.0500 0.1000 0.1500 0.2000

0.2500

0.3000

>> p=[5.5,22,49.5,88,137.5,198]
p=
5.5000 22.0000 49.5000 88.0000 137.5000 198.0000
>> p=p*(10^-3)
p=
0.0055 0.0220 0.0495 0.0880 0.1375 0.1980
>> v=p./i
v=
110.0000 220.0000 330.0000 440.0000 550.0000 660.0000
>> plot(i/(10^-6),v)

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p_dissipated=(v.^2)/(2.2*10^6)
p_dissipated =
0.0055 0.0220 0.0495 0.0880

0.1375

0.1980

0.1375

0.1980

OR
>> p_dissipated=(v.*v)/(2.2*10^6)
p_dissipated =
0.0055 0.0220 0.0495 0.0880

Example 2
a) Using MATLAB find voltage V and current I in the circuit given below:

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Mesh Current Equations:


130 I 150 I 2=50
50 I 1+ 290 I 2=150

130 50
50 290

] [] [ ]
I1
I2

50
150

MATLAB Code:
>> A=[130,-50;-50,290]
A=
130 -50
-50 290
>> B=[50;-150]
B=
50
-150
>> I_res = inv(A)*B
I_res =
0.1989
-0.4830
>> V = 80*I_res(1)
V=
15.9091
>> I= I_res(1) - I_res(2)
I=
0.6818

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b) Simulate the circuit in SIMULINK to fine voltage V and current I in the circuit

Simulation of Circuit in SIMULINK:

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Exercise 1
a) Write node voltage equations for the following circuit and solve the equations using
MATLAB to find Io
b) Simulate the circuit given below in SIMULINK and find Io

Exercise 2
Write mesh current equations for the following circuit and solve the equations using
a)
MATLAB to find all mesh currents and Vo
b) Simulate the circuit given below in SIMULINK and find Vo

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