Leica Theodolite 100 Series

User Manual T105/T110

Version 1.3
English

Electronic Theodolite

Symbols used in this manual

Congratulations on your purchase of a new Leica

Geosystems Theodolite.

The symbols used in this User Manual have the following

meanings:
DANGER:
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.

This manual contains important safety directions

(refer to section "Safety directions") as well as
instructions for setting up the instrument and
operating it.
Please read this User Manual carefully to achieve
maximum efficiency from your
Instrument.

WARNING:
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an
unintended use which, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.

Product identification

CAUTION:
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an
unintended use which, if not avoided, may result
in minor or moderate injury and / or appreciable
material, financial and environmental damage.

The type and the serial number of your instrument

indicated on the label in the battery compartment.
Write the type and serial number of your instrument in the
space provided below, and always quote this information
when you need to contact your agency or service
workshop.
Type:

Important paragraphs which must be adhered to

in practice as they enable the product to be used
in a technically correct and efficient manner.

Serial no.:

T105/T110-1.3.0en

View of chapters
6

Introduction

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Operating the Instrument

10

Simple measurements

12

Configuration

30

Safety Directions

39

Care and Storage

50

Accessories

56

Messages and Warnings

57

Technical Data

59

Index

61
3

View of chapters

Contents
Measuring V-angle ....................................................
Extending straight lines ..............................................
Staking out vertical lines ............................................
Distance measuring with stadia lines ..........................
Instrument errors .......................................................

Introduction ................................................... 6
Special features ........................................................... 6
Important parts ............................................................ 7
Technical terms and abbreviations ............................... 8

Line-of-sight error (Hz-collimation) .................................. 27

V-Index (Vertical index error) ........................................... 27
Determining the line-of-sight error (c) .............................. 28
Determining V-index ....................................................... 29

Operating the Instrument ........................... 10

Keyboard .................................................................. 10
Buttons ...................................................................... 11
AutoOff ...................................................................... 11

Configuration ............................................... 30

Simple measurements ................................ 12

Unpacking .................................................................
Batteries ....................................................................
Inserting / Replacing Battery ......................................
Setting up the tripod ...................................................
Centring with Laser Plummet, Coarse Level-Up .........
Laser intensity ...........................................................
Centring with shiftable tribrach ...................................
Hints for positioning ...................................................
Accurate levelling-up with electronic level ...................
Measuring .................................................................

23
24
25
26
27

Setting the beep ........................................................

Setting V-angle ..........................................................
Setting display contrast ..............................................
Setting the angle units ...............................................

12
13
14
16
17
18
18
19
19
20

31
32
33
34

V - % .............................................................................. 35

Displayed angle format .............................................. 36

Switching on/off compensator .................................... 37
Switching on/off line-of-sight error correction .............. 38

Setting Hz-direction ........................................................ 21

Setting Hz-circle ............................................................. 21
V-angle display ............................................................... 21

Measuring Hz-angle .................................................. 22

Contents

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Contents, contd.
Safety Directions ......................................... 39

Accessories ................................................. 56

Intended use of instrument ........................................ 39

Permitted uses ............................................................... 39
Adverse uses .................................................................. 39

Messages and Warnings ............................ 57

Limits of use .............................................................. 40

Responsibilities ......................................................... 40
Hazards of use .......................................................... 41

Technical Data ............................................. 59

Main hazards of use ....................................................... 41

Index ............................................................. 61

Laser classification .................................................... 45

Laser plummet ................................................................ 45

Electromagnetic acceptability (EMV) .......................... 48

FCC statement (applicable in U.S.) ............................ 49

Care and Storage ......................................... 50

Transport .................................................................. 50
In the field ....................................................................... 50
Inside vehicle .................................................................. 51
Shipping ......................................................................... 51

Storage ..................................................................... 51
Cleaning ......................................................................... 52

Checking and adjusting ............................................. 53

Tripod ............................................................................. 53
Circular level ................................................................... 53
Circular level on the tribrach ........................................... 53
Laser plummet ................................................................ 54
Reticle ............................................................................ 55

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Contents

Introduction

Special features

The Leica T105/T110 is a high-quality

electronic theodolite designed for the
construction site.
Its innovative technology makes the
daily surveying jobs easier.

Easy and quickly to learn !

Logically designed keyboard; with
large and clear LCD.
Attractive design; low weight.

The instrument is ideally suited for

simple construction surveys and
setting out tasks.

User setting remain active even

after switching off.

The easy operation of the instrument

functions can be quickly learned even
by inexperienced surveyors.

Continuous drives for horizontal

and vertical angles.
AutoOFF function to prevent
unneccary power consumption.
Equipped with laser plummet as
standard.

05

T100z01

T1

Introduction

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Important parts
1

1
2
3
4
5
6

7
8
9
10
11
12

10
T105/T110-1.3.0en

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

T100Z02

13
14
15
16
17

Optical sight
Telescope
Vertical drive
Battery GEB111 (optional)
Battery spacer for GEB111
Battery holder for GEB111/
GEB121/GAD39
Focussing graticule
Focussing telescope image
Detachable carrying handle with
mounting screws
Foot screw
Objective
Battery adapter GAD39 for 6
single cells (optional)
Battery GEB121 (optional)
Display
Keyboard
Circular level
Horizontal drive

Introduction

Technical terms and abbreviations

ZA = Line of sight / collimation
axis
Line in space containing all object
points imaged into the graticule
centre at different distance settings
from to very near.

SA
SA

ZA
V

ZA
KA

SA = Standing axis
Vertical rotation axis of the telescope
enables measuring of Hz-angles.

KA
VK

KA = Tilting axis
Horizontal rotation axis of the
telescope enables measuring of Vangles.

Hz0

KA

Hz

V = Vertical angle / zenith angle

VK = Vertical circle
With coded circular division for
reading the V-angle.

SA

T100Z24

HK

SA

Hz = Horizontal angle
HK = Horizontal circle
With coded circular division for
reading the Hz-angle.
Hz0 = Horizontal circle reading 0
(0 gon)

Introduction

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Technical terms and abbreviations, contd.

Standing axis
inclination
Angle between
plumb line and
standing axis.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Line-of-sight
error (Hzcollimation)
The line-of-sight
error is the
deviation from
the perpendicular
between tilting
axis and line-ofsight. This is
eleminated by
measuring in two
telescope
positions.

V-index (Vertical
index error)
With horizontal
line-of-sight the
V-curcle reading
should be exactly
90(100gon). The
deviation from
this values is
termed V-index
(i).

T100Z40

T100Z39

T100Z38

T100Z13

T100Z16

T100Z37

Plumb line /
Compensator

Zenith

Graticule

Direction of
gravity. The
compensator
defines the
plumb line within
the instrument.

Point on the
plumb line above
the observer.

Glass plate
within the
telescope with
evaporated
reticle and
distance marks.

Introduction

Operating the Instrument

Keyboard
T100Z26

Combi key

Angle keys

Calling quick setting for

compensator, beep and
display contrast.

Setting the horizontal angle

and Hz0.
Setting the Hz-angle right or
left.
Switching the vertical angle V
on/off; selecting the display
unit (% or V).

Function keys
ON/OFF keys
Switches instrument ON

Switches instrument OFF

by pressing both keys
simultaneously.

Switching on/off laser

plummet; setting laser
intensity
Switching on/off display
illumination and heating
(active under -5C;

is

displayed)
Switching on/off electronic
level. The laser plummet is
activted simultaneously

Key combinations
Access to the second key
assignment of the angle keys is
enabled.
+
+
+

Operating
Introduction
the Instrument

10

Determining line-ofsight error.

Determining vertical
index error.
Activating configuration
menu.
T105/T110-1.3.0en

Buttons

AutoOff
Important buttons:
Confirms settings; back into
measuring mode.
Paging through menu (e.g.
within the configuration).
Selection of a setting.
The active selection is always
indicated in the left part of the
display.

The instrument is equipped with an

automatic switching off function.
Is activated when:
battery low,
no action is carried out with the
instrument for 1/3 hour (= no key
pressed; V and Hz angle deviation
3' / 600cc).

The function AutoOff cannot

be deactivated.

A button is a symbol in the display

which is always assigned to a
function key directly below it. Buttons
can be found mainly in the
configuration menu.
Find more and detailled
information about buttons in
the relevant sections.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

11

Operating theIntroduction
Instrument

Simple measurements
Unpacking
Remove T105/T110 from transport case and check for completeness:
1 Allen key (2x)
2 Adjusting pins (2x)

3 Removable tribrach GDF101 /

Shiftable tribrach GUS75 (optional)

1/2
7
3

4 Battery charger and accessories

(optional)

5 Battery GEB111 (optional)

6 GHT196 Spacing Bracket (optional)

7 GHM007 Instrument Height

Meter (optional)

8 Theodolite
9 User Manual
10 Protective cover / Lens hood
T100Z31

10

Simple
Introduction
measurements

12

T105/T110-1.3.0en

T100z79

Batteries

GEB121

GEB111

Your Leica Geosystems instrument is

operated with rechargable plug-in
batteries. The Basic battery
(GEB111) or the Pro battery
(GEB121) is recommended for T105/
T110 instruments. As an option, six
individual cells can be used with the
appropriate battery adapter GAD39.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Use the Leica Geosystems

batteries, chargers and
accessories or accessories
recommended by Leica
Geosystems to ensure the
correct functionality of the
instrument.

Individual cells in the

battery adapter GAD39

Six individual cells (1.5 V each)

produce a voltage of 9 Volts. The
battery indicator in the display is
designed for a voltage of 6 Volts
(GEB111/GEB121). For this reason
the charge state of individual cells is
not indicated correctly. The battery
adapter with individual cells should
therefore be used as a backup. The
advantage of individual cells is the
low self-discharge rate - even over
longer periods of time.

13

Simple measurements

8
12

Inserting / Replacing Battery

8

1. Remove battery holder.

Simple measurements

2. Remove battery and replace.

14

T100Z05

T100Z04

T100Z03

12

3. Insert battery into battery holder.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Inserting / Replacing Battery, continued

Insert battery correctly (note
pole markings on the inside
of the battery cover). Check and
insert battery holder true to side into
the housing.

If the battery GEB121 or the

battery adapter GAD39 for
six individual cells is used, the spacer
for the GEB111 must be removed
from the battery holder prior to
inserting the battery.

T100Z06

For type of battery see section

"Technical Data".

4. Insert battery holder into

instrument.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

15

Simple measurements

8
12

Setting up the tripod

T100Z58

1.

1. 2.
2.
T100Z19

2.

When setting up the tripod

pay attention to a horizontal
position of the tripod plate.
Heavy inclinations of the tripod must
be corrected with the footscrews of
the tribrach.

1. Loosen screws of tripod legs, pull

out to required length and tighten
screws.
2. In order to guarantee a firm
foothold sufficiently press the
tripod legs into the ground.
When pressing the legs into the
ground note that the force must be
applied along the legs.

Simple measurements

16

T100Z57

T100Z33

1.

T100Z32

12

Careful handling of tripod

Check all screws and bolts for
correct fit.
During transport always use the
cover supplied.
Scratches and other damages can
result in poor fit and measuring
inaccuracies.
Use the tripod only for surveying
jobs.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Centring with Laser Plummet, Coarse Level-Up

3.
1.

4.
8.

1.

12
5.

5.

7.
5.

8.

8.
6.

6.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

4. Switch on laser plummet with

. The electronic level
appears in the display.
5. Position tripod legs so that the
laser beam is aimed to the ground
point.
6. Firmly press in tripod legs.

17

8.
T100Z09

6.

T100Z08

T100Z07

1. Place the instrument onto the

tripod head.
Tighten central fixing screw of
tripod slightly.
2. Turn footscrews of tribrach into its
centre position.
3. Switch on the instrument with
.

7.
5.

7. Turn the footscrews of the tribrach

to centre the laser beam exactly
over the ground point.
8. Move the tripod legs to centre the
circular level. The instrument is
now roughly levelled-up.

Simple measurements

Centring with shiftable tribrach

Laser intensity
8 External influences may require the
adjustment of the intensity of the
laser plummet.

12

T100Z23

Adjusting the laser intensity.

Changing the laser intensity.

Possible adjustments:
Intensity min.
Intensity 25%
Intensity 50%
Intensity 75%
Intensity max.
Switch off laser plummet with

Simple measurements

If the instrument is equipped with a

shiftable tribrach it can be aligned to
the station point by slight shifting.

1. Loosen screw.
2. Shift instrument.
3. Fix instrument by turning screw.

18

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Accurate levelling-up with electronic level

Hints for positioning

1. Switch on electronic level with

In case of insuffient
levelling-up a inclined level symbol
appears.

If the electronic level is centered the

instrument is levelled-up.

12

20"

20"

T100Z35

20"

3. Check centring with laser plummet

and re-centring if necessary.
4. Switch off electronic level with
.

T100Z10

Positioning over pipes or

depressions
In some cases the laser plummet
cannot be positioned because the
laser spot is not visible. In such
cases, place a transparent plate onto
the pipe. As a result, the pipe
perimeter remains visible and the
laser spot is reflected by the plate.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

20"

2. By turning the footscrews centre

the electronic level.

19

Simple measurements

Measuring
8 After switching on
12

and setting up
correctly, the instrument is
immediately ready for measuring.

Depending on setting the following display appears:

Display 1

Display 2

H: 12312'50"

Hz-angle in the unit selected (see

chapter "Configuration / Angle
units")
battery condition
is indicated.

H: 12312'50"
V: 9000'30"
Hz-angle in the unit selected
V-angle in the unit selected and
the setting concerning zenith V or
horizon V (see chapter
"Configuration / Setting V-angle")
battery condition
is indicated.

Simple measurements

20

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Setting Hz-circle

Setting Hz-direction
Setting of Hz-orientation.
Back to measuring menu
without modification.

H:12312'50"
H: 000'00"
Set Hz to 000'00"
Aim on orientation point.
.
Set Hz-angle with
Back to measuring menu
automatically.
Set any Hz-angle
Turn telescope to the desired Hzangle.
Hold indicated Hz-angle with
.
Aim on orientation point.
Set Hz-angle with

T105/T110-1.3.0en

V-angle display

Setting of Hz-circle.
Back to measuring menu
without modification.

H:12312'50"

Set Hz to "Clockwise angle

measurement".
Set Hz to "Counterclockwise
angle measurement".
Setting is accepted
immediately.

The indication of the V-angle can be

directly switched on/off with
.

12

V: 9000'30"

Switch off V-angle display.

Switch on V-angle display.
Display of angle according to
configuration setting.
Switch on V-angle dispaly.
Indication of angle in "+/-%
inclination" (valid range 300.00% to + 300.00 %).

21

Simple measurements

Measuring Hz-angle
8

Wanted:
Hz-angle a between BAC.

12

Procedure:
Set up instrument above point A and
level-up.
B

Two methods are possible:

1st method:
Aim on point B and read Hz
(e.g.: 2338');
Aim on point C and read Hz
(e.g.: 9440').

Result:
a = Hz (C) - Hz (B)
A

(e.g.: 9440' - 2338' = 7102' )

T100Z41

Simple measurements

22

2nd method:
Aim on point B and set Hz-angle
to "0".
Aim on point C.
Result:
Read a directly.
T105/T110-1.3.0en

Measuring V-angle
Wanted:
V-angle (zenith angle)

8
12

Procedure:
1. Set up instrument above point A
and level-up.
2. Aim on the target plate.

Result:
Read V directly.

Depending on setting either

the zenith or the vertical angle is indicated (see chapter
"V-angle setting").

27

0
T100Z42

18

T105/T110-1.3.0en

23

Simple measurements

Extending straight lines

8 Wanted: The straight line from A to B should be extended. A new point C is created.
SIMPLE method

ACCURATE method

12

4.

3.

5.

C1 C
C2

5.
2.
4.

Procedure:
1. Set up instrument above point A and level up.
2. Aim on point B in face one.
3. Turn telescope around the tilt axis and stake-out point
C1 in the desired distance.
To ensure accuracy:
distance A-C distance A-B

Simple measurements

T100Z15

T100Z14

B
Procedure:
Carry out steps 1 to 3 (see SIMPLE method).
4. Turn instrument around the standing axis and aim on
point B again.
5. Turn telescope around the tilt axis and stake-out an
auxiliary point C2 in the same distance as C1.
Result:
Point C is in the middle of line C1 to C2.

24

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Staking out vertical lines

8

Wanted: Point C should be staked out vertically over B.

SIMPLE method

ACCURATE method
C

C1

5.

C1

3.

4.

B
B

2.

4.
4.

T100Z47

5.

Procedure:
1. Set up instrument at any point A. It must be possible to
aim on B and C1 easily.
2. Level up instrument and aim on point B.
3. Swivel telescope upwards and mark centre of
telescope (C1) in the desired height.

T100Z48

3.

12

C2

Procedure:
Carry out steps 1 to 3 (see SIMPLE method).
4. Change to face two and aim on point B again.
5. Swivel telescope upwards and mark centre of
telescope (C2) again in the desired height.
Result: Point C is in the middle of the two
markings C1 and C2.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

25

Simple measurements

Distance measuring with stadia lines

8 Wanted: Horizontal distance between station and target point.
T100Z12c

ACCURATE method
D

V 90/
100 gon

17

2.

3.

3.

16

1.

L
B

Procedure:
1. Set up instrument above point A
and level up.
2. Erect levelling staff exactly vertical
on point B.
3. Aim on staff (z=i) and read staff
section L.

15

14

166.2
150.0
16.2

Difference L in [cm] equals distance

D in [m]

Result:
D = 100 x L

Simple measurements

Reading:
Upper distance line:
Lower distance line:
Difference L:

;
;;;
;;;

T100Z12b

;
;;;
;;

12

T100Z12a

SIMPLE method

26

Procedure:
Carry out steps 1 and 2 (see SIMPLE
method).
3. Aim on staff (z=i) and read staff
section L. Simultaneously, take
down zenith angle V.
Result:
D = 100 x L x sinV

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Instrument errors

Line-of-sight error (Hz-collimation)

The instruments are adjusted in the

factory prior to shipping.

V-Index (Vertical index error)

C
i

12

The line-of-sight error or collimation

error (C) is the deviation from the
perpendicular between the tilting axis
and the line of sight.

T100Z13

These errors should be

determined before the
instrument is used for the first
time, before precision
surveys, after long periods of
transport, before and after
long periods of work, and if
the temperature changes by
more than 10C (18F).

T100Z16

Index-errors and line-of-sight errors

can change with time and
temperature.

The vertical circle should read

exactly 90 (100 gon) when the line
of sight is horizontal. Any deviation
from this figure is termed vertical
index error (i).

The effect of the line-of-sight error to

the Hz-angle increases with the
vertical angle.
For horizontal aimings the error of Hz
equals the line-of-sight error.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

27

Simple measurements

Determining the line-of-sight error (c)

8 1. Level up instrument exactly using

the electronic level.

12 2. Aim at a point approximately 100m

from the instrument wich is less
than 5 from the horizontal. Check
by activating the V-angle display.

ca

.1

3. Start calibration by pressing

and
simultaneously.
4. Measure Hz-angle with
.
or
back to measuring menu with
without modification.

5. Change telescope position and

aim at the point again.
6. Again measure Hz-angle with
line-of-sight error is computed.

0m

H: 12312'50"
V: 9004'14"
c: 000'08"

180

T100Z18

180
5

T100Z17

Keep actual value.

Simple measurements

Accept new computed value

(arrow).

28

c: -000'08"
c: -000'12"

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Determining V-index
1. Level up instrument exactly using
the electronic level.
2. Aim at a point approximtely 100m
from the instrument which is less
than 5 from the horizontal. Check
by activating the V-angle display.

ca

.1

3. Start calibration by pressing

and
simultaneously.
4. Measure V-angle with
or

back to measuring menu with

without modification.

5. Change telescope position and

aim on point again.
6. Again measure V-angle with
vertical index error is computed.

0m

H: 12312'50"
V: 9004'14"
i: 000'15"

12

180

T100Z18

180
5

T100Z17

Keep actual value.

Accept new computed value
(arrow).

i: -000'15"
i: -000'10"

By determining the vertical

index error the electronic
level is adjusted
automatically.
T105/T110-1.3.0en

29

Simple measurements

Configuration
8
Quick setting

12
15

Configuration menu

Immediate access to functions:

- compensator (on/off)
- beep (on/off/90)
- display contrast
After pressing the keys simultaneously the following parameters can be
selected:
beep
setting V-angle
display contrast
360 angle units
indicated angle format
s

compensator
line-of-sight error correction

Select parameter

Selecting the configuration parameters

Change setting

Selected setting is displayed in the left display half

Quit

Quit and set the setting

All settings remain active even after switching off.

Configuration
Simple measurements

The quick setting is an extract from the complete

configuration.

30

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Setting the beep

Switch on beep:
1. Scroll to symbol
/

2. Select "Beep ON"

with

3. Confirm selection with

.
.

Switch off beep:

Same procedure but select
The setting of the beep can be
changed via the configuration menu
or directly via the quick setting.
Possible settings:
Beep is switched ON.
Beep is switched OFF.

From 95.0 to 99.5 gon (or from 105.0

to 100.5 gon) a "Fast beep" and from
99.5 to 99.995 gon (or from 100.5 to
100.005 gon) a "Permanent beep"
sounds.

1
3
2

3
2

Switch on 90 beep for right angle

stake-outs:
Same procedure but select .
The beep sounds at right angles (0,
90, 180, 270 or 0, 100, 200, 300
gon).

Beep is switched ON and

sounds at right angles.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Example:

T100Z27

The beep is an acoustic signal after

each key stroke or at right angles.

1 No beep
2 Fast beep
3 Permanent beep

31

Configuration

12 1

15 1

Setting V-angle
8 The "0"- orientation of the vertical
circle can be either selected for the
zenith or the horizontal plane.

V-angle "0" for the horizontal

plane
:

V-angle "0" for the zenith

12
1. Scroll to symbol

3. Confirm selection with

The setting is valid for all

angle units and can only be
changed via the configuration
menu.

Configuration

T100Z28

T100Z29

15 2. Select desired option with

V-angles above the horizontal plane

are indicated as positive values and
below the horizontal plane as negative values. Up to the maximum value
of 180 (200 gon) the V-angle
decreases/increases.

32

The V-anlge increases from 0 - 360

(0 - 400 gon).

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Setting display contrast

The readability of LCDs is influenced
by external conditions (temperature,
lighting) and by the reading angle.
The display contrast can be adapted
step by step until a perfect readability
is reached.

1. Scroll to symbol

Setting of the contrast in five steps:

Minimum

12 1
Contrast 1/4

15 1

Contrast 1/2
Contrast 3/4
Maximum

2. Select setting with

T100Z30

3. Confirm selection with

The display contrast is

immediately adjusted during
the setting.

The actual setting is indicated and

the desired display contrast is set.

The contrast setting can be changed

via the configuration menu or directly
via the quick setting.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

33

Configuration

Setting the angle units

8 The setting of the angle units can be
12
15

changed at any time.

The actual values are converted
according to the selected unit.
Setting of the angle units can only be
changed via the configuration menu.
1. Scroll to symbol
360s / 360d / gon / mil.

Possible settings:
360s (degree sexagesimal)
possible angle values:
0 to 35959'59''

H: 12312'53"

gon
possible angle values:
0g to 399.999 gon

H: 154.209 gon

360s
360s 360d

gon

mil

H: 123.209

2. Select desired option with

3. Confirm selection with

Configuration

360d (degree decimal)

possible angle values:
0 to 359.999

mil
possible angle values:
0 to 6399.99mil

H:

2190.06 mil

34

T105/T110-1.3.0en

V-%

713
4'

+ 300%
+ 100%

45

100% correspond to an angle of 45

(50 gon, 1600 mil).

The % value increases rapidly as the

line of sight moves away from the horizontal.
Thats why "--.--%" appears on the
display at approx. 70 (80 gon).

12 1

--.--%
20

+ 18%

360s
0

gon
--.--%
-5

go

-79.

- 100%

5 go

- 300%
T100Z46

T105/T110-1.3.0en

35

Configuration

15 1

Displayed angle format

8 The displayed angle format can be
12
15

selected in three steps (1, 5 or 10)

and only changed via the
configuration menu.
1. Scroll to symbol

Possible settings:
For 360'":
1
=>
0 00' 01"
5
=>
0 00' 05"
10
=>
0 00' 10"

For gon:
1
=>
5
=>
10
=>

Always " are indicated.

Always three decimals are indicated.

0.001 gon
0.005 gon
0.010 gon

1
1

10

H: 12312'53"
For 360:
1
=>
5
=>
10
=>

2. Select desired option with

0.001
0.005
0.010

Always three decimals are indicated.

H: 154.209 gon
For mil:
1
=>
5
=>
10
=>

0.01 mil
0.05 mil
0.10 mil

Always two decimals are indicated.

3. Confirm selection with

In the following examples
always the option indicated in
Italics is shown.

Configuration

H: 123.209
36

H:

2190.06 mil
T105/T110-1.3.0en

Switching on/off compensator

The compensator normaly remains
switched on.

1. Scroll to symbol

The compensator is switched

ON. V-angles relate to the
plumb line.

If the instrument is used on an

unstable base (e.g. shaking platform,
ship, etc.) the compensator must
be switched off.
This avoids the compensator drifting
out of it's measuring range and
interupting the measuring process by
indicating an error.
The working range of the
compensator is at 5'24" (0.1gon).
This horizontal accuracy can is easily
obtained with the electronic level.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Possible settings:

The compensator is switched

OFF. V-angles relate to the
standing axis.
The compensator setting
remains active even after the
instrument is switched off.
2. Select desired option with
3. Confirm setting with

37

Configuration

12 1

15 1

Switching on/off line-of-sight error correction

8 The T105/T110 can correct the line12

of-sight error (Hz-collimation)

automatically. This setting can only
be changed via the configuration
menu.

1. Scroll to symbol C

15 If option "Line-of-sight error

correction ON" is active, each

measured Hz-angle is corrected
(depending on V-angle).

By measuring in both faces

the line-of-sight error is
eliminated.
Find more information about
the Hz-collimation in chapter
"Determining instrument
errors".

For normal operation the line-of-sight

error correction remains switched on.
2. Select desired option with
3. Confirm setting with

Possible settings:

Configuration

The line-of-sight error

correction is switched ON.

The line-of-sight error

correction is switched OFF.

38

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Safety Directions
The following directions should
enable the person responsible for the
T105/T110, and the person who
actually uses the instrument, to
anticipate and avoid operational
hazards.
The person responsible for the
instrument must ensure that all users
understand these directions and
adhere to them.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Intended use of instrument

8

Permitted uses

Adverse uses

The electronic total stations are

intended to the following applications:

Use of the total station without

previous instruction
Use outside of the intended limits
Disabling safety systems
Removal of hazard notices
Opening the instrument using tools
(screwdriver, etc.), unless this is
specifically permitted for certain
functions
Modification or conversion of the
instrument
Use after misappropriation
Use with accessories from other
manufacturers without the prior express approval of Leica Geosystems
Aiming directly into the sun
Inadequate safeguards at the
surreying site (e.g. when
measuring on roads, etc.)

Measuring horizontal and vertical

angles
Visualising the standing axis (with
laser plummet)

39

Safety directions

12
15
31

8
12
15
31

Adverse uses, contd.

Limits of use

Responsibilities

WARNING:
Adverse use can lead to
injury, malfunction, and material damage.
It is the task of the person
responsible for the instrument to
inform the user about hazards and
how to counteract them. The
electronic total stations are not to be
used until the user has been properly
instructed how to use them.

Environment:
Suitable for use in an atmosphere
appropriate for permanent human
habitation: not suitable for use in aggressive or explosive environments.
Use in rain is permissible for limited
periods.

Area of responsibility for the

manufacturer of the original
equipment Leica Geosystems AG,
CH-9435 Heerbrugg (hereinafter
referred to as Leica Geosystems):
Leica Geosystems is responsible for
supplying the product, including the
user manual and original
accessories, in a completely safe
condition.

Refer to section "Technical Data".

Responsibilities of the
manufacturers of non-Leica
accessories:
The manufacturers of nonLeica accessories for the
T105/T110 electronic total stations
are responsible for developing,
implementing and communicating
safety concepts for their products,
and are also responsible for the
effectiveness of those safety
concepts in combination with the Leica Geosystems product.

Safety directions

40

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Hazards of use
Responsibilities of the person in
charge of the instrument:

Main hazards of use

WARNING:
The person responsible for
the instrument must ensure
that it is used in accordance with the
instructions. This person is also
accountable for the training and
deployment of personnel who use the
instrument and for the safety of the
equipment when in use.

WARNING:
The absence of instruction,
or the inadequate imparting
of instruction, can lead to incorrect or
adverse use, and can give rise to
accidents with far-reaching human,
material, financial and environmental
consequences.
Precautions:
All users must follow the safety
directions given by the manufacturer
and the directions of the person
responsible for the instrument.

The person in charge of the

instrument has the following duties:
To understand the safety
instructions on the product and the
instructions in the User Manual.
To be familiar with local regulations
relating to accident prevention.
To inform Leica Geosystems
immediately if the equipment
becomes unsafe.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

41

WARNING:
Using a battery charger not
recommended by Leica
Geosystems can destroy the
batteries. This can cause fire or
explosions.
Precautions:
Only use chargers recommended by
Leica Geosystems to charge the
batteries.

Safety directions

8
12
15
31

Main hazards of use, contd.

8
12
15
31

CAUTION:
Watch out for erroneous
measurements if the
instrument is defective or if it has
been dropped or has been misused
or modified.
Precautions:
Periodically carry out test
measurements and perform the field
adjustments indicated in the User
Manual particularly after the
instrument has been subjected to abnormal use and before and after
important measurements.

Safety directions

DANGER:
Because of the risk of
electrocution, it is very
dangerous to use reflector poles and
extensions in the vicinity of electrical
installations such as power cables or
electrical railways.
Precautions:
Keep at a safe distance from
electrical installations. If it is essential
to work in this environment, first
contact the safety authorities
responsible for the electrical
installations and follow their
instructions.

42

WARNING:
By surveying during a
thunderstorm you are at risk
from lightening.
Precautions:
Do not carry out field surveys during
thunderstorms.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to point the
instrument directly towards
the sun, because the telescope
functions as a magnifying lens and
can injure your eyes.
Precautions:
When viewing into the sun or against
bright objects only use suitable
accessories for this purpose.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Main hazards of use, contd.

WARNING:
During target recognition or
stakeout procedures there is
a danger of accidents occurring if the
user does not pay attention to the environmental conditions around or
between the instrument and the
target (e.g. obstacles, excavations or
traffic).
Precautions:
The person responsible for the
instrument must make all users fully
aware of the existing dangers.
WARNING:
Inadequate securing of the
surveying site can lead to
dangerous situations, for example in
traffic, on building sites and at
industrial installations.
Precautions:
Always ensure that the surreying site
is adequately secured. Adhere to the
local regulations governing accident
prevention and road traffic.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

CAUTION:
If a target lamp accessory is
used with the instrument the
lamp's surface temperature may be
extreme after a long working period.
It may cause pain if touched.
Replacing the halogen bulb before
the lamp has been allowed to cool
down may cause burning to the skin
or fingers.
Precautions:
Use appropriate heat protection such
as gloves or woollen cloth before
touching the lamp, or allow the lamp
to cool down first.

43

CAUTION:
If the accessories used with
the instrument are not
properly secured, and the equipment
is subjected to mechanical shock
(e.g. blows, falling etc.), the
equipment may be damaged safety
devices may be ineffective or people
may sustain injury.
Precautions:
When setting-up the instrument,
make sure that the accessories (e.g.
tripod, tribrach, etc.) are correctly
adapted, fitted, secured and locked in
position.
Avoid subjecting the equipment to
mechanical shock.
Never position the instrument on the
tripod baseplate without securely
tightening the central fixing screw. If
the screw is loosened always remove
the instrument immediately from the
tripod.

Safety directions

8
12
15
31

Main hazards of use, contd.

8
12
15
31

WARNING:
If the equipment is
improperly disposed of, the
following can happen:
If polymer parts are burnt,
poisonous gases are produced
which may impair health.
If batteries are damaged or are
heated strongly, they can explode
and cause poisoning, burning,
corrosion or environmental
contamination.
By disposing of the equipment
irresponsibly you may enable
unauthorized persons to use it in
contravention of the regulations,
exposing themselves and third
parties to the risk of severe injury
and rendering the environment
liable to contamination.
Leakage of silicone oil from the
compensator can damage the
optical and electronic subassemblies.

Safety directions

Precautions:
Dispose of the equipment
appropriately in accordance with the
regulations in force in your country.
Always prevent access to the
equipment by unauthorized
personnel.

44

CAUTION:
During the transport or
disposal of charged batteries
it is possible for inappropriate
mechanical influences to constitute a
fire hazard.
Precautions:
Before transporting or disposing of
equipment, discharge the battery
(e.g. by running the instrument in
tracking mode until the batteries are
exhausted.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Laser classification

Laser plummet

CAUTION:
Allow only authorized Leica
Geosystems service
workshops to service the instrument.

The integrated laser plummet

produces a visible laser beam which
emerges from the base of the
instrument.
The product is a Class 2 laser
product in accordance with:
IEC 60825-1:1993 "Radiation
safety of laser products".
EN 60825-1:1994 + A11:1996
"Radiation safety of laser
products".

Class 2/II laser products:

Do not stare into the beam or direct it
unnecessarily at other persons. Eye
protection is normally afforded by
aversion responses including the
blink reflex.

45

12
15
31

The product is a Class II laser

product in accordance with:
FDA 21CFR Ch.I 1040: 1988 (US
Department of Health and Human
Service, Code of Federal Regulations)

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Safety directions

Laser plummet, contd.

8 Labelling
12

/$6(55$',$7,21'2127
67$5(,172%($0
QPP:PD[
&/$66,,/$6(5352'8&7

15

1/4s

31

T100Z78

$92,'(;32685(
/DVHUUDGLDWLRQLVHP LWWHG
IURPWKLVDSHUWXUH

Laser Radiation
Do not stare into beam
Class 2 Laser Product
according to IEC 60825-1:1993
P0 0.95 mW
l = 620 - 690 nm

Safety directions

46

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Laser plummet, contd.

Type: T...
Art.No.: ......
Power: 12V/6V ---, 1A max
Leica Geosystems AG
CH-9435 Heerbrugg
Manufactured:1998
Made in Switzerland S.No.: ......

Beam divergence

0.16 x 0.6 mrad

Impulse duration

c.w.

Maximum power output

0.95 mW

Measurement uncertainty

5%

8
12
15

This laser product complies with 21CFR 1040

as applicable.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC
Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

31

T100Z54

Laser beam
(visible)

T105/T110-1.3.0en

47

T100Z56

Laser beam (visible)

exit

Safety directions

Electromagnetic acceptability (EMV)

8 The term "electromagnetic
12
15

acceptability" is taken to mean the

capability of the instrument to
function correctly in an environment
where electromagnetic radiation and
electrostatic discharges are present,
and without causing electromagnetic
disturbances in other equipment.

31
WARNING:
Electromagnetic radiation
can cause disturbances in
other equipment.
Although electronic teodolites meet
the strict regulations and standards
which are in force in this respect, Leica cannot completely exclude the
possibility that other equipment may
be disturbed.

Safety directions

CAUTION:
There is a risk that
disturbances may be caused
in other equipment if the teodolite is
used in conjunction with accessories
from other manufacturers (e.g. personal computers, walkie-talkies, ...).
Precautions:
Use only the equipment and
accessories recommended by Leica
Geosystems. When combined with
teodolites, they meet the strict
requirements stipulated by the
guidelines and standards. When
using computers and walkie-talkies,
pay attention to the information about
electromagnetic compatibility
provided by the manufacturer.

48

CAUTION:
Disturbances caused by
electromagnetic radiation can
result in the tolerance limits for
measurements being exceeded.
Although the teodolites meet the
strict regulations and standards
which are in force in this connection,
Leica Geosystems cannot completely
exclude the possibility that the
teodolite may be disturbed by very
intense electromagnetic radiation,
e.g. near radio transmitters, walkietalkies, diesel generators, power
cables.
Check the plausibility of results
obtained under these conditions.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

FCC statement (applicable in U.S.)

WARNING:
This equipment has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation.

WARNING:
Changes or modifications not expressly approved
by Leica Geosystems for compliance could void
the user's authority to operate the equipment.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.

Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.

31

1000Z77

This device complies with part 15 of

the FCC Rules. Operation is subject
to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause
undesired operation.

49

12
15

Product labelling:

If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged
to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and
receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV
technician for help.

Safety directions

Care and Storage

8 Transport

In the field

When transporting or shipping the

12 equipment always use the original

41

After a longer period of

storage or transport of your
instrument always check the
field ajustment parameters
indicated in this manual
before using the instrument.

When transporting the equipment in

the field, always make sure to
either carry the instrument in its
original transport case or,

Care and storage

50

T100Z36

31

T100Z21

15

Leica Geosystems packaging

(transport case and shipping
cardboard).

carry the tripod with its legs

splayed across your shoulder,
keeping the attached instrument
upright.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Storage

Shipping
T100Z70

Inside vehicle

+158

+70

12

T100Z71

-40

15

0
-40

31

T100Z61

41
Never transport the instrument loose
inside the vehicle.
The instrument can be damaged by
blows and vibrations. It must always
be transported in it's case and be
properly secured.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

For shipping the instrument by rail,

aircraft or ship use the Leica
Geosystems original packaging
(transport case or shipping
cardboard) or another suitable
packaging securing the instrument
against blows and vibrations.

51

When storing the equipment,

particularly in summer and
inside a vehicle, take the
temperature limits into account.

When storing the intrument inside a

building also use the transport case
(if possible, in a safe place).

Care and storage

Cleaning

8
12

T100Z66

T100Z67

15

If the instrument becomes

wet, leave it unpacked.
Wipe down, clean, and dry the
instrument (at not more than 40 C/
108F), transport case, foam inserts,
and accessories. Pack up the
equipment only when it is perfectly
dry.

Objective, eyepiece and

prisms:
Blow dust off lenses and prisms
Never touch the glass with fingers
Use only a clean, soft and lint-free
cloth for cleaning. If necessary,
moisten the cloth with pure
alcohol.

31
41

When using the instrument in the

field always close the transport case.

Care and storage

Use no other liquids; these may

attack polymer components.

52

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Checking and adjusting

Tripod
1

Circular level

Circular level on the tribrach

12
15

The connections between metal and

timber components must always be
firm and tight.
Tighten the Allen screws (2)
moderately.
Tighten the articulated joints on the
tripod head (1) just enough to keep
the tripod legs open when you lift it
off the ground.

Level-up the instrument in advance

with the electronic level. The bubble
must be centered. If it extends
beyond the circle, use the Allen key
supplied to center it by turning the
adjustment screws.
After adjustment no screw must be
loose.

T100z45

T100z43

T100z44

31

Level the instrument and then

remove it from the tribrach. If the
bubble is not centred, adjust it using
the adjusting pin.
Turning the adjustment screws:
to the left: the bubble approaches
the screw
to the right: the bubble goes away
from the screw.
After adjustment no screw must be
loose.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

53

Care and storage

41

Laser plummet

12
15
31
41

the vertical axis of the instrument.

Under normal circumstances setting
of the laser plummet is not
necessary. If an adjustment is
necessary due to external influences
the instrument has to be returned to
any Leica Geosystems service
department.
Checking by turning the
instrument by 360:
1. Install the instrument on the tripod
approx. 1.5 m above ground and
level up.
2. Switch on laser plummet and mark
the centre of the red spot.
3. Turn instrument slowly by 360
and observe the red laser spot.
Inspecting the laser plummet should
be carried out on a bright, smooth
and horizonal surface (e.g. a sheet of
paper).

Care and storage

360

Laser spot:
2.5 mm / 1.5 m

3 mm / 1.5 m
If the centre of the laser spot makes
a clearly circular movement or if the
centre of the point is moving away
more than 3 mm from the first
marked point an adjustment is
possibly necessary. Call your nearest
Leica Geosystems service
department.

54

T100z20

8 The laser plummet is integrated into

Depending on brightness and surface

the size of the laser spot can vary. At
a distance of 1.5 m an average value
of 2.5 mm diameter must be
estimated.
The max. diameter of the circular
movement of the centre of the laser
spot should not exceed 3 mm at a
distance of 1.5 m.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Reticle
Checking by turning the graticule

Adjusting

12
15

T100Z51

1. Aim on any point A in the centre of

the graticule.
2. With the vertical drive move the
instrument upwards to the edge of
the range of vision (point A1).
3. If point A moves along the vertical
line no more adjustment is
necessary.

1. If point A does not move along the

vertical line remove cover of
adjusting screws on the eyepiece.
2. With the help of the supplied tool
loosen all four adjusting screws
symmetrically. Then turn the
graticule around the centre until
the vertical line covers point A1.

A1

T105/T110-1.3.0en

55

T100Z52

T100Z50

31

3. Subsequently, tighten adjusting

screws symmetrically and repeat
checking until adustment is
correct.

Care and storage

41

Accessories
8

1) Battery charger (EU, US, UK,

AU, JP)

12

2) Battery GEB111
(Art.No. 667318)

15

3) Battery GEB121
(Art.No. 667123)
4) Battery adapter GAD39
(Art.No. 712156)

41

5) Removable tribrach GDF101

(Art.No. 714793)

53

6) Diagonal eyepiece GFZ2

(Art.No. 721966)

61

7) Booklet:
Surveying made easy
(available in English (Art. No.
722510) and German (Art. No.
722383))

T100Z49

8) GHM007 Instrument Height

Meter
(Art.No. 667718)
GHT196 Spacing Bracket
(Art.No. 722045)

Accessories

56

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Messages and Warnings

Compensator out of measuring
range

Battery empty

System error

8
12
15

20"
20"

31
53

This warning appears as soon as the

compensator is outside the
measuring range.
The display is removed if the user:
is levelling the instrument,
is switching off the compensator.

This warning appears as soon as the

battery is empty and is indicated for a
period of about 10 seconds.
Replace battery and continue
with measurings.

This error message appears if a

system error occurs requiring a
service.
The real error no. is also indicated.
Rectifying this error by your
local Leica Geosystems Service Station.

During this display only

and
are
active.

T105/T110-1.3.0en

57

Messages and Warnings

61

Messages and Warnings, contd.

8 Hz-collimation (c)
12
15

c: -000'08"
c: -0 --' --"

V-index (i)

Temperature

i: -000'15"
i: -0 --' --"

+50C +122F
-20C
-4F

41
53
61

This error message appears if the

new error value exceeds the limit
( 0.1 gon) during the Hz collimation
determination.

This error message appears if the

new error value exceeds the limit
( 0.1 gon) during the V-index
determination.

The function is terminated

and the old value for "c"
remains active; back to
measuring menu.

The function is terminated

and the old value for "i"
remains active; back to
measuring menu.

During this display only

and
are
active.

During this display only

and
are
active.

Messages and Warnings

58

This error message appear if the

ambient temperature is outside the
specifications (-20C to +50C;
-4F bis +122F).
The instrument is switched off
automatically (saftey function!)

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Technical Data
Telescope:
Transit fully
Vertical image
Objective aperture

40 mm
(1.57 in)
Shortest focussing distance 1.6 m
(5.2 ft)
Field of view
121'
23.6 m/km
(124.6 ft/ml)
Magnification
30x

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Angle measurement:
absolute, continuous
Angle units selectable:
360 sexagesimal,
400gon,
360 dezimal,
6400 mil
Standard deviation
(acc. to ISO 17123-3)
T105
5" (1.5 mgon)
T110
10" (3.0 mgon)
Display resolution
360s
1"
gon
0.001 gon
360d
0.001
mil
0.01 mil

59

Circular level:
Level sensitivity:

8
6' / 2 mm

Laser plummet:
In alidade, turns with instrument
Accuracy: max. rot. diameter of
laser spot: 3 mm / 1.5m
Diameter of laser spot:
2.5 mm / 1.5m
Compensator:
Oil compensator
Working range:
V-angle comp.

12
15
31
53

4' (0.07 gon)

61

Technical Data

Technical Data, contd.

8 Keyboard:
12
15
41
53
61

Tilt angle
Base area:
No. of buttons:
Display:
Backlit
LCD:
Heatable

70
110x75 mm
7

144x64 Pixel
(Temp. < -5C)

Type of tribrach:
Tribrach removable GDF101
Thread diam.:
5/8"
(DIN 18720 / BS 84)
Tribrach shiftable GUS75
Thread diam.:
M35x2
(DIN 13)
with adapter 5/8"

Technical Data

Automatic corrections:
Line-of-sight error
Vertical index
Dimensions:
Instrument:
Height (including tribrach and
carrying handle):
- with tribrach GDF111
360 mm 5 mm
- with tribrach, shiftable
357 mm 5 mm
Width:
151 mm
Length:
203 mm
Weight
including battery GEB111 and
tribrach:
- with tribrach GDF111
4.46 kg
- with tribrach, shiftable
4.68 kg
without battery and tribrach:
3.69 kg
Case:
468x254x355mm
(LxBxH)

60

Tilting axis height:

without tribrach
195.7 mm
with tribrach GDF111
240 mm 5 mm
with tribrach, shiftable
237 mm 5 mm
Power supply:
Battery GEB111

NiMH
(0% Cadmium)
Voltage:
6V, 1800 mAh
Operating life:
10h
Battery GEB121
NiMH
(0% Cadmium)
Voltage:
6V, 3600 mAh
Operating life:
20h
Battery adapter GAD39:
6 x LR6/AA/AM3, 1.5V,
only alkaline batteries
Temperature range:
Storage:
-40C to +70C
-40F to +158F
Operating:
-20C to +50C
-4F to +122F

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Index
A

Accessories ..........................................................
Adjusting ...............................................................
Adjusting pins .......................................................
Allen key ...............................................................
Angle format .........................................................
Angle keys ............................................................
Angle measurement .............................................

56
53
12
12
36
10
59

Batteries ............................................................... 13
Battery adapter GAD39 .................................. 13, 56
Battery GEB111 ................................................7, 56
Battery GEB121 .................................................... 56
Bubble .................................................................. 53
Button .................................................................... 11
Care ...................................................................... 50
Centring ................................................................ 17
Checking ............................................................... 53
Circular level ......................................................... 53
Clockwise ............................................................. 21
Coarse Level-Up ................................................... 17
Collimation axis ...................................................... 8
Combi key ............................................................. 10
Compensator .................................................... 9, 37
Contrast setting .................................................... 33
Counterclockwise ................................................. 21

T105/T110-1.3.0en

Decimals ...............................................................
Diagonal eyepiece GFZ2 ......................................
Display contrast ....................................................
Display heating .....................................................
Display illumination ...............................................
Distance line .........................................................

36
56
33
10
10
26

8
12
15

Electronic level......................................... 10, 19, 53

Faces .................................................................... 38
Function key ................................................... 10, 11

31

GEB111 ................................................................. 13
GEB121 ................................................................ 13
Graticule ................................................................. 9

53

Hazards of use ..................................................... 41

Horizontal angle ...................................................... 8
Horizontal circle ...................................................... 8
Hz-circle ................................................................ 21
Hz-collimation ...................................................9, 27
Hz-direction .......................................................... 21
Hz0 ......................................................................... 8

Inserting battery .................................................... 14

Instrument errors ............................................ 27, 38

61

Index

61

Index, contd.
8 K
12

15
41

Key assignment .................................................... 10

Key combinations ................................................. 10
Keyboard .............................................................. 10
Laser intensity ....................................................... 18
Laser plummet ......................................... 10, 17, 54
Level ..................................................................... 19
Limits of use ......................................................... 40
Line of sight ............................................................ 8
Line-of-sight error ...................................... 9, 27, 38

Safety directions ............................................. 39, 41

Second key assignment ........................................ 10
Set Hz ................................................................... 21
Standing axis .......................................................... 8
Standing axis inclination ......................................... 9
Storage ................................................................. 50
System error ......................................................... 57

Technical data ....................................................... 59

Telescope ............................................................. 59
Temperature ......................................................... 58
Temperature limits ................................................ 51
Tilting axis ............................................................... 8
Tribrach ................................................................ 53
Tripod ................................................................... 53
Tripod legs ............................................................ 53

Main hazards of use ......................... 41, 42, 43, 44

Measuring range ................................................... 57
Messages ............................................................. 57

61 O

ON/OFF keys ........................................................ 10

Plumb line ............................................................... 9

Positioning ............................................................ 19

Quick setting ......................................................... 10

V-angle ................................................................. 21
V-angle display ..................................................... 21
V-index .............................................................. 9, 27
Vertical angle .......................................................... 8
Vertical circle .......................................................... 8

Replacing battery .................................................. 14

W Warnings .............................................................. 57

53

Z
Index

62

Zenith ...................................................................... 9
Zenith angle ............................................................ 8
T105/T110-1.3.0en

TQM
8
12
15
31
53
61

Leica Geosystems AG, Heerbrugg, Switzerland, has been certified as being

equipped with a quality system which
meets the International Standards of
Quality Management and Quality Systems
(ISO standard 9001) and Environmental
Management Systems (ISO standard
14001).
T105/T110-1.3.0en

Total Quality ManagementOur commitment to total customer

satisfaction
Ask your local Leica Geosystems agent for more
information about our TQM program.

63

TQM

710405-1.3.0en
Printed in Switzerland - Copyright Leica
Geosystems AG, Heerbrugg, Switzerland 2004
Translation of original text (710404-1.3.0de)

Leica Geosystems AG
CH-9435 Heerbrugg
(Switzerland)
Phone +41 71 727 31 31
Fax +41 71 727 46 73
www.leica-geosystems.com