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flrioo 0o ofiixouv, rord rq orrypq ereivrl,rc 66o oXqprora;
2.52.Zttg12.15orprpri5ro pnpoorrvd
rp4po r4g opa[oororlicg g0dver orqv
dr<pr1
rou ro6vel ro orroio 6rao1f(er;re
oro0eprl 'roX6r4ro 20 mls. To prp<o5
rr15opo{oororliog eivor200 pdrpa r<or
ro pqro5rou ro6vel 800 pirpo.
o) flou 0o ppior<ercrq o;-ro{oororlio
i) orrg 12.15.O8;ii) orr5 12.15.2O;iii)
orrg 12.15.4O;
p) n<ior1rirpo 0o ppiore'ror ol6rdrlprl
udoq oro rofvel;

t (s )
rnrq rrls;
2,54. L,io rre(c,n6porpoof(ouv orov i6ro 6pdpope oro0epd5rcX6rrlregror
rrpos rrlv i6rc rcore60uvoq.O rrporropeud;,revog
d1er ropirqrcr 1,2 m/s ror oe
rdrroro lpovrrrl orryp( rrepvder prrpoord sr5 pfo crcorfo.T4v i6ro orryp1 o
dtrloq, rrvoripruog;rerol6rqro 1 m/s,
ppioxeror20 prdrponfool.
flou 0q ppiorercr o rrponopudpevo5
cp0doer
drov o 6edrepc,g
oro rjqo5 rqg
ororiog; flou 0o ppioreror12 6eurepdIerrro opy6rep,r;
2.55. 'Evo ovr re ipevorrvefrcr eu06-

ypotrpCIpe orcx0eprlerrrrdluvoq 3 m/s'.

Kcrd rq lpovrrryorry;rr1nou Oeopefror
cosopx4 rcov;1p6vrov
ro ovrrref;.rtvo
ppioreror orqv errivqoq oe rdrroro oq;reioO. Oeopc6vrcgro O cogoplq rulv
o{6vov oa5 (qr o6pre
:
(rrou 0c ppforevo
rrpopldqere
ro
o)
rcr))ro rrvq16lrerd o116rpio 6eurepSlenro,
2.53. Yno0droupedrr ;rio xopEep(vo p) vo unoloyicrererqv rol6rrlrcr rou
ncrder opr(6vrra eu06ypoppoKGro
r<ordrq lpovrrri onypq 2s,
1opr1}6oXerrrd 69o9. Ie xdnorc Xpo- y) vo rdver rl ypogrKqnopdorooq
vrrq orryprrlne pvder 6irrlq qrrd Kdx : f(t') 6nou x 11Odoqrou Kort rlXpovrrroro rla6i. H lpovrr<r1
ourq orryprrl0err1orryp1yrq rq 7 rp<ira,6eurepdleolpefror trrscpxn r<rrvXp6vcovoro 6rdrrr0 TrlSrivqoq,lrou.
ypqpFq 0ior15-1p6vou
rrou rreprypd(prrrlv rivqorl rqg.
2.56. H eu06ypugprlr<ivqoq
ev6goqprerq) noro tfvor ro ei6oqrrlg r(vqorlgrqq;
oKodovrrKrpdrrou
neprypdrperor
F ro
ppioreror
nof
riooepo
6rfypoppo
ralir4rog-lpdvou
rrou
no0a
6eurepdP)
Ierrrq apy6repo; f16or1eivor q roX6pouord(erorrropordr<o,
I

u(m/s)
B

2.58. Mro proroorxlirc rrrdver ro 100

km/h oe 7,5 s. Oeorpoivro5r4v errrrdluvor1rqg oroOeprloog (qrdpe:
o) vo urrotroyioererrlv rrp( rrlg errrrd-

xuvons

2
0
o)Tr er6ousrivqorleivorourrj;
F) floro eivcr 11errrrdXuvorlrou onpsrcro6 cvrrxerpdvou
- rq lpovrrrlmry;.rrl3 s;
- rrllpovrrq orrypq 5 s;
y) flou 0o ppforerorro onperoK6ovrrreipevorord rr1lpovrrq orry;-r44 s, cv
or4v oppl rcov lpdvatv pplordrov oe
rdrroro oqpeioO;
6) l-16o11
eivor 11peror6rrror]rou rcqrd
ro npc6ro 6 6eure p6trerrror45 riv4orls;

p) vcr unotrc,yiorrrlv raX6rrpd rqg 5

6eurep6lerro perd rrlv errivrlorl
y) 1pr1or;ronorc6vrog
Xapri prfu;.rerpivo
rdvere rq yparprrrl rropdorcorl rcltirnros - 1p<i',rou
yrq rc 6 npc6ro 6eurep6lerrro rn(; Ki'vrlons.
2.59. Bao(fFrvor oro 6e6opivorou rrfvcro (x,t)

a) vo 6eierr d'rr q rivrlorl eivoropold errrraXuvtipevqKol

p) vo unoloyioere rqv errrrdXuvoqrou
rrvqro6.
2.60. O lpdvog ovri6poo4g ev65o6qrou
yod eivcr 0,,1s. Av q enrppd6uvcrrl
ourorrvqrorr eivor 5 mls', npoorroOrlor vo npollldq.rereedv 0a cnogriye r
rq o6yrpou<rr1
;re ivo orivqro eyrr66ro.
Tq orrpq fi()u ro ei6ecrrerle qrrd aur6
50 ;rirpo rorr4 roX6rqrd rou qtav 72
km/h.

2.57. O vecpdgpe ro pq1ovdrcr

xrveirqr
pe oroOepqroXdr4rc 20 mls.Tq orryprl
rrou rrepvder ;rrrpoord o116ro rrepirrre2.61. H eu06ypopp4xivqoq ev65ovrrpd(er prpos rcr aplipo ro rrpr1rofur6
(er vo rov ruvqyderpe orc0epq errrrd- rerprivourrelrrypdgerorFr ro fiopordro 6rdypoppo rcXtirrlrag-1p6vou.
2 mls'.
XUVon
q) Ie rrora orryp4 ro rreprrrofur6rqr ro
ilouv ioeg roXdrqreg; I-16oo
;rr1Xavdrc
0o crrdXouvrcrd rr1 orryprl ourr;; l-16oo 0q orrdXouvB 6eurep6lerrrc perd
an6 14 orryp( rrou {erivqor ro rrsprno(r
4
o
furd;
t(s)
fldre
ro'neprrrofu16
0q
gOdger
rov
F)
Io5 (qrdpe vc unoloyiorre:
;.roroorrlerrorr'1;
o) rqv errrrdXuvoqrou rord rrs Xpovrrdg olypri5 1s,2s,3s,6s, 7s ror
p) rqv perordrrrorlrou rrvrlro6 rord'rq
6rdprero rcrrv8 nprircuv 6eurepold-e
TPAOI-]
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fir(Dv rrls Krvnorls/

Ynotroyiore:
2.62, An6 rrlv ropucprlevd5oupovo{6- o) rq ;reropohl rqg rglir4rag yro rrl
(11,
t3).
orq o<pqverorivo ovrrrefpevoror rp0d- lpovrrrl 6rdpreru
popdrqrcg.
rrlv
enrrdXuvoq
rrlg
vcr oro d6c9ogperd ond 3 6eureprile- B)
y)
ro
prdrpo
rq5
op1rr15
rollrqrog;
rrro. fl6oo rlgog dler o oupovo{6orq5;
6) rqv raXdrrlrorr1lpovrrqoryp4 tq: 4 s.
2.63. Ar'6 dvo oqpeiorou flrlpyou rqg
e) oe rr6oo 1p6'ro 11ocpoipo0o errcrvill-li(cg oe 619o5120 prdrpovogqveror iOeroro lipr rou rrovrrrrof;
vo cvrrxefpevo.[16re cpOdvel
oro i6o2.66.Mro pouorrrlqpdon 4 onoia 6rcpgog; Me rroro roXrjrrlrc;
reiog 10 6eure66lenrc eyypdrprroro
2.64. H npr6rrl rrfrpo ogrlveror qrr6 ro
6foxo 33 o'rpoqr<6v
KGrot piorl orriva
leilog rou yrpepodorrg 12.00crprp<65. 14 exaroorcilv.
'Yorepo o116;.rro66eurepdlenro, o116
l-ldooeivorro HriKoS
rou r6{ou fiou Koro i6roorlpeio,c<pqvercrq 6efrepq.
l6nre r n ]rypoq4rqg ;.rouorrqsqpdl-lou0o ppiorovrar 66o 6eurepdlenrq
oqs;
prerdrr5 12.OO;fl6oo 0o anilouv; floro
2.67.'Evsoqperor<6
cvrrrefpevoo KUraldtqrcr 0c dler q ;rio ror noro q dltrrl
rfurr1
xivqoq
rd(eror
20 6eurep6lerord rr1orrypq erefvrl;
1pe
rrrq yro rdOen),r1pqrreprorpogrl.H rre2.65.2t fvo np6ypopFonpooopoicoor;g
prgfperorou xUrlou eivor60 prdrpo.c)
;re urroloyrotl, ro rrovrirr exro{e6errq
f1dor1eivorq ou;1v6rr1rcrr15nepro6rxrl5
prrp4 ogoipo rorcr6pug0 npos rq
ourqg riv4oq5; l3)n6oq efvcr11rcrX6rqndvo. Iro o1rlpo 6ivovrqr ro pirpo
Td rou oqperorc'6cxvrrre
rpdvou;
rq5 rol6rrlros TnSo<poipc5lS Xpovr2.68.'Evo56ioxog33 orpocp<6v
ronoOexd5orrypdgtr= 1 s Kqrt3 : 3 s.
Oecoprlore6rr q rivqorl eivaro;rald errr- reirqr rrdvo orrv rrldKq rou rrrKdrrKsr
opli(er vo rof(er. Bd(oupendv<ooro
rcrXuv6;revq
pe cpXrrrlrcrl6rqro.
6foro dvq prrrcp6
Xoprdrr M oe qndorqotl 14 srcroorcr srr6 rov d{ovc rreprorpocp45.
t4=4u
o) Yrroloyiore ro ;rirpo rq5 ral6rqrog
*it t t-,=3s
u3=30.5i
rou M oe m/s.
p) n6oq andorcxoq6rqv6erro Xoprdn
oe Xp6vo12 6eur-epolirrr<rrv;
tz =b
2.69.'Evscurorivrlro noipvelrq oTpo<pr1pe
72 km/h. 116o4eivor 4 r<evrpo;.r6log enrr&Xuvorluv q orpo<pqeivor16{o
orrivog 40 pdrpurv;f1dor1revrpopdlog
errrrdluvoq qrrcrrreirqrc6orevq rrdper
rqv i6roorpogq ue6rntrdorqrol6rqro;
To ouroriv4ro vcrOecopr10e
i orlpero16ovrr<efpevo.
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oe KUrlrrrl rivrlorl crrfvog 40 ercrroorc6v

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TH I K IN H IH )

Xperd(ercr6 6eurep6trcnrc yro rdOe

rrlnpn rreprrpopd.
fldoo eivorro pirpo rqg ropirqrdg rou;
Kord rr16rdpxero aurrlg rq5 rivqoq5 11
rcrXrir4ro odre peyolc6verodre prrpciver
c}Id peropdMeror.Tr oqpoiverour6;
[6oo eivarro pdrpo rqg peropo]{S trlS
rcrX6rqrog oe 3 6eurep<ilerrro;
fldoq eivor11percpotrrlrou pirpou rrlg
ruXrlrrlro5 orov i6rolprivo;

2.73. H Ielrlvrl <o56opucp6po5

rqg l-q5
rdver pro *\4pn rreprgopdoe 27,33 qFipss.
o) fl6oq eivurq rol6rqrd rrls trls npos
ro rivrpo rrlg l-qg;
F) l-16ooperorrveiruroe dvq 6eurepdlenro; fldvro an6 dvq lfudperpo;
y) l-16o4eivrrrq revrpoprdlo5enrr&Xuvo4 rnS rcrci rrlv treprcpopdrrlg; I-ldoe5
qopis eivar prrrpdrepqcnd r4v errrrdXuvorlrrlgpop6rqrog;
2.71. H povd6opirpo ;rrlrougop(orqre T4v rivqo'r1
rqg lelrlvqg y6po and rq fr1
og ro 1:10 000 000 rr15on6oroo45rou
va rq 0e<oprloere
rurfurrl r<ivqoq
orlpsroB6peroufld,Iou crrd rov loqpre
prv6. H
rof cvrrrer;.rivou.H orrdoraorl rou ripovd6c -l 6eurepdlenro opiornKs oS
vrpou rqg Letrrlvqgon6 ro rdvrpo rqg
ro 1: 86 400 rqg 6rdprera5rqS nHp4- fqq eivor60 <popdg
peyol6rep4and rqv
oros rrprorpog{srns fns. Boor(6pevor qrrivo rrls I-qSq orroic eivcr6370 km.
orous 6rio aurori5 opropo6goa5 (qrd(Na lpqorporrorqoere
xoyrrrourepdrr).
preva urroloyioererqv ro16rqro.
2.74. O 6eu'repolenro6eirrqgev6gpoo) ev6gr0cryevo65
o orroiogrorpdror oe
troyrori
iler pqro5 20 eraroord. IaS (n;rio neprol( rq5 (o6yxlog rou Apc(ovi- ro6pe vc uroloyioere
ou ndvo or<prBc6g
orov lorlpreprv6,
c) ro ;rdrporqg rcrXtirqrqsrou drpou rou
p) ev65rrryrouivounou ppiorersr ndp) ro pirpo rrlg (6ravuoparrrrl5)
perovor arprpc6gorov Bdperol-16tro.
Og orirqg
ro16r4rcg
prdoo
1
6euoe
5
9ol4S
ornFCIovcgopd5 vo Oeorprloere
dvo rep6trerrrc
o6orqpo ouv6e6e;rdvo
pe ro rcdvrporq5
2.75.L,io 6popei5{errvo6v'rcur6Xpovc
o(ocporprrrlg)
fqg.
nd rq onFsioA ror B rou oro6iou rar
2.72. O frotipr froyxdprv rlrov o npc6- rrpcryHorolroro6v
dvoy6po oe rpoXri5ocrr,r
rog dvOpolrrosrrou ixave dvc ro{f6r
rr ourig fiou rrdplordvovrqroro op;po.
oro 6rdorqpro.Tov Atrpinror-ou1961 H ondorooq AB eivor6 m rcr or roX6rqprdoooe er6rrd ordcpog6rdyporpeprrc rig rou5 dXolrvoroOepdpdrpo8 m/s.
nl(pn rpold y6porarr6 rr1fq oe 89 trerrrd r45 6pqs. Io5 (qrorjpe, 0eopc6vros rrlv rpoldT ou rurfurrl oe <6qo5>
240 1fuo;rdrpcrrv,
a) vq urroloyioere rqv rc16rr1ro rou
ordgoug Korvo rr1 ouyrpivcre F rrlv
rcrX6rqro evd5cry<ovr
ort ro6 opl prcrog,
p) vo unotroyioererqv revrpopr6loerrrrdluvoq rou ordrpous Korvq rnv ouyr<pivere
p rnv enrrdluvoq rqg pap6- O 1p6vognou lperd(eror o ivc5 6popdrrlros (9,81m/s'?).
H qrr(va rq5 frlg ei- oSyro vq rdverivo yripo eivorpreycl6re(Nc lpqolponorrl- pog orrd ror'1p6vo nou Xperd(ror o
vqr 6.370Xrhd,;.rerpo.
otr Koprrourepdr<r).
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vo
rrioer rcror6purpo, evc6rqv i6rc mrypr;
dvo dMo pcxpdcvrrr<rf;revo
erro{e6eror
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ovrrreipevapttdcn6 i) 0,1 s ii) 0,3 s iii)
0,5 s; To A ppior<eror
oe rirgog2 pirporv
on6 ro d6ogog.
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;re opr(6vrro rcrlfrqra 12 mls. flo6 0o
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rrrc perd rr1 orryprl rrou erogev6ovforqKs; [1ororcry6rr1ro0o dXer14 orrypr1nou 0c ouvrxvrqoer
ro vep6;
2.78.,H roXdrrlra 'rou pefporog evdg
rroropori eivor I m/s ror ro rrldrog rou
rrorc;ro6210 nr. 'Evanlordpro ovoxcopei oe rdnorq rrrry;rr1
cnd rr1 pio 5104
yro vo rrdercrrrlvqvrr.
H <r6ia>taylrqrd rou, erce
ivq 611lo611
rrou 0q avirrruooe qv 6ev un(p1e perlpro(oe prc lipvq yrc ncpd6erypo),iler
rcre60uvoq rd0erq oro pefpc ror prirpo 10,8km/h.
l-16oo51p6vogtoXperoore(yro vo grdoer qrrdvovrr;11oro0c efvor4 rorerirqg rivrlc'q5rou;
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rou pdpougeni
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ire;
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vros Korrr1y7,<ilooo
rqg rpuorrrl5.
rrg 0ioergA, B,C, D rqr E.Ayvoqorerqv cvrioraoq rou afpo.

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oro 6dne6oeivcrro pdpogrou rrporriou.
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ohoOaive
r npos ro
rdrrrr oe rerhpivo errire8o.Av eivorB ro
pdpogrou, T 4 rprprlolioOr1o4g,
0 11ycrrvic
rou rerfupivouerrrrri6ou,p o ouvretreorqg
rprp4sror F*q ooro6pevqrd0erqcwi6paorl.
c) T = B4p0 p) T : pBouv0y) F- : Brlp0
6) T: pF- e)T<84p0or)T : pBr1p0
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ire;
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wrrxerpdvouq revrpopdtrog
66vop11
q) eivqrq ouvroropdvqdlcovrcov6uvdpeov fiou ooro6vrqr oro ovrrreipevo
oro0epq
B)6rarqpeiror

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raX6rqrog
rqg pd(cg eni
0) eivorioq pe ro yrv6prevo
rqv errrrdXuvorl
rou rrvr1ro6.
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irt;
ro en63.73.Iag (qro6pevc oXotrrdorre
uevooxiroo.

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v<oorrlv enrcpoverc
rou qcyyqprori1.rro
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o r6pro5nou noZdperorrlv goroypocpio.
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0o rlrov ro i6ro
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i ro <pryydpr
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rq
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eivoriorl
pe ro rerpdyovo rrls roX6rqrd5 rou 6rq
rqv cxrivc rq5 rpold5
y) q raXdrrlro rou Eopugdpoue{aprdror
ond rq ;.rd(orou 6opugdpou.
Me rroroorrd ourd ou;.rgcoveire;

3.81. O ylyovrog ror o vdvo5rdvouvrrqrtvd( orqv i6rorriorq. IE rdnoru orryprlror

evc6eivqroKrvqroro yryovrcg6iverorov
vdvo prc onp<l{rd.Ic5 (qrodpvo ouyrpivere:
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vdvo prerq {irivopqrrou oorei o vdvc,5
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norqooupe,ivov cvonrqpo r1pro Foroor- p) rqv enrrdXuvo4nou onoxrd o yiyoxlfrq;
vros Fs rqv enrrdXuvoqlrou onorrd o
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0o
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rorc<pipver vc perprloe
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rou 6opucp6pou
rqs
qopds rou 6opurpdpou.
florc cn6 ro ncoPpns;
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ro cnorelioporo
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or1nupc6lotr e) Kpo6orlcvdpeocoe pnio) rq pd(c rou nlovrpq
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6) rrlv enrrdluvorlrrls pap6rqrogorqv rrupdverorou nlcvqrq.

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(oemm)48 54 60 66 72 78 84
Mriros

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H N E Y T ONIKH:YNOF IH

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3.117.L6o;rnilreg,11pic (M,) ;rd(o580 g
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o) rrl 6rriprerpoprog pndlog []) rr1 brdperpo 8roro;rqg
ev6glenrori o6pporos Kory) ro ndlog evSgrp6llou
ond ivo prpAiooog. fleprypdrprerr1 6outrerdnou r<dvor Kor roroypdrprr ro orror-eldopo-ro.
2. Ooroypog(r5 ror ru;1d,4rrr
Irrlv npc6rrl qcrrroypCIgio,ro cxurorivqro eivqr orivqro. H 6e6repr1q<oroypoqio rrdpOqrce
fr<pe <Xpd,vo
Oeoqg>1/ 3 0 ro u 6 eu Tep o lin ro u . X p q o rp o n o rc 6 v ro g
rrpooKrrKddvc urro6erdprerpo6o<rpdorr vG urroloy(oere rqv roltiT rlrc rou our,fKrv4rou.To prlroq rou
ouror<tvqrou
eivqr4,101tf.rpo,.

3. Or cpyo(pu0;roirrlg <p6or1g
Ynoloyforerq prdoqroX6rrlra prernv ofior0
ploordq ouro6 rou !)uTou.
ror o t,lrqtr6rspos

29

-o
NA KANOYMEtIE PAMATA

ovqfiTuoo-

6rdpreloon6 rq orliprl t' prilprrqv t'. p.

o. Kqrd rrl XpovrK4
on6 rr1orryprrlt, pdlpr rqv tr. Iro ;rrfuperpi
rcordrq 6rdpr<ero
loprf 11ntreupdrdOepeydlourerpayc'iv,ruivqr2,5 cm. Eivot
yvcoord,enioq56tttr- t.' : 17hxu t, - t, : 591't.
4. Kcraypogds rtv{oetov
Or rropoxdro Xqprororviegilouv nopalOef o116rllerrpr16Xpovoperpqr(;reoulv6rqto 50H2.

atr6 rrg rioIog (qroripvCIeliy(ere edv opropdveg

rrvrloer<;
eivot
opotrdg
oprsoutig eu06ypoppeg
4 otrold errrroluv6peveg.

5. O Xprivogovri6poo4g
O B rporder ivo urro6erdperp{lo 0ioq roror6puolld i,qer pdler r-c 6drrutrd
qn. O A 6evro qKouprrder
rou rovrd oro pq6iv rrlg rtrfporosKotppioreroroe eoreptoio Kqlvo rrldoet
rrrgulorq, c6orevo evepyqoet
i 6rt rov agrlveI o
prdfug
avrrtrqqr0e
ro Xdporo, cpdoarg
o lpdvog avri6poorlgtou A;
B. fl<irg0a rrpooEroprorei
llpoonaO(or vo rrpoo6ropiortro 6116oog lpdvo ovri6pooqg.[Xp6vogovri6pooqger'69or6proutriyer-oro
cvdpreoootrlv ofetrdlrorogXp6vogrrou peootropr:i
6vopn
tnS evipyerog
rot
orqv
oOqoqev6gyeyov6rog
.rTpoK0tre(
fiou
ourd,ro yeyov69l.

6. Xpovogoroypogf,o r4g 1116o45

ETrlv e{orpetrr( ourrl Xpovoqoroypcrcp(oro lpovrrd 6rdorrlpCIovdpeoc oe 6rio 6ro6olrdg Odoer5trlg ogafpog eivct
1/50 rou 6eurepolirrrou. Iog (rlrodpe poor(6pvolo'our(v
dvo onl6 6rc9ovtlg urro6erd;rerpovo
KCIrXprlorl-rorrorc6vrqg

r
:
e

IIEIPAMATA
NAKANOYME

ufioloyfosrs rrlv firrdxuvorl rrls etre60epr1g

trr6oq5.
7. lloro rdppo 0o grrioer npdlro;
Bd(oupe ivo rdpproA orq y<rtvicev6g Opaviou q ev6g rpone(rori. I-lio<rlo116su'r6 rorroOerodpeiva 1dporco (:or rilo'rt
ivo rprlpo rou vo npo{i1er qn6 ro dr<porou rou Opuvfou.
Me 'rov 6efrrrl rou leprorl rrordprerov Xdpcrr<q
iror r6ore vo
pnopei vo nprorpirgeror oe opi(ov-rroerrirre6onopoorjpovros ro rippo. fldvcrrorov ldpoKo, (rrrl pro rou doptl, rofioOerodpeivo dtrlo rcippo B. Xprlorpon,rrorvros
iva prplfo erorpro(dpoorevo lrurrqooup rov ldporo rcocprd.
Me ro lrrjrrqHq/ To rippro rrou rlrov rrdvor orov Xciporq 0o rrioer rqror6pugCIrrpos ro rrd'ror;rq ev<6ro dtrlo tlq ercroeuOeiopr(dvrro
ror 0q npooyercoOe
f rrro pro<prd.
l-lp rvX ru rlrlo o u p re ' ro v
ld p o < o o c rg(q ro 6 p s v CI
npoBldqere edv i) ro <dpp o A 0 o g O d o e r rrp < 6 ro
o rf n d ro p o ii) ro rd p p o
B )ocpOdoe
r rrpc6ro oro
ndrcoprciii) ro 6iio r<dpparo 0 a q 0 d o o u v r-o u rd XpovCIKcr v0 6rrorotroyrlort. rrlv npdpler.t,qoog
X'rund;reorrl ouvdXrorov Xdpar<oHsro prptrio,ro <ipproTq rrpocrysrc6vovrqr
r<orouyrpivoupeour-6fiou fioporqp(oope preour6 nou erle o r<oOdvog
rrpopk:rper.ErrrXerporipe
rdtro5
vo ep;rqverjooups
our6 rrou retrrrcdouvdpq.
8. lloro dler peyo)\6repq Fd4o
Bpior<oupe
6uo 6poro rourrd o116ovorpurrrr<i.
To ivo ro ye;rr(oupre
pe dppo evo ro dllo'ro 6rorqpo6ped6ero.To rcpeprdpe
preondyr<o<rro're
vc ppfvo
oKovrororo f6ro,iqoS.I-log 0o prnoporioop
rroroiler -rq peyotr6repqpd(o; Iu6rtxnrorc6ooups
(rp(ore ndv<rto'our6 to Oipo.
I

o
NA KANOY|!',E
i IEIPAAAAIA

r'-

.i

i
't t.
'l

9. floro v{Fq 0o orrrioer;

Av rpoprl{oups pCIIcrd, ondet r,l ndvo v4Fq, evcbqv
rpoprl{oupe orrdropo, orrdet ro rd'r<o.Ae6opdvou6rt rq
6rjo vqporo dlouv rqv i6ro qvOerrr16rrlro,6c6oreprCIs-

4vqoq.
MnoporjpevGro npoyForonorriooupre
1pqorponorr6vrcxgdvo pop6r 100p11200p ror 6tio <oppd'rror<tr<oo'rq5
p0qrfpqros.

tr+

10. To rdp;ru oro rrorrlpr

Bdlre dvocpiitrtro
lopri ndvcoo' f,to,norrlpr. l-ldvo oro
Tpcrprl(reopyd ro 1oprf.
rorroOerrlore
dvo
6ercdprro.
lopri
Oo Srornorc6oeT
e 6110s rrdperpa(i rou ro rippo. Av ro enovoldpere rpcpc6vrcxg
orr6topCIrc Xqpri ro rippo 0o
rrioer ;rdoooro rrorqpr.Mnopei'revo ro e{qyqoere
;
11. O rpoyig rou Maxwell
Tt npineLva yvaq$oupe
o) 'Ooo rrro pqld ppior<eT
or ivq ovrrreipevo16oo peyohireprl
(popurrr<r1)
eivcxr
q
6uvoprrrlrou evdpyercr.
'Ooo rrro yprlyopo orpicperor dvog rpold,g 16oo preyohjreP)
pr1eivorq r<rvqrrr<q
rou evipyero.
qrr<6lere5,
ro dOpory) I' dvo oriorq;ro pe prr<pigevepyerord<;
r<or6uvoprr<r1g
oflCIKrvrlrrr<qg
evdpyero5 epcpovi(etoroXe66v
oro0ep6 r<o0c6g
etrorrriveror prerrotrri ollyo6g puOporig.

Tt tcdtwltt o Tt xoeatqQodrc

IIotE <pxoqpdEoalno
aatd fiu) wpfaivet
at1 7,k6ooa oE 1,&ye.aE

o) Irpigoupe rov perolfuxdrpolti

y0pcr:on6 rov dovdrou drot
dlorerq 6riovriporovc rufu10orlv
ndvo mov d{ovu rar o rpoltig vc
qvuqxDoi
arqv ropug{ rr15
6rdro(r15.

evfpyenmov
Merq3rpd(oupe
rpo1d.

p)Aq{vouperov rpoXoele60epo
ondre rov pMnoupevo
pegopd awi0errl
neprmpCgercr
mrd ereivrlrrou rov orpdgop
drcv rufuyopero v{po rcr
rcurolpow va rmipXerar. Ko0tirg
rmepciverrcr ro v{po {erulfueror,
o rpoxogmpCqerordlo xfl nto
yprlyopo.

rou rpoloti
H 6uvoprr{evCpyero
elqrr6verorevr6qutdver
q xrv4nr{rou evipyeto.

y) O rpoldg rpOdver
mq lopfldreprl
Odoqror earolouOei
vc neprmpdgeror.

O rpolig ncpouord(etrr1pxprirepq
6uvoprrrlevipyerorcr rq peyoftireprl
0dor1.
rrvqrrrrlan6 rdOedrtrlr1

6)To vripaop1(er ndfu vq ruliyeror

ndvo mov d[ovc rcr o rpoXrigcvepoiverev6 mpdgeror yrip<oand
rov d{ovo,6lo rqr nro opyd.

rou rpoloi
H 6urcqrraierdp1ro
qud\,crotn KvnrrKrielarrc6rnril.

e)O rpo16gmrypraiccrrvqrei.

H rrvqnrrievfpyerapq6evi(erot,
q 6uvoprr{qprq p6yrmqrrp{.

m)O rpoldg oplf(er ndfu vo orpdgerqr pcvri0errl gopd, dlo ror

nro ypriyoporar vo rcrepoiver.

qudverar
H rrvqrrrrl evCpyero
evcir4 6uvcprx4evCpyero
per<ovr:ror.

Irqv ropug{qg 6rmo[qgo rpoxoS

on6 dorl
neproodreprl
evCpyero
d;trer
mr1pdorlrr15
efied'rarrpproxrSrcv
6rdroiir15.

12. Ayan$xl,too4

13. Na petgriooupe l.li1vwy6

13. Me pto prporqrvfqrl dvo
oov {iper-e ro pdpog oCIS_vq I
qvqrrrdoot o opyovroprdg
oo<
Aog.Merpqore npolra ro riqo<

, io<og,riva ropprdrr rlcoo'rr1.Ie rrvrlo'reqrr6 rdror rr opliore

I vo qvpoivere6oo nro ypqyopo Frrolli're.Oa lperoorei rr dvag gfiog yrCIvq XpovoFsrprloerro ovipoopd
oCIs.
Aut6 prropef vo yiver r(cxroro oXoleio eg6oov,
piporo, undpXouv orstrorrdrro Kor6porpor.Oo
nou vo yvcopi(ouv
XperoorodvoproydvoreOe,\ovrdg
ro pdpo5rou5. l-lpdnererrioqgvo ppeOorjv
Xpovopirpeg ra0c6gror rdnorcs lrou 0o perprlosrHs uno6ercdperpon6oo 6rgogdXerrdOeor<alorrdtt.
14. @egprx{ r,ooggor(o
Mdoq o' ivq 0eppr66perpopd(oupe vt:pd,rq prd(orou orroiou
iXouprenporlyouFivrrrgperprloer eire dpreoop' dvo (uy6 {re
<6ropdMe ro Oeppdprerpo
fprpeoops oyKoHsrpr16
oortrr1vq.
(oupe>rq Oeppor<pooia
6orerou ouo'rrlporos.Zeo'roivoupre
po pilpr ro orlpreioppoopori pro dllq nood'rqrc vepo6,rou orroiou rqy&(a 61oupeerrforlgcppovrrbervo perpqoou;re.X6vouporrl ouvdlew ro (eord vep6 oro 0eppr66perpo.'Orov orrl OeppofioKooroo, qOef0epprrrl roopponio rcxr-crypdcpoup
rpcoio rou ouorrlpqros. Mnoporjprep' ourd ro otorleio vcr
npooEropioouHrq OeppoXrrrpqrr
16rr ro rou 0ep;rr6o;rirpou;
rdrroro
H trprl rrou 0q nporrir4rer 0o rreprdlt r orr<rro6r1fior
cxtric,ruro6rou ogdlpdros;
orpdtrpo.florq eivorq r<upr6repq
va l,r6oer to naTdxr
15. Md26gr,
Bdlre o' dvq norqpr pro rroo6'rqro vripori,rou orroiou iXere
rTponyoupivrrr5pre'rprloer
-pe 4ry5 q pe oyrcoprirprlorl-rrl pd(o. Xprlorporrorcirvrq5
rrpoo6ropiore Kor rrl
ivo Oeppdperp,o
Oepprorpooiorou. fldpre 6orepo dvo rroydxr qrld rqv ra'rdquqn, prerpqoreo6vropo rr1 ;rd(o rou, pdlre ro oro vep6 r<or
rdvere urroprovrl,
pilpr vo lrrioer. Tr1orryp( rrou 0s iler trrrioer ol6rlq po oq perc6orrrl Oepporpo<rio.l-lo(pvovragurrdr.,l.rr1
r4nS rou ndyou tfu<xt
6rr 11Oeppd'rq-ra
3,30. 10'Jlkg u'notroyio're rq Oepporpoofcx
nou 0q inpere vcr fXer ro orjorrlproov
rlrov Oepprrdorropovcrrpivo.Iuyr<pivererrg 66o 0epprorpooieg <or pydtrere'rooXerrrd ouprrepdcrpdrd.
I

o
NA KANOYMENEIPAMATA

BlBluuoygacptu
.1996.
C ol l i nsE ducal i onal
U .K .
16. P orrl e S ., V /hi tehead P . P H Y S IC S
PressU.K. 1996.
1. B au tra n tR ., B ra m a n dP. e t a l l . SC IE N C E
OxforddUniferrsity
R
i
ban
D
.
IN
TR
.OD
U C TION
TO P H Y S IC A L
17.
PHYSI Q U ES
2e.
S
C
IE
N
C
E
Mr:
S
C
raw
-H
i
l
l
e
N ew Y ork
Hachete,Paris198'l.
1982.
2. B otta ro P., L a c o u rt J ., R o u z aud L.
18.
Spears
'
1
9
8
1
.
J., ZallmanD. THEFASCINATION
P H YS IQ U
2E
e C o l i n ,Pa ri s
P H Y S ,IC S
The
OF
ex6.
S fo rd U n i v ersi ty
3. B r o d i e D . PH YS ICOx
1
Benjamin/Cunrmings
P.C.
U.S.A.
985.
P r es sU .K.1 9 9 6 .

Eyleqi8ra Er0ooxuhfug

S
4. Cack e tt G . rc .o .C OR EP H Y SICOxford
Uni v e rs i tyP re s sk .k . 1 9 8 3 .
5. Dorl i n g C K .q . P H Y SIC SN uffi el d
CoordinatedSciencesU.K. 1994.
6. F au g h nJ , K u h n K . PH YS ICFSO RPE OP LE
W H O T H IN KT H E YD ON ' TL IKEPH Y S IC S
19. A pro' rori | e1r5 OY IIK HA K P OA :l I (TA
S a u n d e rsC o m p a n yPh i l a d e l p h iU
a .S .A .
OYIIKA) Merdcppoorl K.A. feorpyo6lq.
19 7 6 .
E r66oer5 A .N . fl qrrq6npo, A 0rl vo
T . F or tu z z i M a ri a C i o v a n n a N OZ ION ID l
1972.
F I S ICeA1 6 .Z a n i c h e l lBi o l o g n a1 9 8 4.
:THN rr.ToprA.
T6B . F ul l e rJ ., C o a te sL IC H TON PH YS I CeSrc5. 20. BernalJ. H Enrr.THMH
po5 B. H ernorqprlr<orr1pro;rqlovrrrleCam b ri d g eU n i v e rs i tyP re s sU .K .1 982.
novdorooq. Merdrppooq E. MnrrodS 6H
9. F ul l i c kP . PH YS T C
er<
. e i n e m a n nU .K .
rq. E 16. l . Zl ol opdnoutro5, A 011vo
199 4 .
1983.
10. Ha b e r- S c h a i mU ri , D o d g eJ , W al terJ.
21. B utterfi el d H . H K A TA To| H TH :
P SS CO Y L IKHAn 6 6 o o q o ro e l l qvrxd
IY TX P ON HE
: N I> TH MH (1
I, 3OO-1
B OO).
Oovdoq5 K<ooriro5 er<6.'l6puyo EuyeMerd< ppoorll . A p(6ytrou,A . X prorovi6ouA0rivo 1992.
6oul f6qg. E r< 6.< Moprpcorrx6' l 6pupo
11. Ha l l i d a y P., R e s n i c kR ., P H Y Stcs
John
E0vrrrlgTpond(r15>
W i l e ya n d So n s .N . Yo rk1 9 6 6 .
A0qvcr1983.
12. Ho l to nC ., R u th e rfo rd
F .,W a ts o nF.TH E 22. C ohenI. IN TR OD U C TION
TO N E W TON ' S
(P R l N C l P l fu
(HPP).
PROJECT
PHYSICS
. H arvardU ni versi tyP ress,
COURSE
Irrlv l'rotrrrcq
ix6ooq Unit) 1 : ll moto, Unit)
Massachusetl:;,
1978.
3: l l tri o n fo d e l l a m e c c a n i s a(1 977). 23. CoveneyP., FlighfieldR. To BEno: ToY
Irrlv Kovo6i(rrq ir6ooq, tome 1: Les
XPONOYMerrigpooq Tdoo5 Ku'nprovi(1980).
conceptsdu mouvement
6115Ex6.Kdrc,rrrpo A0rlvo 1990.
13.J a rd i n eJ . P H Y SICl S F U N .H e i n e mann 24. l-rcirpyou
lpopr;.rorrrdr4.H KOMH THI
Educational
Books,London.
I K H I, Fl overrrorrl ;rror<er6dd5
BEPEN
14.J o h n s o nKe i th P H Y SIC S
F O RY O U er< 6.
oergKpr1rr15.
S t a n l e yT h o rn e sU .K .1 9 9 5 .
25. E i nstei nA ., Infel d L. H E = E A t= HToN
15. P a rs o n s .S., Pri c h a rd I. PH YS tcS
e x6.
IA E ONITH C )Y :l K H .Me rd< ppoorl E .

Iotogic tov Ernotqp6v

lttrr Ertrotqpoil,oT(c

-e
NFIPAMATA
NA KANOY/\AE

M n rro d x q . E r< 6 <

. Ac o 6 q l vq>A, 0r1vo
1978.
26 . C u i l l e n M . F IV E EQU AT IoN STH A T
C H AN G E DT H E WOR L D . e x6. Li ttl e,
Brownand CompanyU.S.A.1995.
2 7 .H a rma n P .M . E N E P| E IA,
AY N A MHK A I
Y AH .An 6 6 o o rl o rq e l l q v rr d Tdoo5
Torovro6lc5, l-loverrrorqpro169
er<66oer5Kpqrr15,1994.
2 8 . H a w k i n g N . Ste p h e nT O X PON TKTOY
O
XPONOY
e16. Kdrorrrpo A0rlvcx1996.
29. Hewitt P. Ol ENNOIE:TH: OY:IKH: Msrdcppooq Eldvq Irlgdrcrl. l-loverrrorrlprorig ex6doergKpqrq51992.
30. KoestlerA. Ol YflNOBATEIMer. l. Xor(qvr rolrl Er66oe15Xar(qvr rolrl A0r1vq 1975.
31 . Ste w a rt l a n n A l Z E tO O E O L ZA P TAH;
En|:THMHTOYMOYI per. K. Iopopdg
ex6. Kcooropdrq A04vo 1991.
O nivorog (<oypogrrq5rqg oetri6c5pe
rqv onoio (ovoryr)ro regdloro O X<itpoq
xat o yp6voq eivor rr15'Ellrlg AppopdvrqAporono6lou (1980).
O nivarcg (oyporprrc(gr4g oeli6og pre
r4v orroic ovoryer ro rcecpdtraro
fleprypagry
rrlg xivqorlS eivqr rou Atrrfuou(Dqorqvod
( 1 9 8 1).
O rrivor<cgp Tov orroio ovoryer ro rri;rnro r<egdlqro rivot rou Aprorer6q Bldooq (loroprrq gcoroypocpio, 1979).
Tq oriroq pe rq Mogdlvrq eivqr rou
ApyevrrvorjQuino, ond rqv eltrrlvlr{ ir6oon rrls Mocpdlvro, Er66oer5<Bopil>. To
orfroo F rov repporog6lor<o ro0c65 ror
ro oriroo orov 6edrepo v6po rq5 r<ivqorlg
eivor rou enioqg Apyevrrvod orrrooypdgou Mordillo.
O rrfvara5 pe rr5'rcrXdrq'reg r<ov (c6<ov
eivqro116rrlv eyruxtrorrai6ero<Aoprq>.
O nr'varog (oypogrrr]g <Odvoro5 rou
K o rri p v rro u )/ n fi p o o @ rro y p orpi c rou

-e
NA KANOYME
t]EIPAMATA

Keplerror 11errdvc rou 6opucp6pousivol

qn6 ro prBlio // Mondo della Scienza er66oerq<Mondadori>,
Mrldvo 1978.
O nivorrr5 prerrg rrp6g r<ov pro(dtveivor qrr6 ro prplfo PhysicsD. Halliday-R.
Resnickex6.1966 er6. JohnWiley and Sons
N . Y ork196.
Oprop6v,:5an6 rrg <poroypocp(eg
ror
ro olqporo npodplovrot ofid ro prplio
nou ovocpdpovrororrl prpfuoyporpiope op r0po651,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1
0,12,13,14,18,29.
Mrxpd anoorrdo;rcrcr/ fipifiou quro6oro, Xprl<rprorrorrlO4xov
ond rc prplio
pr
pe opr0p6 l3fu
g 12,17,2O,3O.
oypocp(o

A6gdverc 90,94
Adpr,o 227
AxtlvoBoi,.(c 240
praE6rlvopr1g 87
Av<il,uor1
Agrcrord),r1951,58
Agr,ororellxrjOuoLxrj 88
Aglr{ cve[aqqo[ag ruw xLvrioeolv 63
ASX{tqE6r,amipqo4g
qg evdpyeng 2L4
AqX( ntS6Lanipqo4g
rqEoQprig 130
Atcfifc ev6gououiparog 235
Aropo 224

B
B<iqog 55,I02,L19,I23
Bc,guruxri
8uvcpr,xrjevdgyeur
Bcqurr,xrienr,rdluvorl 55,123
petgrjoeolg I84
Bc,r-p,ovri6c
Bcr T[eqpg(WattJames) I52

f
lal.ul,afoE 52
Ixc,1x<igr,vfrorigl

I24

/l

Alrivuol.rc 32
Au{qr;oq qg pqlcvrxriE evdg^yer,crE773
Aeuteg<ltrerro 20
At,cr{gqoq qE evdpyerag 214
Arculgrloq rIS oetniE 126
Aogug<lgog I24
Ap<ion-aw(6pcroq 105
Arivcprl 81
Auvapr.xrievdpyer,o, 168

Er,6Lxrj
Oeqpdmlta 203,205
Elcoruxdgna,gcrpopqr6oer,g
84
El,aorr,zriOuvcplxljev6g1erc, I72
Etrmripr,o 84,160
El,eri0egq
nrc6oq 51
Ewpon[c. 234
E[r.ot6oeLg
xr,v{oer;
'EQyo 154
Eooxepuxrj
evdqyeuo,224
Eu0rlygcppqopal.i erulrc,1uv<ipevq
x(vr1oq 46
Eu0tilgcrprpq
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Hl.r,crxr{amrvopoll.o
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240

g vdpogq g 8uvcrprxrjg 94
@epel,r.c66q
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@egpoxgao(c l9ri
@egp<lqra 202
@egpciqta efodgr,-,or1g 208
@egp6qrc u'lfiqg 209
@egpoltrrpqtw6upa 204
@doq 17,35

I
IIWS

183

Kd0er'1avtf8pc,oq107
Kov<ivcErrovperc,tcrtfoeov 33
Kav<5vcrgrouna,qalJ,rli'oyqdppou
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Kewgop<i),oE
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KrvqrrxrjevdqyeLc 16L
KicrorilrougPoriwotrg
(Clausius
Rudolf) 235
Kl,ipaxc K61"Btv 199
Kl[uaxa Kei'o(ou 198

M<iyepP6pnept 2I4
M<i[c 94
MercBLpc[dpevqevdplerc I53,2I2
Metcr<inLon 32
Mdrpo - povdbc prrixoug 13,26
MqlctvLxrjevdqyeLa 7'16
MLxprinoopog 232,226,228
Mdpro 225

Xra0egdrou eiuaqg(ou 84
Ircnrxri rpLl3ri 108
X{v0eor;Arrvripeorv86
2uvr,orcpdv4
8uvdpeov 86
Xuwe)"eorri;
o-ranx{Erarp{g 109
Xuwel.eouj,;rarprjE
ol.io04oqE 111
}iorrlpc cvcrqogtig 18,31
Xulv6qrcr 20,62

T
Tcxtirqrc 41,
petprioeorEI54
TEdoul,-Movri6cr
Tfdoul.TEdnFs
llq(onor 215
TqrB{ol(oqong 110
Tqop<i 30

Y
NedrrrlvIourix (NewtonIsaac) 80,90
Neurrr:vr,x{
cnivOeoq 79
NLoritov- povdbcrpergrioeo4 98
N6pogtqg c6q<iveLcrE
91
N6poE8pdorlgcvrf6pcoqg 103
qg el,eri0epqg
N<5trroE
rurciorlE52
Nripoguygncyx<lopuag
dl,[r;g 127

Opa),{ xuxLtxrlxfvqoq 60,712

Og1<ivcoo4
ev<iE
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Oqrl6wra Bol,{ 65
OSpti r29

II
=

lIepLo6r.x6go,rvdpevo 20,62
fIepfo6oE 20,62

e
NA KAN

E TIEIPAMATA

YnoBdOpLor
lrqE evdgyer.ag231

Xrlprxri ev66n7e
ra 238
Xoux Pdpnrgt (Hooke Robert) 84
Xgqotpdqt,r rrlg evdgyetc,E 235
Xpovlzrj 6r,d,pxeta 19
Xpovrx( orry1ri 19
Xgdvog 19
Xc6pog 12

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