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11

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Algebra: Number Patterns


Identify the pattern. Then find the missing numbers.
1. 5,

, 15,

, 25,

2. 6, 8, 10,
3. 75,
4. 7, 10,

, 14,
, 65, 60,
, 16,

, 22

, 120,

5. 105, 110,
6. 96, 94,

, 88

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Solve.
7. Dylan collects 4 more cans for
the recycling center than the day
before. If the pattern continues,
how many cans will he collect on
Thursday and Friday?

Monday

Tuesday

10

Wednesday

14

Thursday
Friday

8. Sharika wants to do 3 more


sit-ups each day. If she continues,
how many sit-ups will she do on
Saturday and Sunday?

Wednesday

52

Thursday

55

Friday

58

Saturday
Sunday

Grade 3

Chapter 1

12

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Problem-Solving Skill: The Four Step Plan


Solve. Use the four-step plan.
1. Stephen hits a target worth 60 points. He then hits a target
worth 5 points three times. How many points does Stephen
have now?

2. Javier has 500 points. Daniel has 200 points less than Javier.
Kevin has 300 points more than Daniel. Who is the winner?

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

3. Amber buys a game for $8. She gives the clerk two
$5-bills. What is her change?

4. Austin starts with $400 in play money. In three rounds of


a game, Austin wins $10 in each round. How much money
does Austin have after those three rounds?

5. Luke scores 450 points in the first round, 100 points in the
second round, and 400 points in the third round. Does he
score more than 1,000 points? How many points does he
have?

6. Ricardo has 3,400 points. He has one turn left. The record is
4,100 points. If Ricardo scores 600 more points, how many
points will he have? Will he break the record?

Grade 3

15

Chapter 1

13

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Place Value through 1,000


Write each number in standard form.
1.

2.

3. 600 + 50 + 7
4. 5 + 30 + 400 + 2,000

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

5. six hundred nine


6. two thousand, eighty
Write each number in word form.
7. 374
8. 3,800
Write each number in expanded form.
9. 293
10. 4,190
11. 2,050
12. 3,704
Grade 3

19

Chapter 1

14

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Place Value through 10,000

Write the place of each underlined digit. Then write its value.
1. 554

5. 78,998

2. 43,066

6. 7,443

3. 5,608

7. 45,887

4. 876

8. 93,405

Write the value of the 6 in each number.


9. 65

12. 336,898
13. 127,061

11. 567,422

14. 699,423

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

10. 35,615

Write the digit in each place named.


15. 4,521 (hundreds)

19. 45,013 (thousands)

16. 98,641 (tens)

20. 77,611 (hundreds)

17. 75,092 (ten thousands)

21. 423,026(ten thousands)

18. 6,232,001 (ones)

22. 1,309 (tens)

Grade 3

24

Chapter 1

15

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Investigation: The Four-Step Plan

Solve using the four-step plan.


1. Jamie has 540 points in a game. Darren has 430 points. How
many more points does Jamie have than Darren?

2. Javier wants to practice soccer twice as long as he did the


day before. If he practiced for 30 minutes yesterday, how
long will Javier practice today?

3. Travis plans to use a new fish hook every two days on his
camping trip. If the trip lasts 12 days, how many fish hooks
will Travis use?

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

4. Henry bought 2 shirts at $6 each. How much did he spend in


all?

5. In Gabriellas picture, she has made every third item a star. If


her picture contains 18 items, how many of them are stars?

6. Write a problem that you solve using the four-step plan.

Grade 3

30

Chapter 1

16

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Compare Numbers

Compare. Write >, <, or =.


1. 43

34

7. 808

2. 432

423

8. 39

3. 293

329

9. 227

4. 564

654

10. $123

5. 900

800

11. 661

6. 202

220

12. $397

808
93
272
$231
616
$367

13. 876
14. 85

678
58

15. $455

$453

16. $515

$515

17. 670

677

18. 424

422

Solve.
19. Grace spent 46 on a pencil. Beth spent 26. Who spent
more money on their pencil?
Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

20. Alex has 256 stamps in his collection. Brent has 289. Who
has fewer stamps?

21. Kelly has saved $125. Maria has saved $75. Does Maria need
more or less money to have the same amount as Kelly?

22. Mia took 47 pictures on her vacation. Theresa took 10 more


pictures than Mia. How many pictures did Theresa take?

Grade 3

34

Chapter 1

17

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Order Numbers
Order the numbers from greatest to the least.
1. 822; 1,304; 877
2. 6,423; 3,654; 6,236
3. 8,000; 8,001; 8,100
4. 3,343; 3,453; 4,352
5. 9,019; 9,110; 9,919
6. 5,909; 9,509; 5,919
7. 1,564; 1,643; 1,765

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

8. 2,443; 4,324; 2,344

Order the numbers from least to the greatest.


9. 1,879; 1,289; 1,978
10. 5,103; 5,310; 1,531
11. 6,445; 6,544; 4,655
12. 4,455; 5,444; 4,545
13. 7,776; 7,667; 6,776
14. 3,990; 3,997; 3,799
15. 2,220; 2,202; 2,022
16. 2,993; 9,239; 2,393

Grade 3

39

Chapter 1

Name

18

Date

Skills Practice
Round to the Nearest ten and Hundred

Round to the nearest ten.


1. 37

4. 17

7. 1,388

2. 68

5. 243

8. 3,566

3. 59

6. 1,254

9. 9,034

Round to the nearest hundred.


10. 218

13. 343

16. 5,617

11. 532

14. 777

17. 1,855

12. 715

15. 1,233

18. 35,787

Find the missing digit to make the sentence true.


19. 6

23. 9

, 524 rounds to 8,000.


3 rounds to 1,000.

21. 2
22. 4,5
24. 3

8 rounds to 250.
Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

20.

8 rounds to 630.

3 rounds to 4,600.
5 rounds to 370.

Solve.
25. Carlos has 37 CDs in his music collection. To the nearest ten,
how many CDs does Carlos own?

26. Nathan scored 12,349 points playing a video game. To the


nearest hundred, how many points did he score?

Grade 3

44

Chapter 1

19

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Round to the Nearest Thousand


Round to the nearest thousand.
1. 1,600

4. 5,790

7. 38,288

2. 5,689

5. $4,560

8. 5,604

3. 3,334

6. 15,699

9. 2,298

Use data from the table for problems 1013.

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Depths of Oceans
Ocean

Depth

Pacific

12,925 ft

Atlantic

11,730 ft

Indian

12,598 ft

Arctic

3,407 ft

10. What is the depth of the Arctic Ocean rounded to the nearest
thousand?

11. Which ocean has an average depth of about 12,000 ft?

12. What is the depth of the Pacific Ocean rounded to the


nearest thousand?

13. What is the depth of the Indian Ocean rounded to the


nearest thousand?

Grade 3

49

Chapter 1

110

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Value of Coins and Bills

Determine the value of coins.

1.

2.

3.

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

4.
Determine the value of bills and coins.

5.
6. Samuel has 5 coins that equal 86. What coins does
he have?

Grade 3

54

Chapter 1

21

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Algebra: Addition Properties

How many pieces of fruit are pictured above?


+3

+2

= 9 pieces of fruit

We can get the same result by using addition properties.


Fill in the missing numbers below, using each property.
A. Commutative: 4 + 3 + 2 = 2 + 4 + 3 =
Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

B. Identity: 0 +

=9

C. Associative: (4 + 3) + 2 =

+(

+ 2) = 9

Find each missing number. Identify the property shown.


1. 220 + 0 =
2. 14 + 4 = 18
4+

= 18

3. 8 + (2 + 5) + 3 = (8 + 2) + (5 + 3) =
Find each sum mentally. Tell which property you used.
4.

2
7
+3

Grade 3

5. 6
8
+2

6.

4
1
5
+6

Chapter 2

22

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Problem-Solving Skill: Estimate or Exact Answer


Tell whether an estimate or an exact answer is needed.
Then solve.
1. Chan is learning about dinosaurs. The head of Chans favorite
dinosaur is 14 feet long, the body is 22 feet long, and the tail
is 19 feet long. In all, how long is the entire dinosaur?

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

2. Jasmine and Casey are in charge of bringing fruit for the


class picnic. There are 34 students in their class. Jasmine and
Casey buy 11 apples, 6 oranges, 7 bananas, and 8 peaches.
Will there be enough for everyone to have one piece of fruit?
Explain.

3. For Exercise 2, use estimation to see whether or not Jasmine


and Casey will have enough fruit for the class. Is estimation a
good way to solve this problem?

4. 75 people will attend the outdoor band concert this summer.


20 people can sit in each row. How many people will be
sitting in the shortest row?

5. About 26 babies are born every 2 days at the Pine Valley


Hospital. In 4 days, about how many babies will be born
there?

Grade 3

15

Chapter 2

23

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Estimate Sums
Estimate each sum using rounding.
1. 95 + 31

2. $216 + $612

3. 909 + 85

4. 239 + 478

5. 442 + 261

6. 22 + 84

Estimate each sum using compatible numbers.


8. 347 + 224

7. $650 + $886
9. 2,898 + 6,781

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

11. 24 + 176

10. 45 + 85
12. 8,683 + 331

Solve.
13. Kayla collects animal pictures. So far, she has 27 horse
pictures, 22 monkey pictures, 34 dog pictures, and
12 pictures of bears. About how many pictures does she
have now?

14. This week the school store sold 239 pencils and 112 folders.
About how many pencils and folders did the school store sell
this week?

Grade 3

19

Chapter 2

Name

24

Date

Skills Practice
Two-Digit Addition

Add. Check for reasonableness.


1. 32 + 12 =

2. 12 + 17 =

3. 45 + 25 =

4. 38 + 16 =

5. 31 + 22 =

6. 29 + 50 =

ALGEBRA Find each missing digit.


7. 72 + 2

= 94

8. 3

+ 37 = 76

9.

0 + 46 = 96

10. 83 + 3

11.

6 + 54 = 150

12. 5

13.

4 + 31 = 75

+ 27 = 84
Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

14. 11 +

= 121

6 = 97

Solve.
15. For a family picnic, Javier bought 18 peaches, and his sister
bought 24 apples. How many pieces of fruit did they buy?

16. Alondras science class planted 29 zinnia seeds and 31 marigold


seeds. What is the total number of seeds they planted?

Grade 3

24

Chapter 2

25

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Add Money
Add. Use estimation to check for reasonableness.
1. 83 + 12 =

2. 45 + 45 =

3. $72 + $14 =

4. $33 + $27 =

5. $1 + $3 =

6. $50 + $79 =

7. 23 + 26 =

8. $3 + $15 =

9. $7 + $12 =

10. 61 + 11 =

11. $23 + $38 =

12. $6 + $43 =

Solve. Use the table for Exercises 13 and 14.

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Clothing Outlet
Pullovers

$18

Tennis shoes

$25

Socks

$4

Swimsuits

$35

13. Lalia wants to buy a swimsuit and a pair of tennis shoes.


How much would that cost?

14. Justin is buying a pullover, a swimsuit, and a pair of socks.


How much will these cost?

15. Alanzo wants to buy a basketball that costs $15, a T-shirt that
costs $14, and a DVD that costs $6. How much will he spend
in all? (Hint: You can use partial sums to add these prices.)

Grade 3

29

Chapter 2

26

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Problem-Solving Investigation: The Four-Step Plan


Solve. Then tell if your answer is an estimate or an exact answer.
1. Delmars class has collected money for charity. They have
21 dollars, 9 quarters, and 15 pennies. How much money do
they have in all?

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

2. For Garretts birthday party, he is bringing 4 bags of cookies


to school. Each bag contains about 12 cookies. If there are
24 students in his class, about how many cookies will each
person get?

3. In their classroom, Bill sits on the right end and Amanda sits
on the left end of their row. Daniela sits between Amanda
and Andrew, and Rachel sits between Bill and Andrew. Draw
a seating chart showing where each student sits.

4. In one aquarium, there are 22 minnows. In another


aquarium, there are 31 tadpoles, and in the third aquarium,
there are 27 snails. About how many pond animals are there?

5. Emily visits her aunt over winter break. She rides 27 miles
to the airport. Then she travles 325 on a plane. About how
many miles did Emily travel to her aunts house?

Grade 3

35

Chapter 2

27

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Three-Digit Addition
Find each sum. Use models if needed.
1. $75 + $85 =

2. 49 + 13 =

3. 342 + 208 =

4. 53 + 138 =

5. 64 + 836 =

6. 25 + 97 =

Solve.
8. 58 + 37 =

7. 661 + 99 =

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

9. $788 + $706 =

10. 617 + 91 =

11. 14 + 67 =

12. 23 + 529 =

13. 711 + 193 =

14. $17 + $55 =

15. 682 + 39 =

16. 77 + 47 =

17. For a PTA meeting at the Parkvale Elementary School, the


principal has ordered 215 muffins and 155 bagels. How
many muffins and bagels were there in all?

18. In February, Lucinda read a book that was 98 pages long. In


March, she read a book that was 124 pages long. How many
pages did she read in February and March?

19. Mirandas sunflower plants grew 27 inches in the first month


and 37 inches the second month. How tall were Mirandas
sunflowers after two months?

Grade 3

39

Chapter 2

28

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Add Greater Numbers

Find each sum. Use estimation to check for reasonableness.


1. 328 + 5,908

2. 448 + 561

3. $5,725 + $2,780

4. 806 + 1,220

5. 302 + 1,445

6. 1,833 + 289

7. $4,378 + $1,234

8. $159 + $2,237

9. 933 + 1,005

10. 231 + 8,304

Solve
11. In a survey, students were asked which job they would
prefer. These were the results:
129

Writer

93

Doctor

76

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Scientist

Estimate how many students participated in the survey.

12. Rachel is running in a cross-country race. She bought running


shorts for $29 and running shoes for $42. How much did she
spend?

13. Jake cleaned his room for 11 minutes, mowed the lawn for
25 minutes, and helped his father wash the car for
15 minutes. How long did he work?

Grade 3

44

Chapter 2

31

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Two-Digit Subtraction

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Subtract. Use models if needed. Check your answer.


1. 68 - 9 =

2. 33 - 23 =

3. 75 - 6 =

4. 49 - 9 =

5. 22 - 3 =

6. 66 - 15 =

7. 85 - 3 =

8. 11 - 7 =

9. 37 - 28 =

10. 90 - 22 =

11. 55 - 6 =

12. 30 - 24 =

13. 17 - 13 =

14. 82 - 23 =

15. 47 - 8 =

16. 90 - 3 =

17. Tess has 42 jars of paint. She gave 13 jars to Penny and
15 jars to John. How many were left for herself?

18. Retta is 43 inches tall. Her brother is 52 inches tall. What is


the difference in their heights?

19. Kiyo had $21 when she went to the shopping center. On her
trip, she purchased a new alarm clock. If she returned home
with $8, how much was the alarm clock?

Grade 3

Chapter 3

32

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Estimate Differences

Estimate. Round to the nearest ten or hundred.


1. 73 - 27

2. 91 - 65

3. 685 - 193

4. 947 - 831

5. 45 - 19

6. 54 - 38

7. 615 - 315

8. 725 - 199

9. 981 - 350

10. 862 - 98
12. 550 - 95

13. 703 - 376

14. 902 - 829

15. 1,709 - 888

16. 7,233 - 999

17. 1,590 - 690

18. 9,031 - 1,786

19. 58 - 27

20. 92 - 18

21. 168 - 79

22. 705 - 280

23. 932 - 239

24. 850 - 176

25. 48 - 27

26. 650 - 403

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

11. 219 - 98

Solve.
27. A sugar maple tree is 72 feet tall. A pecan tree is 111 feet
tall. About how much taller is the pecan tree?

28. A ponderosa pine tree is 143 feet tall. It is 89 feet taller than
a red juniper tree. About how tall is the red juniper tree?

Grade 3

14

Chapter 3

33

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Subtract Money

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Subtract. Use models if needed.


1.

89
35
________

2.

$46
$18
______

3.

$83
- $42
______

4.

30
- 11
________

5.

62
25
________

6.

$75
$14
______

7.

$458
$ 29
________

8.

$60
$37
______

Solve.
9. Ross buys a game for $6. He gives
the cashier $10. How much change
does he get?

11. Annie bought a new shirt and paid


with a $20-bill. The cashier gave
Annie $2 in change. How much did
the shirt cost?

Grade 3

10. Tawana buys a puzzle for $4. The


cashier gives her $2 in change.
How much did she give the
cashier?

12. Howard bought two sandwiches


for $5 each. He gave the cashier
two $5-bills. How much change did
he get?

19

Chapter 3

34

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Problem-Solving Skill: Reasonable Answers


Solve. Check for reasonableness.
1. On Monday 321 people came for a craft show. On Tuesday
619 people came. Is it reasonable to say about 300 more
people came to the craft show on Tuesday?
Explain.

2. Seths class took a poll to find out what weekend activities


people enjoy. The table below shows their answers.
playground

movie

friend over

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

be with family

12
8

Seth estimated that about half his class likes to spend time
with their families. Is this reasonable?
Explain.

3. Using Seths class poll, is it reasonable to say that most of


the class likes to have friends over or spend time with family?
Explain.

4. Dominique called her grandmother 17 times in July. She


estimates that she called about half the days in July. Is
this reasonable?
Explain.
Grade 3

25

Chapter 3

Name

35

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Subtract Three-Digit Numbers with Regrouping


Subtract . Check your answer.
1. 597 - 318 =

2. 270 - 121 =

3. 464 - 128 =

4. 743 - 206 =

5. 632 - 427 =

6. 560 - 335 =

7. 823 - 426 =

8. 936 - 319 =

9. 448 - 329 =

10. 840 - 321 =

ALGEBRA Find each missing digit .

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

11.

51

12.

32

- 31

-2

19

13.

11

14.

- 22
3

74
- 15

58

15. 3

-1

- 31

68

12

Grade 3

16.

29

42

Chapter 3

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose a Strategy

Use any strategy shown below to solve. Tell what strategy you used.
Estimate or an exact answer

Reasonable answer

Work backward

1. Mariah earned 43 ribbons from swim meets this month.


Now she has 756 ribbons in all. How many ribbons
did she have before this month?

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

What strategy did you use?

2. Brad walks up 53 steps to get home. There are 211 steps


to the top of his building. How many more steps would
Brad have to walk up to get to the top floor?
What strategy did you use?
3. 12 oranges come in a carton. Nadia saw a sign that says each
orange costs 48. About how much will a carton cost?
What strategy did you use?
4. Blake has saved 612 papers since his first day of
school. His sister has saved 48 papers so far.
About how many more papers has Blake saved?
What strategy did you use?
5. Mrs. Martinez bought groceries for $47.
Then she bought pet food for $26. She thinks
she spent about $100. Is this reasonable?
What strategy did you use?
Grade 3

35

Chapter 3

Chapter Resources

36

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Subtract Greater Numbers

Subtract. Check your answer.


1. 6,387
192

2.

$6,217
$3,860

3.

9,817
- 2,087

4. 1,754
- 382

6. 4,891
- 975

7.

$3,165
- $1,620

8.

9,315
- 4,928

9.

$4,046
- 2,995

10. 6,635
- 669

13.

3,426
- 2,839

14.

$5,163
- $3,886

15. 7,546
- 787

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

11. 5,602
- 325

12. $8,250
- $766

16. 4,008 - 3,912 =

17. $8,270 - $5,092 =

18. 5,123 - 987 =

19. 7,654 - 6,666 =

20. $4,325 - $998 =

21. 6,000 - 85 =

22. 6,200 - 5,375 =

23. $5,052 - $2,448 =

5.

$3,498
- $2,567

ALGEBRA Write + or - to make a true number sentence.


24. 8,734
26. $8,132

4,292 = 4,442
$983 = $9,115

25. 687
27. 8,225

474 = 1,161
6,334 = 1,891

Solve.
28. On a parade float, there are 3,000
red roses and 1,850 white roses.
How many more red roses are
there?

Grade 3

29. Of the 4,208 roses on another


float, 680 were wilted. How many
were not wilted?

39

Chapter 3

Chapter Resources

37

Name

38

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Subtract Across Zeros

Subtract. Check your answer.


1. 503
- 82

2.

$607
- $238

3.

730
- 467

4.

901
- 719

5.

$309
- $223

6. 208
- 75

7.

305
- 161

8.

400
- 286

9.

504
- 316

10.

$700
- $199

11. 103 - 45 =

12. $901 - $333 =

13. 800 - 65 =

14. 702 - 618 =

15. 205 - 74 =

16. 700 - 412 =

17. 607 - 31 =

18. 800 - 433 =

19.

Rule: Subtract 37
Input

200
150
600

Output

20.

Rule: Subtract 239


Input

Output

21.

Rule: Subtract 89
Input

Output

202
707
808

500
900
800

Solve.
22. A bag holds 300 seeds. Brandon
plants 79 of the seeds. How many
seeds are left?

Grade 3

23. A book about gardening has


504 pages. Amy has read 245
pages so far. How many more
pages does she have left to read?

44

Chapter 3

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

ALGEBRA Use the rule to find the difference.

Date

Skills Practice
Select Addition or Subtraction

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Select addition or subtraction and solve.


1. A black spruce tree is 32 feet
tall. An Engelmann pine tree is
110 feet tall. How much taller
is the Engelmann pine than
the black spruce?

2. A live oak tree is 48 feet tall. A


California white oak tree is 42 feet
taller. How tall is the California
white oak?

3. The garden club raises $123 for


a community garden. The club
spends $78 on supplies. How
much money does the garden
club have left?

4. Nadias garden has a length of


45 feet and a width of 32 feet.
How much longer is the length
than the width?

Solve.
5. Joey plants 15 pumpkin seeds, 21 squash seeds, and
13 tomato seeds in his gaden. How many seeds does Joey
plant altogether?

6. A maple trees leaves change color in the fall. Suppose a


maple tree has 309 leaves. 171 turn red, 57 turn orange, and
the rest of the leaves turn brown. How many leaves turn brown?

Grade 3

49

Chapter 3

Chapter Resources

39

Name

41

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Arrays and Multiplication


Use counters to model each array. Solve.
1.

2.

3.

Use the Commutative Property of Multiplication to find the


missing number.
Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

4. 2 3 = 6

5. 5 0 = 0

2=6
7. 7 4 = 28
7 = 28
10. 8 3 = 24
3

= 24

13. 7 8 = 56
7 = 56

Grade 3

5=0
8. 2 5 = 10
5

= 10

11. 9 4 = 36
9 = 36
14. 6 7 = 42
6 = 42

6. 8 6 = 48
6

= 48

9. 5 9 = 45
9

= 45

12. 1 8 = 8
8

=8

15. 9 6 = 54
6

= 54

Chapter 4

42

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Multiply by 2

Model an array or draw a picture to multiply.


1.

2
____

2.

2
____

3.

2
____

4.

7
____

5.

2
____

6.

2
____

7.

2
1
____

8.

2
9
____

9.

2
2
____

10.

8
2
____

11.

2
6
____

12.

2
4
____

14. 2 3 =

15. 5 2 =

16. 2 5 =

17. 9 2 =

18. 2 9 =

19. 2 8 =

20. 2 7 =

21. 2 4 =

22. 6 2 =

23. 7 2 =

24. 8 2 =

25. 2 2 =

26. 2 5 =

27. 4 2 =

28. 7 2 =

29. 8 2 =

30. 1 2 =

Write a multiplication sentence for each situation.


Then solve.
31. The dancers in a ballet class
rehearse for 3 hours each day.
For how many hours will they
rehearse from Tuesday through
Saturday?

Grade 3

32. The beginner ballet class meets


for 6 weeks Tuesday through
Saturday. For how many days
does the ballet class meet?

14

Chapter 4

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

13. 3 2 =

Date

Skills Practice
Multiply by 4

Use models or draw a picture to multiply.


1.

4
____

2.

4
____

3.

4.

2
____

4
____

5.

9
____

6.

6
____

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Use models or draw a picture to multiply.


7. 2 4 =

8. 4 6 =

9. 4 4 =

10. 8 4 =

11. 5 4 =

12. 7 4 =

13. 2 4 =

14. 6 4 =

15. 4 5 =

16. 4 7 =

17. 9 4 =

18. 4 8 =

19. 3 4 =

20. 4 3 =

21. 1 4 =

22. 4 9 =

23. 3 4 =

24. 4 7 =

Write a multiplication sentence for each situation.


Then solve.
25. There are 4 rows of 9 chairs in
the room. How many chairs are
in the room?

Grade 3

26. There are 4 rows of 7 students in


a class photograph. How many
students are in the photograph?

19

Chapter 4

Chapter Resources

43

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Skill: Extra or Missing Information

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Solve. If there is missing information, tell what facts you need to solve
the problems. If there is extra information, write it on the line provided.
1. Annie is at basketball practice
from 2:45 P.M. to 4:15 P.M. Fifteen
minutes after practice ends, Annie
starts her homework. At what time
does Annie finish her homework?

2. Allie goes to visit a friend at


3:00 P.M. She stays for 1 hour and
then walks to the library. She gets
to the library at 4:20 P.M. Allie reads
a mystery book. How long is the
walk from her friends house to the
library?

3. Brandy ate dinner from 7:00 P.M.


to 7:45 P.M. Then she read until
8:30 P.M. After that, she watched
television until 9:00 P.M. How long
did Brandy read?

4. Miguel goes to a movie that starts


at 3:30 P.M. Right after the movie
ends, Miguel walks home. Miguel
gets home at 6:25 P.M. How long
does the walk take?

Grade 3

25

Chapter 4

Chapter Resources

44

Name

45

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Multiply by 5
Use counters to model or draw a picture to multiply.
1.

2
____

2.

9
____

3. 10

5
____

4.

5
____

5.

5
____

6.

5
____

7.

8
____

8.

9.

5
____

10.

5
____

11. 5 7

6
____

12. 4 5

13. 2 5

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

14. If there are 10 students and each student pays $5 to


a fundraiser, how much total money will they donate?

15. For a craft you will each need 5 eggs. If there are 9 students,
how many dozen eggs will you need? How many eggs are
left over?

16. You decide that you want to win a stuffed toy at the fair.
For each balloon game that you win, you get 5 tickets. The
stuffed toy is worth 65 tickets. How many games will you
need to win if you start with 10 tickets?

ALGEBRA Find each missing number.


17. 5

Grade 3

= 55

18.

5 = 30
29

19. 5

= 25

Chapter 4

46

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Multiply by 10

Use patterns or models to multiply.


1.

10
3
____

2.

10

6
____

3.

10
_____

4.

10

8
____

5.

10

1
____

6.

10
4
____

7.

10
_____

8.

10

5
____

9.

10

7
____

10.

10

9
____

11. 10 2 =

12. 10 6 =

13. 8 10 =

14. 10 10 =

15. 4 10 =

16. 10 7 =

17. 5 10 =

18. 3 10 =

19. 9 10 =

Solve. For Exercises 2022, use data from the pictograph.

21. How many votes did the


Everglades get?

Favorite National Park


Yellowstone

Grand Canyon

Everglades
22. How many people voted in the
survey?
Key: Each

Grade 3

34

stands for 10 votes.

Chapter 4

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

20. How many votes did Yellowstone


National Park get?

47

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose a Strategy

Use any strategy shown below to solve. Tell what strategy


you used.
PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGIES
Act it out
Draw a picture
Look for a pattern
1. If there are 12 alligators and 2 chickens, how many legs are
there altogether?

2. Steve bought 4 shirts. Each shirts cost, $10. How much


change would he receive from $40?

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

3. Elephants at the zoo each eat 6 bales of hay every day. If


there are 3 elephants, how many bales of hay will they eat
a day?

4. Christine collects dolls. She has 59 plastic dolls, 48 rubber


bugs, 17 pairs of shoes, and 13 cloth dolls. How many total
dolls does she have?

5. Annie made lemon squares. She cut each pan into 5 rows
with 5 pieces. If she made two pans and ate five squares,
how many squares are left?

Grade 3

40

Chapter 4

48

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Multiply by 0 and 1

Multiply.

1.

1
____

2.

0
____

3.

4.

1
____

5.

7
____

6.

1
____

8
____

7. 0 5 =

8. 9 0 =

9. 0 4 =

10. 1 4 =

11. 1 2 =

12. 9 1 =

13. 1 6 =

14. 7 1 =

15. 1 3 =

16. 6 0 =

17. 0 2 =

18. 5 1 =

ALGEBRA Find each missing number.

22.
25. 8

=6
7=0
=8

20.

9=0

23. 5
26.

=5
3=0

21. 1
24.
27. 2

=1
4=0
=0

Write a multiplication sentence for each situation.


28. There is 1 row of 7 chairs in the
back of the classroom. How many
chairs are there ?

Grade 3

29. There are 6 chairs around the table


but no one is sitting in them. How
many people are sitting in the
chairs?

44

Chapter 4

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

19. 6

Name

51

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Multiply by 3
Use models or draw a picture to multiply.
1. 3 10 =

2. 5 3 =

3. 3 8 =

4. 6 3 =

5. 7 3 =

6. 3 9 =

7. 2 3 =

8. 1 3 =

9. 0 3 =

10. 3 7 =

11. 8 3 =

12. 3 6 =

13. 3 5 =

14. 4 3 =

15. 3 4 =

16. 3 8 =

ALGEBRA Complete each table.

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

17.

Rule:
Input

18.

2ULE
'KMRQ

Output


-RQMRQ



3


6
30




Solve.
19. Jay has 3 bags of fruit. Each bag has 8 pieces of fruit. How
many pieces of fruit does Jay have all together?

20. Heather has 3 bags of pretzels. Each bag has 6 pretzels. How
many pretzels does Heather have all together?

Grade 3

Chapter 5

52

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Multiply by 6

Multiply.
1. 6 5 =

2. 6 7 =

3. 9 6 =

4. 3 6 =

5. 6 6 =

6. 7 6 =

7. 1 6 =

8. 6 2 =

9. 8 6 =

10. 10 6 =

11. 3 6 =

12. 6 4 =

13. 5 6 =

14. 6 3 =

15. 6 8 =

16. 6 7 =

17. 4 6 =

18. 6 9 =

ALGEBRA

Find each missing number.


= 30

20. 9

= 54

21. 8

= 24

22. 6

= 42

23. 6

= 48

24. 9

= 27

ALGEBRA

Find each rule.

25. Rule: Multiply by

26. Rule: Multiply by

Rule: Multiply by

Grade 3

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

19. 5

Rule: Multiply by

Input

Output

Input

Output

36

48

42

56

48

64

54

14

Chapter 5

53

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Strategy: Look for a Pattern

Solve. Use the look for a pattern strategy.


2. The concert hall offers specials on
tickets. When you buy 5 tickets,
you get 1 other ticket free. When
you buy 10 tickets, you get 2 other
tickets free. Lyddie got 4 tickets
free. How many tickets did she
buy?

3. The marching band lines up in

4. The Portsmouth Players perform


2 daytime shows and 3 evening
shows per week. Their current
play will run for 30 shows. How
many of the shows will be daytime
shows?

rows. The first row has 2 people.


The second row has 4 people.
The third row has 6 people.
If this pattern continues, how
many people will be in the fifth
row?

5. Ken takes piano lessons. The 1st


week, he practices 20 minutes
each day. The 2nd week, he
practices 40 minutes each day. The
3rd week, he practices 1 hour each
day. If this pattern continues, how
many minutes will he practice each
day in the 5th week?

Grade 3

6. A theater seat in the orchestra costs


$32. A balcony seat costs $14. How
much more does an orchestra seat
cost than a balcony seat?

20

Chapter 5

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

1. A dancer practices 3 days in a row


and then takes one day off to rest.
She has a show in two weeks. If
she practices on the first 3 days,
and takes the 4th day off, how
many times will she practice in
14 days?

Name

54

Date

Skills Practice
Multiply by 7

Write multiplication sentences.


1. How many train cars?

2. How many fingers?

Use models to multiply.


3.

3
____

4.

6
____

5.

9
____

6.

7
____

7.

10. 7 5 =

9. 7 4 =

7
____

8.

7
____

11. 7 1 =

12.

Multiply by 7

Rule:
Input

13.

Multiply by 7

Rule:

Output

Input

35

42

Output
35

7
56

63

Solve.
14. Jason read about trains for 2 hours each day for 1 week. How many hours
did Jason read?

Grade 3

24

Chapter 5

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

ALGEBRA Complete the table.

55

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Multiply by 8

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Use models or known facts to multiply.


1. 7 8 =

2. 5 8 =

3. 8 7 =

4. 8 8 =

5. 9 8 =

6. 8 3 =

7. 4 8 =

8. 6 8 =

9. 8 10 =

10. 8 1 =

11. 8 0 =

12. 8 5 =

13. 8 4 =

14. 8 9 =

15. 2 8 =

16. 9

= 72

17.

8 = 64

18.

6 = 48

19.

5 = 40

20.

8 = 24

21.

8 = 32

22.

8 = 56

23.

8 = 64

24.

8 = 48

25.

8=0

26.

9 = 72

Solve.
27. Justin is going to a baseball game with 7 other boys. The
tickets cost $5. How much will it cost for all 8 boys to watch
the game?

28. Mike worked 8 hours washing cars for Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith
paid him $4 an hour. How much did Mike earn?

Grade 3

29

Chapter 5

56

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Multiply by 9

Use models or patterns to multiply.


1.

3
____

2.

8
____

3.

9
____

4.

1
____

5.

7
____

6.

5
____

7.

2
____

8.

9
____

9.

0
____

10.

9
____

11.

6
____

12.

9
____

14. 4 9 =

15. 9 6 =

16. 8 9 =

17. 9 1 =

18. 7 9 =

19. 3 9 =

20. 9 9 =

21. 9 0 =

22. 9 1 =

23. 7 9 =

24. 5 9 =

25. 2 9 =

26. 0 9 =

27. 9 4 =

28. 8 6 =

29. 3 8 =

30. 6 7 =

31. 6 5 =

32. 7 3 =

33. 5 7 =

34. 9 3 =

35. 8 7 =

36. 9 6 =

Solve.
37. Jordan saw 9 airplanes fly over
his house every day last week.
How many airplanes did Jordan
see last week?

Grade 3

38. The Sports Cap Company sent


3 caps to each of the 9 starters on
a baseball team. How many caps
did the company send?

34

Chapter 5

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

13. 2 9 =

57

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose a Strategy

Choose a below strategy to solve the problem.


Act it out

Draw a picture

Look for a pattern


2. Peapacks town square
is surrounded by 64 trees. The
same number of trees are on each
of the 4 sides. The trees on each
side are divided into 2 equal rows.
How many trees are in each row ?

3. Jenny takes a photo of the town


square. She makes a square frame
for the photo. Each side of the
frame is 12 inches long. How many
inches around is the frame?

4. Some volunteers are building


picnic tables. The tables can seat
4 adults or 6 children. How many
adults can sit at 6 tables? How
many children?

5. This year, a town sells tickets


to the picnic to 252 adults and
518 children. Last year, there were
695 people at the picnic. How
many more people are there this
year than last year ?

6. The third grade class makes a


mural for the train station. The
mural is 30 feet long. The mural is
divided into 6 equal sections. How
many feet long is each section?

7. Write a problem that you could solve by drawing a picture or


diagram or by writing a division sentence. Share it with others.

Grade 3

40

Chapter 5

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

1. On Peapacks Park Day, volunteers


work in the park. One volunteer
has 8 boxes of plants. There are
12 plants in each box. If the
volunteer puts the plants in rows of
6, how many rows can he make ?

58

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Multiply by 11 and 12

Use models or patterns to multiply.


1. 1 12 =

2. 12 12 =

3. 11 11 =

4. 4 11 =

5. 8 11 =

6. 10 12 =

7. 3 11 =

8. 3 12 =

9. 2 11 =

10. 12 2 =

11. 11 3 =

12. 5 11 =

13. 4 12 =

14. 11 1 =

15. 12 9 =

16. 10 11 =

17. 11 12 =

18. 8 12 =

ALGEBRA Find each missing number.


19. 2 11 =

20.

22. 7

23. 11 12 =

= 77

12 = 48

21. 7
24.

= 84

12 = 24
Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Solve. Use models if needed.


25. Eleven fish are fed from the same bottle of fish pellets. Each
fish was fed 8 pellets. Write a number sentence to show how
many pellets all of the fish were fed.

26. Andy has a pile of books that he needs to put on his shelves.
He has 5 shelves and each shelf can hold 12 books. How
many of his books will Andy be able to put on the shelves?

Grade 3

44

Chapter 5

59

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Algebra: Associative Property


Find each product.
1. 2 2 6 =

2. 1 8 4 =

3. 9 3 2 =

4. 3 3 1 =

5. 5 2 5 =

6. 9 1 0 =

7. 6 3 1 =

8. 8 3 2 =

9. 4

4 = 32
6 2 = 12

11.

10. 5
12.

1 = 45
6 1 = 12

13. 3

4 = 24

14. 6 9

15. 1

3 = 15

16. 5

=0
3 = 60

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Solve.
17. Tony and his friends had a pizza party. They bought 2 pizzas,
each cut into 8 slices. Tony put 5 slices of banana pepper on
each piece. How many slices of banana peppers did he use?

18. Tony also bought 3 packs of soda in cans. Each pack held
6 cans. How many cans of soda did Tony buy?

19. Which of the following does not belong with the other three?
(1 3) 2
(2 6) 1
(6 3) 2
5 (3 0)

Grade 3

= 2 (1 3)
= 1 (4 3)
= 2 (1 0)
= (0 8 ) 3

49

Chapter 5

61

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Relate Division to Subtraction


Write how many times you need to subtract.
1. 10 5 =

2. 21 3 =

3. 24 4 =

4. 18 3 =

5. 30 6 =

6. 16 2 =

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Use repeated subtraction on a number line or paper and pencil to divide.


7. 7 7 =

8. 18 2 =

9. 28 4 =

10. 32 4 =

11. 27 9 =

12. 36 4 =

13. 12 2 =

14. 16 8 =

15. 25 5 =

16. 28 7 =

17. 9 9 =

18. 20 4 =

ALGEBRA Find each missing number.


19. 25

=5

20.

3=4

21. 14

=7

22.

4=8

Solve. Write the number sentence to show each quotient.


23. In Mr. Ryans class, 18 students
write reports on stars. The students
work in groups of 3. Each group
hands in 1 report. How many
reports on stars did the students
hand in?

Grade 3

24. Janell pays $20 for 5 astronaut


models. Each model costs the
same amount. How much does
each model cost?

Chapter 6

62

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Relate Division to Multiplication

Use the array to write related multiplication and division


sentences.
2.

1.

3. 2, 6, 12

4. 3, 7, 21

5. 6, 6, 36

Write or to make each sentence true.


6. 54

9=6

7. 81

9=9

8. 9

9. 8

4 = 32

10. 16

8=2

11. 10

Grade 3

14

5 = 45
1 = 10

Chapter 6

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Write the fact family for each set of numbers.

63

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Skill: Choose an Operation

Solve. Use the choose an operation strategy.


Name the operation you choose.
1. Paul is making a solar system
notebook. Paul draws pictures of
8 planets. He draws 2 planets on
each page. How many pages
does he use?

2. Leroy has 15 pieces of clay. He will


divide the clay equally to make
models of 5 planets. How many
pieces of clay will Leroy use to
make each planet?

3. Naomi had 12 sun stickers. She


gave 3 sun stickers to Jose. How
many sun stickers does Naomi
have left?

4. There are 45 children in the


planetarium. They are sitting in
rows of 9. How many rows of
children are there?

5. Brian draws 16 constellations. He


gives away 4 drawings. How many
drawings does Brian have left?

Grade 3

6. Janice uses 17 stars to draw the


constellation Andromeda. She uses
8 stars to draw the constellation
Cepheus. How many more
stars did Janice use in drawing
Andromeda than in Cepheus?

20

Chapter 6

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Solve. Use any strategy.

64

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Divide by 2

Divide.
1. 4 2 =

2. 8 2 =

3. 20 2 =

4. 14 2 =

5. 18 2 =

6. 10 2 =

7. 12 2 =

8. 6 2 =

9. 16 2 =

10. 22 2 =

11. 4 2 =

12. 24 2 =

Use repeated subtraction on a number line to divide.


10 =
13. 2 

14. 2 
8=

15. 2 
12 =

Divide. Write a related multiplication fact.


17. 2 
10 =

18. 2 
20 =

19. 18 2 =

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

16. 14 2 =

Solve. Write the number sentence to show each quotient.


20. Janet has a small pizza cut into 12 pieces. She wants to share
the pizza equally with her friend. How many pieces should
she give her friend?

21. There are 18 markers on the table. If Fred and Sam each get
an equal amount, how many markers will each one get?

Grade 3

24

Chapter 6

Name

65

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Divide by 5
Use models or related facts to divide.
1. 25 5 =

2. 15 5 =

3. 10 5 =

4. 40 5 =

5. 30 5 =

6. 35 5 =

7. 5 5 =

8. 45 5 =

9. 20 5 =

15
10. 5 

11. 5 
30

12. 5 
35

13. 5 
25

20
14. 5 

15. 5 
5

16. 5 
45

17. 5 
40

ALGEBRA Find each missing number.


18. 5
Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

21.
24. (7 +

= 20
5 = 40
)5=3

19. 30
22.

=6

20. 20 -

= 15

- 5 = 40

23. 20

=4

25. (25 - 15)

= 2 26. (35 +

)5=7

Solve. Write a number sentence to show each quotient.


27. Rudy spent $30 to buy 5 shuttle
models. Each model costs the
same amount. How much money
did each model cost?

Grade 3

28. There are 40 people on the Space


Rocket ride at the amusement
park. Each car holds 5 people. All
the cars are full. How many cars
does the ride have?

29

Chapter 6

66

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose a Strategy


Use any strategy shown below to solve. Tell what strategy
you used.
Act it out
Draw a picture
Look for a pattern
1. Heather is planning a birthday party for her sister. If party
favors cost $5 each and 10 people will be at the party, how
much will Heather have to spend?

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

2. Heather chooses 6 red balloons, her brother chooses


4 yellow balloons, and her mother adds 6 blue ones. How
many balloons will they have for the party?

3. Heather painted a pattern on the white paper tablecloth.


She painted 3 red roses in the center. To the right of the
roses, she painted a yellow daisy. To the left of the roses,
she painted a bluebell. She repeated this pattern across the
whole tablecloth. There are 15 red roses in all. How many
yellow daisies are there?

4. Heathers sister got 16 gifts. She divided her gifts into 2 equal
groups, so she could carry them to her room. How many gifts
were in each group?

Grade 3

35

Chapter 6

67

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Divide by 10
Divide.
1. 70 10 =

2. 10 10 =

3. 60 10 =

4. 20 10 =

5. 30 10 =

6. 90 10 =

7. 50 10 =

8. 80 10 =

9. 40 10 =

10. 10 
20

12. 10 
10

11. 10 
50

13. 10 
0

14. 10 
30

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

ALGEBRA Solve. Find the missing number.


15. 60

=6

16.

10 = 9

17. 80 10 =

18. 40

=4

19.

10 = 7

20. 50 10 =

Solve. Write a number sentence to show the quotient.


21. Thirty people paddle down the
river on rafts. Each raft holds
10 people. How many rafts are on
the river?

22. The Christo family spends $70


on 10 fishing permits. How
much does each permit cost?

23. You hike a total of 60 miles in


24. A group of park visitors spends $50
10 days. Each day you hike the
for 10 tickets for a raft ride. How
same distance. How many miles do
much does each ticket cost?
you hike each day?

Grade 3

39

Chapter 6

68

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Divide by 0 and 1

Divide.
1. 0 3 =

2. 5 5 =

3. 4 1 =

4. 9 1 =

5. 3 3 =

6. 5 1 =

7. 8 8 =

8. 0 5 =

9. 0 7 =

0
10. 5 

11. 7 
7

12. 4 
0

13. 1 
6

14. 2 
0

15. 4 
4

16. 1 
4

17. 5 
5

18. 3 
0

19. 6 
6

ALGEBRA Write +, -, , or to make the number sentence true.


7=1

21. 9

9=0

22. 6

6 = 12

23. 5

1=5

24. 0

3=3

25. 4

4=1

Solve. Write a number sentence to show each quotient.


26. Jason buys 3 model rockets and
shares them with 2 friends. How
many rockets does each boy have?

27. Lisa has 3 key chains. If each chain


holds 1 key, how many keys does
Lisa have?

28. Myra draws and cuts out 9 planets


for a class project. She pastes
each planet on a separate sheet
of paper. How many sheets of
paper did Myra use?

29. Alonzo has 1 bookbag. It has


5 keychains on it. How many
keychains does Alonzo have?

Grade 3

44

Chapter 6

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

20. 7

71

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Divide by 3
Use models or related facts to divide.
1. 18 3 =

2. 9 3 =

3. 6 3 =

4. 24 3 =

5. 3 3 =

6. 21 3 =

7. 12 3 =

8. 27 3 =

9. 15 3 =

10. 3 
12

11. 3 
18

12. 3 
6

13. 3 
21

14. 3 
27

15. 3 
3

16. 3 
15

17. 3 
24

ALGEBRA

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18.

Copy and Complete each table.

Rule: Divide by 3
Input
Output
18
24
27

19.

Rule: Multiply by 3
Input
Output
7
27
1

20. Rule:
Input

Output
11

12
15

Solve.
21. Miss Gomezs 21 third grade
students work in 3 equal
groups to make a model of a
spacecraft. How many students
are in each group?

Grade 3

22. Chuck and his 2 brothers read


15 books about the solar system.
Each boy read the same number
of books. How many books did
each boy read?

Chapter 7

Name

72

Date

Skills Practice
Divide by 4

Use models or related facts to divide.


1. 12 4 =

2. 8 4 =

3. 20 4 =

4. 28 4 =

5. 24 4 =

6. 4 4 =

7. 36 4 =

8. 32 4 =

9. 16 4 =

10. 4 
16

28
11. 4 

4
12. 4 

20
13. 4 

40
14. 4 

15. 4 
32

16. 4 
8

17. 4 
24

18. 4 
36

19. 4 
44

ALGEBRA
20.

Complete each table.

Rule: Multiply by 4
Output

22. Rule:

Rule: Divide by 4
Input

Output

Input

Output

32

16

20

28

36

Solve.
23. How many third-grade students
went on the school trip?

School Trip to the Planetarium


Grade

24. There were 32 fourth grade students


on the school trip. How many
symbols would you show on the
graph for the fourth grade students?
Draw the symbols on the graph.

3
4
Each

Grade 3

14

Number of Students

stands for 4 students.


Chapter 7

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Input

21.

73

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Strategy: Make a Table

Organize the data below in a table.


My Favorite Game

Game

Tally

Number

Computer: Jessica, Michael,


Akiko, Taylor, Aretha, Jamal,
Rick, Paula
Board: Erica, Lauren, Mark,
Andrew, Allison
Card: Justin, Carl, Dixie, Ben

Use your table to solve Exercises 1 and 2.


1. Which game got the most votes?

2. Which game got the fewest votes?

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

For Exercises 3 and 4, use the


shapes that Lorna drew.
3. How many more stars than circles
did Lorna draw? Make a table in
the box.

4. Suppose that Lorna draws 2 more


squares. How many squares will
she have then?

Grade 3

20

Chapter 7

74

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Divide by 6 and 7

Use models or repeated subtraction to divide.


1. 12 6 =

2. 35 7 =

3. 24 6 =

4. 7 7 =

5. 30 6 =

6. 42 7 =

7. 18 6 =

8. 56 7 =

9. 54 6 =

10. 48 6 =

11. 21 7 =

12. 63 7 =

28
13. 7 

14. 6 
36

15. 7 
49

16. 6 
24

17. 6 
18

48
18. 6 

63
19. 7 

21
20. 7 

42
21. 6 

14
22. 7 

56
23. 7 

42
24. 7 

54
25. 6 

30
26. 6 

70
27. 7 

28. 28 7
31. 7 7
34. 24 3

Compare. Write >, <, or =.


5
66
24 6

29. 49 7

30. 49 7

32. 42 7

42 7

33. 35 7

30 6

35. 56 8

36. 36 6

54 9

Solve.
37. Alberto plants 42 tree seedlings
in 6 rows. Each row has the same
number of tree seedlings. How
many tree seedlings does Alberto
plant in each row?

Grade 3

38. Six park rangers take 54 people on


a tour of Great Bear National Park.
Each ranger has the same number
of tourists. How many people are in
each group?

24

Chapter 7

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

ALGEBRA

Name

75

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Divide by 8 and 9
Use related facts or repeated subtraction to divide.
1. 18 9 =

2. 24 8 =

3. 36 9 =

4. 72 8 =

5. 54 9 =

6. 40 8 =

7. 8 8 =

8. 27 9 =

9. 81 9 =

10. 8 
32

11. 9 
9

12. 9 
45

13. 8 
16

14. 9 
72

63
15. 9 

64
16. 8 

54
17. 9 

56
18. 8 

48
19. 8 

ALGEBRA

20.

Complete the tables.

72

Input
Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

21.

Rule: Divide by 9.

Output

81

Rule:
Input

Output

40
5

48
6

56
7

72
9

Solve.

Volunteer Clean-Up Squad

22. How many third grade students


volunteered for the Clean-Up
Squad?

Grade Number of Students

3
23. If 56 fourth grade students
volunteer, how many symbols
should you show on the graph?
Draw the symbols.

4
Each

Grade 3

29

stands for 8 students.

Chapter 7

76

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Divide by 11 and 12

Use models to divide.


1. 120 12 =

2. 144 12 =

3. 121 11 =

4. 44 11 =

5. 99 11 =

6. 108 12 =

7. 66 11 =

8. 48 12 =

9. 22 11 =

10. 12 
24

11. 11 
77

12. 11 
55

13. 12 
132

14. 11 
11

15. 12 
72

16. 11 
33

17. 12 
12

ALGEBRA Find each missing number.


18. 22 11 =
21. 77

=7

19.

12 = 4

22. 144 12 =

20. 96
23.

=8

12 = 3
Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Solve.
24. Eleven friends shared a box of crackers. There were 110
crackers in the box. Each friend got an equal number of
crackers. Write a number sentence to show how many
crackers each friend received.

25. Beth has a photo album with 84 photos. There are 12 pages
in the album. If each page has the same number of photos,
how many photos does each page have?

Grade 3

34

Chapter 7

77

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose a Strategy

Solve. Use any strategy show below.


Act it out
Look for a pattern

Draw a picture
Make a table

1. ALGEBRA What is the next number in the pattern?


50, 48, 46, 44,
2. Evita is arranging pictures on the wall. She put 3 pictures on
the top row. Then, she put 6 pictures on the second row. She
put 9 pictures on the third row. She continues this pattern for
2 more rows. How many pictures does Evita have in all?

3. Russ and Marty bought wood for a tree house. They bought 8
long pieces of wood. Each piece cost $5. How much did they
spend altogether?
Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

4. The boys need 24 shorter pieces of wood of equal length.


How many parts should they saw each long piece of wood
into?

5. The boys bought 4 pounds of nails for $16. They got $4 in


change. How much money did they start with?

6. The boys want to buy shingles for their roof, and they have
$40 left. If they spend all of their money and get 20 shingles,
how much did each shingle cost?

Grade 3

40

Chapter 7

81

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Model and Write Number Sentences


Write expressions based on the pictures.
1.

2.

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

3.

4.

Model each problem. Use a number sentence.


5. George has 12 model airplanes.
He dropped 1 and it broke, so he
had to throw it away. But, he built
3 new ones. How many model
airplanes does George have?

6. Last year, Anna wrote 6 letters


to her grandma, 9 letters to her
aunt, and 6 letters to her
cousin. How many letters
did Anna write last year?

7. Maria rented 3 movies a week


for 2 weeks. Then she rented
2 movies a week for 2 weeks. How
many movies did Maria rent?

8. Lisa played for 3 periods in


last weeks basketball game.
This week, she played for
4 periods. How many periods
of basketball did she play?

Grade 3

Chapter 8

Name

82

Date

Skills Practice
Expressions and Number Sentences

Write an expression and a number sentence for each


problem. Use models if needed.
1. Martha had 10 polished rocks. She
gave 4 of them to friends. How
many rocks are left?

2. Kendra won 3 bead bracelets and


2 seashells at the amusement park.
How many prizes did she win?

3. There are 8 horses and 13 goats


on a farm. How many animals are
there?

4. Jason caught 42 fish and threw


13 back. How many fish were left?

Tell whether + or - makes each number sentence true.

1=4+3

7. 5 - 1 = 3

9. 12

11. 15

1

8. 701

 511

 23 = 663 + 15

 + 5 = 10 + 7

10. 16 + 14 = 50

9=3+3

12. 75

 9 = 60 + 6

14. 94

 17 = 180 - 69

13. 111

Grade 3

6. 521 + 10 = 20

 11 = 50 + 50

14

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

5. 8

 20

Chapter 8

83

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Strategy: Act It Out

Solve. Use the act it out strategy.


1. Tickets to the Science Center cost
$7 for adults and $4 for children.
How much does a family of 2
adults and 4 children pay for
tickets?

2. The Yuen family stops in the gift


shop. Science Center pens cost $3.
Science Center buttons cost $1.
How much does it cost to buy 2
pens and 3 buttons?

3. Workers at the Science Center rope


off a rectangular space. The space
has sides that measure 5 meters
and 8 meters. How much rope do
they need?

4. Lanas home is 1 mile away from


the bus stop. The ride from the
bus stop to the Science Center is 6
miles. Lana walks to the bus stop
and takes the bus to the Science
Center. She returns home the same
way. How many miles does she
travel in all?

5. Nell, Barry, Chet, and Jill are in line


for a movie on Alexander Graham
Bell. The first person in line is a
boy. Barry is ahead of Nell, but
not ahead of Jill. List the names in
order from first to last in line.

Grade 3

6. Write a problem that you could


use a simpler problem to solve.
Share it with others.

20

Chapter 8

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Use any strategy to solve.

Name

84

Date

Skills Practice
Make A Table to Find a Rule

Find and extend the rule for each table. Then copy and complete.
1.

4.

Rule:

2.

Input

Output

Input

20

24

28

32

Input

Input

54
63

8
16

Output

6.

Rule:
Input

24
6

18

10

27

Output

Rule:
In

Out

12

60

9
12

9.

Rule:

Rule:

In

Out

In

Out

In

Out

28

50

18

20

70

16

10

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

8.

81

Rule:

Output

10

7.

Output

Rule:

10

5.

Rule:

3.

Rule:

9
18

Make a table to find a rule. Then extend the rule to solve.


10. On Monday, there were 5 flowers blooming in the garden.
On Tuesday, there were 10 flowers blooming. There were 15
by Wednesday. By Friday, how many flowers were blooming?

Grade 3

24

Chapter 8

Name

85

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Make Function Tables (+, -)


Complete each function table.
1.

Rule: subtract 2
Input ()

3.

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Output ()

Rule: add 3
Input ()

30

29

10

28

13

27

16

Rule: add 20
Input ()

5.

2.

4.

Output ()

Rule: subtract 8
Input ()

32

24

10

16

15

Rule: add 3
Input ()

Output ()

6.

Output ()

Output ()

Rule: subtract 11
Input ()

18

66

20

60

22

54

24

48

Output ()

7. Ben is reading a book that has 140 pages. If he reads


20 pages every day, how many pages will he have left to
read after 1, 2, 3, and 4 days?

Grade 3

29

Chapter 8

86

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose a Strategy

Use any problem-solving strategy shown below to solve.


Guess and check
Work a simpler problem
Make an organized list
Act it out
1. Diane is buying a bag. She

2. Sandy wants to buy breakfast.

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

can choose a large, medium,


or small bag. The bag comes
in leather or canvas. The bag
comes with or without a strap.
How many different bags are
there?

She has a choice of a blueberry,


a corn, or a bran muffin to
eat. She has a choice of apple,
orange, or grapefruit juice to
drink. How many different
breakfasts are possible?

3. Mr. Bevin is flying to Tokyo. The

4. Dan can buy a vest in blue,

airline offers flights at 8:00 A.M.


and 6:00 P.M. On each flight,
there are first class, business
class, and coach tickets. How
many different choices are there
for Mr. Bevin?

black, green, or white. He can


choose a V-neck or a crew neck.
He can also choose a vest with
or without a pocket. How many
different kinds of vests are there?

5. Tara gets to her hotel at

6. Jamal spends $379 on plane

11:15 A.M. She was traveling for


1 hour 45 minutes. At what time
did Tara start traveling?

Grade 3

fare. He spends $450 on a hotel


room and other trip expenses.
How much money does Jamal
spend?

35

Chapter 8

Assessment

Draw a picture

Name

87

Date

Skills Practice
Make Function Tables (, )

Complete each function table.


Rule:  3
Input ()

3.

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Output ()

Rule:  2
Input ()

46

10

44

11

42

12

40

Rule:  8
Input ()

5.

2.

4.

Output ()

Rule:  10
Input ()

90

70

50

30

Rule:  4
Input ()

Output ()

Output ()

Assessment

1.

6.

Output ()

Rule:  3
Input ()

16

15

24

20

32

25

40

30

Output ()

7. John can read 20 pages in an hour. How many pages can he


read in 2, 3, 4, and 5 hours?

Grade 3

39

Chapter 8

91

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Length to the Nearest Half Inch


Measure each to the nearest half inch.
1.

2.

3.

Eraser

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

4.

Use an inch ruler. Draw a line for each length.


5. 6.5 inches

6. 5.5 inches

7. 2.5 inches

8. 3.5 inches

Grade 3

Chapter 9

92

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Customary Units of Length

Use an inch ruler. On a separate piece of paper, draw a line


for each length.
1. 2 _12_ inches
2. 6 _12_ inches
3. 4 _12_ inches
4. 5 _12_ inches
5. 1 _12_ inches
1
6. 3 _ inches
2

8. height of a door

7. length of a crayon

9. distance from home to school

11. length of a football field

Grade 3

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Choose the most appropriate unit to measure each length.


Write inch, foot, yard, or mile..
Then give the measuring tool you might use.

10. width of your bedroom

12. thickness of a book

14

Chapter 9

93

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Strategy: Work Backward

Solve and write a number sentence.


1. A black spruce tree is 32 feet tall.
An Engelmann pine tree is 110
feet tall. How much taller is the
Engelmann pine than the black
spruce?

2. A live oak tree is 48 feet tall. A


California white oak tree is 42 feet
taller. How tall is the California
white oak?

3. The garden club raises $123 for


a community garden. The club
spends $78 on supplies. How
much money does the garden club
have left?

4. Maria spends $246 on plants for


her garden. She spends $84 on
tools. How much money does
Maria spend in all?

6. Fires can burn forests at a rate


of up to 10 miles per hour. How
many miles can a forest fire travel
in 3 hours?

5. Nadias garden has a length of 45


feet and a width of 32 feet. How
much longer is the length than the
width?

Strategy:

Strategy:

Grade 3

20

Chapter 9

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Solve. Use any strategy.

94

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Metric Units of Length

Estimate. Then measure to the nearest centimeter.


1.

2.

3.
55

1st
Place

60

50

10

45

15

40

20
35

30

25

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Circle the best estimate.


4. the height of a third grader
A. 120 cm

B. 120 mm

C. 120 m

G. 100 mm

H. 100 m

B. 15 mm

C. 15 m

5. the length of a race


F. 100 cm

6. the length of a sneaker


A. 15 cm

Grade 3

24

Chapter 9

95

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Measure Perimeters

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Find the perimeter of each figure. Use a centimeter ruler.


1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

ALGEBRA

7.

Find the length of the missing side.


8.

6 ft
3 ft

50 in.
30 in.

3 ft

P = 3 + 6 + 3 + n = 18 ft

Grade 3

P = 30 + n + 50 = 120 in.

29

Chapter 9

96

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Measure Areas

Find the area of each figure.


1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Draw a figure having the given area. Use the grid paper below.
8. 18 square units

9. 25 square units

10. 30 square units

Grade 3

34

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

7. 12 square units

Chapter 9

97

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose a Strategy

Use any Problem-Solving strategy shown below to solve.


Choose an operation

Guess and check

Make a table

Solve a simpler problem

2. Pam has two pages of math


homework, one page of English,
and still needs to study for a
spelling test for 15 minutes. If
she begins her work at 7:30 and
spends about ten minutes on each
page of homework, will she be
able to be in bed by 8:30?

3. Marta was designing her new


garden. For every 2 pink flowering
plants, she wanted to plant
3 purple flowering plants. If Marta
planted 18 pink flowering plants,
how many purple plants would
she need?

4. Jorge is hanging some new


wallpaper. His walls are 10 feet
by 8 feet, and he has 4 walls to
cover. If he buys 500 square feet of
wallpaper, will he have enough to
paper the entire room?

5. Susan and Vanesa are mothers


helpers. They earn $3 an hour and
work about 5 hours a week. How
much do Vanesa and Susan make
together each week?

6. Mercedes rides her bike every day.


Beatriz rides her bike twice as
much as Mercedes. Emilio bikes
5 miles per day. If Mercedes rides
her bike 2 miles a day, how many
miles does Beatriz bike?

Grade 3

40

Chapter 9

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

1. Lori went to the store and bought


3 cans of soup, a dozen eggs, a
6 pack of water, a loaf of bread,
and 2 cans of tuna fish. Can Lori
go through the express line with
10 items or fewer?

98

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Measure Temperatures

Write the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.


1.
90

2.

85

80

3.

60

30

4.

40

20

50

40

30

20

10

Tell which temperature is hotter.


6. 90F or 54F

7. 46F or 45F

8. 88F or 98F

9. 14F or 5F

10. 37F or 73F

Solve.
11. A normal humans body temperature is 98.6F. Is this hotter
or colder than room temperature?

12. Would you be able to play outside if the temperature was


150F? Explain.

13. Which is colder, 0 F or 20F?

Grade 3

14. Which is colder, 10F or 35F?

44

Chapter 9

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

5. 27F or 100F

Date

Skills Practice
Customary Units of Capacity

Write the number that makes each sentence true.


1. 4 pt =

4. 20 pt =

7. 6 qt =

2. 1 gal =

3. 2 c =

pt

5. 4 qt =

pt

6. 6 c =

pt

8. 16 pt =

qt

9. 8 qt =

10.

pt = 28 c

11. 32 c =

13.

qt = 4 pt

14.

qt

17.

16. 8 gal =

gal

12.

gal = 12 qt

qt = 4 gal

15.

c = 18 pt

qt = 9 gal

18. 12 pt =

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

ALGEBRA Compare. Write >, <, or =.


19. 1 gal
22. 6 c
25. 2 gal
28. 6 c

2 pt
2 pt
10 qt
1 pt

20. 4 qt

6 pt

21. 12 c

12 pt

23. 2 qt

4 pt

24. 1 qt

2 pt

26. 3 gal

12 qt

27. 6 pt

3 qt

29. 12 qt

2 gal

30. 20 c

12 pt

Solve.
31. After the class picnic, Mr. Alvarez
picked up 48 empty cups. How
many gallons of juice did the class
drink during the picnic?

Grade 3

32. Travis is filling a vase with water for


some flowers. Is he filling the vase
with 4 cups or 4 gallons of water?

Chapter 10

Chapter Resources

101

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Strategy: Guess and Check

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Solve. Use the guess and check strategy.


1. Pascul mows the lawn every
Saturday. He walks about
500 meters each time he mows
the lawn. If Pascul mows the lawn
four times a month, how far does
he walk? What if he mows the
lawn 6 times a month?

2. Hugo planted a garden of flowers


for his mother. He planted
8 yellow flowers and twice
as many purple flowers. Half
of each color plant produced
double flowers. How many plants
produced single-flower blooms?

3. Carmen needs 20 centimeters


of yarn to complete a bookmark.
She has 15 balls of yarn that each
measure 3 meters long. How many
bookmarks can Carmen make?

4. Rogelio likes to run around


the block. It takes him about
7 minutes. If Rogelio runs around
the block 4 times a day, 7 days
a week, how much time does he
spend running around the block?

5. Paloma had a stack of 4 cards.


The stack of cards measured
2 millimeters high. If she had a
deck of 52 cards, how many
2-millimeter stacks would she be
able to make?

6. Catalina recorded temperatures on


Monday. The thermometer rose
1 millimeter for every 2C. If it was
15C at the start of the day, and
the thermometer had risen a total
of 8 millimeters, how many C was
it at the end of the day?

Grade 3

15

Chapter 10

Chapter Resources

102

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103

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Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Metric Units of Capacity


Choose the better estimate.
2.

3.

A. 1 mL

F. 1 mL

A. 360 mL

B. 1 L

G. 1 L

B. 360 L

4.

5.

6.

F. 150 mL

A. 50 mL

F. 5 mL

G. 150 L

B. 50 L

G. 5 L

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

,1/
*1


1.

Choose the most appropriate unit to measure each capacity.


Write milliliter or liter.
7.

Grade 3

8.

9.

19

Chapter 10

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose a Strategy

Use any strategy shown below to solve. Tell what strategy you used.
Look for a pattern

Work backward

Choose an operation

Guess and check

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Make a table
1. Jack got home from school at
4:30 P.M. Before getting home, he
practiced baseball for 30 minutes
and played with his friends for
45 minutes. What time did he
leave school?

2. Coach Mary has a 5-gallon bottle


and a 3-gallon bottle. How can she
use the bottles to get exactly
14 gallons of water in a cooler?

3. Dan, Michael, and Jerry play


different sports. One plays tennis,
another plays baseball, and the third
swims. Michael and Jerry play sports
that use balls. Michael does not play
baseball. Who plays baseball?

4. Ellen read 5 pages of a book on the


first day, 10 pages the second day,
and 15 pages the third day. If the
pattern continues, how many pages
will she read on the fifth day?

5. A small van has 4 rows of seats.


Each row can seat 3 people. How
many people can 2 vans hold?

6. Leah is 5 feet tall. Her brother


Jamie is 50 inches tall. How much
taller is Leah than Jamie?

Grade 3

25

Chapter 10

Chapter Resources

104

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Skills Practice
Customary Units of Weight

Circle the letter of the better estimate.


1. apples

2. basketball

A. 1 oz
B. 1 lb

3. boy

F. 20 oz
G. 20 lb

5. baseball

4. watermelon

A. 60 oz
B. 60 lb

6. hat

7. sneakers

F. 5 oz
G. 5 lb
8. health bar
GR
AN
O

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

LA

A. 5 oz
B. 5 lb

F. 3 oz
G. 3 lb

A. 1 oz
B. 1 lb

F. 1 oz
G. 1 lb

Order the objects from lightest to heaviest.


9. baseball, soccer ball, golf ball

10. basketball, basketball shirt, basketball player

Compare. Write > , < or =.


11. 18 oz
Grade 3

1 lb

12. 1 lb

16 oz
29

13. 12 oz

1 lb
Chapter 10

Chapter Resources

105

Name

106

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Skills Practice
Metric Units of Mass

Circle the better estimate.


2.

3.

A. 1 g

F. 600 g

A. 8 g

B. 1 kg

G. 600 kg

B. 8 kg

4.

5.

6.

F. 2 g

A. 22 g

F. 20 g

G. 2 kg

B. 22 kg

G. 20 kg

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

1.

Choose the most appropriate unit to measure each mass.


Write gram or kilogram.
7.

Grade 3

8.

9.

34

Chapter 10

107

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Estimate and Measure Volumes

Copyright MacMillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Find the volume of each figure.


1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Grade 3

39

Chapter 10

108

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Tell Time

Write the time shown on each digital or analog clock.


1.

2.

11 12 1
10

2
3

9
8

1.

7 6 5

3.

2.

4.

11 12 1
10

3.

2
3

9
8
7 6 5

4.

Solve.
5.

6. If the minute hand is pointing to the number 8, how many


minutes is it showing?

6.

7. Pablo starting walking home at 7:45. If it took him 15


minutes to walk home, what time did he arrive?

7.

8. Nina began playing a game at 5:00. It ended 20 minutes


later. What time did the game end?

8.

Grade 3

44

Copyright MacMillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

5. If the minute hand is pointing to the number 3, how many


minutes is it showing?

Chapter 10

111

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Three-Dimensional Figures

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Identify each three-dimensional figure.


1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10. Identify the figures that were used


to build this house.

Grade 3

11. Name 3 things in your classroom


that are shaped like a rectangular
prism.

Chapter 11

112

Name

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Skills Practice
Two-Dimensional Figures

Identify each two-dimensional figure.


2.

3.

4.

5. It has 6 sides.

6. It has 4 sides. All sides may not


be equal.

7. It has 3 sides.

8. It has 8 sides.

9. It has 4 equal sides.

10. It has 5 sides.

Solve.
11. The library at Ladew Mansion in
Maryland has 8 sides. What is the
shape of the library?

Grade 3

12. A kitchen tile has 4 equal sides.


What is the shape of the tile?

14

Chapter 11

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1.

113

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Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Strategy: Solve a Simpler Problem

Solve. Use the solve a simpler problem strategy.


2. The Yuen family stops in the gift
shop. Science Center pens cost $4.
Science Center buttons cost $2.
How much does it cost to buy 2
pens and 3 buttons?

3. Workers at the Science Center


rope off a rectangular space. The
space has sides of 6 meters and
9 meters. How much rope do they
need?

4. Lanas home is 1 mile away from


the bus stop. The ride from the
bus stop to the Science Center is 6
miles. Lana walks to the bus stop
and takes the bus to the Science
Center. She returns home the same
way. How many miles does she
travel in all?

5. Nell, Barry, Chet, and Jill are in line


for a movie on Alexander Graham
Bell. The first person in line is a
boy. Barry is ahead of Nell, but
not ahead of Jill. List the names in
order from first to last in line.

6. Write a problem that you could


use the solve a simpler problem
strategy to solve. Share it with
others.

Grade 3

20

Chapter 11

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

1. Tickets to the Science Center cost


$7 for adults and $4 for children.
How much does a family of 2
adults and 4 children pay for
tickets?

114

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Skills Practice
Identify and Extend Geometric Patterns

Identify and extend each pattern.


1.

2.

3.

4.

Solve.
6. Monique created a pattern using her stamp set. She stamped 1 rectangle,
2 triangles, and then 1 square. If this pattern continues until there are 15
stamps, how many triangles will be used?

7. There is a pattern that repeats a square and a triangle. If each side of each
polygon is 2 inches, how many polygons will there be to make the total
perimeters 42 inches?

Grade 3

24

Chapter 11

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

5.

115

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Identify Congruent Figures


Tell whether each pair of figures is congruent. Write yes or no.
1.

2.

3.

4.

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

5. a square that has sides that are 4 inches, and another square
that has sides that measure 4 inches
6. a rectangle and a trapezoid
7. a circle and a triangle
8. One room measure 5 feet by 10 feet. Another room
measures 5 feet by 15 feet. Are the rooms congruent?
Explain.

9. All of the rectangular windows in Owens house are the same


size. Owen says they are congruent. Is he correct? Explain.

10. Two swimming pools hold the same amount of water. One
is a circular swimming pool and the other is a rectangle. Are
they congruent? Explain.

Grade 3

29

Chapter 11

116

Name

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Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose a Strategy


Use any strategy to solve. Tell what strategy you used.
Draw a picture or diagram
Find a pattern

Use logical reasoning


Choose an operation

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

1. Matt and Rachel sold apple cider


at the craft fair. They sold 80 cups
in the first hour, 60 cups in the
second hour, and 40 cups in the
third hour. If the pattern continues,
how many pints did they sell at the
end of the fourth hour?

2. Reynaldo bought a bagel and


orange juice. Luis bought a muffin
and Cristina bought milk. How
much did each person spend?
Item
Bagel
Muffin
Orange Juice
Milk

Cost
$2
$1
$1
$2

3. Claire was having a party. She


invited 4 friends from her ballet
class, 3 friends from school, 5
friends were from other places. How
many people were invited in all?
4. Megan swims 20 laps each day
for a week. Natalie swims twice as
much as Megan. At the end of 7
days, how many laps have Natalie
and Megan swam in all?

5. There are 7 members of the


Swanson family. Each member of
the family has 4 towels. How many
towels are there all together?

6. What two numbers are missing in


the pattern below?
6, 12,

Grade 3

35

, 24, 30, 36, 42,

Chapter 11

117

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Symmetry

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Tell whether each figure has line symmetry. Write yes or no.
If yes, tell how many lines of symmetry the figure has.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7. a baseball bat
8. a spoon
9. Name three numbers that have line symmetry.

Grade 3

39

Chapter 11

118

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Whole Numbers on a Number Line

Tell what point represents each number on the number line.


B

1. 35
10

40

25

15

2. 451
433 439

3. 138

469

457
A
130

C
142 146 150

Tell what number each letter on the number line represents.


A

4. Point A =

5. Point A =

475

448

421 430

493

6. Point R =
96

116

166

136

7. Point R =
320

340

360

390

8. Point A =
251

247

Grade 3

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

86 88 90

76 78

44

255

Chapter 11

119

Name

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Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Ordered Pairs
Write the ordered pair for the location of each item on the grid.
1. pharmacy
2. toy store
3. florist
4. statue

10
9
8
toy
7
store
6
grocery
5
store
4
3
2
pharmacy
1 statue
florist
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Name the animal at each point.


Use the following grid for Exercises 58.
5. (10, 2)

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

6. (4, 5)
7. (7, 7)
8. (10, 6)

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

elephant

lion
zebra

tiger
bonobo

hyena

gorilla
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Use the following grid for Exercises 912.


9. (1, 2)
10. (5, 5)
11. (7, 3)
12. (3, 9)
13. How would you locate
(4, 5) on a grid?

Grade 3

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

cello

trombone

piano
harp
french
horn

tuba
violin

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
49

Chapter 11

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Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Pictographs
Display the set of data in a pictograph.
1.

Mikes Sporting Goods Store


Type of Equipment

Number

Tennis Racquets

Baseball Bats

Soccer Balls

Hockey Sticks

For Exercises 25, use the pictograph that shows


favorite composers.

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Favorite Composers
Beethoven
Bach
Mozart

2. How many people like a composer


whose name starts with a B?

3. How many people took part in the


survey?

4. Do more or less than 6 people like


Mozart the best?

5. How many people like Beethoven


the best?

6. Collect data to find the number


of the students that have a dog,
cat, fish, or other pet. Make a
pictograph to display the results.
Use 1 symbol for every 2 people.

7. Collect data to find the number of


students whose favorite subject
is math, social studies, science, or
spelling. Organize the data in a
tally chart. Then display your results
in a pictograph.

Grade 3

Chapter 12

122

Name

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Skills Practice
Interpret Pictographs

Create a pictograph to interpret data.


1. A baker makes pies. In 3 hours, she makes 4 apple pies,
6 peach pies, and 2 blueberry pies.
2. A family goes to the beach. In 4 days, they go swimming for
8 hours, surfing for 10 hours, and waterskiing for 5 hours.
3. Mrs. Moraless class wants to put on a play. 6 students want
to act in a comedy, 12 students want to act in a drama, and
5 students want to act out a classic fairytale.
For Exercises 48, refer to the pictograph.
*>RKAOLJ>Q+>QBOF>IPFK>5BBH
1L>M
$>?OF@1LCQBKBO
"OVBO1EBBQP

4. Which material is used the most?

7. Suppose each box of fabric


softener costs $3. How much
money was spent on fabric
softener at the laundromat?

5. How many total boxes of laundry


materials are used in a week?

8. How many more boxes of soap


were used at the laundromat than
dryer sheets?

6. Suppose each box of soap costs


$4. How much money was spent
on soap at the laundromat?

Grade 3

14

Chapter 12

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

)BV?LUBP

123

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Strategy: Make a List

Sove. Use the make a list strategy.


2. Sandy wants to buy breakfast.
She has a choice of a blueberry,
corn, or bran muffin to eat. She
has a choice of apple, orange,
or grapefruit juice to drink. How
many different breakfasts are
possible?

3. Mr. Bevin is flying to Tokyo. The


airline offers flights at 8:00 A.M.
and 6:00 P.M. On each flight, there
are first class, business class, and
coach tickets. How many different
choices are there for Mr. Bevin?

4. Dan can buy a vest in blue, black,


green, or white. He can choose
a V-neck or a crew neck. He can
also choose a vest with or without
a pocket. How many different
kinds of vests are there?

5. Manuel has turkey, ham, and


cheese to make sandwiches on
whole wheat bread, or on rolls.
How many different kinds of
sandwiches can Manuel make?

6. Joe wants to make a picture. He


can use oil paints, watercolors, or
ink. He can make a large or
a small picture. How many
different choices does Joe have?

7. Write a problem that can be solved


with the make a list strategy. Share
it with others.

Grade 3

20

Chapter 12

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

1. Diane is buying a bag. She can


choose a large, medium, or small
bag. The bag comes in leather
or canvas. The bag comes with
or without a strap. How many
different bag choices are there?

124

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Bar Graphs

Yoshi finds the following data about the life span of some
animals. First he records the data in a chart. Then he starts to
make a bar graph.
20
18

Average Animal Life Span


Average Life
Span (Years)

Black bear

18

Domestic cat

12

Chipmunk

16

Number of Years

Type of
Animal

12

Cow

15

14
12
10
8
6
4

Domestic dog

Average Animal Life Span

2
0

Bear

Cat Chipmunk Dog

Cow

Type of Animal

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Use the data in the chart to finish the bar graph. Then
answer the questions below.
1. Why does the graph show every second number instead of
all the numbers from 0 through 20 in the scale?

2. Which animal has the longest average life span?


3. Which animals have the same average life span?
4. How many more years is a cow more likely to live than a cat?
5. Which animal has the shortest life span?

Grade 3

24

Chapter 12

Name

125

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Interpret Bar Graphs


Use a bar graph to solve.

2. The title of Samanthas bar graph is Time Spent Exercising


Each Week. She surveyed six friends. The longest time spent
exercising was 60 minutes. How many bars were shown on
her graph? Explain.

3. What is the difference between


the number of people who like
summer and the number who like
winter?

Favorite Seasons
8

Number

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

1. Create a bar graph that show that three people speak French,
five people speak Chinese, and ten people speak Spanish.

6
4
2
0

Fall

Winter

Spring

Summer

4. How many more people like spring


than fall?

Season

Grade 3

29

Chapter 12

126

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Line Plots

Display each set of data in a line plot.


1. Armando was curious to know
Jose 3
Dani 6
Juan 2 Carla 8
how much his classmates read
Ana 7
Fina 6
Luisa 3 Rey 9
at home each week, so he
Carmen 4 Angel 4 Emilio 2 Hugo 2
conducted a survey of the
number of books each classmate
read in a week.
2. Colin had a good tomato crop
this year. He kept track of how
many tomatoes he picked each
day for a week.

3. Mario and Sonia went on a long


drive with their parents last
weekend and kept track of all
the different out-of-state license
plates they spotted.

Grade 3

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Tomatoes Picked
Day
Tally
Monday
5
Tuesday
7
Wednesday
12
Thursday
8
Friday
7
Saturday
5
Sunday
2

Out-of-State Plates
State
Tally
Oregon
12
Arizona
8
Nevada
6
Washington
5
Maryland
1

34

Chapter 12

Name

127

Date

Skills Practice
Identify Probability

Describe the probability. Write certain, likely, unlikely, or


impossible.
1

1. Land on a 4.

2. Land on a 1.

3. Land on a 5.

4. Pick an apple.

5. Pick a banana.

6. Pick a cherry.

7. Pick an odd
number.

8. Pick a 2.

9. Pick an even
number.

1
1

8
2

Draw a spinner to represent each statement.


10. Likely but not certain to land
on a 5

Grade 3

11. Unlikely but not impossible to land


on red

39

Chapter 12

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128

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose a Strategy

Use any strategy shown below to solve. Tell what strategy


you used.
Make a table

Guess and check

Work backward

Work a simpler problem

Make a model

Make a list

1. The sixth-grade class was having a car wash each weekend


during the month of October. The first weekend, they only
washed 50 cars. Each weekend they washed 15 more cars.
By the end of four weeks, how many cars had they washed?

2. Pittsburgh and Miami played a fantastic season opener. They


scored a total of 45 points, but Pittsburgh won by 11. How
many points did each team score?
Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

3. Patty is training to hold her breath. When she started, she


could hold her breath for about 15 seconds. She worked to
hold her breath just two seconds longer each day. After five
days, how long could Patty hold her breath?

4. There were 15 sparrows in the backyard and twice as many


wrens. How many birds were in the backyard?

5. Marcos has the same chores each week, but hed like to add
a little variety. If Marcos has to empty the trash, water the
plants, fill the bird feeder, and sort the recycling. How many
different ways can Marcos attack his chores?

Grade 3

45

Chapter 12

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Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Parts of a Whole

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Write a fraction that describes the fractional part of the


whole that is shaded.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Draw a picture for each fraction. Shade the fraction.


7.

2
_

8.

10.

5
_

11.

Grade 3

1
_
2

2
_
3

9.

3
_

12.

4
_

Chapter 13

132

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Parts of a Set

Write a fraction that describes the fractional part of the set


that is shaded.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9. Teresa saw eight squirrels. Three of


them were brown.

11. Kelly plays a sport every day. Two


days a week, she plays tennis.

Grade 3

10. Larry has nine toy trucks. Two of


them are red.

12. Pietro has eleven books. Four of


them are mysteries.

14

Chapter 13

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Write a fraction that describes a fractional part of the whole.

133

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose a Strategy

For Exercises 1-2, use the table below to solve.

Walk dog
Set table
Feed Fish

Monday
Al
Juan
Carla

Tuesday
Juan
Carla
Al

Wednesday
Carla
Al
Juan

Thursday
Al
Juan
Carla

Friday
Juan
Carla
Al

1. Who will walk the dog on Tuesday and Friday?

2. Who will feed the fish on Monday and Wednesday?

Choose a strategy to solve.


3. Janice, Pat, and Madison each have a pet. One has fish. One has
a cat, and the other has a bird. Pat and Madison have pets that
do not live underwater. Madisons pet can fly. Who has the cat?
Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

4. It took 55 minutes for the hairdresser to cut Lauras hair. If


Laura left the hairdressers shop at 2:30 P.M., what time did
the hairdresser begin ?

5. Flowers cost $12 for one dozen or 75 each. How much


money can you save by buying 12 flowers individually?

6. Carlas mom drives her to school every day. The school is 8 miles
roundtrip from Carlas house. Carla rides the bus home. How
many miles do Carla and her mom travel in one week ?

Grade 3

20

Chapter 13

134

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Find Equivalent Fractions

Use models to complete the equivalent fractions.


1.

_=_
2

2.

_=_
3

3.

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

_=_
5

10

Write an equivalent fraction for each fraction.

4.

1
_

5.

3
_

6.

2
_

7.

4
_

8.

1
_

9.

4
_

10.

2
_

11.

3
_

12.

3
_

13.

2
_

14.

4
_

15.

6
_

Grade 3

12

24

10

Chapter 13

135

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Strategy: Draw a Picture

Solve. Use the draw a picture strategy.


2. Alicia made 3 bead bracelets. She
put 4 different types of beads on
each bracelet. She used 2 beads
of each type. How many beads did
she use?

3. Eric works on his homework


for 2 hours a day. He does his
homework 4 days a week. How
much time does he spend on his
homework in 4 weeks?

4. A muffin pan holds 6 muffins.


Leilani uses 2 pans for each batch
of muffins. How many muffins
does she make in 4 batches?

5. There are 8 pieces of fruit in the


bowl. There are 2 bananas,
2 apples, and the rest are kiwi.
How many kiwi are in the bowl of
fruit?

6. There are 3 students in line. Carrie


is behind Ernesto and in front
of Roger. In what order are the
students standing in line?

Use any strategy to solve.


7. Darin got home at 8:00 P.M. He was
traveling for 1 hour and 15 minutes.
At what time did he start traveling?

Grade 3

8. Karen spent $325 for a plane


ticket and $190 on a rental car.
How much money did she spend
altogether?

30

Chapter 13

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

1. A minibus has 5 rows of seats.


Each row has 2 seats. How many
people can travel in 5 minibuses?

Name

136

Date

Skills Practice
Compare and Order Fractions

Compare. Write >, <, or = .


2.

1.

1
_

3
_

4
_

1
_

3
_

1
_

4.

3.

1
_

3
_

10

1
_

3
_

6.

2
_

9.

3
_

1
_

10.

5
_

13.

5
_

14.

2
_

10

7
_
10

10

1
_

7.

3
_

6
_

8.

3
_

1
_

1
_

11.

2
_

3
_

12.

3
_

1
_

6
_

15.

2
_

1
_

16.

2
_

12

10

12

10

3
_
4

Order from greatest to least.


17.

5 3
1 _
_
, ,_

18.

2 2
2 _
_
, ,_

19.

3 2
1 _
_
, ,_

20.

3 _
6
1 _
_
,
,

8 8 8

4 8 3

Grade 3

34

3 9 5

2 12 8

Chapter 13

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

5.

Name

137

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Locate Fractions on a Number Line


Locate a point on the number line.
1.

3
_
= Point

3.

1
2. 5_ = Point
3

1
4

2
4

3
4

A
1

7
_
= Point
X

1
8

43

43

53

53

1
4. 1_ = Point
4

2
8

3
8

Z
4
8

5
8

6
8

7
8

X
1

Y
1
4

2
4

3
4

14 14

14

Write a fraction to name a point on the number line.


5. Point B =

6. Point A =

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

2
5

7. Point Y =

46

46

46

8. Point X =

X
2

Y
2

24

34

X
4

Y
6

63

63

Solve.
9. Name the fraction that is between
_5_ and _3_ on a number line.
9
9

10. Name the two fractions that would


be next to _36_ on a number line.

11. Name three fractions that are


12. Name a fraction that is greater
3
6_
1_
_
_
between 7 and 7 on a number line.
than _.
11
Grade 3

39

Chapter 13

141

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Tenths
Write a decimal for each.
2.

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

1.

3.

4.

5.

5
_
=

6.

1
_
=

7.

9
_
=

8.

4
_
=

9.

25
_
=

10.

16
_
=

11.

9
_
=

12.

7
_
=

10

100

10

100

10

100

13. six tenths

14. eight hundredths

15. twenty-three hundredths

16. nine hundredths

17. 45

18. 92

19. 2

20. 57

21. 16

22. 39

10

100

Solve.
23. There are 10 children at the
Sunnyside Preschool. Seven
children are younger than 4 years
old. Write a fraction and a decimal
for the number of children who are
younger than 4 years old.

Grade 3

24. There are 100 third grade students


at Otsego Elementary School. Fortynine of the students are girls. Write
a fraction and a decimal for the
number of girls.

Chapter 14

142

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Hundredths

Write each as a decimal.


1.

2.

3.

4.

2
6. 8 _ =
10
17
9. 2 _ =
100
5
12. 5 _ =
100

3
7. 4 _ =
10
35
10. 4 _ =
100
Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

6
5. 5 _ =
10
8
8. 3 _ =
10
7
11. 2 _ =
100
13. four and nine tenths

14. nine and sixteen hundredths


15. two and three hundredths
16. four dollars and nine cents
17. eight and eight tenths
18. six dollars and forty-one cents

Complete the following skip-counting pattern.


19. 4.51, 4.52,

, 4.54

21. 6.21, 6.31,

Grade 3

, 6.61

20. 8.05, 8.15,

, 8.45

22. 1.35, 1.36,

, 1.39

14

Chapter 14

143

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Strategy: Work Backward

Solve. Use the work backward strategy.


1. There are 4 rows of seats in the
first-class part of a plane. There is
a business-class part of the same
plane. If there are 4 seats in each
row and 40 seats on the entire
plane, how many rows of seats are
there is the business-class section?

2. Mr. and Mrs. Lopez take several


members of the schools theater
club to a show. Adult tickets cost
$9 and student tickets cost $5. They
spend $38 on tickets. How many
students did Mr. and Mrs. Lopez
take?

3. Mr. and Mrs. Jefferson take their


3 children to a Revolutionary War
fort. Tickets cost $7 for adults and
$5 for children. How much do the
Jeffersons spend?

5. Mr. Hong takes a bus to the city.


He arrives at a business meeting at
9:00 A.M. The bus ride takes
30 minutes. Then he takes a
subway to get to a meeting. The
subway ride takes 15 minutes.
What time did he leave his house?

Grade 3

6. Eight passengers each took


2 suitcases on a plane.
32 passengers each took one
suitcase. How many suitcases did
the passengers take on the plane
in all?

20

Chapter 14

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

4. Nick buys 6 packs of postcards and


2 packs of souvenir photos. A pack
of postcards costs $4. Nick spends
$34. How much does each pack of
photos cost?

144

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Decimals, and Money

Write the part of the dollar each amount represents.


1.

2.

4.

3.

Solve.
7
6. Julie spent ___
of a dollar on a bag
10
of trail mix. If she gave the clerk _34_
of a dollar, how much change did
she get back?

7. Brad has 3 dimes and 2 quarters.


How much money does he have
altogether?

8. Curtis gives _12_ of all of the money


he earns to his parents. If he earns
$42, how much will he give his
parents?

Grade 3

24

Chapter 14

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

5. To buy bubbles, Taye needs


75 cents. He has 6 nickels,
2 dimes, and 1 quarter. Does he
have enough?

145

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose a Strategy

Use any strategy shown below to solve.


Make an organized list
Draw a picture

Act it out
Use logical reasoning
Work backward
2. Peapacks town square is
surrounded by 64 trees. The same
number of trees are on each of the
4 sides. The trees on each side are
divided into 2 equal rows. How
many trees are in each row?

3. Jenny takes a photo of the town


square. She makes a square frame
for the photo. Each side of the
frame is 12 inches long. How many
inches around is the frame?

4. Some volunteers are building


picnic tables. The tables can seat
4 adults or 6 children. How many
adults can sit at 6 tables? How
many children?

5. This year, the town sells tickets to


the picnic to 252 adults and
518 children. Last year, there were
695 people at the picnic. How
many more people are there this
year than last year?

6. The third grade class makes a


mural for the train station. The
mural is 30 feet long. The mural is
divided into 6 equal sections. How
many feet long is each section?

7. Write a problem that you could solve by drawing a diagram


or by writing a division sentence. Share it with others.

Grade 3

30

Chapter 14

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

1. On Peapacks Park Day, volunteers


work in the park. One volunteer
has 8 boxes of plants. There are
12 plants in each box. If the
volunteer puts the plants in rows of
6, how many rows can he make?

151

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Multiply Multiples of 10, 100, and 1,000


Multiply. Use basic facts and patterns.
1.

2.

3. 5 2 =

4. 3 9 =

= 100

= 1,000

3 900 =

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

2,000 = 10,000

= 270
= 27,000

Multiply. You may use models.


5. 5 30 =

6. 5 40 =

7. 4 70 =

8. 3 80 =

9. 6 20 =

10. 3 60 =

11. 8 40 =

12. 9 30 =

13. 6 30 =

14. 3 40 =

15. 80 5 =

16. 60 5 =

17. 400 6 =

18. 700 6 =

19. 8 7,000 =

Solve.
20. A library spends $1,000 each
month for new books. How much
does it spend in 6 months?

Grade 3

21. Tara puts some of her stickers in a


book. She fills 2 pages. Each page
has 40 stickers on it. How many
stickers are on those pages?

Chapter 15

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Strategy: Logical Reasoning

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Solve. Use logical reasoning.


1. Coach Jack has a 5-liter bottle and
a 4-liter bottle. How can he use the
bottles to get exactly 11 liters of
water in a cooler?

2. Coach Mary has a 5-gallon bottle


and a 3-gallon bottle. How can she
use the bottles to get exactly
14 gallons of water in a cooler?

3. Dan, Michael, and Jerry play


different sports. One plays tennis,
another plays baseball, and the
third is on the swimming team.
Michael and Jerry play sports that
use balls. Michael does not play
baseball. Who plays baseball?

4. Don, Shari, Steve, and Ellen are in


line for football tickets. The first
person in line is a girl. Shari is
ahead of Steve, but not ahead of
Don. List the names in order from
first to last in line.

5. A small van has 4 rows of seats.


Each row can seat 3 people. How
many people in all can 2 vans
hold?

6. Leah is 5 feet tall. Her brother


Jamie is 50 inches tall. How much
taller is Leah than Jamie?

Grade 3

15

Chapter 15

Chapter Resources

152

Name

153

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Chapter Resources

Estimate Products

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Estimate. Round to the nearest ten.


1. 56

1
____

2.

4.

5. 90

1
____

6.

7. 43 5 =

8. 9 28 =

9. 22 4 =

10. 72 4 =

11. 6 59 =

12. 91 7 =

13. 54 6 =

14. 7 43 =

15. 13 3 =

16. 6 17 =

17. 85 2 =

18. 5 47 =

81

7
______
____

39

0
____

3. 82

1
____
61

8
_____
____

Estimate. Round to the nearest hundred.


19. 9 101 =

20. 152 3 =

21. 6 722 =

22. 567 8 =

23. 487 5 =

24. 2 913 =

25. 7 238 =

26. 203 4 =

27. 1 455 =

Solve.
28. There are 32 rows of 7 chairs in
the movie theater. About how
many chairs are there?

Grade 3

29. There are 26 tables in the room


and 6 chairs around each table.
About how many chairs are there?

19

Chapter 15

154

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Multiply by a One-Digit Number

Multiply.
1. 73

3
____

2. 44

5
____

3. 31

7
____

4. 68

8
____

5. 32

9
____

6. 65

5
____

7. 33

6
____

8. 96

3
____

9. 88

4
____

10. 74

5
____

11. 85

4
____

12. 77

6
____

13. 97

2
____

14. 66

8
____

15. 94

3
____

16. 44

4
____

17. 77

7
____

18. 19

9
____

19. 38

8
____

20. 99

6
____

22. 75 6 =

23. 8 47 =

24. 6 39 =

25. 2 98 =

26. 84 6 =

27. 4 52 =

28. 63 7 =

29. 29 9 =

30. Multiply 63 by 8.

31. Multiply 78 by 4.

32. Multiply 37 by 6.

33. Multiply 45 by 5.

34. Multiply 56 by 7.

35. Multiply 82 by 3.

Solve.
36. A rectangle is 5 tiles wide by
13 tiles high. How many tiles
are in the rectangle?

Grade 3

37. Books are stacked in 3 stacks


with 17 books in each stack.
How many books are in the
stacks?

24

Chapter 15

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

21. 55 5 =

155

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose a Strategy

Use any strategy shown below to solve.


Use the four-step plan
Solve a simpler problem
Make an organized list

Draw a picture
Act it out
Use logical reasoning
2. Peapacks town square is
surrounded by 64 trees. The same
number of trees are on each of the
4 sides. The trees on each side are
divided into 2 equal rows. How
many trees are in each row?

3. Jenny takes a photo of the town


square. She makes a square frame
for the photo. Each side of the
frame is 12 inches long. How many
inches around is the frame?

4. Some volunteers are building


picnic tables. The tables can seat
4 adults or 6 children. How many
adults can sit at 6 tables? How
many children?

5. This year, the town sells tickets


to the picnic to 252 adults and
518 children. Last year, there
were 695 people at the picnic.
How many more people are
there this year than last year?

6.

The third grade class makes


a mural for the train station. The
mural is 30 feet long. The mural is
divided into 6 equal sections. How
many feet long is each section?

ART

7. Write a problem that you could


solve by drawing a diagram or by
writing a division sentence. Share it
with others.

Grade 3

30

Chapter 15

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

1. On Peapacks Park Day, volunteers


work in the park. One volunteer
has 8 boxes of plants. There are 12
plants in each box. If the volunteer
puts the plants in rows of 6, how
many rows can he make?

156

Name

Date

Skills Practice
Multiply Two-Digit Numbers

Multiply.
1. 31
8
____

2. 38

5
____

3.

28

2
____

4.

43

7
____

5. 17

8
____

6. 24

8
____

7.

8.

75

2
____

9.

25

5
____

10. 78

5
____

$35

5
_____

11. 59
2
____

12. 14

3
____

13. 61

6
____

16. 18
5
____

17. 64

2
____

18. 36

7
____

14. 79

3
____

15.

20. $75 9 =

21. 3 85 =

22. 9 $12 =

23. 2 15 =

24. 32 4 =

Solve.
25. Becky charges $25 rent for each
space at her flea market. If
8 people rent space, how
much money does Becky get?

Grade 3

26. Mrs. Sands teaches 9 different


classes at the high school. There
are 36 students in each class. How
many students does she teach?

34

Chapter 15

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

19. 2 $92 =

$44

9
_____

Date

Skills Practice
Multiply Greater Numbers

Copyright Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Multiply.
1. 245
2
____

2. 121
6
____

3. 240
7
____

4. 324
4
____

6. 322

7
____

7. 573

3
____

8. 689

2
____

9.

11. 304

8
____

12. 923

4
____

13. 2,313

______3

14. 5,112

______4

15. 3,043

______6

16. 1,045

______8

17. 1,623

______7

18. 2,418

______9

19. 9,372

______5

20. 2,094

______9

495

_____5

21. 2 638 =

22. 6 704 =

23. 2 225 =

24. 8 1,976 =

25. 4 2,430 =

26. 3 4,099 =

5.

605
8
_____

10. 225

9
____

Solve.
27. The field trip to the art museum
28. Each wing of the museum has
costs $11. Mrs. King collects the
2,500 pieces of art on display. How
money from the 6 students in her
many pieces of art are displayed in
group. How much does she collect?
the 4 wings of the museum?

Grade 3

39

Chapter 15

Chapter Resources

157

Name

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