Revolutionizing Data Center
Efficiency (Update)
Presented by Kenneth G. Brill,
Executive Director, Uptime Institute
kgb@uptimeinstitute.org
2008 Uptime Institute
Uptime Institute
Our Mission Is to Continuously Increase
Uptime and Global IT Productivity
Through
Benchmarking and Collaborative Learning
2008 Uptime Institute
McKinsey Report: Revolutionizing
Data Center Efficiency
Double data center efficiency by 2012 as
measured by CADE (Corporate Average
Datacenter Efficiency
2008 Uptime Institute
Four Year Financial Outcome
Current Trends vs. CADE/Energy Czar
2008 - 2012
No Chg
Czar
IT server CapEx expenditures
Site asset CapEx expenditures
4 Year IT + Site OpEx expenses
Total CapEx + OpEx
Four Year Savings
$31
112
54
$197
$20
0
33
$53
$144
All numbers in millions of dollars
2008 Uptime Institute
CADE/Energy Czar
IT Initiatives
Kill comatose servers
100% kill of accumulated comatose servers
Implement formal de-commissioning program
using ITIL to document, bill back, and audit
Virtualize
40% of applications
5 to 1 collapse
Buy 20% more energy efficient hardware
More efficient power supplies and better fans
Rightsize memory
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2008 Uptime Institute
CADE/Energy Czar
Facilities Initiatives
12% improvement in site energy efficiency
Measure site infrastructure energy overhead
(Green Grid 1/DCiE or PUE if all forms of
energy are included over a 12 month period)
and correct any surprises
Correctly set cooling unit setpoints
Truly implement hot/cold aisle concepts
Eliminate humidification/de-humidification
Turn off unneeded cooling units
If available, increase waterside free-cooling
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2008 Uptime Institute
Apps, Servers, IT and Utility kW, & CO2
Baseline and Fourth Year
Baseline
2012
Year
No Chg Czar
One App/One Server
Virtualized Apps
Active Applications
6,200
0
6,200
10,900
0
10,900
6,500
4,400
10,900
Comatose Servers
1,100
3,000
IT Plug Load kW
Utility Load kW
2,200
4,800
6,000
11,800
3,100
5,300
242*
130*
4 Year CO2 emissions
* Cumulative over 4 years in thousands of tons
2008 Uptime Institute
Corporate Average Datacenter Efficiency
(CADE)
CADE
IT
Efficiency
IT Asset
IT Energy
x
Utilization
Efficiency
Facility
Efficiency
Site Asset
Site Energy
x
Utilization
Efficiency
2008 Uptime Institute
Current Trends vs. CADE/Energy Czar
Baseline and Fourth Year
Baseline
2012
Year
No Chg Czar
IT asset utilization
IT energy efficiency
Site asset utilization
Site energy efficiency
CADE
9%
5%
55%
46%
11
8%
5%
75%
51%
15
15%
76%
77%
58%
500
Processing increase
Utility load (megawatts)
4.8
75%*
11.8
75%*
5.3
* Not including Moores Law increase from buying new equipment
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2008 Uptime Institute
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CADE ver 1.0 Servers Only
Baseline Year Calculations
IT Efficiency
IT asset utilization* (10% on active apps, 8.5%
overall due to comatose servers)
IT energy efficiency (assume 5% for base year)
Facility Efficiency
Site asset utilization* (55%)
Site energy efficiency** (46%) (use a 12 month
moving average)
CADE = 8.5% x5% x55% x46% x100 = 11
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* Asset utilization = IT Plug load/site asset capacity
** Same as The Green Grids DCiE if all forms of energy
in a running average over 12 months are included
2008 Uptime Institute
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CADE ver 2.0
Include all product classes: servers,
mainframes, midrange, storage, tape,
network
IT energy efficiency factor will be further
elaborated
EPA EnergyStar products
Include saving from implementing power saver
option
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2008 Uptime Institute
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Site Costs per $2,500 Server (assumes low
cost location and Institute best practices)
Site Concurrent Maint./Fault Tolerance
Tier II
Tier III
Tier IV
CapEx per Server* $8,300 % $14,000 % $15,400 %
Site Costs (USA)
Annual Expense
Site Deprn
Electricity
Site Operations
Total per Server
550
420
350
$1,320
CO2 per server
4 tons
42
950 50 1,000
32
420 23
470
26
500 27
550
100 $1,870 100 $2,020
4 tons
44
33
23
100
4 tons
* 55% site asset utilization
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Additional Information
McKinsey: Revolutionizing Data Center
Efficiency
Uptime: Revolutionizing Data Center
Efficiency - Updated
Symposium 09
www.uptimeinstitute.org
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