United States v. Thompson, 10th Cir. (2001)
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UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
JUN 7 2001
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
No. 00-1469
(D.C. No. 00-CR-60-D)
(D. Colo.)
v.
RUDO THOMPSON,
Defendant-Appellant.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT
Before TACHA , Chief Judge, PORFILIO, and ANDERSON , Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously to grant the parties request for a decision on the briefs without oral
argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore
ordered submitted without oral argument.
Rudo Thompson was convicted after a jury trial of one count of possession
with intent to distribute more than five grams of cocaine base, one count of use
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
and carrying of a firearm during and in relation to a drug trafficking offense, and
one count of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. He appeals both his
convictions and sentence. We affirm in part and dismiss in part.
Mr. Thompsons counsel has determined that there are no discernable
issues in the record, and, accordingly, has filed a motion to withdraw as counsel
and an Anders brief outlining Mr. Thompsons arguments.
California , 386 U.S. 738, 744 (1967). In the
See Anders v.
Anders brief, counsel has identified
four potential issues: 1) whether the trial court erred in denying Mr. Thompsons
motions to suppress his post-arrest statement and to suppress physical evidence;
2) whether the trial court erred in denying Mr. Thompsons motion for mistrial
based on the failure of the government to timely disclose evidence; 3) whether
the trial court erred in denying his motion for judgment of acquittal; and 4)
whether the trial court erred in denying his motion for downward departure. In
Mr. Thompsons pro se response to counsels brief, he argues that counsel has
failed to raise an ineffective assistance of trial counsel claim, and he requests
appointment of new counsel.
After a thorough review of the record on appeal and counsels brief, we
concluded that there are no meritorious issues for appeal.
When reviewing the district court's ruling on a motion to suppress, we
accept the court's factual findings unless clearly erroneous, and view the evidence
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in the light most favorable to the district court's findings.
United States v. Elliott ,
107 F.3d 810, 813 (10th Cir.1997). The credibility of witnesses and the weight to
be given evidence is the province of the district court.
Id. Nevertheless, the
ultimate determination of the reasonableness of a search under the Fourth
Amendment is a question of law which we review de novo.
Id.
After Mr. Thompson was in custody, he signed a waiver of his
Miranda
rights. He contends that the law enforcement officials continued to question him
even though he requested that the interview stop or that he be allowed to consult
with an attorney. A review of the testimony at the suppression hearing indicates
that the district court did not err in determining the matter of credibility of the
witnesses in the governments favor.
Mr. Thompson also challenges the admission of physical evidence which
was found after he was chased by police. Again, our review of the record
indicates that the trial court did not erroneously determine that the police officer
had probable cause to stop and subsequently arrest Mr. Thompson. Thus the
physical evidence that was found was properly admitted into evidence.
Nor did the trial court abuse its discretion in denying Mr. Thompsons
motion for mistrial based on the failure of the government to fulfill its discovery
obligations. See United States v. Gonzales , 164 F.3d 1285, 1291 (10th Cir. 1999)
(District Courts have broad discretion in imposing sanctions on parties who
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violate discovery orders, and we review a courts decision to impose sanctions
and its choice of sanction for abuse of discretion.). When the government fails
to comply with a discovery order, the factors which guide the district court
include: (1) the reasons the government delayed producing the requested
materials, including whether or not the government acted in bad faith when it
failed to comply with the discovery order; (2) the extent of prejudice to the
defendant as a result of the government's delay; and (3) the feasibility of curing
the prejudice with a continuance.
United States v. Wicker , 848 F.2d 1059, 1061
(10th Cir. 1988). Based upon our review of the record, we conclude that the
district court did not abuse its discretion in choosing not to grant a mistrial. The
late production of records was not the result of bad faith on the part of the
government, nor was defense counsel hampered in defending her client. In fact,
counsel admitted at trial that the records would not have altered the way she
presented her case.
We also conclude that the district court did not err in denying the
defendants motion for judgment of acquittal. We review de novo a district
courts decision to deny a motion for judgment of acquittal, and view the
evidence in the light most favorable to the government, determining whether
any
rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond
a reasonable doubt.
United States v. Schluneger , 184 F.3d 1154, 1158 (10th Cir.
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1999) (quotation omitted),
cert. denied , 528 U.S. 1080 (2000). The record
contains sufficient evidence to support the convictions.
We do not have jurisdiction to review the claim that the district court erred
in denying Mr. Thompsons motion for a downward departure based on an
overrepresentation of his criminal history.
See United States v. Fortier, 180 F.3d
1217, 1231 (10th Cir. 1999) (it is well established that the courts of appeals lack
jurisdiction to review the discretionary refusal of the district court to grant a
downward departure).
The ineffective assistance of counsel claim which Mr. Thompson raises pro
se is more appropriately brought in a 28 U.S.C. 2255 motion. See United States
v. Galloway, 56 F.3d 1239 (10th Cir. 1995).
Counsels motion to withdraw is
appointment of counsel is
GRANTED . Mr. Thompsons request for
DENIED . The portion of the appeal wherein the
defendant complains of the denial of a downward departure is
DISMISSED , and
the judgment is AFFIRMED .
Entered for the Court
John C. Porfilio
Circuit Judge
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