Florian Larousse
Florian Larousse
The second song, Agitato, opens with harp-like             grand chords and leading to a melody played over an
                           arpeggios which give way to intermittent rapid slurred
                           scale passages, evoking flamenco techniques. The
                           impression is of an infinitely delicate improvisation, in
                                                                                         arpeggiated accompaniment. This progresses to three
                                                                                         distinct sections, Allegro assai, an episode of robust
                                                                                         octaves with a repetition of the melody and
                                                                                                                                                             Laureate Series • Guitar
                           which the composer’s imagination is given free rein.          accompaniment style heard previously, Andantino, a short
                              The French guitarist/composer, Napoléon Coste,             reflective interlude, and a final Agitato presenting an
                           studied in Paris with the great Spanish master, Fernando      energetic coda.
                           Sor (1778-1839), being greatly influenced by him. Coste
                           began to publish compositions from 1840 onwards, writing
                           also for the seven-string guitar. His work is characterized
                                                                                            Le Retour (subtitled ‘Triumphal March’), includes on
                                                                                         the score the date mentioned above. Though the guitar is
                                                                                         often compared to a miniature orchestra, here it is more
                                                                                                                                                               Florian Larousse
                           by an ambitious expressive range and a profoundly             akin to a military band. After the martial opening, the                     2009 Winner
                           dramatic romanticism.                                         texture becomes somewhat ornate, leading to a final
                              His Opus 31 actually comprises two pieces, Le              extended section which uses some familiar guitaristic         Guitar Foundation of America Competition
                           Départ (The Departure) and Le Retour (The Return), and        devices of the era such as bass melodies accompanied by
                           was inspired by the events of 29th December 1855, when
                           the French marched into Paris after their siege of
                                                                                         treble chords, and themes in the treble sustained by
                                                                                         powerful chords. A strident coda brings the work to a            DOWLAND • REGONDI • JOSÉ
                           Sebastopol.
                              Le Départ opens with an Andante largo, beginning with
                                                                                         rousing finale.
                                                                                                                                  Graham Wade                D’ANGELO • COSTE
Photo: Tristan Manoukian
                                                                                         Florian Larousse
                                                                                         Born in 1988, Florian Larousse began his study of the
                                                                                         guitar at the age of eight with Philippe Vanderstichel. He
                                                                                         continued his musical education under the tutelage of
                                                                                         guitarist Pedro Ibanez at the Conservatoire National de
                                                                                         Région de Paris and obtained the first prize in 2006.
                                                                                         Entering the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique
                                                                                         de Paris the same year, he studied in Roland Dyens’s class
                                                                                         while also working intensively with Judicaël Perroy. His
                                                                                         recent victories at the Guitar Foundation of America’s
                                                                                         competition in 2009 and the Hubert Kappel competition in
                                                                                         Koblenz have assured him a large international audience
                                                                                         with a series of concerts planned in the United States,
                                                                                         Canada, Mexico, China, Germany and elsewhere. Florian
                                                                                         Larousse’s international awards also include first prize at                                              C
                                                                                         the José Tomás International Competition in 2007, second
                                                                                         prize at the Southwest Guitar festival, San Antonio, Texas,
                                                                                         third prize at the International Competition of Iserlohn,                                                M
                                                                                         Germany, and third prize at the International Competition
                                                                                         of Sernancelhe, Portugal. He plays a guitar by the French                                                Y
                                                                                         luthier Hugo Cuvilliez and is endorsed by Savarez strings.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  K
                           8.572565                                                                                                               4
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  Florian Larousse: Guitar Recital                                                                                                chords, elaborate embellishment, and miniature cadenza-         new language to an ancient dance form. At first dotted
  John Dowland (1563–1626): A Fancy • Lachrimae Pavan • Fantasia                                                                  like bars, as well as rapid scale passages and fast arpeggio    rhythms suggest a certain lightness of atmosphere but the
                                                                                                                                  sequences. This is contrasted with a scintillating Allegretto   predominant mood of the movement turns out to be
  Giulio Regondi (1822–1872): Introduction et Caprice                                                                             scherzando. After the initial thematic statement, various       melancholic rather than lyrical. Once again, intricate
  Antonio José (1902–1936): Sonata (1933)                                                                                         flights of fancy are offered in brilliant episodes, providing   harmonic progressions lift this dance to new expressive
  Nuccio D’Angelo (b. 1955): Due Canzoni Lidie                                                                                    a dazzling display of pyrotechnics.                             heights reminiscent of Rodrigo’s use of traditional musical
  Napoléon Coste (1806–1883): Le Départ – Le Retour, Fantaisie Dramatique, Op. 31                                                     Antonio José was praised by Maurice Ravel as a              structures to create fresh and meaningful vehicles for
                                                                                                                                  composer who would ‘become the greatest Spanish                 modern music.
  The sheer range of the concert guitar’s expressiveness is       Nigel North, has described this as ‘the most popular pavan      musician of our century’. But his arrest and execution by           Final begins with strummed chords characteristic of
  well represented in this selection, extending from tran-        of its age, a model for all pavans’, and ‘a central piece in    a Falangist firing squad near his home city of Burgos in        the Spanish guitar. Their function is not to provide
  scriptions of lute works and compositions of nineteenth-        the Elizabethan repertoire’.                                    1936 during the Spanish Civil War cast his music into a         Andalusian associations but to establish part of a
  century masters to the post-romanticism of the 1930s and            Fantasia (No. 71 in the Diana Poulton Collection), is       subsequent obscurity which has only recently been               compelling framework for statements of the first
  a vividly progressive twentieth-century composition. All        based on a descending chromatic scale, repeated 27 times        remedied. A monograph about his life and work has been          movement presented in modified rondo form. This
  this stylistic variety is synthesized within the resources of   throughout the work. It begins with a contrapuntal section      published by the municipality of Burgos.                        structure supplies a powerful means of presenting familiar
  the guitar’s six strings. Certainly few other instruments       where each voice enters in strict imitation, followed by            Considerable interest was aroused by the discovery in       material from new perspectives while achieving a
  could absorb so many epochs with such authenticity within       two episodes with two-part counterpoint, the chromatic          the late 1980s of the Sonata, which Antonio José had            satisfyingly unifying effect between the first and last
  a single programme. But the long traditions of the guitar       theme being reiterated six times in the upper voice. During     finished on 23rd August 1933. It was later established that     movements. After much harmonic divagation, the work
  involve a complex blend of many nationalities and               the last three of these repetitions the rhythm changes to       one movement was given a first performance in Burgos in         ends decisively on the chord of E major, one of the most
  sensibilities, and the repertoire’s diversity remains a         6/8 before returning to the 4/4 time signature with the         November 1934 by Regino Sáinz de la Maza.                       convenient and appropriate keys in keeping with the
  constant delight.                                               melody now in the bass. A final statement comes in three-           It can be observed with historical hindsight that           guitar’s usual tuning.
      John Dowland was both composer and virtuoso lutenist,       part counterpoint, the theme moving from voice to voice,        José’s Sonata is a remarkably original and inventive work,          Nuccio D’Angelo studied composition and guitar at
  creating solo lute works, consort writing, and a uniquely       with its last manifestation on the treble strings.              written in a period of very few precedents for guitar in this   the Florence Conservatory, where he graduated with
  inventive output of songs. Dowland travelled extensively            Giulio Regondi, an acclaimed infant prodigy of the          genre. By 1933 Moreno Torroba, Ponce and Turina had             honours in 1984. He performs internationally as soloist
  in Europe, becoming royal lutenist for Christian IV of          guitar, matured into an eminent artist and renowned             indeed presented various pieces in sonata form to Andrés        and chamber ensemble player and has given masterclasses
  Denmark in 1598. In 1612 he was appointed as one of the         composer. Born in Lyon, France, Regondi made his debut          Segovia but it is by no means certain that José was             in the United States and Europe.
  King’s Lutes at the court of James I.                           in Paris by the age of seven, becoming known as ‘The            acquainted with these compositions.                                 The composer has commented that a primary element
      A Fancy is one of seven fantasies printed in The            Infant Paganini’. In 1831 he arrived with his father in             The first movement contrasts the lively lyricism of the     in Due Canzoni Lidie (Two Lydian Songs) (1984), is the
  Varietie of Lute Lessons (1610) and No.6 in the Poulton         London, which was to be his home for the rest of his life.      opening statements with meditative slow chords and              Lydian scale on E flat, though diverse melodic aspects are
  Collection. Following the opening melody, a second voice        Unfortunately, in a somewhat mysterious occurrence, his         answering arpeggio patterns. This leads to a passage            also developed. Within the work definite influences of
  enters at the interval of a fifth below the cantus or opening   father absconded with his son’s earnings, leaving the boy       characterized by urgent pedal notes sustaining a short burst    jazz and Indian music can be discerned, as well as
  theme. The piece then slowly develops into a formidable         dependent on the good will of strangers. However,               of three-part chords before the return of the opening section   D’Angelo’s early passion for improvising on the electric
  instrumental challenge with rapid scale passages, complex       Regondi continued triumphantly to give concerts through-        and a modified recapitulation. In these final pages, the        guitar. Unusual and striking timbres are produced by a
  contrapuntal effects, rhythmic intricacies and a taxing coda    out Europe, becoming also a virtuoso of the concertina.         previous musical substance is taken through various             special scordatura, the guitar’s second and sixth strings
  where all the resources of plucked strings are called upon.     He died of cancer in London in 1872 and is buried in St         modulations before concluding with a resounding chord of        being tuned down a semitone to B flat and E flat
      Lachrimae Pavan (Tears Pavan) is also known both as         Mary’s Catholic Cemetery, Kensal, London.                       E major.                                                        respectively.
  the lute song, Flow my teares, and as an arrangement for            Regondi’s achievements were lost to posterity for               The Minueto retains the 3/4 metre of its traditional            The first song begins with three short sections,
  viols and lutes in Lachrimae or Seven Teares. After             decades until his compositions were re-discovered, edited       predecessors of the eighteenth century, but otherwise           espressivo, risoluto, and declamato, leading to the main
  publication towards the end of the sixteenth century, this      by Simon Wynberg and published by Chanterelle in 1981.          assumes an entirely twentieth-century vocabulary. Though        body of the piece, marked Tranquillo, where subtle
  piece became famous throughout the continent and was            His works combine virtuosity with touching intensity,           the essence of its opening theme is straightforward, its        melodic nuances appear above or below a two note
  taken up by leading composers such as Byrd, Morley,             pleasing to performers and audiences alike.                     harmonic basis is complex, leading to a rainbow of modu-        ostinato accompaniment. The music grows increasingly
  Farnaby, Sweelinck and Besard, who added their own                  Introduction et Caprice, Op. 23, opens with an              lations through diverse keys and labyrinthine sequences.        richer in texture until the return of Tempo I and a reprise
  ‘divisions’ or variations to the theme. The eminent lutenist,   intricate Adagio in E major, full of stately themes, powerful       Similarly Pavana triste, written in 3/2 time, brings a      of the Tranquillo mood, culminating in ethereal harmonics.
  8.572565                                                                                                                   2    3                                                                                                              8.572565
572565bk Florian:570034bk Hasse                             3/3/10         9:21 PM          Page 2
  Florian Larousse: Guitar Recital                                                                                                chords, elaborate embellishment, and miniature cadenza-         new language to an ancient dance form. At first dotted
  John Dowland (1563–1626): A Fancy • Lachrimae Pavan • Fantasia                                                                  like bars, as well as rapid scale passages and fast arpeggio    rhythms suggest a certain lightness of atmosphere but the
                                                                                                                                  sequences. This is contrasted with a scintillating Allegretto   predominant mood of the movement turns out to be
  Giulio Regondi (1822–1872): Introduction et Caprice                                                                             scherzando. After the initial thematic statement, various       melancholic rather than lyrical. Once again, intricate
  Antonio José (1902–1936): Sonata (1933)                                                                                         flights of fancy are offered in brilliant episodes, providing   harmonic progressions lift this dance to new expressive
  Nuccio D’Angelo (b. 1955): Due Canzoni Lidie                                                                                    a dazzling display of pyrotechnics.                             heights reminiscent of Rodrigo’s use of traditional musical
  Napoléon Coste (1806–1883): Le Départ – Le Retour, Fantaisie Dramatique, Op. 31                                                     Antonio José was praised by Maurice Ravel as a              structures to create fresh and meaningful vehicles for
                                                                                                                                  composer who would ‘become the greatest Spanish                 modern music.
  The sheer range of the concert guitar’s expressiveness is       Nigel North, has described this as ‘the most popular pavan      musician of our century’. But his arrest and execution by           Final begins with strummed chords characteristic of
  well represented in this selection, extending from tran-        of its age, a model for all pavans’, and ‘a central piece in    a Falangist firing squad near his home city of Burgos in        the Spanish guitar. Their function is not to provide
  scriptions of lute works and compositions of nineteenth-        the Elizabethan repertoire’.                                    1936 during the Spanish Civil War cast his music into a         Andalusian associations but to establish part of a
  century masters to the post-romanticism of the 1930s and            Fantasia (No. 71 in the Diana Poulton Collection), is       subsequent obscurity which has only recently been               compelling framework for statements of the first
  a vividly progressive twentieth-century composition. All        based on a descending chromatic scale, repeated 27 times        remedied. A monograph about his life and work has been          movement presented in modified rondo form. This
  this stylistic variety is synthesized within the resources of   throughout the work. It begins with a contrapuntal section      published by the municipality of Burgos.                        structure supplies a powerful means of presenting familiar
  the guitar’s six strings. Certainly few other instruments       where each voice enters in strict imitation, followed by            Considerable interest was aroused by the discovery in       material from new perspectives while achieving a
  could absorb so many epochs with such authenticity within       two episodes with two-part counterpoint, the chromatic          the late 1980s of the Sonata, which Antonio José had            satisfyingly unifying effect between the first and last
  a single programme. But the long traditions of the guitar       theme being reiterated six times in the upper voice. During     finished on 23rd August 1933. It was later established that     movements. After much harmonic divagation, the work
  involve a complex blend of many nationalities and               the last three of these repetitions the rhythm changes to       one movement was given a first performance in Burgos in         ends decisively on the chord of E major, one of the most
  sensibilities, and the repertoire’s diversity remains a         6/8 before returning to the 4/4 time signature with the         November 1934 by Regino Sáinz de la Maza.                       convenient and appropriate keys in keeping with the
  constant delight.                                               melody now in the bass. A final statement comes in three-           It can be observed with historical hindsight that           guitar’s usual tuning.
      John Dowland was both composer and virtuoso lutenist,       part counterpoint, the theme moving from voice to voice,        José’s Sonata is a remarkably original and inventive work,          Nuccio D’Angelo studied composition and guitar at
  creating solo lute works, consort writing, and a uniquely       with its last manifestation on the treble strings.              written in a period of very few precedents for guitar in this   the Florence Conservatory, where he graduated with
  inventive output of songs. Dowland travelled extensively            Giulio Regondi, an acclaimed infant prodigy of the          genre. By 1933 Moreno Torroba, Ponce and Turina had             honours in 1984. He performs internationally as soloist
  in Europe, becoming royal lutenist for Christian IV of          guitar, matured into an eminent artist and renowned             indeed presented various pieces in sonata form to Andrés        and chamber ensemble player and has given masterclasses
  Denmark in 1598. In 1612 he was appointed as one of the         composer. Born in Lyon, France, Regondi made his debut          Segovia but it is by no means certain that José was             in the United States and Europe.
  King’s Lutes at the court of James I.                           in Paris by the age of seven, becoming known as ‘The            acquainted with these compositions.                                 The composer has commented that a primary element
      A Fancy is one of seven fantasies printed in The            Infant Paganini’. In 1831 he arrived with his father in             The first movement contrasts the lively lyricism of the     in Due Canzoni Lidie (Two Lydian Songs) (1984), is the
  Varietie of Lute Lessons (1610) and No.6 in the Poulton         London, which was to be his home for the rest of his life.      opening statements with meditative slow chords and              Lydian scale on E flat, though diverse melodic aspects are
  Collection. Following the opening melody, a second voice        Unfortunately, in a somewhat mysterious occurrence, his         answering arpeggio patterns. This leads to a passage            also developed. Within the work definite influences of
  enters at the interval of a fifth below the cantus or opening   father absconded with his son’s earnings, leaving the boy       characterized by urgent pedal notes sustaining a short burst    jazz and Indian music can be discerned, as well as
  theme. The piece then slowly develops into a formidable         dependent on the good will of strangers. However,               of three-part chords before the return of the opening section   D’Angelo’s early passion for improvising on the electric
  instrumental challenge with rapid scale passages, complex       Regondi continued triumphantly to give concerts through-        and a modified recapitulation. In these final pages, the        guitar. Unusual and striking timbres are produced by a
  contrapuntal effects, rhythmic intricacies and a taxing coda    out Europe, becoming also a virtuoso of the concertina.         previous musical substance is taken through various             special scordatura, the guitar’s second and sixth strings
  where all the resources of plucked strings are called upon.     He died of cancer in London in 1872 and is buried in St         modulations before concluding with a resounding chord of        being tuned down a semitone to B flat and E flat
      Lachrimae Pavan (Tears Pavan) is also known both as         Mary’s Catholic Cemetery, Kensal, London.                       E major.                                                        respectively.
  the lute song, Flow my teares, and as an arrangement for            Regondi’s achievements were lost to posterity for               The Minueto retains the 3/4 metre of its traditional            The first song begins with three short sections,
  viols and lutes in Lachrimae or Seven Teares. After             decades until his compositions were re-discovered, edited       predecessors of the eighteenth century, but otherwise           espressivo, risoluto, and declamato, leading to the main
  publication towards the end of the sixteenth century, this      by Simon Wynberg and published by Chanterelle in 1981.          assumes an entirely twentieth-century vocabulary. Though        body of the piece, marked Tranquillo, where subtle
  piece became famous throughout the continent and was            His works combine virtuosity with touching intensity,           the essence of its opening theme is straightforward, its        melodic nuances appear above or below a two note
  taken up by leading composers such as Byrd, Morley,             pleasing to performers and audiences alike.                     harmonic basis is complex, leading to a rainbow of modu-        ostinato accompaniment. The music grows increasingly
  Farnaby, Sweelinck and Besard, who added their own                  Introduction et Caprice, Op. 23, opens with an              lations through diverse keys and labyrinthine sequences.        richer in texture until the return of Tempo I and a reprise
  ‘divisions’ or variations to the theme. The eminent lutenist,   intricate Adagio in E major, full of stately themes, powerful       Similarly Pavana triste, written in 3/2 time, brings a      of the Tranquillo mood, culminating in ethereal harmonics.
  8.572565                                                                                                                   2    3                                                                                                              8.572565
572565bk Florian:570034bk Hasse                                                    3/3/10         9:21 PM         Page 4
                              The second song, Agitato, opens with harp-like             grand chords and leading to a melody played over an
                           arpeggios which give way to intermittent rapid slurred
                           scale passages, evoking flamenco techniques. The
                           impression is of an infinitely delicate improvisation, in
                                                                                         arpeggiated accompaniment. This progresses to three
                                                                                         distinct sections, Allegro assai, an episode of robust
                                                                                         octaves with a repetition of the melody and
                                                                                                                                                             Laureate Series • Guitar
                           which the composer’s imagination is given free rein.          accompaniment style heard previously, Andantino, a short
                              The French guitarist/composer, Napoléon Coste,             reflective interlude, and a final Agitato presenting an
                           studied in Paris with the great Spanish master, Fernando      energetic coda.
                           Sor (1778-1839), being greatly influenced by him. Coste
                           began to publish compositions from 1840 onwards, writing
                           also for the seven-string guitar. His work is characterized
                                                                                            Le Retour (subtitled ‘Triumphal March’), includes on
                                                                                         the score the date mentioned above. Though the guitar is
                                                                                         often compared to a miniature orchestra, here it is more
                                                                                                                                                               Florian Larousse
                           by an ambitious expressive range and a profoundly             akin to a military band. After the martial opening, the                     2009 Winner
                           dramatic romanticism.                                         texture becomes somewhat ornate, leading to a final
                              His Opus 31 actually comprises two pieces, Le              extended section which uses some familiar guitaristic         Guitar Foundation of America Competition
                           Départ (The Departure) and Le Retour (The Return), and        devices of the era such as bass melodies accompanied by
                           was inspired by the events of 29th December 1855, when
                           the French marched into Paris after their siege of
                                                                                         treble chords, and themes in the treble sustained by
                                                                                         powerful chords. A strident coda brings the work to a            DOWLAND • REGONDI • JOSÉ
                           Sebastopol.
                              Le Départ opens with an Andante largo, beginning with
                                                                                         rousing finale.
                                                                                                                                  Graham Wade                D’ANGELO • COSTE
Photo: Tristan Manoukian
                                                                                         Florian Larousse
                                                                                         Born in 1988, Florian Larousse began his study of the
                                                                                         guitar at the age of eight with Philippe Vanderstichel. He
                                                                                         continued his musical education under the tutelage of
                                                                                         guitarist Pedro Ibanez at the Conservatoire National de
                                                                                         Région de Paris and obtained the first prize in 2006.
                                                                                         Entering the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique
                                                                                         de Paris the same year, he studied in Roland Dyens’s class
                                                                                         while also working intensively with Judicaël Perroy. His
                                                                                         recent victories at the Guitar Foundation of America’s
                                                                                         competition in 2009 and the Hubert Kappel competition in
                                                                                         Koblenz have assured him a large international audience
                                                                                         with a series of concerts planned in the United States,
                                                                                         Canada, Mexico, China, Germany and elsewhere. Florian
                                                                                         Larousse’s international awards also include first prize at                                              C
                                                                                         the José Tomás International Competition in 2007, second
                                                                                         prize at the Southwest Guitar festival, San Antonio, Texas,
                                                                                         third prize at the International Competition of Iserlohn,                                                M
                                                                                         Germany, and third prize at the International Competition
                                                                                         of Sernancelhe, Portugal. He plays a guitar by the French                                                Y
                                                                                         luthier Hugo Cuvilliez and is endorsed by Savarez strings.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  K
                           8.572565                                                                                                               4
 NAXOS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            NAXOS
                                   Winner of the 2009 Guitar Foundation of America’s International Concert Artist
                                   Competition, French guitarist Florian Larousse presents a wide-ranging selection of
                                   music encompassing transcriptions of Renaissance lute works by John Dowland,
                                   compositions by 19th-century masters Giulio Regondi and Napoléon Coste, Antonio                                     8.572565
                                   José’s post-romantic Sonata (1933) and a vividly progressive 20th-century composition,
FLORIAN LAROUSSE: Guitar Recital
8.572565
                                          Recorded at St John Chrysostom Church, Newmarket, Ontario, Canada, 5–8 November 2009                                                                                                                                 Y
                                                  Producers: Norbert Kraft & Bonnie Silver • Engineer & Editor: Norbert Kraft
                                           Booklet notes: Graham Wade • Guitar: Hugo Cuvilliez, Marsanne, France • Strings: Savarez                                                                                                                            K
                                   Publishers: Berben (José); Max Eschig (D’Angelo) • Cover photo of Florian Larousse by Tristan Manoukian