OFFICIATING
BASKETBALL
3-Man Mechanics
    LHSAA
The Officials
         Trail
                          Lead
                 Center
                Official Uniform
V-Neck Collar _
                             ^LHSAA Patch
Striped Shirt   _
                           ^Local Association
                                Jacket
Black Pants     _
 Black Socks     _
                           ^Solid Black Shoes
         Terminology
• Ball Side     •   Rotation
• Strong Side   •   Switch
• Weak Side     •   Close Down
                •   Transition
Pre-game Conference
    Will be a must for
    crews to adapt to
     new mechanics.
         Pre-Game Positions
     VISITORS      TABLE        HOME
                    U2 U1
                  V      H
                      R
U1                                     U2
                U1 U1 R
                      R U2 U2
                      R
   Jump Ball (goes right)
VISITORS    TABLE      HOME
       U1
       U1                  U1
             R
             R
                                U2
                    U2
                    U2 R
         Jump Ball (goes left)
     VISITORS         TABLE        HOME
                RU1
                 U1
U1
                       R
                       R
     U2                       U2
                              U2
   Full Time-out Positions
   VISITORS    TABLE   HOME
Throw-in table side
                       Throw-in
Free throw
30 Second Time-out Positions
  VISITORS   TABLE   HOME
         Basic Principles
•   Strong Side Ball Side
•   Keep a Wide Triangle
•   Off Ball Coverage
•   Officiate The Defense
•   Avoid Straight Line Officiating
•   Lead Initiates the Rotation
    (1 exception – C initiates rotation to cover
      pressure)
• Calling Official will go Opposite
Straight Lined
Good Position
           Primary Coverage
                   TABLE
• Ball and Off Ball
• Shots
• Rebounds
• Basket Interference
  and Goal Tending
• Last Shot
Closely Guarded & 3 Point Coverage
Transition
Press Coverage
Rotation
 TABLE
Line Coverage
    TABLE
 Substitution
The official closest to the table
should be aware of and beckon
substitutes when applicable.
Blow whistle to alert
players/officials.
Use the dead ball signal
(towards partners!) to prevent
play from resuming until the
substitution process is complete
Violation Calls
TABLE
        Inbound Spot
       Inbound Administration
•Front court: Inbound ball on your line
•Back court: New trail inbounds ball
•For side line throw in, Trail will be farthest
from the offense’s basket
•For baseline throw in, Trail will be nearest to
the sideline
•For baseline throw in inside the 3 pt. Arc,
Lead will be nearest to the sideline
•For baseline throw in baseline outside the 3
pt. Arc, Lead will be nearest to the lane line
•Never administer a throw in under a basket!
Side Line Throw-in
End Line Throw-in from Lead
End Line Throw-in from Trail
Held Ball Calling Procedure
          TABLE
TABLE
              Free Throw Coverage
    MOVE WHEN
   BALL BECOMES
    ALIVE ON 2ND
    FREE THROW
Free Throw Administration
Foul Calls
Foul Reporting
    Reporting
      Area
     TABLE
Foul Signals
Front Court Switches
Strong side table, Trail makes the call
           TABLE
Strong side table, Lead makes the call
           TABLE
Strong side table, Center makes the call
             TABLE
Strong side table, Trail makes the call
                                  (Shots to follow)
              TABLE
Full Court Switches
Strong side table, Trail makes the call
              TABLE
Strong side opposite, Lead makes the call
              TABLE
Strong side opposite, Trail makes the call
                                (in transition)
              TABLE
Strong side opposite, Lead makes the call
                                  (Shots to follow)
              TABLE