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Delamination Repair Procedure

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3.

1 Delamination/Blister Repair, Injection Method

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3.1 Delamination/Blister Repair, Injection Method

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Outline
This method is used to repair mechanical or thermal
blisters or delaminations in circuit board laminated
base materials. The blister is sealed by injecting a
low viscosity epoxy into the blister/delamination void.
Caution
This method can only be used when the laminate
base material has separated sufficiently to allow the
epoxy to flow throughout the void area.

Precision Drilling, Grinding and Cutting


The Micro-Drill is the ideal tool for precision drilling,
grinding and cutting.

Minimum Skill Level - Advanced


Recommended for technicians with soldering and
component rework skills and exposure to most
repair/rework procedures, but lacking extensive
experience.
Conformance Level - High
This procedure most closely duplicates the physical characteristics of the original, and most probably
complies with all the functional, environmental and serviceability factors.
Acceptability References
IPC-A-600 2.0 Externally Observable Characteristics
IPC-A-610 10.0 Laminate Conditions

Pre-measured Epoxy for Circuit Repair


Epoxy is packaged in two-compartment packages.
Easy to use and no measuring.

Procedure References
1.0
2.1
2.2
2.5
2.7
IPC7721 3.1

Foreword
Handling Electronic Assemblies
Cleaning
Baking And Preheating
Epoxy Mixing and Handling
Delamination/Blister Repair, Injection Method
BGA Component Rework Simplified

Tools and Materials


Alcohol Swab
Self-saturating Isopropyl alcohol swab. Squeeze
handle to release alcohol.

Ball Mills, Abrasives, Cutting Tools


Ball mills, abrasives and cutting tools for working
on circuit boards.

Circuit Bond Packs


Clear, superior strength epoxy in two-compartment
plastic packages

Microscope
It is a challenge to undertake precision repair
without a good microscope.

Micro Drill System


Versatile power tool for milling, drilling, grinding,
cutting and sanding circuit boards.

Mixing Picks
Unique mixing sticks have a paddle shape on one
and sharp pick on the opposite end.

Oven
General purpose oven for drying, baking and
curing epoxies.

Syringes
Polypropylene syringe barrels with stainless steel
dispensing tips.

When you're confronted with tough


BGA rework, who do you turn to?
Discover the #1 resource used by
military contractors.
Circuit Technology Center

Customer Comments
"We've never had much luck sending our highly
complex boards out for repair until we started using
Circuit Technology Center. It's obvious that you
must have the very best equipment and a highly
qualified staff."
N.R. Montreal, Quebec, Canada

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Wipes
Nonabrasive, low-linting wipes for cleanup.

Images and Figures

3/31/2015 12:09 PM

3.1 Delamination/Blister Repair, Injection Method

2 of 2

http://www.circuitrework.com/guides/3-1.shtml

Figure 1: Drill into the delamination blister


using a ball mill and a Micro-Drill.

Figure 1: Drill into the delamination blister


using a ball mill and a Micro-Drill.

Figure 3: Completed repair.

Figure 4: Micro-Drill System.

Figure 2: Inject epoxy into the


delamination blister.

Procedure
1. Clean the area.
2. Drill into delamination blister with the Micro-Drill and ball mill. Drill in an area clear of circuitry or
components. Drill at least two holes opposite each other around the perimeter of the delamination.
(See Figure 1) Brush away all loose material.
Caution
Be careful not to drill too deep exposing internal circuits or planes.
Caution
Abrasion operations can generate electrostatic charges.
3. Bake the circuit board to remove any entrapped moisture. Do not allow the circuit board to cool prior
to injecting the epoxy.
Caution
Some components may be sensitive to high temperature.
4. Mix the epoxy. See manufacturers instructions on how to mix epoxy without bubbles.
Caution
Exercise care to prevent bubbles in the epoxy mixture.
5. Pour the epoxy into the epoxy cartridge.
6. Inject the epoxy into one of the holes in the delamination. (See Figure 2) The heat retained in the
circuit board will improve the flow characteristics of the epoxy and will draw the epoxy into the void
area filling it completely.
7. If the void does not fill completely, the following procedures may be used:
A. Apply light local pressure on the board surface starting at the fill hole, slowly proceeding to the
vent hole.
B. Apply vacuum to the vent hole to draw the epoxy through the void.
8. Cure the epoxy per Procedure 2.7 Epoxy Mixing and Handling. Scrape away any excess epoxy using
a knife or scraper.
Note
If needed, apply additional thin coating to seal any scrapped areas.
Evaluation
1. Visual examination for texture and color match.
2. Electrical tests to conductors around the repaired area as applicable.
Procedure for reference only.
Circuit Technology Center, Inc.
22 Parkridge Road
Haverhill, MA 01835 USA
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Member Since 1986

First-aid Kits for Circuit Boards

3/31/2015 12:09 PM

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