2
THE PROBLEfI,IIST
SUPPLEfTIENT
FNEtrT
ISSUF 7
JULY 1993
EDITOR:
B D Stephenson, 9 Roydfietd Drive, Waterthorpe, SHEFFIELD, S19 6ND
SOLUTIONS EDITOR: M McDowell, 136 St. Luke's Road, SOUTHEND-ON-SEA.Essex. SS2 4AG
SELECTIONS EDITOR: J R Goward, 25 Etmwood Avenue. HARROW. Middtesex. HA3 8AJ
Welcome to the July Supplement. My apologies for the
non-appearance of the May issue; during a spell of illness
I thought it was better lo cancel it than risk holding up
publication of the main magazine.
I hope readers like the new look front page. With our
logo in evidence, I hope the supplement now looks as if it
is produced by the BCPS!
All originals printed here take part in the normal Prob/emlst tournaments, so that publication in this supplement
is equivalent to publication in the main magazine.
For this Supp/emenl, I am looking for straightforward
originals of all types. ldeally, they should be pointed, well
constructed, and have entertainmentvalue. lf you thinkthat
you have anything suitable, please submit it to me at the
address above. I would appreciate it if composers would
submit problems clearly drawn or stamped on diagrams,
please. I would also be happy if mmposers could somehow
hide the solrltion so that I may have the pleasure of solving
their originals. Many thanks!
The supplement has its own unified solving ladder and
all are eligible to enter it. Prizes are in line with the main
Forgive me for taking an example from a recent P/ob/emist, but it is a very useful one. As a solver, the wPcz hits
me in the eye. Perhaps we allow 1..-Kd4 and meet it with
2.Qd3
but thanks to the wPf2, after 1.Rxc6, Kd4 is
already met by the threatened 2.Qc4 # (along with 2.Qd3 #
and 2.Qe5 #f without the aid of the wPc2. This leads the
sdver away from 1.Rxc6; surely lhe creation of a tride
cannot be the sole purpose of that pawn?
The only other way to activate the wPc2 is 1.Ra4 (clearly
1.Re4? would fail to 1...ke4), and after 1...8d4 we have
2.c4 # showing black self-dock and white interference.
This looks good, as 1...8d4 is a defence to the threatened
2.Qc4 #, but 1.Ra4? is defeated by 1...Bba!
In fact the wPc2 is only a 'try' piece, and 1.Rxc6 .ig the
solution.
V TYAPKIN
The Problemist, 1992
6l
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magazine.
In this issue, John Coward discusses'try' pieces, other-
wise known as 'camouflage' pieces, Michael McDowell
presents the full ladder from our first year's solving competition, and John Rice explainsthe popular Grimshawtheme.
To make up for the lost issue to both composers and
solvers, the rest of the magazine contains an extra supply
of originals for holiday solving.
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BDS
SELECTIONS
The quest for new ideas in the directmate 2-mover has
a proliferation of themes based on 'try play' and
led to
'panern'day created bythe various tries. These themes,
totally unknown zl0 years ago, are well set out by Geoffrey
Hicks in the January Problemist, pl32, and elsewhere. I
am no ludge of either the themes or the problems incorporating them, but by their very nature they have greatly
increased the use of'try' pieces that play no part in the
actual sdution. Sdvers have long been exhorted to draw
inferen@s from the placing of pieces. Some pieces may
be cook-stoppers or even dual-stoppers, but nowadays
solvers should also be beware of 'try'pieces.
It is not the main purpose of this article, but the sole
function of the wPfz seems to be the orevention of the dual
2.QgP #attet 1...Bd4 in the actual day. The redacement
of wPf2 with either bPg4 or bPh3 causes the triple after
1...Kd4 to be reduced to a dual, but unfortunately it is the
threatened mate (2.Qc4 4 that is eliminated. lt is the
general feeling that a dual following a black move that
defeats the threat is more serious than a dual after a black
movethat does not defeat the threat. This probably explains
wPf2 rather than black alternatives.
There are other interesting tries, also with interesting
variations and changed mates as given in the lull solution
below. Also, the key has the merit of giving 2 king flights.
R egretf ully, the prodem has a number of weaknesses. The
dual after 1...Kxc6 in the actual play is untortunate, but the
50
.1.a8:Q?
spoils the intended
one after 1...Sd4 in the try
change mate scheme. Finally, the refutation of 1.Re4? is
rather brutal. Nevertheless, this is very encourrging work
from a young man very new to composition.
The full solution is:-
1.a8{?
(2.Qxc6 #)
1. . . Sa7,
sd4
a6?
1.Ra4?
1...Sd4
1. . , Sd6
1. . .c5
r...Bd4
l...Bb4!
2.Qd8,
SacT
l...Sd4
1...Sd6
1...Bd4
1...c5
l...fxe4!
2.Re5 #
2.Sec7 #
2.c4 *
2.a8=Q,B#
(2.Qc4 #)
1.Rxc6! (2.Qc4 *)
l...Kr<c6 2.Qf3,
a8{,B#
2. SecT #
1.,.Sd4,
2.a8{,B#
sd6 2.R(x)d6#
2.c4 *
L...Bd4 2.Qt3 *
2.Qe5,
1, . .I(d4
2.8e5 ti
l-.Re4? (2.Qc4
Qd3,
@4#
#)
Ravarini) 'Astoundingly varied collection of models
near-models.' (R Smook) 'bK mated on s squares.'
Bowen)
and I
(lvi I
PS78 (Grolntan) 1.Se5? (2.ScO r,t 1...8{3 2.e4 &
# 1...Rh6!; 1.Qf8? (2.QM ff 1...RxE4 2.e4
& 3.QM,Qa8 #, 1...c51:1.e4! (2.Se5 & 3.Sc6,Sca#or
2.Qf8 & 3.Qb4,Qa8rl 1...8xf3 2.Se5 & 3.Sc6,Sc4#
1...Rx94 2.Qf8 & 3.Qb4,Qa8 # 'Anticipatory No\,\,otny,
given emphasis by the actual Nowotnys in the try day.'
(MM) 'Anticipatory Nowotny, but no defenc to both
threats.' (RR) 'A piquant little bonbon.' (RT) 'Curious
Norvotny combination.' (B Ingre)
3.Sc6,Sc4
soLUTroNs (JANUARY, 1993)
PS73 (Gemmell) 1.Od5! (2.Ob5 J4l 1...Sb3 + 2.axb3 # 'A
letter "1" occupying the entire file, and not a bad first attempt
at composition. Easily solved, as the strong defence
'L..Sb3 + has no set reply.' (MM)
PS74 (Fedorovich\
1..Bl2fit2 2.
Qe2/Qe1
#,
1.Qa7?
(2.Ogi 4 1...Blzqf2lcst 2. Qa6/Qa1/-; 1.Qcsl (2.Q91
fr 1 ...8a lqfzlqxh3, R g2lR xh1 2. QcA I Qcl I B(x) g2l Qc4
An economical Zagoruyko (in which at least two defences lead to changed males in at least three phases of play)
with the added feature that the thematic defences form a
pair oI Grimshaw interferences. As some solvers point out
however, the mates are concurrent (ie the mating piece is
simply moving to a different square on the same line).'
(MM) 'Key more obvious than try.' (CJ Morse)
PS75 (Dragoescu) 1...Kd6iKf6 2. BI4lBd4 #, 1.QM?
(2.Sxd7 A 1...Kd6lKJ6/Sf6/Ra7l 2. Sd3/Sxd7/Sxf7f ;
1.Qh4! (2.Sxf7 ti 1 ..Kd6/KfOiSd6 2. SxfT/Sxf3lSxdT #
'Another Zagoruyko paftern, this time involving flights.
1...Kcs 2.Oa5+K- 3.Qf5 11...Kc4,Kc3 2.Qc7+Kd3
3...Ke4 4.Q{4+ 1 (iii)2...g1 {
3.Qd6+Ke2 4.Qe5 +
= 3.8b6 - (iv)3.895?
3.8b6+ & 4.Bxg1 ;2...K91 {0-1
'A very neat trifle ending in an ideal slalemate which one
would have thought must be anticipated, but Brian's search
through the Harman Index revealed no forerunner of that
stalemate in combination with the preceding play.' (MM)
'Transparenl stalemate study.' (SR)
PS81 (Klebes) 1.Qxb2+Kc4 2.Qc1 Ra8 4 1.Qxa2+Kb4
2.Qa8 c4 # 1.Qxb1 Ra7 2.Qh1 c4 # 'bQ gets out of the
way via capture without itself being taken.' (JG)'Not sure
if black's having only 3 opening possibilities is a plus or a
minus!' (A Ettinger) 'Much enjoyed. Ease of sdving no
objection here-' (RS)
PS82 (Zheltonozhko) (a) l.Bb7+Be4 2.Sh7 Ra3 4 (b)
1.Sa7 Ra3 2.Sh3 Be4 # 'Reciprocal change of w moves
and an Umnov effect in each solution. Pretty!' (lT Zimmerman) 'Neat rnating piece reversal.' (JG) 'Beans on toast
- satislying but unexciting.' (RT)
PS83 (Blanden) (a) 1.8d4 Ra1 2.O-O-OBes 3.Rd7Ra8
#, (b) 1.Ra7 8xg7 2.R17 Bf6 3.Kf8 Rc8 # 'The tiny move
of the bP gives rise to a vast change!' (AE) 'Well-twinned
light miniatures.' (RR) 'Two quite distinct problems with
minimal change of matrix.' (JG)'The bishop capture in part
(b) is a little crude, but overall a very promising first help-
PS76 (Rumyantsev & Fomichev) 1...Rxc4/Se6/Ke6
2.Qxc4/Qxh1/Qf7 #, 1.Qts? (2.5V fr 1...Rxc4/Rb6! 2.
Sd3/-; 1.Sd3! (2.5f4 4 1...Rxc4/Se6/Ke6/Kxca/Sgo 2.
Qfs/SdM/Qfs/ SaSlQlT # 'A line key giving a second flight
and leading to changes after the defences on e6. (MM) 'A
good tough 2-mover with subtle try reftrtation and flight-giving key.' (RT) 'Clever horseday.' (J Gill) 'wPa4 points to
the key.' (S Rothwell)
mate.' (MM)
1.sgsr
0 1...d5 2.s92+ Kd4 3.sf3 #
1...Kd4 2.Shf3+Kds/Ke3 3.Qc6/Qd2 #, 1...Kt4 2.Qd2+
Kes/KgB 3.Qxd6/Sf5 # 'A pretty miniature, with models
following 1...d5 and 2...K93.' (MM) 'Nice miniature. Key
gives 2 flights and leads to and assortment of mates.' (R
I
I
I
(iv)
(D 1.Bd8? Kcs! (ii) 1...91 {
4.8f2+Qxf2
91 {
=
2.d8{+Kes 3.Qe7+Kd4 4.Qe3+- 3...Kd5 4.Qd8+=
Strictly speaking one could argue that 1...Kf6 in the try play
and 1...Kd6 after the key are not defences, since they lead
tothe threat rnates, but perhaps I am being pedantic!' (MM)
'Fine Zagoruyko after bK flights, but refutation obvious.'
(CJM) 'Good in spite of the symmetry.' (R Turnbull)
PS77 (Sikdar)
|
PSTe (Moozhoor) 1.Kf2! 0 1...Kh2 z.6ee Q Kh1 3.Sf1 |
0 h2 4.S93 #, 1...h2 2.Sb6 0 axb6 3.a7 & a.a8+,4 # |
'Easily solved but much appreciated was the general ver- |
dict. Klaus Funk draws attention to his artide in Jugends- |
chach 61 (1987) summarising the main ideas of the KS/KP I
corner mate and concludes that this may well be an original I
combination in miniature of two old ideas.' (MM)
PS80 (Sokolow) 1.d7 (i) BxdT (iD 2.BdB Kcs (iii) s.Bha
JRC
|
|
|
PSSa (Funk) 1.Kxe7 c4 2.8t7 6 3.Ke8 c6 4.Re5 c7
5.Re7 c8{ # 'A bishop-king datzwechsel (exchange of
squares) and deverly forced move order.' (MM) 'ParadoxicallythewB days no part.' (CJM) 'Excelsiortheme. ltried
for ages to keep the wB.' (JG) 'Straightforward shouldn't
mean dull. Q excelsior is the first thing we look for here.'
(RT)
PS85 (Virtmanis) 1.Qe4? [2.Qxc4 0 91 {ny #l
1...c(d3+cxb3+ 2.Oc4 0 91 +ny# 1...91 {ny!; 1.Qa3!
[2.Bxca Q 91 -any J'{ 1...o(d3+ 2.8c4 (, 91 {ny #
'| ...o(b3 + 2.Sc5
0 91 =any # 'Nice comdicated who-pins-
who teaser.' (RT) 'Few solvers identifiod the try, which
personally found unconvincing.' (MM)
PSEG (Pevsner) Intention 1 .Qgs + Bfs 2.Q98 + Beo
3.Qd8+Bd7 4.Qa8+Bc6 5.Qa5+Bb6 6.Qxa2+Bo4
7.Qa5 + Bbs 8.Qa8 + Bc6 9.Od8 + Bd7 t 0.098 + Be6
11.Q95 +Bf5 12.Q92 +Be4 13.Q,f3 Bxf3 # but there is a
shorter sdution - 9.Rb1 Bb7 (9...8xa8 10.Rb7 BxbT
11.Rd6+Kxc6) 1o.Rdl Bc6 (10...8xa8 11.Hd6+KxdO)
1
1.Qb7 BxbT 12.Rd6+Kxd6
PS87 (Narayanan) 1.Rb4! (2.Sf4 Bfs rt 1...Qc6 2.Sd7
Ogb 4 1...Qd7 2.S96 hxg6 #, 1.-.Qya4 2.Sc4 Qdl #
1...Sd5 2.S94 Sf4 #, 1...Bx92 2.8f4 Bf3 # 'lngenious
variations, not easily seen.' (JG) 'Lo/ely set of unpinning
variations.' (RS)'4 interesting unpins of the wS. Pity about
the wB whidr functions only in the last variation. Black is
permitted to caste, but it is not a defence. Should the
position have been reflected to avoid this?' (JQ) ? moot
point! The @mposer's desire for a flight-giving key must
be weighed against the solver's disappointment that such
generosity leads no\ivhere. Opinions welcomed.' (MM)
PS88 (Mayhew) 1.Rc2 Re1 + 2.Kd2 Se4 # 1.Ke2 Se6
# 'Highly original chameleon echo due to
changed rebirth squares.' (RS) 'Pleasant exdoitation of
Circe features.' (JG) Two things save this from being a
boring old echo - the cross-check and the clever way the
self-protection bythe wS repeats itself.' (RT)
2.Oe3 + Sf4
PS89 (Crouch) 1.K92
b8
2.K12
BeS 3.Ke3 Kel
'Clever, with tempo move and underpromotion.' (AE) 'bK
dawdles on the way.' (CJM)
PS90 (Sobey) 1.Qb3 2.Sc3 3.Rb4 4.Sd4 5.8d5 6.Rc6
# 'Circe model rnate with all
possible flight squares blocked by black pieces, an impressive achievement in a seriesmover.' (SR) 'Clever
classical sequence for a picturesque Circe mate.' (RR)
'Nine with nine makes a nice ninetieth.' (RT)
7.Kb5 8.Kc4 9.Rc5 Bbs
MM
ORIGINALS
Firstly I must add turther explanation to PS1OO in lssue
6 as many sdvers have been confused. In l/lars Circe
units capture and check from their Circe rebirth square,
which must be empty or the capture is illegal. The capture
is made via the captor's Circe rebirth square and the
pturing unit jumps directly from its starting square to its
rebirth square regardless of its normal moving power or
intervening blocking pieces. The captured unit is not reborn. The final sentence of the introduction to Ps106(b)
should have read - "ln the diagram position if bK was on CA
it would be in check from the wK." I hope these further
details darify rnatters adequately and that sdvers who
were confused initially will have another go.
The'#2'under PS1O9 to PS117 means 'W to play and
mate in two moves against any detence.' PSl18 to PS122
are also direc{mates, but longer.
There is set play in some ot the 2-mo/ers. This is play
that would happen if it were Black's turn to move, and in
some problems the white mates that follow such Black
moves form part of the point of the problem.
Tries are anempted solutions which are refuted by only
one Black more. Look out for them, and the day after thm,
if they are indicated under the diagram, as they are part of
the composers' intentions.
Our two-movers come trom all over the world, but a
special welcome must go to Julian l-ang who hails from the
wilds of Cdchester! PSl11 is his first puuished composi-
tion!
It is sad that not many British composers construct
3-movers nowadays, and PSI 18 by our genial secretary is
a very wdmme contribution. Perhaps some of our beginners would like to try their luck with this genre, as Joris
Wartemberg has done with PS120? These two rare British
3-moversare joined by PS119, a composition byourAmerican contributor David Lynn.
It the preceding directmates have been relatively easy
to solve, then the moremovers PS121 and PS122 should
provide a stemer test.
Our new young composer from Glasgow contributes
another position this issue, this time an endgame study PS123 - where White is to dayand win. Give allthe mo/es
of the solution while the white winning move is unique - ie
the only one that wins.
In the helpmates PS124 to PS130, B plays first and
co-operates with W to enable W to mate B in the number
of moves specified. PS125 is very odd and should raise a
laugh if not eyeb,ro ,s! Look out for set day in PS 126; that
is, W plays first and mates B on his second move with B's
help. This set day can also be referred to as H#|.5.
PS127 is another contribution from the American helpmate expert. I think sdvers will agree thal it is very elegBnt!
Mr Henkel was so delighted with the solvers' response to
his last publication here lhat he has been encouraged to
send me another helpmate. I am very pleased to presenl it
to solvers.
The last two (longer) helpmates PS129 and PS130
should prove a worthy challenge to our leading sdvers!
PSl30 is a polished problem by a relative newcomer.
I am still short of seltmates (and reflexmatesl) and so
can offer only two, PS131 and PS132. The first is by a
veteran Russian composer and the second by our own
I
Brian Edwards. In seltmates W plays and forces B to mate
W in the number of moves specified.
The final three originals lall within the realm of tairy
chess, wherein the aim, rules or pieces ot the orthodox
game c.rn be varied to interesting effect.
PS133, by our learned commentator on moremovers in
the main magazine, is a Serieshelpmale in 14 moves
where B plays a series ol 14 consecutive moves, without
W playing at all, to reach a position where W can mate in
1. This should pro/e relatively easy. PS134 is another
series problem, this time a seriesmate where W plays a
series of 3 consecutive moves, wlthout B playing at all,
ending in the mate of B. There are four settings for this
problem, as indicated underthe diagram. In PSl35, Ronald Turnbull gives us an insight into a lascinating fairy
condition, Checkless Chess, in which neither side is
allored to check the other unless it is mate. For instance
l.Qb7+is illegal because it is check but not rnate. RT
considers that there is buried treasure in this genre waiting
to be discovered. He could well be right!
Please send your solutions and comments to Michael
McDo ,ellwithintwo months of receivingthis issue. Please
note his further new address on the front page!
BDS
52
PS1O9 R PASLACK
PS11O N V KULIGIN
PSll1 JCVI-ANG
(Germany)
(Ukraine)
(Colchester)
..t.....1...,
'...,....,
.'..t.,..lil.
.,
A
ltI
t-
,e
#2
(Set day: try)
PS112 WV SOKOLOW
PSl13 A NIKITIN
PSl14 SYANUARTA
(Germarry)
fRuss,a)
(lndonesia)
fi,
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f\.
'.
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Cl :::::::::: :::l:i:::::i:
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fin
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4..fi...!....l...;,:.:.,
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PS115 B FABIO
PS116 D MSAUNDERS
PS117 S TKACHENKO
(taty)
(Australia)
(Ukraine)
..,' ..l
,,:::rt::i:
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,.,]::::
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53
PSl18 CA
H FUSS
(Herne Bay)
PS121
R C NASCIMENTO
(Portuga\
PS124 TSPARROW
(Gloucester)
PS119 D P LYNN
PS12O JWARTEMBERG
(usA)
(sleworth)
#3
#3
PS122 N POSTANCE
PS123 JGEMMELL
(Poynton)
(Glasgow)
#7
wtn
PS125 A BENEDEK
PS126 M PRIKRIL
(Hungary)
(Croatia)
l:l::::itl:]:::::
iir::::::
t:t:::
i:::i::,"""'i"""":l:i::::,i
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. ..' .. ..'
ATI
a *
A',,...,iii
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2 sdutiofls
Flrl? (b) Hohte 90'dockwise
i::::::iriii::::i:i
'.....,..'.'.
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i,
..:'iii..:.:.:iiiA
r-rru (uer pay)
"'
::::::: ::::::: "
A,
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PS127 TGARAI
PSl29 B KOLUDROVIC
(usA)
(Croatia)
r'r
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AA
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AAAEA
AA
,,.,l,.:
HtO 2 sdutions
H#O 2 solutions
H#4
PS130 T KOISTINEN
PS131 A P GRIN
PS132 B EDWARDS
(Finland)
/Bussra)
(Paisley)
l,.,.,.,.,
Q:'.
,.
,:l!
-A
.,.
t=
.:
.,...,.....
|t
rff :::::
A
:l.1
,,,,:,
ru:ChA
:.......'.4,iAiil ..iI
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S#2 (Iries)
H#5
PS13i' J KUHL]iANN
PS134 H BERNLEITNER
PS135 R TURNBULL
(Germany)
(Austria)
ffhornhil!)
l
.T
q+.rl
::::l::i,,i:,i:]:::::iill:
A-
!l.:illl]]:lA
l,'::,:ii'!,
SH#14
iM3
>c7
(b)
wPaT-l
(d) wPaT- >d7
: :it
::iil::::::::
1...,..'..
'F
^
A.#.
A.........
.,l.:,:::::.
SUPPLEMENT SOLVING TADDER. 1992
THE TOP SOLVERS. 1992
llay
July
sep
Iov. fotal
:-
Maxima
Barre
77
74
C Blanden
H B F Boumeester
8S
a2
a2
64
38
148
51
257
80
303
K Dewhurst
74
S Dhanapal
77
77
53
73
64
70
86
79
72
53
72
74
30
76
38
86
82
31
79
29
32',!
31
81
72
a2
31
3g
33
48
38
149
79
a2
79
a2
a2
Ettinger
Fasher
S Foulkes
Funk
S Galletti
J GIII
\4 Janakiraman
Ken
/ A Krivenko
3 Lucenti
29
74
77
J Pernaric
Petite
N Postance
22
77
64
J Quah
77
77
R Raju
77
R Ravaschieuo
M A Ridley
77
21
S Rothwell
74
211
82
79
324
132
270
121
36
36
a2
28
't07
79
74
52
324
256
a2
78
323
79
211
238
31
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28
17
97
oz
42
71
175
21
86
66
77
86
64
7Q
tqa
77
81
R Smook
74
84
79
82
319
'l
18
51
J Thurston
R Townsend
R Turnbull
74
J S Tymms
77
ACJMvanOosterhout
L Viale
C Wallace
A Willmott
I T Zimmerman
c\,
66
t21
SMOOK
319
LUCENTI
J GILL
{ W BOWEN
17
to3
Congratulations to our joint Champions, Alex Ettinger
and Josip Pernaric, who edged out James Quah by the
slenderest of margins, and to all the above-mentioned who
exceeded 300 points. A special mention also to John
Mayhewwhowasthe only solverto score maximum points
for the September and November issues combined. The
level of support for the ladder is gratifying and a special
word of thanks to those who take the trouble to comment it gready relieves the monotony ot marking bare solutions.
I am always happy to answer queries if accompanied by a
stamped, addressed nvelope, and on that score, please
note that I have changed address (again!).
MM
74
317
164
36
VS Serqevev
R
t23
FUNK
72
I Mayhew
i J McGaviqan
I Parry
\24
J OUAH
54
R Chandramouli
\ETTINGER&JPERNARIC
138
56
74
70
53
74
72
A W Bo,ven
79
79
330
14
14
4e
209
WHAT IS A GRIMSHAW?
by
John Rice
lf Black were to play in A he could move either the Bh8
97. In either case a mate would lollorv;
1...B97 2.Qxf7 # and 1...R97 2.Qes #.2.Qxf7 is dayabte
because the B has interfered with the R's guard of f7, and
2.Qe5 works because the R has interfered whh the B's
guard of e5. Such mutual interterence is termed a Grimshaw, after a 1gth-century composer who made an early
or the Rh7 to
(A) L TLOSH|NSKI
Comm.. TNSB. 1930
ill:
74
84
49
53
45
63
68
233
61
65
74
76
232
231
290
35
148
74
56
46
74
36
27
50
,,,(,-h,:.::
,i
a
..'..'...
::::::rl:::iii
l
1,,,,
:||iiill:|:|i
a''a
:,.
l
:::::::i l:::::i
#2
! ()
1.. .Ra- 2.P.e7 *
1...Rb7 2.Rc6 #
1...Rxc7 2.Sxc7 #
1...8b7 2.Re7 #
1...Bc6 2.Rxc6 #
1...Rh- 2.Qfr7 #
1.8b3
r.
. .RS7
L...47
1. . .Bf6
1. . .Bes
1. . .Bld4
1...f6
2.Qe5 *
2.W7
2.W4
2.Qxe5 #
2.Sxd4 #
2.Qe4 #
2.Qd6 #
example ol the idea. This marvellous Loshinski problem,
whose key 1.8b3 holds the zugzwang in the diagram position, has tlvo further Grimshaws. Cleady there is one on
b7: 1...Bb7 2.Re7 #, and 1...Rb7 2.R6 #. The thhd
invofves not B+R but B+P: 1...8f6 2.Q94 # (2...f5? is
prevented); and 1 ...f6 2.Qe4 #. lt's worth examining dosely why two b moves 1...R97 and 1...6 lead to different
mates, for after all they both interfere with the B's line of
guard to e5. 1...f6 prevents 2.Qe5 by maintaining the
guard, but self-blocks f6 so that the Q need not retain her
control of that souare and can therefore mate on e4. Loshinski's beautiJul problem, which has three variations in
addition to the three Grimshaws, is one of the masterpieces
of chess problem history.
Apartfrom B + R and B + P, are any other pairs of b pieces
capable o{ producing a Grimshaw'? The S in useless in this
respect, because, although it can interfere, it cannot be
interfered with. But the Q can be used, provided she
remains pinned and moves along the pinline lo interfere
with R or B. Obviously fairy chess, with its huge number oJ
riders (line moving pieces), offers considerable scope, eg.
BorR + Nightrider.
Here are two more tlvo-movers with Grimshaws, both
showing what is known as tour-hands-round, ie. double
mutual interference between a single R and B. Problem B
has Grimshaws on d4 and f6, and an additional interference
(B) J HARTONG
(c) NGGVANDTJK
Frederikborg Amts Avis, 1957
l.t:::!::::,i
::Ai
-f
i*ii
:l:::l]:::::::i1
EJ
A,:,::;i:::i,
:::i,::ii:t:
.:l:.:::ll:l:tl;:::::::r:.::
til:liill:li:
n ::::::i::i;i:!
....
: a:.:
A:::
::!il::!i:i l::
TT
:: l
l.Qxe6! (2.Od5 *)
1...Re5
1...Rc5
1...Be5
l...Bc5
1...Rd4
1...Bxf3
1...8b3
1. . . Se3
2.S.f4
2.Sc4 *
2.Qxf5 #
2.Bldc5 #
2.Rxd4
2.0xe3
2.8c2 *
2.Qe2 *
2nd HM.. BCM. 1951
1
*,".f
,::
,,
E.,4.
.,,,., A
e .*
A,i l.,
,:l
Much work has been done in the lield of changed play
involving Grimshaws, and I hope to give some examples in
a future article. Meanwhile, readers cari enioy D, a threemover four-hands-round with a line withdrawal key.
(D) TJOA G|OK HING
1st HM.. Probleemblad, 1965
.:
iA/V
tt
E.i..A A
,.,..,..
:i/fti
:F
,::.,l
l:t
::fiJ
(2.sf2
#)
2.Qd3
2.Qf3
2.97 #
z.a5 *
2.Qes
IA
r:L),
:::'::':,,
#
#
t{
6J
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:::
,,,
tt
,:n:
,:,
,:
rl
, t{
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E::::
:'
,,,:',,,:,TT
::ti:s
2. Sxc3
2,Qe3
trl
#
4
after the Ss play to those squares.
ln C the diagram position has a half-pin arrangement on
the dJile, so that 1...8e5 and l...Re5 lead to 2.Bxbs# and
2.5b4 # respectively. The key abandons the half-pin,
changing the mates after these two defences
#3
Kd5
Se2
1...Rf6 2.Rd4+ Ke3
Kf5
1...Rd4 2.Sc3+ Ke3
1...8f6 2.W+ Kxf4
1...8d4 2.#2+ Ke3
Kd5
1...Rd3 2.W+ I(d5
2.c>d3+ Kd5
1...Rd2 2.Sxd2+ rkls
L...Rxd1 2.Bq6+ i(d5
1.Qa7l
(2.Re1+
3.Q42
3.Bf3 #)
3.Qa3,
Rc4'#
3.Qxd7 #
3.Rd3 #
3.Bxd6
3.Qa3 +
3.Qa2 #
3.Qa2 #
3.Qxd7,
Oa2
3.Qxd?,
@2#
3.Qa2 #