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Kerala Historical Timeline Highlights

This document provides a timeline of important events and people in the history of Kerala, India from 5000 BCE to 2009 CE. It covers the rise of early kingdoms, the arrival of Europeans in 1498, major social reformers in the late 19th century, the establishment of the first legislative council in 1888, Kerala becoming the first fully literate state in 1991, and natural disasters like the 2004 tsunami. The timeline also mentions notable figures in literature, arts, and the development of sciences in medieval Kerala.

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100% found this document useful (4 votes)
11K views4 pages

Kerala Historical Timeline Highlights

This document provides a timeline of important events and people in the history of Kerala, India from 5000 BCE to 2009 CE. It covers the rise of early kingdoms, the arrival of Europeans in 1498, major social reformers in the late 19th century, the establishment of the first legislative council in 1888, Kerala becoming the first fully literate state in 1991, and natural disasters like the 2004 tsunami. The timeline also mentions notable figures in literature, arts, and the development of sciences in medieval Kerala.

Uploaded by

fta148
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Kerala History_Timeline

Parasuraman (Puranam)
Mahabali (Puranam)
Parayi petta panthirukulam (Puranam)

5000 BCE - Edakkal Caves - Neolithic era (History)

AD
52 - St. Thomas Mission to Kerala 68 - Jews migrated to Kerala.
788-820 Birth of Sankaracharya.
825 - Kollavarsham (Beginning of Malayalam Era)
1292 - Marcopolo in Kerala.
1350 - 1632 - Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics - founded by Madhava of Sangamagrama
(present day Irinjalakuda)
1375 to 1475 - Cherusseri Namboothiri -Krishna Gatha
1498 - Vascoda Gama reaches Calicut.
1495-1575 - Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan
1545-1819 - Arakkal kingdom
1573 - Printing Press in Kochi
1586 - Narayaniyam by Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri
1547-1640 - Poonthanam- Jnanappana
1600 - Excecution of Kunhali Marakkar by Portuguese
1678 - Hortus Malabaricus (meaning Garden of Malabar) published.
1695 Mamankam festival (brass lamp saves Zamoothiri)
(NB: started in Sangam Era (300BCE to 400CE), peaked during Kulasekhara era (8001102 AD).)

1705-1770 - Kunchan Nambiar, Ottamthullal


1741 - Battle of Kulachal Marthanda Varma
1766 -1792 mysore invasion (Haidar Ali and Tippu)
1772 - first book in Malayalam, Samkshepa Vedartham, published.
1797 - Revolution of Pazhassi
1809 - Kundara vilambaram - Velu Thampi Dalawa
1813 - 1846 - Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
1822-1859- Channar Lahala (Maru Marakkal Samaram)
1847 - first newspaper in Malayalam, Rajyasamacharam, published.
1848-1906 - Raja Ravi Varma
18731924 - Kumaran Asan
1887 - Kundalatha by Appu Nedungadi - first Malayalam novel.
1888 - Travancore Legislative Council , first Legislative Council in an Indian State, formulated
1888 - Aruvippuram Prathishtha by Sree Narayana Guru
1889 - Indulekha, a novel by O.Chandu Menon, published
1891 - Malayali Memorial
1896-1982 - V. T. Bhattathiripad
1908-1994 - Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
1909- Aithihyamala- Kottarathil Sankunni
1914 - Umakeralam, a Mahakavyam by Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer published
1920-21 -Malabar Rebellion - Wagon tragedy
1924- Vaikom Satyagraham
1928 -Vigathakumaran, first Malayalam film, released
1930 - Vallathol establishes Kerala Kalamandalam
1936 - Kshetra Praveshana Vilambaram
1936 - Ramanan by Changampuzha Krishna Pillai
1938 - Balan, first Malayalam talkie, released

1940 - first hydro-electric project of Kerala at Pallivasal


1946 - Punnapra Vayalar Revolt.
1951 - Kerala People's Arts Club (KPAC)
1956 - kerala Piravi (November 1)
1957 - General Election. The first Communist Ministry headed by E.M.S
1959 - Vimochana Samaram, Kerala under President's rule.
1962- Kerala Sastra Sahitya Parishad established
1963 - Land Reforms Act enacted in Kerala.
1965 - First Jnanapeeda Award - G. Sankara Kurup -Odakkuzhal
1965 - Chemmeen released
1967 to 1970 - Naxalite movement in Kerala.
1970 - Naxalite Varghese murder
1976 - Rajan Case
197374 - Kerala wins Santosh Trophy in Football for the first time.
1980 - Rani Padmini , the first ship built in Cochin shipyard, launched.
1980 - S.K.Pottekkad wins the Jnanapith award - Oru Desathinte Katha.
1983 - Silent Valley became a National Park
1984 - the 14th district of Kerala, Kasargod, comes into existence.
1984 - Sukumar Azhikode 's Tatvamasi published.
1984 - P.T.Usha misses Olympic medal in a photo finish
1986 - P.T.Usha wins 4 golds at Seoul Asian Games,
1988 - Malayalam film Piravi released
1988 - Peruman durandam
1989 - Kottayam declared the first literate town in India
1990 - Ernakulam declared the first fully literate district of India.
1991 - Kerala declared the first fully literate state in the country.
1997 - K.R. Narayanan - President of India

2001- ban on Endosulphan


2003 - Communal Riots in Maradu.
2004 - Tsunami
2009 - kerala features in National Geographic's 50 places of a Lifetime

Art and others


Kadhaprasangam - second half of 20th century
Kathakali - end of 17th century
Pulikali -Onam
Purathana Kavithrayangal - Ezhuthachan, Cherusseri, Kunchan Nambiar
Aaadhunika Kavithrayangal -

Asan, Ulloor, Vallathol

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