JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN
FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER
SURABAYA
FLUENT Tutorial
Oleh :
Wawan Aries Widodo, ST.MT.
Computational Fluid Dynamics
CFD is use of computational methods
for solving fluid engineering systems,
including modeling (mathematical &
Physics) and numerical methods
(solvers, finite differences, and grid
generations, etc.).
Purpose of CFD
The objective of CFD is to model the continuous
fluids with Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) and
discretize PDEs into an algebra problem, solve it,
validate it and achieve simulation based design
instead of build & test.
Simulation of physical fluid phenomena that are
difficult to be measured by experiments: scale
simulations (full-scale ships, airplanes), hazards
(explosions, radiations, pollution), physics (weather
prediction, planetary boundary layer, stellar
evolution).
Numerical Modeling
Mathematical physics problem formulation of fluid
engineering system
Governing
equations:
Navier-Stokes
equations
(momentum), continuity equation, pressure Poisson
equation, energy equation, ideal gas law, combustions
(chemical reaction equation), multi-phase flows(e.g.
Rayleigh equation), and turbulent models (RANS, LES,
DES).
Coordinates: Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical
coordinates result in different form of governing
equations
Initial conditions (initial guess of the solution) and
Boundary Conditions (no-slip wall, free-surface, zerogradient, symmetry, velocity/pressure inlet/outlet)
Flow conditions: Geometry approximation, domain,
Reynolds Number, and Mach Number, etc.
CFD process
CFD process is the steps to set up a problem and run the code
1. Geometry : Create the geometry you want
2. Physics : fluid properties, viscous modeling and boundary conditions
3. Mesh : coarse, medium and fine meshes
4. Solve : different solvers and numerical methods
5. Report : time history of convergence of
6. Post-Processing : visualizations (contours, vectors), validation and verification
Perangkat Lunak FLUENT
FLUENT
adalah
paket
perangkat
lunak
computational fluid dynamics (CFD) yang
digunakan untuk mensimulasikan kasus-kasus
aliran fluida.
FLUENT menggunakan metoda finite-volume
method untuk menyelesaikan persamaan yang
dibangun untuk fluida. Hal tersebut mencakup
penggunaan
berbagai
model
fisis
seperti
incompressible atau compressible, inviscid atau
viscous, laminar atau turbulent, dll.
Geometri dan pembuatan grid dibuat dengan
software GAMBIT yang merupakan pemroses awal
yang merupakan bagian dari software FLUENT.
Struktur Program FLUENT
GAMBIT
Other CAD/CAE
Packages
Geometry setup
Pre PDF
Calculation of PDF
look-up tables
PDF
Files
2D/3D Mesh
Boundary
Mesh
2D/3D mesh generation
Boundary and/or
Volume Mesh
T Grid
2D Triangular mesh
FLUENT
3D Tetrahedral mesh
Mesh import & adoption
Phyisical models
Boundary conditions
Mesh
Material Properties
PDF :
Calculation
Probability Density
Function
Postprocessing
Mesh
2D or 3D hybrid mesh
Tahapan dalam Penggunaan
Software FLUENT
1. Buat Geometri dengan GAMBIT
2. Mesh Geometri dengan GAMBIT
3. Tetapkan Tipe-Tipe Boundary dengan
GAMBIT
4. Tetapkan Problem tersebut dengan
FLUENT
5. Selesaikan dengan FLUENT
6. Analisa Hasilnya dengan FLUENT
7. Perbaiki/Rapatkan Mesh-nya dengan
FLUENT
Buat Geometri dengan GAMBIT
Geometry Command Button
Icon untuk membuat dan modifikasi geometri
Meshing Command Button
Icon untuk membuat dan modifikasi mesh
Zones Command Button
Icon untuk menentukan boundary dan continuum
Tools Command Button
Icon untuk membuat dan modifikasi sistem koordinat
Buat Geometri dengan GAMBIT
Vertex Command Button
Membuka sub- perintah operasi pada suatu vertex (titik)
Edge Command Button
Membuka sub-perintah operasi pada suatu edge (garis)
Face Command Button
Membuka sub-perintah operasi pada suatu face (bidang)
Volume Command Button
Membuka sub-perintah operasi pada suatu volume
Group Command Button
Membuka sub-perintah operasi pada suatu group
Buat Geometri dengan GAMBIT
Volume
Face (Luasan)
Edge (Garis)
Vertex (Titik)
Bottom-Up Method
Top-Down Method
Volume
Face (Luasan)
Edge (Garis)
Vertex (Titik)
BENTUK GEOMETRI 2 DIMENSI
FLOW AROUND A CIRCULAR CYLINDER 2D (MIDSPAN OF A CIRCULAR CYLINDER)
BENTUK GEOMETRI 2 DIMENSI
FLOW AROUND A CIRCULAR CYLINDER 2D (MIDSPAN OF A CIRCULAR CYLINDER)
Mesh Geometry in GAMBIT
BENTUK MESH 2 DIMENSI
FLOW AROUND A CIRCULAR CYLINDER 2D Face Meshing (quadrilateral map)
BENTUK MESH 2 DIMENSI
FLOW AROUND A CIRCULAR CYLINDER 2D (MIDSPAN OF A CIRCULAR CYLINDER)
BENTUK MESH 2 DIMENSI
FLOW AROUND A CIRCULAR CYLINDER 2D (MIDSPAN OF A CIRCULAR CYLINDER)
Set Boundary Types in GAMBIT
Set Boundary Types in GAMBIT
Setup Problem in FLUENT
Setup Problem in FLUENT
Setup Problem in FLUENT
Solve in FLUENT
Analyze Results in FLUENT
Analyze Results in FLUENT
Analyze Results in FLUENT
2D Steady Flow -Turbulence Viscous
k-epsilon Standard
Analyze Results in FLUENT
FLOW AROUND A CIRCULAR CYLINDER 2D (MIDSPAN OF A CIRCULAR CYLINDER)
Re = 5,4 x 104
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
NUMERICAL MODELING RESULTS
SOFTWARE FLUENT
Refine Mesh
Refine Mesh dengan Software FLUENT :
APLIKASI CFD
Gerakan Sudu (Impeller) pada
Proses Pencampuran
Aliran partikel melalui
saluran pernapasan
Commercial software
CFD software
1. FLUENT: http://www.fluent.com
2. CFDRC: http://www.cfdrc.com
3. STAR-CD:http://www.cd-adapco.com
4. CFX/AEA: http://www.software.aeat.com/cfx
Grid Generation software
1. Gridgen: http://www.pointwise.com
2. GridPro: http://www.gridpro.com
Visualization software
1. Tecplot: http://www.amtec.com
2. Fieldview: http://www.ilight.com
