Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur
A
Report on
Energy Auditing of My Home
Submitted by
Submitted To Dr. Vijayakumar K
Gaurav Kumar Jain
Assistant Professor
(2011 UEE 1104)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
MALAVIYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JAIPUR
March 2015
CONTENTS
SR .No. Contents
Page No.
Contents
Abstract
Introduction to Energy audit
Energy Consumption Analysis
Application wise analysis
Equipment wise analysis
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Suggestive measures for reducing energy
consumption
Recommendations for better energy efficiency
Conclusion
14
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Abstract
We use energy in our lives everyday. Every activity that we perform requires energy in some
form. Even simple functions like walking to the store or to school require energy. Our homes
are filled with appliances that use electrical energy to work for us. Toasters, microwave ovens,
televisions, and computers are some examples of the appliances we use everyday. These
appliances use different amounts of electrical power, which is measured in Watts. A watt refers
to the rate that the appliance uses electrical energy. We compare total electrical energy used by
an appliance in units called watt-hours. When we pay our electric bill, we pay for the energy
we use, in terms of Kilowatt-hours. To fulfill our problem statement to define a way in which
we can positively affect our futures and that of others we must first identify and understand
how much energy we use in our every day lives. One simple way to determine how much
electricity we use is to identify the appliances that use electricity in our homes and then
calculate the amount of electricity each one uses. We can then add up this electricity to figure
out the total electric energy consumed by our household. We can also compare the electricity
used by different appliances to help us make effective choices when we try to save energy.
1. Introduction to Energy audit
1.1 What is Energy Audit?
Energy Audit is the key to a systematic approach for decision-making in the area of energy
management.
It attempts to balance the total energy inputs with its use, and serves to identify all the energy
streams in a facility. It quantifies energy usage according to its discrete functions. Industrial
energy audit is an effective tool in defining and pursuing comprehensive energy management
progRAMme.
As per the Energy Conservation Act, 2001, Energy Audit is defined as "the verification,
monitoring and analysis of use of energy including submission of technical report containing
recommendations for improving energy efficiency with cost benefit analysis and an action
plan to reduce energy consumption".
A home energy audit, also known as a home energy assessment, is the first step to assess how
much energy our home consumes and to evaluate what measures we can take to make our
home more energy efficient. An assessment will show us problems that may, when corrected,
save us significant amounts of money over time.
1.2 Objectives of Energy Audit
The Energy Audit provides the vital information base for overall energy conservation
program covering essentially energy utilization analysis and evaluation of energy
conservation measures. It aims at: Identifying the quality and cost of various energy inputs.
Assessing present pattern of energy consumption in different cost centers of
operations.
Relating energy inputs and production output.
Identifying potential areas of thermal and electrical energy economy.
Highlighting wastages in major areas.
Fixing of energy saving potential targets for individual cost centers.
Implementation of measures for energy conservation & realization of savings.
2. Energy Consumption Analysis: A Case Study
I observed the appliances installed in various locations in my home and listed in a table:S
Location
Appliances
Rating
Qty.
Avg.
Units/month
Operatin
g Hours
Drawing
Room
Room 1
Room 2
CFL
18W
4.3
Fluorescent Tube light
40W
3.6
Incandescent Bulb
15W
0.1
0.225
Ceiling Fan
60W
12
21.6
Air Cooler
160W
24
Television Set
100W
15
Room heater
900W
27
CFL
14W
2.5
Fluorescent Tube light
40W
3.6
Incandescent Bulb
15W
3.6
Ceiling Fan
60W
12
21.6
Air Cooler
160W
24
Television Set
80W
12
CFL
14W
3.3
Fluorescent Tube light
40W
2.4
Incandescent Bulb
15W
0.1
0.180
Ceiling Fan
60W
14.4
Air Cooler
160W
24
Inverter
4
Room 3
18
CFL
14W
1.7
Fluorescent Tube light
40W
2.4
Incandescent Bulb
15W
1.8
Ceiling Fan
60W
7.2
Desktop Computer
140W
16.8
S.
Location
Appliances
Rating
Qty.
N.
Avg.
Units/month
Operatin
g Hours
Room 4
Store
Fluorescent T.L.
40W
4.8
Incandescent Bulb
15W
0.9
Ceiling Fan
60W
7.2
Incandescent Bulb
100W
0.5
1.5
Incandescent Bulb
100W
0.5
1.5
Room 1
7
Store
Room 2
Toilet-1
CFL
14W
0.5
Toilet-2
Incandescent Bulb
60W
0.5
0.9
10
Bathroom
CFL
14W
Washing machine
350W
0.5
5.2
Geyser
1500
0.5
22.5
CFL
18W
3.2
Refrigerator
200W
24
144
Mixer/Blender
500W
0.5
7.5
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Kitchen
431.9
Total
3. Application wise Analysis of Energy Consumption: The application wise distribution of power consumption in my home has been shown in the
Following pie chart:-
% Energy Consumption
10.2
33.3
11.4
33.3
Lightening
Heating
Cooling
Refrigerator
Other
Fig: Application wise % Energy Consumption
This chart suggests the major consuming applications like refrigeration, cooling, heating,
lightening etc. From here it can be seen that refrigeration alone is a major contributing factor
in energy consumption if this is replaced with efficient one then more energy saving can be
done.
4. Equipment wise Energy Consumption:% Energy Consumption
6.25
3.8
8.1
3.9
5.2
33.3
16.6
6.25
16.6
CFL
Tube light
Refrigerator
Air coolers
Room heater
Ceiling fans
Geyser
T.V.
Others
Fig: Equipment wise % energy consumption
The results of the equipment wise analysis of power consumption in my home have been
summarized in the pie chart above shown. This chart suggests the major energy consuming
equipments installed in home like heaters, refrigerators, coolers geysers etc. From here it can
be seen if these highly energy consuming equipments are replaced with efficient equipments
then highly energy savings can be done and we can reduce the electricity bill.
5. Suggestive Measures to Reduce Energy Consumption:1. Replace seven CFL and five Fluorescent tube lights by LED lampsEnergy consumption by CFLs in a month = 16.5 Units
Energy consumption by florescent lamps per month= 16.8 Units
If we use 6watt LED in place of CFLs and Fluorescent lamp then energy consumption
per month would be 6*49*30= 8.8 Units
Energy saving per month= 16.5 + 16.8 - 8.8=24.5 Units
If cost of electricity is RS 6/- per Unit then monthly saving would be RS 147/-
2. Replace refrigerator by five energy star rating oneEnergy consumption by existing refrigerator =144Units
Energy consumption by new refrigerator= 170*24*30=122.4Units
Energy saving per month =144- 122.4= 21.6Units.
Monthly saving= 21.6*6=RS 129.6/-
3. Replace air coolers by efficient oneEnergy consumption by existing air coolers= 3*24=72Units
Energy consumption by efficient new coolers=3*140W*5H*30=63Units
Energy saving per month=72-63=9Units
Monthly saving=9*6= RS 54/-
Total Monthly saving = 147 + 129.6 + 54 = RS 330.6/Original Electricity bill= 431.9*6 = RS 2591.4/New Electricity bill = 2591.4-330.6= RS 2260.8/-
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6. Recommendation for better energy efficiency:Lighting
An average household dedicates about 6% of its energy budget to lighting. Switching to energyefficient lighting is one of the fastest ways to cut your energy bills. Timers and motion sensors
save more money by reducing the amount of time lights are on but not being used.
Indoor Lighting
We have many choices in energy-efficient lighting. The most popular light bulbs available are
halogen incandescent, compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs), and light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
Although they can initially cost more than traditional incandescent bulbs, over their lifetime
they save you money because they use less electricity.
Energy-Saving (also called Halogen) Incandescent Lighting
Halogen incandescent light bulbs are simply energy-efficient incandescent bulbs and can last
up to three times longer than traditional incandescent light bulbs. Halogen incandescent come
in a wide range of shapes and colors and can be used with dimmers. Lighting Choices Save
money. Energy-efficient light bulbs are available in a wide variety of sizes and shapes.
CFL Lighting
CFL bulbs last about 10 times longer and use about one-fourth the energy of traditional
incandescent bulbs. A typical CFL can pay for itself in energy savings in less than 9 months
and continue to save money each month. We can buy CFLs that offer the same brightness and
colors as traditional incandescent bulbs. Some CFLs are encased in a cover to further diffuse
the light and provide a similar shape to traditional incandescent bulbs. CFLs contain a very
small amount of mercury and require special handling if they are broken. CFLs should be
recycled at the end of their lifespan. Many retailers recycle CFLs for free.
LED Lighting
LED bulbs are rapidly expanding in household use. ENERGY STAR-qualified LEDs use only
about 20%-25% of the energy and last up to 25 times longer than traditional incandescent bulbs.
They come in a variety of colors, and some are dimmable or offer convenient features such as
daylight and motion sensors. In addition to standard screw-in bulbs, we can use LEDs in desk
lamps, kitchen under-cabinet lighting, and even holiday light strings.
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Indoor Lighting Tips
Replacing inefficient incandescent bulbs in the home with energy-saving bulbs could save us
about Rs 1800 (150*12) per year. Replace the old incandescent bulbs with ENERGY STARqualified bulbs for the best quality in savings.
CFL Bulbs ENERGY STAR-qualified CFLs use about 75% less energy and last up to 10
times longer than traditional incandescent. And LEDs are a new kind of light LED bulbs offer
similar light quality to traditional incandescent, last 25 times as long, and use even less energy
than CFLs. Choose ENERGY STAR-qualified LEDs for the highest quality and energy
savings.
When remodeling, look for recessed light fixtures or cans which are rated for contact with
insulation and are air tight (ICAT rated).
When replacing incandescent bulbs from recessed light fixtures, use energy-efficient bulbs
that are rated for that purpose. For example, the heat buildup in downlights will significantly
shorten the life of spiral CFLs.
Consider purchasing ENERGY STAR-qualified fixtures. They are available in many styles,
distribute light more efficiently and evenly than standard fixtures, and some offer convenient
features such as dimming.
Controls such as timers and photocells save electricity by turning lights off when not in use.
Dimmers save electricity when used to lower light levels. We should select products that are
compatible with the energy efficient bulbs you want to use.
We should keep curtains or shades open to use day lighting instead of turning on lights. For
more privacy, use light-colored, loose-weave curtains to allow daylight into the room. Also,
decorate with lighter colors that reflect daylight. Outdoor Lighting Many homeowners use
outdoor lighting for decoration and security. A variety of products are available from lowvoltage pathway lighting to motion-detector floodlights. LEDs work well indoors and outdoors
because of their durability and performance in cold environments. Look for LED products such
as pathway lights, step lights, and porch lights for outdoor use. We can also find solar powered
outdoor lighting.
Outdoor Lighting Tips
Because outdoor lights are usually left on a long time, using CFLs or LEDs in these fixtures
will save a lot of energy. Most bare spiral CFLs can be used in enclosed fixtures that protect
them from the weather.
CFLs and LEDs are available as flood lights. These models have been tested to withstand the
rain and snow so they can be used in exposed fixtures.
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We should use ENERGY STAR-qualified fixtures that are designed for outdoor use and come
with features like automatic daylight shut-off and motion sensors.
The label on the illumination products should include: Brightness, measured in lumens
Estimated yearly energy cost (similar to the Energy Guide label)
Lifespan
Light appearance (from warm to cool)
Energy used, measured in watts.
Like the helpful nutrition label on food products, the Lighting Facts label will help us to
understand exactly what we are buying and to buy the light bulbs that are right for us.
Bathroom
We should not on and off Geyser repeatedly.
For pumping water for bathing and other purpose induction motors should not be turned off
repeatedly.
If your hot water has a minimum of 60C. This will keep your water nice and warm, and
wont waste energy.
Have a shower instead could have up to five 5 minute showers for the cost of one bath.
Kitchen
Only fill the Cooking vessels with the amount of water we need.
We should choose the right size pan when cooking and keep the lid on. Dont waste energy
by allowing the flames or heat to lick up the side of the pan.
We should defrost our freezer regularly.
When using a dishwasher, only use the high temperature wash programs for those really dirty
dishes
Appliances
Appliances account for about 13% of your households energy costs, with refrigeration,
cooking, and laundry at the top of the list. When we buy appliances, we should think of two
price tags. The first one covers the purchase pricethink of it as a down payment. The second
price tag is the cost of operating the appliance during its lifetime. Well be paying on that
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second price tag every month with your utility bill for the next 10 to 20 years, depending on
the appliance. Refrigerators last an average of 12 years; clothes washers about 11 years;
dishwashers about 10 years; and room air conditioners last about 9 years. Every appliance
has two price tagsthe purchase price and the operating cost. Consider both when buying a
new appliance. When we shop for a new appliance, we should look for the ENERGY STAR
7. Conclusion
In present scenario the energy conservation plays an important role, because the consumption
of energy is increasing day by day and the generation is not increasing at a rate compatible with
it. The energy conservation helps in reducing the energy consumption and results in the
conservation of energy as well as savings. By adopting proper measures as suggested in the
report, i.e. de-lamping, replacements etc., energy awareness among the people can be achieved.
It is also reported that the audit was aimed at conservation of energy in homes only. If energy
audit for the commercial buildings is conducted, which includes various other equipments
besides those used in the residential homes, the energy consumption will be more.
Consequently, the quantitative energy conservation will be more after the application of the
energy saving techniques.
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