An individual's inner psychological characteristics that determine how
that person responds to his environment are known as:
dogmatism.
cognitive dissonance.
personality.
inner-directedness.
All of the following are components of Freud's psychoanalytic theory of
personality EXCEPT:
the superego.
the id.
self-actualization.
the ego.
All of the following are examples of Karen Horney's personality groups
EXCEPT:
compliant.
superego.
detached.
aggressive.
In Karen Horney's personality groups, which group focuses on people
who desire to excel and to win admiration from others?
Aggressive
Superego
Compliant
Detached
In Karen Horney's personality groups, all of the following are
characteristics of the detached group EXCEPT:
independence.
freedom from obligations.
self-sufficiency.
the desire to be loved.
In trait theory, the degree of receptiveness a consumer feels toward
"new experiences" is called:
consumer innovativeness.
consumer narrowness.
consumer materialism.
consumer ethnocentrism.
Which personality-driven trait refers to a consumer's switching brands
in order to experience a possible better alternative brand?
Exploratory purchase behavior
Use innovativeness
Vicarious exploration
Optimum stimulation level
Which cognitive personality attribute refers to consumers who prefer
verbal information about new products to visual information?
Optimizers
Visualizers
Verbalizers
Personifizers
When marketers target consumers by stressing a theme such as:
"Made in America," what type of consumer is being targeted?
Other-directed consumer
Ideal social self-image consumer
Erhnocentric consumer
Inner-directed consumer
What type of a consumer's self-image refers to how consumers see
themselves factually?
Actual self-image
Ideal self-image
Social self-image
Ideal social self-image
The personality of a consumer tends to be "consistent."
True
False
Trait theory is primarily qualitative in nature.
True
False
Consumer research has found a negative relationship between
consumers who purchase goods online and their innovative use of the
Internet.
True
False
The degree of "rigidity" a consumer displays toward unfamiliar
products is called consumer dogmatism.
True
False
Highly dogmatic consumers tend to be less receptive to TV ads for new
products.
True
False
Other-directed consumers tend to be more likely to be consumer
innovators.
True
False
Variety-seeking behavior can be domain specific.
True
False
Consumer materialism varies from one country to another country.
True
False
Compulsive consumption is an example of addictive abnormal behavior.
True
False
Women are more likely than men to exhibit impulse buying tendencies.
True
False
Explain the difference between inner-directed consumers and otherdirected consumers in terms of their inclination to purchase new
products.
To create paragraphs in your essay response, type <p> at the beginning of the paragraph,
and </p> at the end.
Discuss the various tendencies of consumers who are materialistic.
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and </p> at the end.