3/29/2015
Interference (chess) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Interference (chess)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Interference occurs when the line between an attacked piece and its defender is interrupted by sacrificially
interposing a piece. It is a chess tactic which seldom arises, and is therefore often overlooked. Opportunities for
interference are rare because the defended object must be more valuable than the sacrificed piece, and the
interposition must itself represent a threat.[1]
Contents
1 Examples
2 References
Examples
a
1
a
White to move
In the position at left, White to play will apparently be obliged to
retreat the knight from f5, because the squares to which it could
advance are all guarded. However, the interference move 1.Nd6+
interrupts the black rook's defense of the black queen. If Black plays
either 1...cxd6 or 1...Bxd6, White will capture Black's queen.
Therefore Black has no better play than 1...Rxd6 2.exd6 Qxe2
3.Rxe2 Bxd6, conceding the exchange for a pawn.
A more subtle example of interference occurs when the interposing
piece interrupts two lines simultaneously. In this case, the moving
piece does not have to pose a threat by itself. Instead, it makes the
opponent trip over his own feet, so to speak, because capturing the
offending piece will necessarily break one line of defense or the
other.
In the position at right, White is at a material disadvantage, and
apparently can't queen the a-pawn because the black bishop guards
the queening square. However, 1.Nd5! interferes with the bishop and with the black rooks' defense of each other.
If 1...Bxd5, 2.Rxd8 is crushing. Also, if 1.Nd5 is answered by 1...R8xd5, it would allow 2.Rh8 mate. The best
Black can do is 1...R2xd5, interfering with the bishop's guard of a8 and allowing 2.a8=Q.
Although interferences are quite rare in actual play, they are a common theme in chess problems. The device in the
last example above, in which a sacrifice occurs on the intersection of the defensive lines of two differently moving
pieces, is known to problemists as a Novotny. Various other types of interference are given specific names in
problem terminology, including the Grimshaw, Plachutta where the two pieces both move orthogonally (see a
beautiful example by Tarrasch), Anti-Bristol, Holzhausen and Wurzburg-Plachutta.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interference_(chess)
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3/29/2015
Interference (chess) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
References
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=Interference_(chess)&oldid=641422576"
Categories: Chess tactics
1. Interference definitions and examples
(http://www.chess.com/article/view/chess-tactics--definitionsand-examples#interference)
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White to move
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