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LM Chart Cast Alloys Aluminum

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2/18/2015

Cast&Alloys

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L.M.Chart

AluminiumPiston

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AluminumAlloyanditsSpproximateEquivalents

PermanentMouldCastings

UK/INDIA

ISO

ENAC

FRANCE

GERMANY

ITALYUNI

AluminiumConnectingRod

LM0
LM2

Al99.5
AlSi10Cu2Fe

46100

A5
AS9U3Y4

3950
5076

LM4

AlSi5Cu3

45200

AS5U3

51300

AG6

44100

AS13

43100

AS10G

NonFerrousForgings
AutomotiveComponents

LM5

SurfaceCoatings

LM6

CNCTurnedComponents

AlMg5Sil
AlMg6
AlSi12
AlSi12Fe

LM9

AlSi10Mg

LM12

AlCu10Si2Mg
AlSi12Cu
AlSi12CuFe
AlSi5Cu1Mg
AlSi12Cu
AlSi12CuFe

LM13
LM16
LM20
LM21
LM22
LM24
LM25
LM26
LM27
LM28
LM29
LM30

LM31

AU10G

GAlSi6Cu4
(225)
GAlMg5
(244)
GAlSi12
(230)
GAlSi10Mg
(233)

48000

AS12UN

45300

AS4UG

GAlSi12(Cu)
47000
AS12Y4
(231)
GAlSi6Cu4
AlSi6Cu4
45000
AS5U2
(225)
GAlSi6Cu4
AlSi5Cu3
45400
AS5U
(225)
GAlSi8Cu3
AlSi8Cu3Fe
46500 AS9U3AY4
(226)
AlSi7Mg
42000
AS7G
GAlSi7Mg
AlSi9Cu3Mg

AS7U3G

AlSi7Cu2Mn0.5 46600

AlSi19CuMgNi

AlSi23CuMgNi

AlSi17Cu4Mg

AlZn5
71000
AZ5G

USA
USA
JAPAN
AA/ASTM SAE
150

384
383 ADC12

3052

319

326

AC2A

3058

514

320

AC7A

4514

A413

AC3A

3049

A360

309

AC4A

3041

222

34

3050

336

321

AC8A

3600

355

322

AC4D

5079

A413

305

7369/4

308

326

AC2A

3052

319

326

AC2A

A380

306

5075
3601
3599
3050
7369
6251
6251

3602

A356
332

390

712

AC4B
ADC10
323 AC4C
332

AC2B

310

AluminumAlloyanditsRecommendedenduse
LM0
LM2
LM4

LM5
LM6
LM9
LM12

LM13
LM16
LM20
LM21
LM22

LM24
LM25
LM26
LM27

http://www.castalloys.com/products/lm_chart.htm

AlloysuitableforSandCasting,componentsforElectrical,ChemicalandFoodProcessing
Industries.
Oneofthetwomostwidelyusedalloysforalltypesofdiecastings.
Themostversatileofthealloys,hasverygoodcastingcharacteristicsandisusedforaverywide
rangeofapplications.
StrengthandHardnesscanbegratelyincresedbyHeatTreatment.
SuitableforSandandChillCastingsrequiringmaximulcorrosionresistancei.e.castingsof
marineapplication.
Suitableforlarge,intricateandthinwalledcastingsinalltypesofmoulds,alsousedwhere
corrosionresistanceorductilityisrequired.
UsedforallplicationsespeciallylowpressurediecastingrequiringthecharacteristicsofLM6with
highertensilestrengthafterheattreatment.
Mainlyusedforsandandchillcastingsrequiringhighstrengthandshockresistance.Requires
specialfoundrytechniquesandheattreatment.
Mainlyusedforpistonandapplicationswherethermalstressesaremore.Thisalloycanwitstand
highertermperaturesandloads.Ithasgoodwearresistancepropertiesandmachinability.
Requiresheattreatment.
Suitablewherehighmechanicalpropertiesaredesiredinfairlyintricatesandandchillcastings.
Requiresheattreatment.
Mainlyusedforpressurediecasting.SimilartoLM6butwithbettermachinabilityandhardness.
GenerallysimilartoLM4Mincharacterandapplicationbutbettermachinabilityandproof
strength.
Usedforchillcastingsrequiringgoodfoundrycharacteristicsandgoodductility.Requiresheat
treatment.

Suitableforlarge,intricateandthinwalledcastingsinalltypesofmoulds,alsousedwhere
corrosionresistanceorductiityisrequired.
Suitablewheregoodcorrosionresistancecombinedwiththermalpropertiesarerequired.
Strengthisattainedbyheattreatment.
MainlyusedforpistonsasalternatetoLM13.
AversatilesandandchillcastalloyintroducedasanalternativetoLM4andLM21.
PistonalloywithlowercoefficientofthermalexpansionthanLM13.Thisalloyuserequires

1/2

2/18/2015

Cast&Alloys
LM28

specialfoundrytechnique.

LM29
LM30
LM31

SamecharacteristicsasLM28butwithstilllowercoefficientofthermalexpansionthanLM28.
Forunlineddiecastcylinderblockswithlowexpansionandexcellentwearresistance.

ChemicalCompositonofAlloys(AsperBS1490:1988Std.)
Alloy

Cu

Mg

Si

Fe

Mn

Ni

Zn

LM0

0.03

LM2

0.72.5

0.03

0.3

0.4

0.03

0.03

0.07

0.3

9.011.5

0.5

0.5

LM4
LM5

2.04.0

0.2

4.06.0

0.8 0.20.6

0.3

0.1

3.06.0

0.3

0.6 0.30.7

0.1

LM6

0.1

0.1

LM9

0.2
0.71.5

LM16 1.01.5
LM20

0.4

0.5

0.20.6 10.013.0 0.6 0.30.7

LM12 9.011.0 0.20.4


LM13

10.013.0 0.6

Sn

0.03 0.03

Ti

Additional
Others
Elements
Al99.50min

0.3

0.2 0.2

0.5

0.5

0.1

0.1 0.2

0.2

0.1

0.05 0.05 0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1 0.05 0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1 0.05 0.2

0.5

0.8

0.1

0.1 0.2

0.2

0.6

0.81.5 10.513.0 1

0.5

1.5

0.5

0.1

0.1 0.2

0.40.6

0.5

0.25

0.1

0.1 0.05 0.2

0.5

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1 0.2

0.2

0.1 0.2

0.1 0.05 0.2

0.3

0.2 0.2

0.1 0.05 0.2

0.2

2.5

Pb

4.55.5

0.6

10.013.0 1

LM21 3.05.0

0.10.3

5.07.0

1 0.20.6

0.3

LM22 2.83.8

0.05

4.06.0

0.6 0.20.6

0.15

0.15

LM24 3.04.0

0.3

7.59.5

1.3

0.5

0.5

0.20.6

6.57.5

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.1

LM26 2.04.0

0.51.5

8.510.5 1.2

0.5

0.2

0.1 0.2

LM27 1.52.5

0.35

0.3

0.2

0.1 0.2

LM25

0.2

6.08.0

0.8 0.20.6

LM28 1.31.8

0.81.5 17.020.0 0.7

0.6

0.81.5

0.2

0.1

0.1 0.2

LM29 0.81.3

0.81.3 22.025.0 0.7

0.6

0.81.3

0.2

0.1

0.1 0.2

LM30 4.05.0

0.40.7 16.018.0 1.1

0.3

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1 0.2

LM31

0.50.75

0.1

0.1

4.85.7 0.05 0.05 0.2

0.1

0.25

0.5

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