1. The document contains 27 multiple choice questions about plant-derived substances including alkaloids, glycosides, resins, and balsams.
2. Key topics covered include the chemical nature and biological sources of various substances, examples of specific substances like senna, digitalis, and ergot, and their pharmacological properties and medical uses.
3. The questions test knowledge of classification, examples, biological sources, chemical constituents, and activities of important plant-derived drugs and medicinal substances.
1. The document contains 27 multiple choice questions about plant-derived substances including alkaloids, glycosides, resins, and balsams.
2. Key topics covered include the chemical nature and biological sources of various substances, examples of specific substances like senna, digitalis, and ergot, and their pharmacological properties and medical uses.
3. The questions test knowledge of classification, examples, biological sources, chemical constituents, and activities of important plant-derived drugs and medicinal substances.
1. The document contains 27 multiple choice questions about plant-derived substances including alkaloids, glycosides, resins, and balsams.
2. Key topics covered include the chemical nature and biological sources of various substances, examples of specific substances like senna, digitalis, and ergot, and their pharmacological properties and medical uses.
3. The questions test knowledge of classification, examples, biological sources, chemical constituents, and activities of important plant-derived drugs and medicinal substances.
1. The document contains 27 multiple choice questions about plant-derived substances including alkaloids, glycosides, resins, and balsams.
2. Key topics covered include the chemical nature and biological sources of various substances, examples of specific substances like senna, digitalis, and ergot, and their pharmacological properties and medical uses.
3. The questions test knowledge of classification, examples, biological sources, chemical constituents, and activities of important plant-derived drugs and medicinal substances.
Which of the following Drug is an example of amino alkaloid?
a) Ephedrine
b) Aconine
c) Caffeine
d) Theophylline
Ans : b 6.
Which ergot alkaloid is water soluble?
a) Ergotamine
b) Ergosine
c) Ergocristine
d) Ergometrine
Ans : d 7.
Senna mainly contains:
a) O-glycosides c) C-glycosides
b) N-glycosides d) S-glycosides
Ans : a 8.
Senna leaf belongs to which of the following class of glycoside?
a) Cardiac
b) Cyanogenic
c) Anthracene
d) Saponin
Ans : c 9.
Drug is not under the class of cardiac glycoside:
a) Digitalis
b) Thevetia
c) Indian squill
d) Bitter almond
Ans : d
10.
Which of the following drug shows cardio tonic activity?
a) Thevetia
b) Cochineal
c) Rhubarb
d) Aloe
Ans : a 11.
The substitute for aloes?
a) Cape aloes
b) Socotrine aloes
c) Curacao aloes
d) Natal aloes
Ans: d 12.
The biological source for cape aloes?
a) Curacao aloes
b) Socotrine aloes
c) Aloe ferrox
d) Zanziber aloes
Ans : c 13.
Saponin glycoside shows one of the following properties?
a) Laxative
b) Anticonvulsant
c) Foaming
d) Astringent
Ans: c 14. Resins are classified into following subclasses except: a) Acid
b) Ester
c) Resin alcohol
d) Resin ether
Ans: d 15. Which is not an example of acid resins? a) Benzoin
b) Colophony
c) Sandrac
d) Myrrh
Ans: a 16. o u t of the following, which is an example of oleo-gum resin? a) Copaiba
b) Canada balsam
c) Capsicum
d) asafetida
Ans: d 17. Oleo gum resins are mixture of: a) Volatile oil + Gum + Resins
b) Fixed oil + Gum + Resin
c) Fats + Gum + Resin
d) Gum + resins
Ans: a
18. Homogenous mixture of resins and oil are called as:
a) Oleoresins
b) Oleogum
c) Glycoresin
d) Balsma
Ans: a 19. Glycoresins are made up of: a) Resins + Sugar
b) Resins + Volatile oil
c) Resins + Gum
d) Resins + Fixed oil
Ans: a 20. Resins containing benzoic acid or cinnamic acids are called as: a) Oleoresins
b) Glycoresins
c) Oleogum
d) Balsam
Ans: d 21. Family of drug Zingiber officinale: a) Solanaceae
b) Umbelliferae
c) Zingiberaceae
d) Convolulaceae
Ans: c 22. Which is not an example of oleoresins? a) Copaiba
b) Canada balsam
c) Capsicum
d) Myrrh
Ans: d 23. If the resins contain benzoic acids or cinnamic acids then are called as: a) Colophony
b) Sandrac
c) Copaiba
d) Balsam
Ans: d 24. Resins are insoluble in:
25
a) Alcohol
b) Water
c) Volatile oil
d) Fixed oil
Ans: b Which of the following Drug is an example of coumarin glycoside? a) Cantharides c) quassia Ans : a
b) gentian d) Theophylline
25.
Which of the following Drug is an example of sweet glycoside?
a) Glycyrrhizin
b) Aloe
c) W i l d
d ) Theophylline
Ans : a 26. Digitalis purpurea and Digitalis lanata belongs to the family a) Plantigenaceae c) Leguminosae
b) Rhamnaceae c)
Polygonaceae
Ans :a 27
which of the following colour belongs to anthra quinine glycosides
a)blue c)yellow
b)red d)orange
Ans :b 27
which of the following color belongs to flavonoid glycosides
a)blue c)yellow
b)red d)pink
Ans:c 28.
Which of the following belongs to the source of
a) Dried female insect c) dried male insect
Cochineal
b) dried insect c) not-above
Ans:a 29. Life cycle of Cochineal is a)6-weeks 8)6-months
b) 6-years 9)1-year
Ans:a 30. Prunasin is the active principle of a)
Wild cherry bark.
c)
Glycyrrhiza
Ans:a
b) Sarsaparilla d) White Squill
Drug?
CHOOSE THE CORRECT PAIRS:
1.
Types of resins
Examples
1. Acid resins
A.ammoniacum
2. Ester resins
B.Colophony
3. Resin alcohols
C.Balsam of peru
4. Gum resins
D.Benzoin
Answers: 1-----B
2-----D 3------C 4------A
Bilogical source
2.
Family
1. Zingier officinal
A. Solanaceae
2. Capsicum annum
B . Zingiberaceae
3. Cannabis sativa
C. Berberidaceae
4. Podophyllum hexandrum
D . Cannabianaceae
Ans: 1----B
3.
2------A
Drug
3-----D
4------ C
Chemical constituent
1. Zinger.
A. Podophyllin.
2. Capsicum.
B . C a n n a b i n o id s
3. Cannabis.
C. Zingiberol
4. Podophyllum.
D.Capsaicin
Ans: 1----C
2------D
4.
3-----B
4------ A
Dr u g
Part used
1. Jalap
A. Rhizome and root
2. Tolu balsam
B . Tru n k of th e tree
3. Cannabis.
C. Dried flowering tops
4. Podophyllum.
D.Dried tuberous root
Ans: 1----D
5.
2------B
Drug.
3-----c
4------ A
pharmacological action.
1. Ergot
A. anti-hypertensive
2. Cinchona
B . An t i- c an ce r
3. Vinca
C. Anti-malarial
4. Rauwolfia
D.oxytocic
Ans: 1----D
2------B
3-----c
4------ A
1. Define resins and classify with examples
2. Give the physical and chemical properties of resins. 3. Define resins and add a note on preparation of resins 4. write biological source, family, chemical constituents uses and preparation of different types of aloes. 5. Define cardiac glycosides and write about biological source, family, chemical constituents uses of digitalis 5. Define anthra quinone glycosides and write about biological source, family, chemical constituents uses of senna 6. Write the biosynthetic classification alkaloids and write the life cycle of Ergot with diagrams. 7. Define purine alkaloids and write about biological source, family, chemical
constituents uses of caffeine, theobromine , theophyilline
