SPECIFICATION FOR PRESSURE VESSEL PLATES,
CARBON STEEL, FOR INTERMEDIATE- AND
HIGHER-TEMPERATURE SERVICE
SA-515/SA-515M
(Identical with ASTM Specification A 515/A 515M-92.)
1.
Scope
2.
1.1 This specification covers carbon-silicon steel
plates primarily for intermediate- and higher-temperature
service in welded boilers and other pressure vessels.
Referenced Document
2.1 ASTM Standard:
A 20/A 20M Specification for General Requirements for
Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
1.2 Material under this specification is available in
four grades having different strength levels as follows:
3.
Grade U.S. [SI]
Tensile Strength,
ksi [MPa]
60 [415]
65 [450]
70 [485]
6080 [415550]
6585 [450585]
7090 [485620]
3.1 Material supplied to this material specification
shall conform to Specification A 20/A 20M. These
requirements outline the testing and retesting methods
and procedures, permissible variations in dimensions,
and mass, quality and repair of defects, marking, loading, etc.
1.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limited only
by the capacity of the composition to meet the specified
mechanical property requirements; however, current
practice normally limits the maximum thickness of
plates furnished under this specification as follows:
Grade U.S. [SI]
Maximum Thickness,
in. [mm]
60 [415]
65 [450]
70 [485]
8 [200]
8 [200]
8 [200]
General Requirements and Ordering
Information
3.2 Specification A 20/A 20M also establishes the
rules for the ordering information that should be complied with when purchasing material to this specification.
3.3 In addition to the basic requirements of this
specification, certain supplementary requirements are
available when additional control, testing, or examination is required to meet end use requirements. These
include:
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or
SI units are to be regarded separately as standard.
Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The
values stated in each system are not exact equivalents;
therefore, each system must be used independently of
the other. Combining values from the two systems may
result in nonconformance with the specification.
3.3.1 Vacuum treatment,
3.3.2 Additional or special tension testing,
3.3.3 Impact testing, and
3.3.4 Nondestructive examination.
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98
SA-515/SA-515M
1998 SECTION II
3.4 The purchaser is referred to the listed supplementary requirements in this specification and to the detailed
requirements in Specification A 20/A 20M.
5.2 Plates over 2 in. [50 mm] in thickness shall be
normalized.
3.5 If the requirements of this specification are in
conflict with the requirements of Specification A 20/
A 20M, the requirements of this specification shall
prevail.
4.
6.
6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical requirements shown in Table 1 unless otherwise modified
in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S17,
Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel, in Specification A
20/A 20M.
Manufacture
4.1 Steelmaking PracticeThe steel shall be killed
and made to a coarse austenitic grain size practice.
5.
Chemical Requirements
7.
Heat Treatment
5.1 Plates 2 in. [50 mm] and under in thickness are
normally supplied in the as-rolled condition. The plates
may be ordered normalized or stress relieved, or both.
Mechanical Requirements
7.1 Tension Test RequirementsThe material as represented by the tension-test specimens shall conform
to the requirements shown in Table 2.
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PART A FERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
SA-515/SA-515M
TABLE 1
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS
Composition, %
Grade 60
[Grade 415]
Elements
Carbon, maxA:
1 in. [25 mm] and under
Over 1 to 2 in. [25 to 50 mm], incl
Over 2 to 4 in. [50 to 100 mm], incl
Over 4 to 8 in. [100 to 200 mm], incl
Over 8 in. [200 mm]
Manganese, max:
Heat analysis
Product analysis
Phosphorus, maxA
Sulfur, maxA
Silicon:
Heat analysis
Product analysis
A
Grade 65
[Grade 450]
Grade 70
[Grade 485]
0.24
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.31
0.28
0.31
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.31
0.33
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.90
0.98
0.035
0.035
0.90
0.98
0.035
0.035
1.20
1.30
0.035
0.035
0.150.40
0.130.45
0.150.40
0.130.45
0.150.40
0.130.45
Applies to both heat and product analyses.
TABLE 2
TENSILE REQUIREMENTS
Grade
Tensile strength, ksi [MPa]
Yield strength, min, ksi [MPa]
Elongation in 8 in. [200 mm], min, %
Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], min, %
A
60 [415]
65 [450]
70 [485]
6080 [415550]
32 [220]
21A
25A
6585 [450585]
35 [240]
19A
23A
7090 [485620]
38 [260]
17A
21A
See Specification A 20/A 20M.
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SA-515/SA-515M
1998 SECTION II
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
Supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.
A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the
purchaser is included in ASTM Specification A 20/A 20M. Those which are considered suitable for use with this specification are listed below by title.
S1.
Vacuum Treatment,
S2.
Product Analysis,
S3.
Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of
Mechanical Test Coupons,
S4.1 Additional Tension Test,
S5.
Charpy V-Notch Impact Test,
S6.
Drop-Weight Test,
S7.
High-Temperature Tension Test,
S8.
Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with
Specification A 435/A 435 M,
S9.
Magnetic Particle Examination,
S11. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with
Specification A 577/A 577M,
S12. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with
Specification A 578/A 578M,
S14. Bend Test, and
S17. Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel.
920
PART A FERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
Also listed below is an additional optional supplementary requirement suitable for
this specification:
S61. Austenitic Grain Size
S61.1 The material shall have a carburized austenitic
grain size of 1 to 5.
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SA-515/SA-515M
