Designation: A 564/A 564M 04 (Reapproved 2009)
Standard Specification for
Hot-Rolled and Cold-Finished Age-Hardening Stainless Steel
Bars and Shapes1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 564/A 564M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification2 covers bars and shapes of agehardening stainless steels. Hot-finished or cold-finished rounds,
squares, hexagons, bar shapes, angles, tees, and channels are
included; these shapes may be produced by hot rolling,
extruding, or forging. Billets or bars for reforging may be
purchased to this specification.
1.2 These steels are generally used for parts requiring
corrosion resistance and high strength at room temperature, or
at temperatures up to 600F [315C]; 700F [370C] for Type
632; 840F [450C] for Type UNS S46910. They are suitable
for machining in the solution-annealed condition after which
they may be age-hardened to the mechanical properties specified in Section 7 without danger of cracking or distortion. Type
XM-25 is machinable in the as-received fully heat treated
condition. Type UNS S46910 is suitable for machining in the
solution-annealed, cold-worked, and aged-hardened condition.
1.3 Types 631 and 632 contain a large amount of ferrite in
the microstructure and can have low ductility in forgings and
larger diameter bars. Applications should be limited to small
diameter bar.
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI
(metric) units are to be regarded separately as standards; within
the text and tables, the SI units are shown in [brackets]. The
values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independent of the other.
Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.
1.5 Unless the order specifies an M designation, the
material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:3
A 314 Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for
Forging
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
of Steel Products
A 484/A 484M Specification for General Requirements for
Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
A 705/A 705M Specification for Age-Hardening Stainless
Steel Forgings
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
Unified Numbering System (UNS)
2.2 Other Documents:
SAE J1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals
and Alloys (UNS)4
3. Ordering Information
3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all
requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this
specification. Such requirements may include but are not
limited to the following:
3.1.1 Quantity (weight or number of pieces),
3.1.2 Type or UNS designation (Table 1),
3.1.3 Specific melt type when required,
3.1.4 Heat treated condition (5.1),
3.1.5 Transverse properties when required (7.6),
3.1.6 Finish (Specification A 484/A 484M),
3.1.7 Surface preparation of shapes (5.2.1),
3.1.8 Size, or applicable dimension including diameter,
thickness, width, length, etc.,
3.1.9 Preparation for delivery (Specification A 484/
A 484M),
NOTE 1For forgings, see Specification A 705/A 705M.
NOTE 2For billets and bars for forging see Specification A 314.
1
8This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved May 1, 2009. Published May 2009. Originally
approved in 1966. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as A 564/A 564M 04.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specification SA-564/SA-564M in Section II of that Code.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
4
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
A 564/A 564M 04 (2009)
TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsA
Composition, %
UNS
DesignationB
Type
Carbon
S17400
S17700
S15700
S35500
S17600
S15500
S13800
S45500
S45503
S45000
S46500
S46910
630
631
632
634
635
XM-12
XM-13
XM-16
...
XM-25
...
...
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.100.15
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.010
0.05
0.02
0.030
PhosphoManganese
rus
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.501.25
1.00
1.00
0.20
0.50
0.50
1.00
0.25
1.00
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.010
0.015
0.010
0.030
0.015
0.030
Sulfur
Silicon
Chromium
Nickel
Aluminum
Molybdenum
Titanium
Copper
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.008
0.015
0.010
0.030
0.010
0.015
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.50
1.00
1.00
0.10
0.50
0.20
1.00
0.25
0.70
15.0017.50
16.0018.00
14.0016.00
15.0016.00
16.0017.50
14.0015.50
12.2513.25
11.0012.50
11.0012.50
14.0016.00
11.0012.50
11.013.0
3.005.00
6.507.75
6.507.75
4.005.00
6.007.50
3.505.50
7.508.50
7.509.50
7.509.50
5.007.00
10.7511.25
8.010.0
...
0.751.50
0.751.50
...
0.40
...
0.901.35
...
...
...
...
0.150.50
...
...
2.003.00
2.503.25
...
...
2.002.50
0.50
0.50
0.501.00
0.751.25
3.05.0
...
...
...
...
0.401.20
...
...
0.901.40
1.001.35
...
1.501.80
0.501.20
3.005.00
...
...
...
...
2.504.50
...
1.502.50
1.502.50
1.251.75
...
1.53.5
Other
Elements
C
...
...
D
...
C
E
F
F
G
E
...
Limits are in percent maximum unless shown as a range or stated otherwise.
New designation established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J1086.
Columbium plus tantalum 0.150.45.
D
Nitrogen 0.070.13.
E
Nitrogen 0.01.
F
Columbium plus tantalum 0.100.50.
G
Columbium 8 times carbon minimum.
B
tears, and jagged edges provided the underweight tolerance is
not exceeded and the maximum depth of grinding at any one
point does not exceed 10 % of the thickness of the section.
5.2.2 Class C consists of preparation by grinding for the
removal of all visible surface imperfections provided the
underweight tolerance is not exceeded and the maximum depth
of grinding at any one point does not exceed 10 % of the
thickness of the section.
3.1.10 Special requirements (refer to 7.4 and 8.3),
3.1.11 Marking requirements (Specification A 484/
A 484M), and
3.1.12 ASTM designation and date of issue if other than that
currently published.
3.2 If possible, the intended use of the item should be given
on the purchase order especially when the item is ordered for
a specific end use or uses.
NOTE 3A typical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb [2270 kg]
Type 630, Solution-Annealed Cold Finished Centerless Ground, 112 in.
[38.0 mm] round bar, 10 to 12 ft [3.0 to 3.6 m] in length, ASTM A 564
dated ______. End use: valve shafts.
6. Chemical Composition
6.1 Each alloy covered by this specification shall conform to
the chemical requirements specified in Table 1.
6.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis
required by this specification shall be in accordance with Test
Methods, Practices, and Terminology A 751.
4. General Requirements
4.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all
requirements of the current edition of Specifications A 484/
A 484M shall apply. Failure to comply with the general
requirements of Specification A 484/A 484M constitutes nonconformance with this specification.
7. Mechanical Properties Requirements
7.1 The material, as represented by mechanical test specimens, shall conform to the mechanical property requirements
specified in Table 2 or Table 3 and shall be capable of
developing the properties in Table 4 when heat treated as
specified in 5.1.
7.2 Samples cut from bars for forging stock shall conform to
the mechanical properties of Table 2 and Table 4 when heat
treated as specified in Table 2 and Table 4.
7.3 The yield strength shall be determined by the offset
method as described in the current edition of Test Methods and
Definitions A 370. The limiting permanent offset shall be 0.2 %
of the gage length of the specimen.
7.4 The impact requirement shall apply only when specified
in the purchase order. When specified, the material, as represented by impact test specimens, shall be capable of developing the impact property requirements specified in Table 4 when
heat treated in accordance with 5.1.
7.5 Longitudinal impact requirements are not applicable to
bars less than 58 in. (16.9 mm) diameter or size or flats less
than 58 in. (16.9 mm) thick.
5. Materials and Manufacture
5.1 Heat Treatment and Condition:
5.1.1 Material of types other than XM-16, XM-25, and Type
630 shall be furnished in the solution-annealed condition, or in
the equalized and oven-tempered condition, as noted in Table
2, unless otherwise specified by the purchaser.
5.1.1.1 Types 630, XM-16, and XM-25 may be furnished in
the solution-annealed or age-hardened condition.
5.1.2 Type UNS S46910 shall be funished in solutionannealed condition per Table 2, or solution-annealed and
cold-worked condition per Table 3, or aged-hardened condition
per Table 4.
5.1.3 Reforging stock shall be supplied in a condition of
heat treatment to be selected by the forging manufacturer.
5.2 Shapes may be subjected to either Class A or Class C
preparation as specified on the purchase order.
5.2.1 Class A consists of preparation by grinding for the
removal of imperfections of a hazardous nature such as fins,
--`,```,`,`,`,`,,,`````,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
A 564/A 564M 04 (2009)
TABLE 2 Solution Treatment
Mechanical Test Requirements in Solution Treated ConditionA
UNS
Designation
Type
S17400
630
1900 6 25F [1040 6 15C] (cool as
required to below 90F (32C))
...
...
...
...
...
S17700
631
1900 6 25F [1040 6 15C] (water
quench)
...
...
...
...
S15700
632
1900 6 25F [1040 6 15C] (water
quench)
...
...
...
S35500
634E
1900 6 25F [1040 6 15C] quench,
hold not less than 3 h at minus 100F
or lower
...
...
Condition
Tensile Strength, min Yield Strength, minB Elongation Reduction
in 2 in. [50
of Area,
ksi
[MPa]
ksi
[MPa] mm] or 4D,
min %
min. %
Solution Treatment
HardnessC
Rockwell C,
max
Brinell,
max
...
38
363
...
...
HRB98
229
...
...
...
HRB100
269D
...
...
...
...
...
363E
S17600
635
1900 6 25F [1040 6 15C] (air cool)
120
[825]
75
[515]
10
45
32
302
S15500
XM-12
1900 6 25F [1040 6 15C] (cool as
required to below 90F (32C))
...
...
...
...
...
...
38
363
S13800
XM-13
1700 6 25F [925 6 15C] Cool as
required to below 60F [16C]
...
...
...
...
...
...
38
363
S45500
XM-16
1525 6 25F [830 6 15C] (cool
rapidly)
...
...
...
...
...
...
36
331
S45000
XM-25
1900 6 25F [1040 6 15C] (cool
rapidly)
125F
[860]
95
[655]
10
40
32
321
S45503
...
1525 6 25F [830 6 15C] (cool
rapidly)
...
...
...
...
...
...
36
331
1800 6 25F [980 6 15C] (oil or
water quench), hold for min. 8 h at
minus 100F (73C), air warm
...
...
...
...
...
...
36
331
1830 2050F [1000 1120C]
(cool rapidly)
87
[600]
58
[400]
10
...
33
315
S46500
S46910
...
See 7.1.
See 7.3.
Either Rockwell C hardness or Brinell is permissible. On sizes in. (12.70 mm) and smaller, Rockwell C is preferred.
D
321 BH for rounds cold drawn after solution treating.
E
Equalization and over-tempering treatment 1425 6 50F [775 6 30C] for not less than 3 h, cool to room temperature, heat to 1075 6 25F [580 6 15C] for not less
than 3 h.
F
Maximum 165 ksi [1140 MPa] tensile strength only for sizes up to 12 in. (13 mm).
B
TABLE 3 Solution-Annealed and Cold-Worked Condition
UNS
Designation
Type
S46910
...
...
Condition
CW hard
CW full hard
12
Mechanical Test Requirements in Solution-Annealed and Cold-Worked Condition
Tensile Strength,
min
Yield Strength,
min
ksi
[MPa]
ksi
[MPa]
131
189
[900]
[1300]
109
175
[750]
[1200]
Elongation in
2 in. [50 mm]
or 4D, min %
8
3
Reduction of
Area, min %
...
...
Hardness
Rockwell C, max
Brinell, max
40
55
380
580
8.2 One or more hardness tests and at least one tension test
shall be made from each lot on test samples heat treated as
required in 5.1. Unless otherwise specified in the purchase
order, the condition of hardening heat treatment shall be at the
option of the producer. The tests shall meet the requirements of
Table 4.
8.3 When specified in the purchase order, the impact test
shall consist of testing three Charpy V-notch Type A specimens
in accordance with Methods and Definitions A 370. The
specimens shall be heat treated in accordance with 5.1. Unless
otherwise specified in the purchase order, the condition of
hardening heat treatment shall be at the option of the producer
7.6 Tensile and impact requirements in the transverse
(through thickness) direction are not applicable to bars less
than 3 in. [75 mm] diameter in size or flats less than 3 in. [75
mm] thick.
7.7 Material tensile tested and, when specified, impact
tested in the transverse (through thickness) direction and
meeting the requirements shown in Table 4 need not be tested
in the longitudinal direction.
8. Number of Tests
8.1 At least one room temperature tension test and one or
more hardness tests shall be made on each lot.
--`,```,`,`,`,`,,,`````,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
A 564/A 564M 04 (2009)
TABLE 4 Mechanical Test Requirements After Age Hardening Heat TreatmentA
Suggested Hardening or Aging
Treatment, or BothB,C,D
Condition
Temperature,
F [C]
Time,
h
QuenchH
630
Tensile
Strength,
min
Yield
Strength,
minF
Elongation
in 2 in.
[50 mm]
[MPa] or 4D,
min. %
900 [480]
1.0
air cool
Over 3 in. [75 mm]
to 8 in. incl [200
mm] (T)
631
40
388
...
...
38
38
375
6.8
20
190
[1310]
170
[1170]
10
35
170
[1170]
155
[1070]
10
40
44
H1025
1025 [550]
155
[1070] 145
[1000]
12
45
35
331
15
H1075
1075 [580]
145
[1000] 125
[860]
13
45
32
311
20
27
H1100
1100 [595]
H1150
1150 [620]
air cool
Over 3 in. [75 mm]
to 8 in. incl [200
mm] (T)
Up to 8 in. incl
[200 mm] (L)
140
[965]
115
[795]
14
45
31
302
25
34
135
[930]
105
[725]
16
50
28
277
30
41
24
255
55
75
30
41
H1150M
1400 [760] for 2 h, air cool plus
1150 [620] for 4 h, air cool
115
[795]
75
[520]
18
55
H1150D
1150 [620] for 4 h, air cool plus
1150 [620] for 4 h, air cool
125
[860]
105
[725]
16
50
24
255
33 max 311 max
1750F [955C] for not less than
10 min, but not more than 1 h,
cool rapidly to room temperature.
Cool within 24 h to minus 100 6
RH950
10F [75C], hold not less than 8
h. Warm in air to room
temperature. Heat to 950F
[510C], hold 1 h, air cool.
Up to 4 in. incl.
[100 mm] (L)
185
[1280]
150
[1030]
10
41
388
...
...
Alternative treatment: 1400F
[760C] hold 90 min, cool to 55
6 5F [15 6 3C] within 1 h.
TH1050
Hold not less than 30 min, heat
to 1050F [565C] hold for 90
min, air cool.
Up to 6 in. incl
[150 mm] (L)
170
[1170]
140
[965]
25
38
352
...
...
...
...
200
[1380]
175
[1210]
25
...
415
180
[1240]
160
[1100]
25
...
375
...
...
1750 [955] for not less than 10
min, but not more than 1 h.
Water quench. Cool to not higher
H1000 than minus 100F [75C]. Hold
for not less than 3 h. Temper at
1000F [540C], holding for not
less than 3 h.
170
[1170]
155
[1070]
12
25
37
341
...
...
190
[1310]
170
[1170]
25
39
363
...
...
180
[1240]
160
[1100]
30
37
352
...
...
170
[1170]
150
[1035]
10
40
35
331
...
...
190
[1310]
170
[1170]
40
388
...
...
38
375
632
Up to 4 in. incl
[100 mm] (L)
Same as Type 631
TH1050
635
925 [495]
RH950
634I
ftlbf
ksi
H925
4.0
air cool
Impact
Charpy-V,
min
Brinell,
min
[MPa]
Up to 3 min. incl
[75 mm] (L)
4.0
HardnessG
Rockwell C,
min
ksi
Up to 3 in. incl
[75 mm] (L)
H900
Reduction of
area,
min, %
Up to 6 in. incl
[150 mm] (L)
H950
950 (510)
H1000
1000 [540]
H1050
1050 [565]
H900
900 [480]
0.5
air cool
XM-12
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
1.0
air cool
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
H925
925 [495]
4.0
air cool
170
[1170]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
155
10
35
15
10
38
20
[1070]
6.8
...
...
--`,```,`,`,`,`,,,`````,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Type
Applicable
Thickness,
in. and Test
DirectionE
A 564/A 564M 04 (2009)
TABLE 4
Suggested Hardening or Aging
Treatment, or BothB,C,D
Type
Condition
Temperature,
F [C]
Time,
h
QuenchH
Applicable
Thickness,
in. and Test
DirectionE
Continued
Tensile
Strength,
min
Yield
Strength,
minF
ksi
[MPa]
ksi
155
[1070]
145
Elongation
in 2 in.
[50 mm]
[MPa] or 4D,
min. %
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
H1025
1025 [550]
4.0
air cool
12
8
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
1075 [580]
4.0
air cool
145
[1000]
125
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
H1100
1100 [595]
4.0
air cool
140
[965]
115
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
H1150
1150 [620]
4.0
air cool
135
[930]
105
XM-13
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
115
[795]
75
45
28
14
45
10
29
16
50
11
30
950 [510]
4.0
air cool
18
55
24
14
[1515]
205
[1415]
4.0
air cool
205
[1415]
190
10
10
50
10
40
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
1025 [550]
4.0
air cool
[1280]
175
[1210]
11
4.0
air cool
[1210]
165
[1140]
12
4.0
air cool
[1035]
135
[930]
14
4.0
air cool
XM-16
H900
900 [480]
H950
950 [510]
H1000
1000 [540]
4.0
air cool
[930]
90
[620]
14
25
34
15
20
30
41
20
27
55
75
35
47
...
...
...
...
302
277
255
45
430
43
400
41
380
...
...
40
372
...
...
34
313
...
...
30
283
...
...
26
259
...
...
50
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
55
125
[860]
85
[585]
16
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 6 in. incl
[150 mm] (L)
20
50
135
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
1400 [760] for 2 h, air cool plus
H1150M
1150 [620] for 4 h, air cool
27
15
50
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
1150 [620]
20
50
150
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
H1150
14
45
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
1100 [595]
10
50
175
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
H1100
20
45
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
1050 [565]
15
50
185
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
H1050
311
35
[1310]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
H1025
ftlbf
35
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
1000 [540]
Impact
Charpy-V,
min
45
220
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
H1000
331
28
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
H950
35
31
[515]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
Brinell,
min
32
[725]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
1400 [760] for 2 h, air cool plus
H1150M
1150 [620] for 4 h, air cool
13
[795]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
Rockwell C,
min
27
[860]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
HardnessG
45
[1000]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
H1075
Reduction of
area,
min, %
55
235
[1620]
220
[1515]
30
47
444
...
...
220
[1515]
205
[1415]
10
40
44
415
...
...
205
[1415]
185
[1275]
10
40
40
363
...
...
A 564/A 564M 04 (2009)
TABLE 4
Suggested Hardening or Aging
Treatment, or BothB,C,D
Type
Condition
Temperature,
F [C]
Time,
h
QuenchH
S45503
Applicable
Thickness,
in. and Test
DirectionE
Continued
Tensile
Strength,
min
Yield
Strength,
minF
ksi
[MPa]
ksi
235
[1620]
220
Elongation
in 2 in.
[50 mm]
[MPa] or 4D,
min. %
Up to 6 in. incl
[150 mm] (L)
H900
900 [480]
4.0
air cool
Up to 6 in. incl
[150 mm] (L)
950 [510]
4.0
air cool
220
[1515]
205
Up to 6 in. incl
[150 mm] (L)
1000 [540]
4.0
air cool
205
[1410]
185
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
H900
900 [480]
4.0
air cool
180
[1240]
170
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
950 [510]
4.0
air cool
170
[1170]
160
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
1000 [540]
4.0
air cool
160
[1100]
150
1025 [550]
4.0
air cool
Up to 8 in. incl
[200 mm]
150
[1035]
140
[965]
145
[1000]
135
[930]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
H1050
1050 [565]
4.0
air cool
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
H1100
1100 [595]
4.0
air cool
130
[895]
105
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
1150 [620]
4.0
air cool
125
[860]
75
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
H950
950 [510]
4.0
air or oil
240
[1655]
220
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
1000 [540]
4.0
air or oil
220
[1515]
200
1025 [560]
4.0
air or oil
210
[1450]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
--`,```,`,`,`,`,,,`````,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
195
25
10
40
20
10
40
22
12
45
27
12
45
12
45
30
16
50
11
30
18
55
12
35
10
45
35
10
50
10
40
12
50
11
45
[1380]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
H1025
40
[1515]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
H1000
10
[515]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
S46500
20
[725]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
H1150
40
[1035]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
H1025
10
[1100]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
H1000
15
[1170]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
H950
[1275]
Up to 6 in. incl
[150 mm] (T)
XM-25
30
[1410]
Up to 6 in. incl
[150 mm] (T)
H1000
8
[1520]
Up to 6 in. incl
[150 mm] (T)
H950
Reduction of
area,
min, %
[1345]
HardnessG
Impact
Charpy-V,
min
Rockwell C,
min
Brinell,
min
ftlbf
47
444
...
...
44
415
...
...
40
363
...
...
39
363
...
...
37
341
...
...
36
331
...
...
34
321
...
...
34
321
...
...
30
285
...
...
26
262
...
...
47
444
...
...
45
430
...
...
44
415
...
...
A 564/A 564M 04 (2009)
TABLE 4
Suggested Hardening or Aging
Treatment, or BothB,C,D
Type
Condition
Temperature,
F [C]
Time,
h
QuenchH
Applicable
Thickness,
in. and Test
DirectionE
Continued
Tensile
Strength,
min
ksi
[MPa]
Yield
Strength,
minF
ksi
Elongation
in 2 in.
[50 mm]
[MPa] or 4D,
min. %
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L)
H1050
1050 [565]
430
air or oil
200
[1380]
185
CW 12
hard +
aging
CW full
hard +
aging
13
50
12
45
[1280]
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (T)
UNS
S46910
Reduction of
area,
min, %
HardnessG
Impact
Charpy-V,
min
Rockwell C,
min
Brinell,
min
ftlbf
43
400
...
...
890 [475]
1.0
Air cool
...
245
[1690]
218
[1500]
...
48
456
...
...
890 [475]
1.0
Air cool
...
320
[2205]
290
[2005]
...
55
561
...
...
See 7.1.
Time refers to minimum time material is at temperature and may be extended to obtain required ductility properties.
Unless otherwise noted, temperatures shown are suggested temperatures and may be varied to obtain required tensile properties.
D
Intermediate temperatures must meet the ductility requirements of the next highest suggested hardening or aging temperature, or both. Example: Type 630 at 1050F
[565C] must have 13 % elongation and 45 % reduction, same as for age hardening at 1075F [580C].
E
(L) - Longitudinal axis of specimen parallel to direction of grain flow during rolling or forging. (T) - Transverse axis of specimen perpendicular to direction of grain flow
during rolling or forging.
F
See 7.3.
G
Either Rockwell C hardness or Brinell is permissible. On sizes 12 in. (12.70 mm) and smaller, Rockwell C is preferred.
H
When air cooling is specified, gases other than air may be used.
I
Refer to Table 2 for details on equalize and over temper heat treatment.
B
and testing shall be done at 70 to 80F [20 to 25C]. The tests
shall meet the requirements of Table 4. When tested at
temperatures other than 70 to 80F, [20 to 25C] the impact test
requirements will be as agreed upon by purchaser and producer.
9. Keywords
9.1 age-hardening stainless steel; precipitation hardening
stainless steel; stainless steel bars; stainless steel shapes
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or service@astm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
(www.astm.org).
--`,```,`,`,`,`,,,`````,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
