IIT ians
P A C E
216 - 217 ,2nd floor , Shoppers point , S. V. Road. Andheri (West) Mumbai 400058 . Tel: 26245223 / 09
Practice Question
Question
based on
LEVEL 1
Standard forms of Equation of a Circle
Circle
Q.7
If (x, 3) and (3, 5) are the extremities of a
diameter of a circle with centre at (2, y). Then
the value of x and y are(A) x = 1, y = 4
(B) x = 4, y = 1
(C) x = 8, y = 2
(D) None of these
Q.1
The length of the diameter of the circle
x2 + y2 4x 6y + 4 = 0 is (A) 9
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 6
Q.2
Which of the following is the equation of a
circle?
(A) x2 + 2y2 x + 6 = 0
(B) x2 y2 + x + y + 1 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + xy + 1 = 0
(D) 3(x2 + y2) + 5x + 1 = 0
Q.8
If (0, 1) and (1, 1) are end points of a diameter
of a circle, then its equation is(A) x2 + y2 x 2y + 1 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + x 2y + 1 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 x 2y 1 = 0
(D) None of these
Q.3
The equation of the circle passing through
(3, 6) and whose centre is (2, 1) is (A) x2 + y2 4x + 2y = 45
(B) x2 + y2 4x 2y + 45 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 4x 2y = 45
(D) x2 + y2 4x + 2y + 45 = 0
Q.9
The coordinates of any point on the circle
x2 + y2 = 4 are(A) (cos, sin)
(B) (4cos, 4 sin)
(C) (2cos, 2sin)
(D) (sin, cos)
Q.10
The parametric coordinates of any point on
the circle x2 + y2 4x 4y = 0 are(A) ( 2 + 2cos, 2 + 2 sin)
(B) (2 + 2cos, 2 + 2 sin)
Q.4
Q.5
If (4, 3) and (12, 1) are end points of a
diameter of a circle, then the equation of the
circle is(A) x2 + y2 8x 2y 51 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + 8x 2y 51 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 8x + 2y 51 = 0
(D) None of these
Q.11
The parametric coordinates of a point on the
circle x2 + y2 2x + 2y 2 = 0 are (A) (1 2 cos , 1 2 sin )
(B) (1+ 2 cos , 1 + 2 sin )
(C) (1+ 2 cos , 1 + 2 sin )
(D) (1 + 2 cos , 1 + 2 sin )
Q.12
The equation k (x2 + y2) x y + k = 0
represents a real circle, if-
The radius of the circle passing through the
points (0, 0), (1, 0) and (0, 1) is(A) 2
Q.6
(C) (2 + 2 2 cos, 2 + 2 2 sin)
(D) None of these
(B) 1/ 2
(C) 2
(D) 1/2
The radius of a circle with centre (a, b) and
passing through the centre of the circle
x2 + y2 2gx + f 2 = 0 is(A)
(a g) 2 b 2
(B)
a 2 (b g ) 2
(A) k < 2
(B) k > 2
(C)
a 2 (b g) 2
(D)
(a g) 2 b 2
(C) k > 1/ 2
(D) 0 < |k|
1
2
IIT - ians PACE ; ANDHERI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE ; Tel : 26245223 / 09 ; .www.iitianspace.com
Q.13
If the equation
px2 + (2q)xy + 3y2 6qx + 30 y + 6q = 0
represents a circle, then the values of p and q
are (A) 2, 2
(B) 3, 1
(C) 3, 2
(D) 3, 4
Q.19
The equation to a circle with centre (2, 1)
and touching x axis is (A) x2 + y2 + 4x + 2y + 4 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 4x 2y + 4 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 4x 2y + 1 = 0
(D) None of these
Q.14
The circle represented by the equation
x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 will be a point circle,
if(A) g2 + f 2 = c
(B) g2 + f 2 + c = 0
(C) g2 + f 2 > c
(D) None of these
Q.20
Q.15
The equation of the circum-circle of the triangle
x y
formed by the lines x = 0, y = 0, = 1, is a b
(A) x2 + y2 + ax by = 0
(B) x2 + y2 ax + by = 0
(C) x2 + y2 ax by = 0
(D) x2 + y2 + ax + by = 0
The equation to the circle whose radius is
4 and which touches the xaxis at a distance
3 from the origin is(A) x2 + y2 6x + 8y 9 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 6x 8y + 9 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 6x 8y + 9 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 6x 8y 9 = 0
The equation of the circle touching the lines
x = 0, y = 0 and x = 2c is(A) x2 + y2 + 2cx + 2cy + c2 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 2cx + 2cy + c2 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 2cx 2cy + c2 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 2cx 2cy + c2 = 0
Q.16
Q.17
The circum-circle of the quadrilateral formed by
the lines x = a, x = 2a, y = a, y = a is(A) x2 + y2 3ax a2 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + 3ax + a2 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 3ax + a2 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 + 3ax a2 = 0
The x coordinates of two points A and B are roots
of equation x2 + 2x a2 = 0 and y coordinate are
roots of equation y2 + 4y b2 = 0 then equation
of the circle which has diameter AB is(A) (x 1)2 + (y 2)2 = 5 + a2 + b2
Q.21
Q.22
The circle x2 + y2 4x 4y + 4 = 0 is(A) touches xaxes only
(B) touches both axes
(C) passes through the origin
(D) touches yaxes only
Q.23
If a be the radius of a circle which touches
x-axis at the origin, then its equation is(A) x2 + y2 + ax = 0
(B) x2 + y2 2ya = 0
2
2
(C) x + y 2xa = 0 (D) x2 + y2 + ya = 0
Q.24
The point where the line x = 0 touches the circle
x2+ y2 2x 6y + 9 = 0 is(A) (0, 1)
(B) (0, 2)
(C) (0, 3)
(D) No where
Q.25
Circle x2 + y2 + 6y = 0 touches (A) x axis at the point (3, 0)
(B) x axis at the origin
(C) y axis at the origin
(D) The line y + 3 = 0
(B) (x + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = (5 a 2 b 2 )
(C) (x + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = (a2 + b2)
(D) (x + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 5 + a2 + b2
Question
based on
Q.18
Equation of Circle in special cases
A circle touches both the axes and its centre
lies in the fourth quadrant. If its radius is
1 then its equation will be (A) x2 + y2 2x + 2y + 1 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + 2x 2y 1 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 2x 2y + 1 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 + 2x 2y + 1 = 0
Question
based on
Q.26
Position of Point w.r.t. Circle
Position of the point (1, 1) with respect to the
circle x2 + y2 x + y 1 = 0 is (A) Outside the circle (B) Inside the circle
(C) Upon the circle
(D) None of these
IIT - ians PACE ; ANDHERI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE ; Tel : 26245223 / 09 ; .www.iitianspace.com
Q.35
Q.27
Question
based on
Q.28
Q.29
The point (0.1, 3.1) with respect to the circle
x2 +y2 2x 4y + 3 = 0, is (A) Inside the circle but not at the centre
(B) At the centre of the circle
(C) On the circle
(D) Outside the circle
(A) c = 2
(B) c = 2
(C) c = 2
(D) None of these
Q.36
Centre of a circle is (2, 3). If the line
x + y = 1 touches it. Find the equation of circle(A) x2 + y2 4x 6y + 5 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 4x 6y 4 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 4x 6y 5 = 0
(D) None of these
Q.37
The lines 12 x 5y 17 = 0 and 24 x 10 y + 44 =0
are tangents to the same circle. Then the radius
of the circle is-
Line & Circle
The straight line (x 2) + (y + 3) = 0 cuts the
circle (x 2)2 + (y 3)2 = 11 at(A) no points
(B) two points
(C) one point
(D) None of these
If the line 3x + 4y = m touches the circle
x2 + y2 = 10x, then m is equal to(A) 40, 10
(B) 40, 10
(C) 40, 10
(D) 40, 10
The line y = x + c will intersect the circle
x2 + y2 = 1 in two coincident points, if-
1
2
(D) None of these
(A) 1
(B) 1
(C) 2
Q.30
Q.31
Q.32
Q.33
Circle x2 + y2 4x 8y 5 = 0 will intersect the
line 3x 4y = m in two distinct points, if (A) 10 < m < 5
(B) 9 < m < 20
(C) 35 < m <15
(D) None of these
Q.38
The length of the intercept made by the circle
x2 + y2 =1 on the line x + y = 1 is(A) 1/ 2
(B)
(C) 2
(D) 2 2
2
Question
based on
If a circle with centre (0, 0) touches the line
5x + 12y = 1 then its equation will be(A) 13(x2 + y2) = 1
(B) x2 + y2 = 169
(C) 169(x2 + y2) = 1
(D) x2 + y2 = 13
Q.39
Equation of Tangent & Normal
x + my + n = 0 is a tangent line to the circle
x2 + y2 = r2, if(A) 2 + m2 = n2 r2
(B) 2 + m2 = n2 + r2
(C) n2 = r2 (2 + m2)
(D) None of these
The equation of circle which touches the
axes of coordinates and the line
x y
+ = 1 and
3 4
Q.40
whose centre lies in the first quadrant is
x2 + y2 2cx 2cy + c2 = 0, where c is(A) 2
(B) 0
(C) 3
(D) 6
Q.34
If the circle x2 + y2 = a2 cuts off a chord of
length 2b from the line y = mx + c, then(A) (1m2) (a2 b2) = c2
(B) (1+ m2) (a2 b2) = c2
(C) (1m2) (a2 + b2) = c2
(D) None of these
For the circle x2 + y2 2x + 4y 4 = 0, the line
2x y + 1 = 0 is a(A) chord
(B) diameter
(C) tangent line
(D) None of these
The equation of the tangent to the circle
x2 + y2 = 25 which is inclined at 60 angle with
x-axis, will be(A) y =
(C)
Q.41
3 x 10
3 y = x 10
(B) y = 3 x 2
(D) None of these
The gradient of the tangent line at the point
(a cos , a sin ) to the circle x2 + y2 = a2, is(A) tan ( )
(B) tan
(C) cot
(D) cot
IIT - ians PACE ; ANDHERI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE ; Tel : 26245223 / 09 ; .www.iitianspace.com
Q.42
If y = c is a tangent to the circle
x2 + y2 2x + 2y 2 = 0 at (1, 1), then the value
of c is(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) 2
Q.43
Line 3x + 4y = 25 touches the circle x2 + y2 = 25
at the point(A) (4, 3)
(B) (3, 4)
(C) (3,4)
(D) None of these
Q.49
The equation of the normal to the circle
x2 + y2 8x 2y + 12 = 0 at the points whose
ordinate is 1, will be(A) 2x y 7 = 0, 2x + y 9 = 0
(B) 2x + y 7 = 0, 2x + y + 9 = 0
(C) 2x + y + 7 = 0, 2x + y + 9 = 0
(D) 2x y + 7 = 0, 2x y + 9 = 0
Q.50
The line ax + by + c = 0 is a normal to the circle
x2 + y2 = r2. The portion of the line ax+ by + c = 0
intercepted by this circle is of length(A) r2
(B) r
(C) 2r
Q.44
Q.45
Q.46
Q.47
The equations of the tangents drawn from the
point (0, 1) to the circle x2 + y2 2x + 4y = 0 are(A) 2x y + 1 = 0, x + 2y 2 = 0
(B) 2x y 1 = 0, x + 2y 2 = 0
(C) 2x y + 1 = 0, x + 2y + 2 = 0
(D) 2x y 1 = 0, x + 2y + 2 = 0
The tangent lines to the circle x2 + y2 6x + 4y =12
which are parallel to the line 4x + 3y + 5 = 0 are
given by(A) 4x + 3y 7 = 0, 4x + 3y + 15 = 0
(B) 4x + 3y 31 = 0, 4x + 3y + 19 = 0
(C) 4x + 3y 17 = 0, 4x + 3y + 13 = 0
(D) None of these
The equations of tangents to the circle
x2 + y2 22x 4y + 25 = 0 which are
perpendicular to the line 5x + 12y + 8 = 0 are(A) 12x 5y + 8 = 0, 12x 5y = 252
(B) 12x 5y 8 = 0, 12x 5y + 252 = 0
(C) 12x 5y = 0, 12x 5y = 252
(D) None of these
The equation of the normal to the circle
Question
based on
2
3
(C) x y = 0
Q.48
The equation of the normal at the point (4, 1)
of the circle x2 + y2 40x + 10y = 153 is(A) x + 4y = 0
(B) 4x + y = 3
(C) x 4y = 0
(D) 4x y = 0
Length of Tangent & Pair of Tangents
If the length of tangent drawn from the point
(5,3) to the circle x2 + y2 + 2x + ky + 17 = 0 is
7, then k =
(A) 6
(B) 4
(C) 4
(D) 13/2
Q.52
The length of tangent from the point (5, 1) to
the circle x2 + y2 + 6x 4y 3 = 0, is(A) 29
(B) 81
(C) 7
(D) 21
Q.53
The length of the tangent drawn from the point
(2, 3) to the circle 2(x2 + y2) 7x + 9y 11 = 0
(A) 18
(B) 14
(C)
14
(D)
28
Q.54
If the lengths of the tangents drawn from the
point (1, 2) to the circles x2 + y2 + x + y 4 = 0
and 3x2 + 3y2 x y+k =0 be in the ratio 4 : 3,
then k =
(A) 21/2
(B) 7/2
(C)21/4 (D) 7/4
Q.55
A pair of tangents are drawn from the origin to
the circle x2 + y2 + 20(x + y) + 20 = 0.
The equation of the pair of tangents is(A) x2 + y2 + 5 xy = 0 (B) x2 + y2 + 10xy = 0
(C) 2x2 + 2y2 + 5xy = 0 (D) 2x2 + 2y2 5xy = 0
Q.56
If the equation of one tangent to the circle with
centre at (2, 1) from the origin is 3x + y = 0,
then the equation of the other tangent through
the origin is(A) x + 3y = 0
(B) 3x y = 0
(C) x 3y = 0
(D) x + 2y = 0
(B) x + y = 0
(D) None of these
Q.51
1 1
is,
x2 + y2 = 9 at the point
2 2
(A) x y =
(D)
IIT - ians PACE ; ANDHERI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE ; Tel : 26245223 / 09 ; .www.iitianspace.com
Q.57
The equation of the pair of tangents drawn to the
circle x2 + y2 2x + 4y + 3 = 0 from (6, 5) is(A) 7x2 + 23y2 + 30xy + 66x + 50y 73 = 0
(B) 7x2 + 23y2 30xy 66x 50y + 73 = 0
(C) 7x2 + 23y2 + 30xy 66x 50y 73 = 0
(D) None of these
Q.64
Circles x2 + y2 2x 4y = 0 and
x2 + y2 8y 4 = 0
(A) touch each other internally
(B) cuts each other at two points
(C) touch each other externally
(D) None of these
Q.58
The angle between the tangents drawn from the
origin to the circle (x7)2 + (y + 1)2 = 25 is(A) /3
(B) /6
(C) /2
(D) /8
Q.65
The number of common tangents of the circle
x2 + y2 2x 1 = 0 and x2 + y2 2y 7 = 0 is(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 2
(D) 4
Q.66
If the circles x2 + y2 + 2x 8y + 8 = 0 and
x2 + y2 + 10x 2y + 22 = 0 touch each other,
their point of contact is-
Question
based on
Q.59
Q.60
Question
based on
Q.61
Q.62
Question
based on
Q.63
Chord of Contact
The equation of the
circle x2 + y2 + 4x +
to the point (2, 3) is(A) 4x = 17
(C) 4y = 17
chord of contact of the
6y 12 = 0 with respect
(B) 4x + y = 17
(D) None of these
The equation of the chord of contact, if the
tangents are drawn from the point (5, 3) to the
circle x2 +y2 = 10, is(A) 5x 3y = 10
(B) 3x+ 5y = 10
(C) 5x + 3y = 10
(D) 3x 5y = 10
Q.67
Two perpendicular tangents to the circle
x2 + y2 = a2 meet at P. Then the locus of P has
the equation(A) x2 + y2 = 2a2
(B) x2 + y2 = 3a2
2
2
2
(C) x + y = 4a
(D) None of these
Position of Two Circle
Consider the circle x2 + (y 1)2 = 9,
(x 1)2 + y2 = 25. They are such that(A) each of these circles lies outside the other
(B) one of these circles lies entirely inside the
other
(C) these circles touch each other
(D) they intersect in two points
11
(B) ,2
3
17 11
(C) ,
5 5
11
(D) ,2
3
For the given circles x2 + y2 6x 2y + 1 = 0
and x2 + y2 + 2x 8y + 13 = 0, which of the
following is true(A) one circle lies completely outside the other
(B) one circle lies inside the other
(C) two circle intersect in two points
(D) they touch each other
Director Circle
The equation of director circle to the circle
x2 + y2 = 8 is(A) x2 + y2 = 8
(B) x2 + y2 =16
(C) x2 + y2 = 4
(D) x2 + y2 = 12
17 11
(A) ,
5 5
Q.68
If circles x2 + y2 = r2 and x2 + y2 20x + 36 = 0
intersect at real and different points, then(A) r < 2 and r > 18
(B) 2 < r < 18
(C) r = 2 and r = 18
(D) None of these
Q.69
The number of common tangents that can be
drawn to the circles x2 + y2 4x 6y 3 = 0
and x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1 = 0 is(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
Question
based on
Q.70
Equation of a chord whose middle
point is given
Find the locus of mid point of chords of circle
x2 + y2 = 25 which subtends right angle at origin(A) x2 + y2 = 25/4
(B) x2 + y2 = 5
2
2
(C) x + y = 25/2
(D) x2 + y2 = 5/2
IIT - ians PACE ; ANDHERI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE ; Tel : 26245223 / 09 ; .www.iitianspace.com
Q.71
The equation to the chord of the circle
x2 + y2 = 16 which is bisected at (2, 1) is(A) 2x + y = 16
(B) 2x y = 16
(C) x + 2y = 5
(D) 2x y = 5
Q.72
The equation of the chord of the circle
x2 + y2 6x + 8y = 0 which is bisected at the
point (5, 3) is(A) 2x y + 7 = 0
(B) 2x + y 7 = 0
(C) 2x + y + 7 = 0
(D) 2x y 7 = 0
Q.77
The distance from the centre of the circle
x2 + y2 = 2x to the straight line passing through
the points of intersection of the two circles
x2+ y2 + 5x 8y + 1 = 0, x2 + y2 3x + 7y 25 = 0 is(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) None of these
Q.78
The length of the common chord of the
circle x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y + 4 = 0 and
x2 + y2 + 6x + 4y + 4 = 0 is-
Q.79
Question
based on
Q.73
Circle through the Point of Intersection
The equation of the circle passing through
the point (1, 1) and through the point of
intersection of circles x2 + y2 + 13x 3y = 0 and
2x2 + 2y2 + 4x 7y 25 = 0 is(A) 4x2 + 4y2 17x 10y + 25 = 0
(B) 4x2 + 4y2 + 30x 13y 25 = 0
(C) 4x2 + 4y2 30x 10y 25 = 0
(D) None of these
Q.80
Question
based on
(A)
10
(B)
22
(C)
34
(D)
38
The length of the common chord of circle
x2 + y2 6x 16 = 0 and x2 + y2 8y 9 = 0 is(A) 10 3
(B) 5 3
(C) 5 3 /2
(D) None of these
Length of the common chord of the
circles x2 + y2 + 5x + 7y + 9 = 0 and
x2 + y2 + 7x + 5y + 9 = 0 is(A) 8
(B) 9
(C) 7
(D) 6
Angle of intersection of two Circles
Q.74
The equation of circle passing through the
points of intersection of circles x2 + y2 = 6 and
x2 + y2 6x + 8 = 0 and the point (1, 1) is(A) x2 + y2 4y + 2 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 3x + 1 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 6x + 4 = 0
(D) None of these
Q.81
Two given circles x2 + y2 + ax + by + c = 0 and
x2 + y2 + dx + ey + f = 0 will intersect each
other orthogonally, only when(A) ad + be = c + f
(B) a + b + c = d + e + f
(C) ad + be = 2c + 2f
(D) 2ad + 2be = c + f
Q.75
The equation of the circle whose diameter is the
common chord of the circles x2 + y2 + 3x +2y + 1 = 0
and x2 + y2 + 3x + 4y + 2 = 0 is(A) x2 + y2 + 3x + y + 5 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + x + 3y + 7 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 2x + 3 y + 1 = 0
(D) 2 (x2 + y2) + 6x + 2y + 1 = 0
Q.82
If the circles of same radius a and centres at
(2, 3) and (5, 6) cut orthogonally, then a is equal
to(A) 6
(B) 4
(C) 3
(D) 10
Q.83
The angle of intersection of circles x2 + y2 + 8x
2y 9 = 0 and x2 + y2 2x + 8y 7 = 0 is (A) 60
(B) 90
(C) 45
(D) 30
Q.84
The angle of intersection of two circles is 0 if (A) they are separate
(B) they intersect at two points
(C) they intersect only at a single point
(D) it is not possible
Question
based on
Q.76
Common chord of two Circles
The common chord of x2+ y2 4x 4y = 0 and
x2 + y2 = 16 subtends at the origin an angle
equal to(A) /6
(B) /4
(C) /3
(D) /2
IIT - ians PACE ; ANDHERI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE ; Tel : 26245223 / 09 ; .www.iitianspace.com
Q.85
If a circle passes through the point (1, 2) and
cuts the circle x2 + y2 = 4 orthogonally, then the
equation of the locus of its centre is (A) x2 + y2 2x 6y 7 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 3x 8y + 1 = 0
(C) 2x + 4y 9 = 0
(D) 2x + 4y 1 = 0
Q.86
The equation of the circle which passes through
the origin has its centre on the line x + y = 4 and
cuts the circle x2 + y2 4x + 2y + 4 = 0
orthogonally, is (A) x2 + y2 2x 6y = 0
(B) x2 + y2 6x 3y = 0
(C) x2 + y2 4x 4y = 0
(D) None of these
IIT - ians PACE ; ANDHERI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE ; Tel : 26245223 / 09 ; .www.iitianspace.com
LEVEL-2
Q.1
Q.7
The equation of the in-circle of the triangle
formed by the axes and the line 4x + 3y = 6 is (A) x2 + y2 6x 6y + 9 = 0
(B) 4(x2 + y2 x y) + 1 = 0
(C) 4 (x2+ y2 + x + y) + 1 = 0
(D) None of these
Q.8
The equation of circle passing through the
points of intersection of circle x2 + y2 = 6 and
x2 + y2 6x + 8 = 0 and the point (1, 1) is (A) x2 + y2 3x + 1 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 6x + 4 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 4y + 2 = 0
(D) none of these
Q.9
If the lines a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0 and a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0
cut the coordinate axes in concyclic points,
then (A) a1 a2 = b1 b2
(B) a1b1 = a2b2
(C) a1 b2 = a2 b1
(D) None of these
If the two circles (x 1)2 + (y3)2 = r2 and
x2+ y2 8x + 2y + 8 = 0 intersect in two distinct
points then (A) 2 < r < 8
(B) r < 2
(C) r = 2, r = 8
(D) r > 2
Q.10
Four distinct points (2k, 3k), (1, 0), (0, 1) and
(0,0) lie on a circle for (A) All integral values of k
(B) 0 < k < 1
(C) k < 0
(D) 5/13
If from any point P on the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx
+ 2fy + c = 0, tangents are drawn to the circle
x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c sin2 + (g2 + f2) cos2 = 0,
then the angle between the tangents is (A)
(B) 2
(C) / 2
(D) None of these
Q.11
The circles whose equations are x2 + y2 + c2 = 2ax
and x2 + y2 + c2 2by = 0 will touch one
another externally if 1
1
1
1
1
1
(A) 2 + 2 = 2
(B) 2 + 2 = 2
b
c
a
c
a
b
1
1
1
(C) 2 + 2 = 2
(D) None of these
a
b
c
Q.12
The possible values of p for which the line
x cos + y sin = p is a tangent to the circle
x2 + y2 2qx cos 2qy sin = 0 is/are (A) q and 2q
(B) 0 and q
(C) 0 and 2q
(D) q
Q.13
The length of the tangent drawn from any point
on the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + = 0 to the
circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + = 0 is -
If is the angle subtended at P(x1, y1) by the
circle S x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 then (A) tan =
2 g2 f 2 c
S1
(B) cot
S1
=
2
2
g f 2 c
(C) cot =
S1
g2 f 2 c
(D) None of these
Q.2
Q.3
Q.4
Q.5
Q.6
The circle (x 2)2 + (y 5)2 = a2 will be inside
the circle (x 3)2 + (y 6)2 = b2 if (A) b > a + 2
(B) a < 2 b
(C) a b < 2
(D) a + b > 2
The circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 bisects the
circumference of the circle
x2 + y2 + 2ax + 2by + d = 0, then (A) 2a (g a) + 2b (f b) = c d
(B) 2a (g + a) + 2b (f + b) = c + d
(C) 2g (g a) + 2f (f b) = d c
(D) 2g (g + a) + 2f (f + b) = c + d
Three equal circles each of radius r touch one
another. The radius of the circle which touching
by all the three given circles internally is (A) (2 + 3 ) r
(B)
(2 3 )
(C)
(2 3 )
3
(A)
r
(D) (2 3 ) r
(C)
(B)
(D) ( / )
IIT - ians PACE ; ANDHERI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE ; Tel : 26245223 / 09 ; .www.iitianspace.com
Q.14
The locus of centre of the circle which cuts the
circle x2 + y2 = k2 orthogonally and passes
through the point (p,q) is (A) 2 px + 2qy (p2 + q2 + k2) = 0
(B) x2 + y2 3px 4 qy (p2 + q2 k2 ) = 0
(C) 2 px + 2qy (p2 q2 + k2) = 0
(D) x2 + y2 2px 3qy (p2 q2 k2) = 0
Q.21
A rectangle ABCD is inscribed in a circle with a
diameter lying along the line 3y = x + 10. If
A and B are the points (6, 7) and (4, 7)
respectively. Find the area of the rectangle D
C
O (h, k)
Q.15
Q.16
Q.17
Q.18
If the line (x + g) cos + (y + f) sin = k
touches the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0,
then (A) g2 + f 2 = k2 + c2 (B) g2 + f 2 = k + c
(C) g2 + f 2 = k2 + c
(D) None of these
The locus of the point which moves so that the
lengths of the tangents from it to two given
concentric circles x2 + y2 = a2 and x2 + y2 = b2
are inversely as their radii has equation (A) x2 + y2 = (a + b)2
(B) x2 + y2 = a2 + b2
(C) (a2 + b2) (x2 + y2) = 1
(D) x2 + y2 = a2 b2
The equation of the circle which passes through
(1, 0) and (0, 1) and has its radius as small as
possible, is (A) 2x2 + 2y2 3x 3y + 1 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 x y = 0
(C) x2 + y2 2x 2y + 1 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 3x 3y + 2 = 0
Q.19
1 g2 f 2 c
2
g2 f 2
(D)
(C)
(h 2 k 2 a 2 ) 3 / 2
h2 k2
(h 2 k 2 a 2 ) 3 / 2
h2 k2
(B) a
(D)
(h 2 k 2 a 2 )1 / 2
(B) 80
(C) 20
(D) 160
Q.22
If P is a point such that the ratio of the squares of the
lengths of the tangents from P to the circles
x2 + y2 + 2x 4y 20 = 0 and
x2 + y2 4x + 2y 44 = 0 is 2 : 3 then the locus of
P is a circle with centre
(A)(7, 8)
(B) (7, 8)
(C) (7, 8)
(D) (7, 8)
Q.23
Consider four circles (x 1)2 + (y 1)2 = 1,
then the equation of smaller circle touching
these four circle is
(A) x2 + y2 = 3
2 (B) x2 + y2 = 6 3 2
(C) x2 + y2 = 5 2 2 (D) x2 + y2 = 3 2 2
Q.24
In a system of three curves C1, C2 and C3. C1 is a
circle whose equation is x2 + y2 = 4. C2 is the
locus of the point of intersection of orthogonal
tangents drawn on C1. C3 is the locus of the
point of intersection of perpendicular tangents
drawn on C2. Area enclosed between the curve
C2 and C3 is(A) 8 sq. units
(B) 16 sq. units
(C) 32 sq. units
(D) None of these
Q.25
Consider the figure and find radius of bigger
circle. C1 is centre of bigger circle and radius of
smaller circle is unity-
1 g2 f 2 c
2
g2 f 2
The area of the triangle formed by the tangents
from the points (h, k) to the circle x2 + y2 = a2
and the line joining their points of contact is (A) a
Q.20
(A) 40
The distance between the chords of contact of
the tangents to the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c =0
from the origin and from the point (g, f) is 1
(A) g2 + f 2
(B) (g2 + f 2 + c)
2
(C)
B (4, 7)
(6, 7) A
h2 k2
(h 2 k 2 a 2 )1 / 2
h2 k2
Tangents drawn from origin to the circle
x2 + y2 2ax 2by + b2 = 0 are perpendicular to
each other, if (A) a b = 1
(B) a + b = 1
(C) a2 = b2
(D) a2 + b2 = 1
C2
30 (
C1
(A) 1 +
2 6
(C) 1 + 2 +
(B)
6
2+ 3
(D) 1 +
2+ 6
IIT - ians PACE ; ANDHERI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE ; Tel : 26245223 / 09 ; .www.iitianspace.com
Q.26
Locus of centre of circle touching the straight lines
3x + 4y = 5 and 3x + 4y = 20 is -
Q.27
(A) 3x + 4y = 15
(B) 6x + 8y = 15
(C) 3x + 4y = 25
(D) 6x + 8y = 25
If ( 3, 2) lies on the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
which is concentric with the circle
x2 + y2 + 6x + 8y 5 = 0, then c is -
Q.28
(A) 11
(B) 11
(C) 24
(D) None of these
The locus of the centre of a circle of radius 2
which rolls on the outside of the circle
x2 + y2 + 3x 6y 9 = 0 is
(A) x2 + y2 + 3x 6y + 5 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + 3x 6y 31 = 0
29
=0
4
(D) x2 + y2 + 3x 6y 5 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 3x 6y +
Q.29
Equation of a circle whose centre is origin and
radius is equal to the distance between the lines x = 1
and x = 1 is
(A) x2 + y2 = 1
(B) x2 + y2 = 2
(C) x2 + y2 = 4
(D) x2 + y2 = 4
IIT - ians PACE ; ANDHERI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE ; Tel : 26245223 / 09 ; .www.iitianspace.com
10
LEVEL-3
Q.1
If the circle x2 + y2 + 2x 4y k = 0 is midway
between two circles
x2 + y2 + 2x 4y 4 = 0 and
x2 + y2 + 2x 4y 20 = 0, then K =
(A) 8
(B) 9
(C) 11
(D) 12
Q.8
If (a cos i, a sin i)i = 1, 2, 3 represent the
vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in a
circle, then (A) cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3 = 0
(B) sin 1 + sin 2 + sin 3 0
Q.2
Equation of circle touching the lines
|x| + |y| = 4 is (A) x2 + y2 = 12
(B) x2 + y2 = 16
(C) x2 + y2 = 4
(D) x2 + y2 = 8
(C) tan 1 + tan 2 + tan 3 = 0
(D) cot 1 + cot 2 + cot 3 = 0
Q.9
Q.3
Q.4
Of the two concentric circles the smaller one
has the equation x2 + y2 = 4. If each of the two
intercepts on the line x + y = 2 made between
One possible equation of the chord of
x2 + y2 = 100 that passes through (1, 7) and
2
subtends an angle
at origin is 3
(A) 3y + 4x 25 = 0
(B) x + y 8 = 0
(C) 3x + 4y 31 = 0
(D) None of these
the two circles is 1, the equation of the larger
circle is (A) x2 + y2 = 5
(B) x2 + y2 = 5 + 2 2
(C) x2 + y2 = 7 + 2 2
(D) x2 + y2 = 11
A circle C1 of unit radius lies in the first
quadrant and touches both the co-ordinate axes.
The radius of the circle which touches both the
co-ordinate axes and cuts C1 so that common
chord is longest (A) 1
(B) 2
Q.10
A point on the line x = 3 from which tangent
drawn to the circle x2 + y2 = 8 are at right
angles (A) (3,
(C) 3
7)
(C) (3, 23 )
Q.5
Q.6
Q.7
From a point P tangent is drawn to the circle
x2 + y2 = a2 and a tangent is drawn to
x2 + y2 = b2. If these tangent are perpendicular,
then locus of P is (A) x2 + y2 = a2 + b2
(B) x2 + y2 = a2 b2
2
2
2
(C) x + y = (ab)
(D) x2 + y2 = a + b
A circle is inscribed in an equilateral triangle of
side 6. Find the area of any square inscribed in
the circle (A) 36
(B) 12
(C) 6
(D) 9
The tangent at any point to the circle
x2 + y2 = r2 meets the coordinate axes at A and
B. If lines drawn parallel to the coordinate axes
through A and B intersect at P, the locus of P is
(A) x2 + y2 = r2
(B) x2 + y2 = r2
(C)
1
x2
1
y2
1
r2
(D)
(B) (3,
23 )
(D) 4
1
x2
1
y2
Q.11
(D) None of these
If the equation of the in-circle of an equilateral
triangle is x2 + y2 + 4x 6y + 4 = 0, then
equation of circum-circle of the triangle is(A) x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y 23 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + 4x 6y 23 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 4x 6y 23 = 0
(D) None of these
Q.12
The angle between tangents drawn from a point
P to the circle x2 + y2 + 4x 2y 4 = 0 is 60.
Then locus of P is (A) x2 + y2 + 4x 2y 31 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + 4x 2y 21 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 4x 2y 11 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 + 4x 2y = 0
r2
IIT - ians PACE ; ANDHERI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE ; Tel : 26245223 / 09 ; .www.iitianspace.com
11
Q.13
A circle with centre A and radius 7 is tangent to
the sides of an angle of 60. A larger circle with
centre B is tangent to the sides of the angle and
to the first circle. The radius of the larger circle
is
Q.17
Statement (1): The equation of chord of the
circle x2 + y2 6x + 10y 9 = 0, which is
bisected at (2, 4) must be x + y 2= 0.
Statement (2) : In notations the equation of the
chord of the circle S = 0 bisected at (x1,y1) must
be T = S1.
Q.18
Statement (1): If two circles
x2 + y2 + 2gx +2fy = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2g'x +2f 'y = 0
touch each other then f 'g = fg'.
Statement (2) : Two circle touch each other, if
line joining their centres is perpendicular to all
possible common tangents.
Q.19
Statement (1): If a circle passes through points
of intersection of co-ordinate axes with the lines
x y + 1 = 0 and x 2y + 3 = 0 then value of
is 2.
Statement (2): If lines a1 x + b1y + c1 = 0 and
a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 intersects. Coordinate axes at
a
b
concyclic points then 1 1 .
a 2 b2
Q.20
Statement (1): Equation of circle passing
through two points (2, 0) and (0, 2) and having
least area is x2 + y2 2x 2y = 0.
Statement (2): The circle of smallest radius
passing through two given points A and B must
A
(A) 30
(B) 21
(C) 20
(D) 30
Assertion-Reason Type Question
The following questions (Q. 14 to 23) given
below consist of an "Assertion" Statement(1) and "Reason " Statement- (2) Type
questions. Use the following key to choose the
appropriate answer.
(A) Both Statement- (1) and Statement- (2)
are true and Statement- (2) is the correct
explanation of Statement- (1)
(B) Both Statement- (1) and Statement- (2)
are true but Statement- (2) is not the
correct explanation of Statement- (1)
(C) Statement- (1) is true but Statement- (2)
is false
(D) Statement- (1) is false but Statement- (2)
is true
Q. 14
Q.15
Statement (1): Two points A(10, 0) and
O(0, 0) are given and a circle x2 + y2 6x + 8y 11= 0.
The circle always cuts the line segments OA.
Statement (2) : The centre of the circle, point A
and the point O are not collinear.
be of radius
Q.21
Tangents are drawn from the point (2, 3) to the
circle x2 + y2 = 9, then
Statement (1): Tangents are mutually
perpendicular.
Statement (2): Locus of point of intersection
of perpendicular tangents is x2 + y2 = 18.
Q.22
Let '' is the angle of intersection of two circles
with centres C1 and C2 and radius r1 and r2
respectively then.
Statement (1): If cos = 1 then, the circles
touch each other.
Statement (2): Two circles touch each other if
|C1C2| = |r1 r2|
Statement (1) : If a line L = 0 is a tangents to the
circle S = 0 then it will also be a tangent to the circle
S + L = 0.
Statement (2) : If a line touches a circles then
perpendicular distance from centre of the circle
on the line must be equal to the radius.
Q.16
Consider the following statements:Statement (1): The circle x2 + y2 = 1 has
exactly two tangents parallel to the x-axis
Statement (2):
dy
= 0 on the circle exactly at
dx
AB
.
2
the point (0, 1).
IIT - ians PACE ; ANDHERI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE ; Tel : 26245223 / 09 ; .www.iitianspace.com
12
Q.23
Statement (1): The locus of mid point of chords
2
Q.28
Equation of circle passing through A and B
whose AB is diameter(A) x2 + y2 3x 3y 5 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 3x 3y 4 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 3x + 3y 4 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 + 3x + 3y 5 = 0
Q.29
Mid point of AB is-
of circle x + y = a which are making right
angle at centre is x2 + y2 =
a2
.
2
Statement (2): The locus of mid point of chords
of circle x2 + y2 2x = 0 which passes through
origin is x2 + y2 x = 0.
Passage I (Question 24 to 26)
Let C1, C2 are two circles each of radius 1
touching internally the sides of triangles POA1,
PA1A2 respectively where P (0, 4) O is origin,
A1, A2 are the points on positive x-axis.
5 1
(A) ,
2 2
(C) (2, 1)
Passage-III (Question 30 to 32)
To the circle x2 + y2 = 4 two tangents are drawn
from P(4, 0), which touches the circle at A and
B and a rhombus PA PB is completed.
On the basis of above passage, answer the
following questions :
On the basis of above passage, answer the
following questions:
Q.24
Q.25
Angle subtended by circle C1 at P is(A) tan1
2
3
(B) 2 tan1
(C) tan1
3
4
(D) 2 tan1
2
3
3
4
Q. 30
(C) (3
3
, 1)
4
(B) (3
1
, 1)
2
Circumcentre of the triangle PAB is at
(A) (2, 0)
(B) (2, 0)
3
(C)
, 0
2
Centre of circle C2 is(A) (3, 1)
Q.31
(D) None of these
Length of tangent from P to circle C29
(B)
2
19
(D)
4
(A) 4
(C) 5
Q.32
(D) None of these
Ratio of the area of triangle PAP to that of
PAB is
(A) 2 : 1
(B) 1 : 2
(C)
Q.26
3 3
(B) ,
2 2
(D) (1, 2)
3:2
(D) None of these
If P is taken to be at (h, 0) such that Plies on
the circle, the area of the rhombus, is
(A) 6
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) None of these
Passage II (Question 27 to 29)
Two circles S1 : x2 + y2 2x 2y 7 = 0 and
S2 : x2 + y2 4x 4y 1 = 0 intersects each
other at A and B.
On the basis of above passage, answer the
following questions:
Q.27
Length of AB is(A) 6
(C)
34
(B)
33
(D)
35
IIT - ians PACE ; ANDHERI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE ; Tel : 26245223 / 09 ; .www.iitianspace.com
13
ANSWER KEY
LEVEL- 1
Qus.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Ans.
Qus.
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Ans.
Qus.
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Ans.
Qus.
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
Ans.
Qus.
81
82
83
84
85
86
Ans.
LEVEL- 2
Qus.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Ans.
Qus.
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
Ans.
LEVEL- 3
Qus.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Ans.
Qus.
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Ans.
IIT - ians PACE ; ANDHERI / DADAR / CHEMBUR / THANE ; Tel : 26245223 / 09 ; .www.iitianspace.com
14
