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IFTENNIScom_AD_A5.indd 1 14/12/2011 11:24

ITF APPROVED TENNIS BALLS, CLASSIFIED
SURFACES & RECOGNISED COURTS 2014
- a guide to products and test methods

Effective: 1 January to 31 December 2014

This list supersedes all previous lists of ITF Approved tennis balls, Classified
surfaces and Recognised courts.

as approved/classified by: International Tennis Federation

c/o The Technical Centre Tel: +44 (0) 20 8878 6464
ITF Licensing (UK) Ltd Fax: +44 (0) 20 8392 4773
Bank Lane Email: technical@itftennis.com
Roehampton Web: www.itftennis.com/technical
London SW15 5XZ
Great Britain
Technical Manager Jamie Capel-Davies
Technical Administrator Janet Page
Technical Coordinator Nichola Chong

ITF Licensing (UK) Ltd t/a International Tennis Federation
All rights reserved
2014

What is the International Tennis Federation?

The International Tennis Federation (ITF) is the world-wide governing body of
tennis and has the following broad areas of responsibility:
- administering and regulating the game.
- organising international competitions.
- structuring the game.
- developing the game.
- promoting the game.

The ITF Technical Commission is responsible for monitoring developments in
equipment technology in order to protect the nature of the game of tennis at all
levels. As custodians of the Rules of Tennis, the ITF has the sometimes difficult task
of judging whether innovations in tennis equipment may bring about a benefit to
those who play, or whether such developments constitute a threat to the nature of the
game.

In 1997, the ITF created its own Technical Centre with a laboratory and staff whose
task it is to carry out testing and research into all aspects of the game, and to provide
support to the ITF Technical Commission and other ITF Committees on decisions
relating to technical issues. This facility is now a world-leading tennis research and
testing laboratory.

The mission of the ITF Technical Centre is:
to protect the nature of tennis by actively preserving the skills
traditionally required to play the game, and, to encourage innovation
and improvements which maintain the challenge of the game and
make it more exciting to play and watch.
1

CONTENTS Page

(i) Introduction 3
(ii) The Rules of Tennis: Rule 3 The Ball and Appendix I: The Ball 5

(iii) ISO 9001:2008 8
(iv) Future development of testing methods, tennis ball specifications
and pace rating values
8

Part A: The Ball
1. Regulations for the testing of tennis balls for ITF Approval
1.1 General considerations
1.2 Environmental conditions
1.3 Laboratory and test equipment
1.4 Test procedure
1.5 Calibration
1.6 Conditions for ITF Approval
1.7 Market and tournament testing

9
10
10
14
17
19
19
2. 2014 ITF Approved Tennis Balls 21
3. Contact details for Tennis Ball Suppliers 27

Part B: ITF Guide to Test Methods for Tennis Court Surfaces
1. Introduction 31
2. Key Properties 33
3. General Considerations 34
4. Court Pace (ITF CS 01/02) 37
5. Ball Rebound (Predictive Method) 41
6. Evenness (ITF CS 02/02) 43
7. Slope and Planarity (ITF CS 03/03) 47
8. Dimensions (ITF CS 04/02) 50

Part C: Court Pace Classification
1. Court Pace Classification Programme
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Application to an ITF Accredited laboratory
1.3 Application for ITF Classification listing

53
53
54
2. ITF Accredited Laboratories 56
3. ITF Classified Surfaces 58
4. Contact details for Court Surface Suppliers 66
2

Part D: ITF Recognised Tennis Courts
Page
1. Introduction
2. ITF Recognition
2.1 One-Star Recognition
2.2 Two-Star Recognition
3. Approval of companies to conduct One-Star Recognition tests
4. Accreditation of laboratories
4.1 Criteria for accreditation
4.2 Application for ITF accreditation
5. Procedures and fees for obtaining ITF Recognition
6. Validity of ITF Recognition
7. ITF Recognition Supplier Status
81

82
82
83

83
84
85
86
86
3

(i) INTRODUCTION

The official Rules of Tennis requires that any ball which is used in any tournament
which is played according to the Rules of Tennis, shall be named on the official list of
balls which have been tested and approved as conforming to the specifications laid
down in the Rules of Tennis and as issued by the International Tennis Federation
(ITF).

The Rules of Tennis (see Rule 3 and Appendix I) provide for five types of ball a
fast-speed ball (Type 1), the standard (Type 2) ball, a slow-speed ball (Type 3) and a
High Altitude ball, in addition to Stage 3, 2 and 1 balls. These are designed to have
different performance characteristics derived from their dynamic and aerodynamic
properties.

It should be noted that the Type 3 ball is also permitted and recommended for play at
high altitude on any court surface type.

To help determine which ball should be used on which surface, the ITF introduced an
official Court Surface Classification Scheme (CSCS) in 2000, which was superseded
by the Court Pace Classification Programme (CPCP) from January 2008. As part of
the assessment procedure, each surface product is awarded a Court Pace Rating, which
classifies it as a slow (Category 1), medium-slow (Category 2), medium (Category 3),
medium-fast (Category 4) or fast (Category 5) surface. This change follows a two-
year research project by the ITF Technical Centre, which led to the development of
Court Pace Rating, which provides better agreement between theoretical
measurements and player perception of pace than for its predecessor (Surface Pace
Rating).

To enable the properties of equipment to be measured in accordance with accepted
scientific standards using the SI system, all products are approved or assessed for
conformity against the specifications and tolerances given or implied in the SI unit as
stated in the current edition of the Rules of Tennis.

Tennis ball approval and the Court Pace Classification Programme have been
introduced as part of an initiative to provide further understanding and international
standardisation of the equipment used in tennis. They will be of significance to
players, National Associations, Referees, tournament organisers and tennis ball
manufacturers worldwide.

The ITF Technical Centre commenced testing for ITF Approval for the calendar year
2014 on 1 June 2013. The testing procedure for balls which are to be included on the
official list of 2015 ITF Approved balls will commence on 1 June 2014.

The testing of court surface products is undertaken by ITF Accredited Laboratories.
ITF Court Pace Classification is valid for a period of three years the date of expiry is
listed separately for each product.
4

All balls approved and surface products classified by 7 January 2014 are listed in this
booklet. As more balls and surface products are tested and approved/classified, they
will be included on www.itftennis.com/technical. The online version is definitive, and
in the event of any discrepancy between the printed and online versions, the online
version shall prevail.

Companies requiring detailed information on the procedures for applying for, and
receiving, ITF Approval for tennis balls, ITF Court Pace Classification and ITF
Recognition should contact the ITF Technical Centre.
5

(ii) THE RULES OF TENNIS RULE 3 AND APPENDIX I THE BALL
(Effective 1 January 2014)

Balls, which are approved for play under the Rules of Tennis, must comply with the
specifications in Appendix I.

The International Tennis Federation shall rule on the question of whether any ball or
prototype complies with Appendix I or is otherwise approved, or not approved, for play.
Such ruling may be taken on its own initiative or upon application by any party with a
bona fide interest therein, including any player, equipment manufacturer or National
Association or members thereof. Such rulings and applications shall be made in
accordance with the applicable Review and Hearing Procedures of the International Tennis
Federation (see Appendix X).

The event organisers must announce in advance of the event:
a. The number of balls for play (2, 3, 4 or 6).
b. The ball change policy, if any.

Ball changes, if any, can be made either:
i. After an agreed odd number of games, in which case, the first ball change in the
match shall take place two games earlier than for the rest of the match, to make
allowance for the warm-up. A tie-break game counts as one game for the ball
change. A ball change shall not take place at the beginning of a tie-break game.
In this case, the ball change shall be delayed until the beginning of the second
game of the next set; or
ii. At the beginning of a set

If a ball gets broken during play, the point shall be replayed.

Case 1: If a ball is soft at the end of a point, should the point be replayed?
Decision: If the ball is soft, not broken, the point shall not be replayed.

Note: Any ball to be used in a tournament which is played under the Rules of Tennis must
be named on the official ITF list of approved balls issued by the International Tennis
Federation.

APPENDIX I THE BALL

For all measurements in Appendix I, SI units shall take precedence.

a. The ball shall have a uniform outer surface consisting of a fabric cover, except for
the Stage 3 (Red) foam ball. If there are any seams they shall be stitchless.

b. The ball shall conform to one of the types specified in the table immediately
below or in the table under paragraph (d).

6

TYPE 1
(FAST)
TYPE 2
(MEDIUM)
1
TYPE 3
(SLOW)
2
HIGH
ALTITUDE
3
MASS (WEIGHT) 56.0-59.4 grams
(1.975-2.095
ounces)
56.0-59.4 grams
(1.975-2.095
ounces)
56.0-59.4 grams
(1.975-2.095
ounces)
56.0-59.4 grams
(1.975-2.095
ounces)
SIZE 6.54-6.86 cm
(2.57-2.70 inches)
6.54-6.86 cm
(2.57-2.70 inches)
7.00-7.30 cm
(2.76-2.87 inches)
6.54-6.86 cm
(2.57-2.70 inches)
REBOUND 135-147 cm
(53-58 inches)
135-147 cm
(53-58 inches)
135-147 cm
(53-58 inches)
122-135 cm
(48-53 inches)
FORWARD
DEFORMATION
4
0.50-0.60 cm
(0.197-0.236 inches)
0.56-0.74 cm
(0.220-0.291 inches)
0.56-0.74 cm
(0.220-0.291 inches)
0.56-0.74 cm
(0.220-0.291 inches)
RETURN
DEFORMATION
4
0.67-0.91 cm
(0.264-0.358 inches)
0.80-1.08 cm
(0.315-0.425 inches)
0.80-1.08 cm
(0.315-0.425 inches)
0.80-1.08 cm
(0.315-0.425 inches)
COLOUR White or Yellow White or Yellow White or Yellow White or Yellow

Notes:
1
This ball type may be pressurised or pressureless. The pressureless ball shall have an
internal pressure that is no greater than 7 kPa (1 psi) and may be used for high altitude
play above 1,219 m (4,000 feet) above sea level and shall have been acclimatised for
60 days or more at the altitude of the specific tournament.
2
This ball type is also recommended for high altitude play on any court surface type
above 1,219 m (4,000 feet) above sea level.
3
This ball type is pressurised and is specified for high altitude play above 1,219 m
(4,000 feet) above sea level only.
4
The deformation shall be the average of a single reading along each of three
perpendicular axes. No two individual readings shall differ by more than 0.08 cm
(0.031 inches).

c. In addition, all ball types specified under paragraph (b) shall conform to the
requirements for durability as shown in the following table:

Notes:
1
The largest permissible change in the specified properties resulting from the
durability test described in the current edition of ITF Approved Tennis Balls,
Classified Surfaces & Recognised Courts. The durability test uses laboratory
equipment to simulate the effects of nine games of play.

d. Only the ball types specified in the table below can be used in 10 and under tennis
competition:

MASS (WEIGHT) REBOUND

FORWARD
DEFORMATION

RETURN
DEFORMATION

MAXIMUM
CHANGE
1

0.4 grams
(0.014 ounces)
4.0 cm
(1.6 inches)
0.08 cm
(0.031 inches)
0.10 cm
(0.039 inches)
7

Notes:
1
The deformation shall be the average of a single reading along each of three
perpendicular axes. There is no limit on the difference between individual forward
deformation readings. There is no specification for return deformation.
2
All coloured dots shall be reasonable in size and placement.

e. All tests for rebound, mass, size, deformation and durability shall be made in
accordance with the Regulations described in the current edition of ITF Approved
Tennis Balls, Classified Surfaces & Recognised Courts.

CLASSIFICATION OF COURT PACE

The ITF test method used for determining the pace of a court surface is ITF CS 01/02 (ITF
Court Pace Rating) as described in the ITF publication entitled ITF guide to test methods
for tennis court surfaces.
Court surfaces which have an ITF Court Pace Rating of 0 to 29 shall be classified as being
Category 1 (slow pace). Examples of court surface types which conform to this
classification will include most clay courts and other types of unbound mineral surface.
Court surfaces which have an ITF Court Pace Rating of 30 to 34 shall be classified as
being Category 2 (medium-slow pace), while court surfaces with an ITF Court Pace
Rating of 35 to 39 shall be classified as being Category 3 (medium pace). Examples of
court surface types which conform to this classification will include most acrylic coated
surfaces plus some carpet surfaces.
Court surfaces with an ITF Court Pace Rating of 40 to 44 shall be classified as being
Category 4 (medium-fast pace), while court surfaces which have an ITF Court Pace Rating
of 45 or more shall be classified as being Category 5 (fast pace). Examples of court surface
types which conform to this classification will include most natural grass, artificial grass
and some carpet surfaces.
STAGE 3
(RED)
FOAM
STAGE 3
(RED)
STANDARD
STAGE 2
(ORANGE)
STANDARD
STAGE 1
(GREEN)
STANDARD
MASS (WEIGHT) 25.0-43.0
(0.882-1.517
ounces)
36.0-49.0 grams
(1.270-1.728
ounces)
36.0-46.9 grams
(1.270-1.654
ounces)
47.0-51.5 grams
(1.658-1.817
ounces)
SIZE 8.00-9.00 cm
(3.15-3.54 inches)
7.00-8.00 cm
(2.76-3.15 inches)
6.00-6.86 cm
(2.36-2.70 inches)
6.30-6.86 cm
(2.48-2.70 inches)
REBOUND 85-105 cm
(33-41 inches)
90-105 cm
(35-41 inches)
105-120cm
(41-47 inches)
120-135 cm
(47-53 inches)
FORWARD
DEFORMATION
1
------- -------
1.40-1.65 cm
(0.551-0.650
inches)
0.80-1.05 cm
(0.315-0.413
inches)
COLOUR
2

Any
Red and yellow,
or yellow with a
red dot
Orange and yellow,
or yellow with an
orange dot
Yellow with a
green dot
8

Case 1: Which ball type should be used on which court surface?

Decision: 3 different types of balls are approved for play under the Rules of Tennis,
however:
a. Ball Type 1 (fast speed) is intended for play on slow pace court surfaces
b. Ball Type 2 (medium speed) is intended for play on medium-slow, medium and
medium-fast pace court surfaces
c. Ball Type 3 (slow speed) is intended for play on fast pace court surfaces

Note:
For a two-year trial (2014-2015), in addition to the ball types specified under
paragraph (b) above, the Stage 1 (Green) ball may be used for all levels of competitive
play except for world ranking professional tennis events, Davis Cup and Fed Cup,
Junior Tournaments and Team events sanctioned by the ITF and affiliated Regional
Associations, ITF Senior Circuit and Team events and ITF Wheelchair Circuit and
Team events. During this trial period each National Association shall have the right to
decide which national competitive events should use the Stage 1 (Green) ball.

(iii) ISO 9001:2008

All testing, administration and calibration procedures adopted by the ITF Technical
Centre in testing tennis balls for ITF Approval, and court surfaces for ITF
Classification, are carried out and managed according to ISO 9001:2008.

(iv) FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF TESTING METHODS, TENNIS
BALL SPECIFICATIONS AND COURT PACE RATING VALUES

The ITF reserves the right to amend and update the information given in this
document without prior notice. As a general rule, amendments will be made only after
consultation with interested parties.
9

PART A THE BALL

1. REGULATIONS FOR THE TESTING OF TENNIS BALLS
FOR ITF APPROVAL

The properties of tennis balls are specified by the International Tennis Federation to
generate uniformity, and consistency in performance. Special testing facilities and
apparatus are necessary to accurately measure these properties, and this section details
the required test conditions and procedures.

The following notes are provided as additional information for those involved in the
testing or evaluation of tennis balls and should be read in conjunction with the
specification for a tennis ball, as described in Rule 3 and Appendix I of the Rules of
Tennis.

1.1 General Considerations

With the exception of Stage 3 moulded foam and cut foam types, a tennis ball consists
of a hollow rubber core (which may or may not be pressurised) covered by a textile
material composed of wool, nylon and cotton. Because the properties of the rubber
core and its internal gas are affected by temperature, the properties of the cover by
atmospheric moisture, and the effective internal pressure by the external atmospheric
pressure, it is important that ball testing is carried out in a controlled atmosphere
where at least temperature and humidity are standardised. While it is not practical to
control atmospheric pressure, it is desirable that any testing station should be at or
near sea level so that test data are comparable. In any case, atmospheric pressure
should always be recorded when ball tests are made.

The following conditions are specified for testing by the ITF (the Controlled
Environment):

Temperature 20 2C (68F)
Relative humidity 60 5%
Atmospheric pressure 102 3 kPa (30 inches Hg)

Other Controlled Environment standards may be fixed for localities where one or
more of the average temperature, humidity and average barometric pressure at which
the game is being played differ materially from 20 Celsius (68 Fahrenheit), 60%
relative humidity and 102 kPa (30 inches Hg) respectively.

Applications for such adjusted standards may be made by any National Association to
the ITF and, if approved, shall be adopted for such localities.

10

1.2 Environmental Conditions

To meet the Controlled Environment requirements noted above, a well-insulated room
with double-glazed windows not exposed to sunshine, and a double-door air-lock
arrangement to reduce air leakage on entry and exit, are recommended.

Control of temperature and humidity should be provided by a temperature and
humidity control unit of an appropriate specification with regard to thermal capacity
and control accuracy. Such a conditioner normally consists of two component parts:
an internal fan unit and an external condenser unit with connecting piping.

The specification of this conditioning equipment is primarily related to removing
excess heat and moisture generated within the environment by electrical equipment
and the bodies of the technicians working there. Such equipment must be capable of
controlling the testing environment within the tolerances set down in Section 1.1.

As well as controlling the environment, the conditioning equipment should also be
independently monitored, and so temperature and humidity recorders together with a
barometer are necessary. A permanent record of environmental conditions during
conditioning and test should be kept.

Balls selected for testing should be stored under such controlled conditions and
exposed to circulating air for conditioning for the required 24 hours prior to testing.

1.3 Laboratory and Test Equipment

Mass Test Method ITF TB 01/01: An electronic laboratory balance measuring in
grams to at least two decimal places, to a capacity of 100 grams.

Size Test Method ITF TB 02/01: Two ring gauges with diameters of the upper and
lower limits for the respective ball. In all tests for diameter, the ring gauge used shall
consist of a metal plate (preferably non-corrosive) of uniform thickness of 0.318 cm
(0.125 inches). In the case of Type 1 (fast speed) and Type 2 (medium speed) balls,
plates with circular openings measuring 6.54 cm (2.57 inches) and 6.86 cm
(2.70 inches) in diameter respectively shall be used. In the case of Type 3 (slow
speed) balls, plates with circular openings measuring 7.00 cm (2.76 inches) and
7.30 cm (2.87 inches) in diameter respectively shall be used. In the case of stage 1
balls, plates with circular openings measuring 6.30 cm (2.48 inches) and 6.86 cm
(2.70 inches) in diameter respectively shall be used. The inner surface of the gauge
shall have a convex profile with a radius of 0.160 cm (0.063 inches). See Figure 1.

Deformation Test Method ITF TB 03/01: A modified Stevens Machine (i.e. one
which measures forward deformation and return deformation) capable of applying a
force along a diameter of a ball, and measuring the resulting deformation.

11

Prior to deformation testing, the ball must be pre-compressed through a distance of
2.54 cm (1.0 inches) three times on each of three perpendicular axes in order to
remove any set in the ball. One pre-compression should occur on each axis in
succession, until nine pre-compressions in all are completed. This is carried out on a
pre-compression jig. See Figure 2.

(1)
A ball must pass through a ring
gauge (under its own weight) with
an internal diameter of:
Ball Type 1 and Type 2:
6.86 cm (2.70 inches)
Ball Type 3:
7.30 cm (2.87 inches)
Stage 1 (Green) ball:
6.86 cm (2.70 inches).
(2) A ball must not pass through a ring
gauge (under its own weight) with an
internal diameter of:
Ball Type 1 and Type 2:
6.54 cm (2.57 inches)
Ball Type 3:
7.00 cm (2.76 inches)
Stage 1 (Green) ball:
6.30 cm (2.48 inches).
Figure 1. Size Test Method ITF TB 02/01.

Figure 2. Pre-Compression Test Method ITF TB 03/01.

12

An approved machine shall compromise the following: A first rigid platen connected
to a force-measuring device and a second identical and parallel platen which can move
axially with respect to the first platen, such that when a ball is placed between them it
can be compressed along its diameter between the platens and measurement taken of
its deformation at a predetermined force. The platen design shall be as shown in
Figure 3.

Note: The Stevens machine is deemed to be compliant with the above.

Figure 3. Deformation Test Method ITF TB 03/01. Specification of platen
design (to be used for both platens). All dimensions are given in millimetres.

Rebound Test Method ITF TB 04/01: The ball is dropped from a height of
254 0.3 cm (100 0.1 inches) (measured from the bottom of the ball) onto a
smooth, rigid and horizontal block of high mass and the rebound height is measured
(again to the bottom of the ball). See Figure 4.
13

Figure 4. Rebound Test Method ITF TB 04/01.

To ensure sufficient accuracy of the rebound measurement, the following method is
recommended. A shadow of the ball produced by a parallel and horizontal beam of
light is cast onto a vertical frosted screen incorporating a graduated calibrated scale.
Images of the shadow are captured by a video camera, and the trajectory of the ball
analysed such that its highest point with reference to the calibrated scale can be
identified.

Durability Test Method ITF TB 05/01: The ball is projected such that it impacts a
smooth, rigid surface mounted at 90 10 to its trajectory at 40 3 m/s with s 3 rev/s
spin. This procedure shall be repeated until the ball has undergone 20 impacts. The
ball shall then be placed in a felt-wearing device, with a second ball, for a period of
2 minutes. This wearing procedure (the wearing regime) may be performed outside
of the Controlled Environment. Following this procedure, the ball is conditioned in
the Controlled Environment for a minimum of 24 hours and then retested for rebound,
size, mass and deformation in accordance with the procedures described herein.

In all tests for durability, the felt-wearing device shall consist of a box lined with
medium grade emery paper (which shall be obtained from the ITF), and inclined at
23 to the horizontal, with three rotating wooden spigots at the lowest point. The
internal dimensions of the box shall measure 15 1 cm by 15 1 cm and 69 1 cm in
length. Each spigot shall measure 19 1 cm in length and 2.0 cm in diameter, and
shall be rounded at both ends with a radius of 1.0 cm. The angle between the spigots,
measured about the centreline of the axle, shall be 60. The distance between the
centrelines of adjacent spigots shall measure 4.5 cm. Each spigot shall protrude 4.0 cm
into the box, when parallel to the bottom end face of the box, and the centreline of the
spigot shall measure 3.0 cm to the aforementioned face when in this position. The
angular velocity of the spigots shall be 500 50 rpm. See Figure 5.
14
Figure 5. Durability Felt wearing device for test method ITF TB 05/01.
All dimensions are given in centimetres.
Size (Durability) Test Method ITF TB 06/01: A drop gauge measuring in
centimetres to at least three decimal places, to a capacity of 10 cm. The contact foot of
the drop gauge shall be a circular metal disc of diameter 1.2 0.1 cm.
1.4 Test Procedure
From the 72 balls submitted for approval, the ITF randomly selects 24 for testing. The
ball containers are opened and the balls are then stored on racks in the Controlled
Environment for a minimum of 24 hours prior to testing. Each ball should be
individually marked (preferably with a permanent marker) so that test results can be
assigned to a particular ball.
Following visual inspection, the test procedure should be carried out on each ball in
the following sequence:
i. Pre-compression. Apply to each of the three axes in succession, as described in
Section 1.3. All subsequent tests are to be completed within two hours of pre-
compression.
ii. Mass. Record the mass displayed in grams and round to one decimal place.
15
iii. Size. Use ring gauges across at least three mutually perpendicular diameters. For
all ball types, the ball shall not drop through the smaller opening by its own weight
in any orientation and shall drop through the larger opening by its own weight in all
orientations. Care should be taken to ensure that the ball relies only upon its own
weight to pass through a ring. Record Pass/Fail.
Size (Durability). The ball shall rest under its own weight directly below the
contact foot of the drop gauge. A vertical load of approximately 0.5 N is applied to
the ball by the contact foot. The reading is recorded 5 seconds after the load is
applied. The ball diameter shall be the average of a single reading along each of
three perpendicular axes, reported in centimetres to 2 decimal places.
The Go/No-Go method (described above) serves as the pass/fail criterion for
absolute size.
iv. Deformation. Test once on each axis and record the results. Report the mean value,
and the maximum difference between the three readings
1
, for each ball (see also
Section 1.3). The test measures the deformation of a ball under a load of
80.07 0.5 N (18.00 0.1 lbf) after a small initial load, of 15.57 0.5 N
(3.50 0.1 lbf), has been applied to compress the fabric cover material. See
Figure 6. The deformation is measured in two senses:
a. When the load is first applied (forward deformation).
b. Under the action of the load prior to it being removed and after the ball has
been compressed further through a total distance of 2.54 cm (1.0 inches) (return
deformation).
1
The ball is placed in position so that neither platen of the machine is in contact with
the cover seam. A contact load of 15.57 0.5 N (3.50 0.1 lbf) is applied and the
displacement of the platens under this load becomes the datum for the deformation
readings. A constant platen speed of 200 mm/min (7.87 inches/min) is then applied
up to an additional load of 80.07 0.5 N (18.00 0.1 lbf). The total test load is
therefore 95.64 0.5 N (21.50 0.1 lbf). The total test load is held for 5 seconds
before the forward deformation reading is recorded. The constant platen speed is
then resumed to produce a deformation of 2.54 cm (1.0 inch), and then immediately
reversed until it reaches the test load (95.64 0.5 N). The test load is held for
10 seconds before the return deformation is recorded. The load is then completely
removed at the constant platen speed. This procedure is repeated on each ball
across the two diameters at right angles to the initial position and to each other.
1
There is no specification for the maximum difference between the three readings for
return deformation for stage 1 balls. (See section (iii), page 8).
16
Figure 6. Deformation Test Method ITF TB 03/01.
Automated compression machine
The automated compression machine (pictured below) has been developed by the
ITF as an alternative to the Stevens machine for testing tennis ball deformation.
The computer-controlled machine replicates the operation of the Stevens machine,
but provides the following improvements over the Stevens machine:
a. Elimination of operator error in speed and timing of testing.
b. Reduction of backlash (unmeasured movements due to machining tolerance and
wear).
c. Graphical display of useful comparative information such as hysteresis losses.
d. Carousel feed allowing up to 12 balls to be tested in three axes without operator
assistance.
e. The machine can also be used to pre-compress balls according to the Rules of
Tennis.
All of these advantages give the automated machine more functionality, accuracy
and better reproducibility of results than the Stevens machine. For further
information on automated compression machines, contact the ITF Technical
Centre.
17
v. Rebound. Record four valid measurements per ball (disregarding bounces that
deviate significantly from vertical) and report mean rebound height in centimetres
to one decimal place.
vi. Internal pressure.
a. Packaging. All sealed packaging is measured using a standard pressure gauge
with needle attachment and rubber seal.
b. Ball. Four balls are tested. Measurements are taken using a standard pressure
gauge with needle attachment.
vii. Durability. Select six balls at random from the sample that was tested for approval.
Apply the wearing regime described in Section 1.3. Visually inspect the balls for
signs of detachment of the fabric cover, and cracks or ruptures. Record the results
for mass, size, deformation and rebound, as described in paragraphs (i) to (v)
above. Report the change in the specified properties from the original results for
each test.
1.5 Calibration
The apparatus used for the various tests must be regularly checked for accuracy of
calibration as follows:
Size. The ring gauges should be checked for accuracy against a known traceable
reference every two years. The tolerance on ring gauge diameter should be
0.0064 cm (0.0025 inches).
Size (Durability). The drop gauge should be checked monthly with calibrated slip
gauges. The accuracy of the drop gauge should be 0.002 cm.
Mass. The weighing scales should be checked with calibration weights monthly. The
accuracy of the scales should be 0.01 g.
Rebound. Where the video system is used for measuring rebound, the horizontal
alignment of the light beam must be checked at the beginning and end of each test
sequence. The accuracy of drop height and the frosted and transparent scales should
be checked monthly. The accuracy of the drop height and both scales should be
0.3 cm (0.1 inches).
Pressure. Pressure gauges should be checked for accuracy annually. The accuracy of
the gauges should be 0.1 kPa (0.015 psi).
Deformation. The Stevens machine should be checked daily for beam balance with
the contact weight removed. It should be checked also for accuracy of platen
displacement twice per year using 60 mm slip gauges. The accuracy of platen
displacement should be 0.008 cm. The automated compression machine should be
18
calibrated at six-month intervals using gauge blocks to the same accuracy as the
Stevens machine. The load cell of the automated compression machine should be
checked for accuracy against a known traceable reference annually. The accuracy of
the load cell should be 0.2% over the full scale of its operation (0-1 kN).
Durability. The velocity of ball projection should be checked monthly. The spin rate
of ball projection should be checked every two years. The angular velocity and size of
the spigots in the felt-wearing device should be checked annually. Tolerances are
provided in the Durability Test Method above. The emery paper should be replaced
using the following protocol (refer to Figure 7):
a. After 16 hours of testing, replace only the pieces labelled number 1 using new
pieces of evenly-cut medium grade emery paper (obtained from the ITF) and
adhesive spray applied to the reverse. Ensure that there is no overlap or gap
between adjacent pieces.
b. After a further 16 hours of testing, replace only the pieces labelled number 2 as
described above.
c. After a further 16 hours of testing, replace only the pieces labelled number 3 as
described above.
d. After a further 16 hours of testing, replace only the pieces labelled number 4 as
described above.
e. Return to step (a).
Figure 7. Schematic diagram of the locations of emery paper in the felt-wearing
device (net drawing from above). All dimensions are given in centimetres.
19
1.6 Conditions for ITF Approval
All manufacturers that wish their ball brand(s) to be considered for inclusion on the
list of ITF Approved tennis balls must submit a sample of such brand(s) for testing by
the ITF in the manner described above. The sample of balls submitted must conform
to the Rules of Tennis in all respects in order for ITF Approval to be granted.
A ball which is granted ITF Approval is approved by the ITF only on the basis that it
has been found to conform to the current Rules of Tennis and is therefore considered
suitable for use in tournaments played according to the Rules of Tennis. ITF Approval
does not imply any other form of approval.
The ITF reserves the right to withdraw ITF Approval from any tennis ball brand(s) at
any time if it finds that balls are substantially different from the sample(s) submitted
for approval or, in the opinion of the ITF Technical Commission, such balls are not
designed to meet the specification laid down in the Rules of Tennis, or if the approved
balls otherwise fail to meet a reasonable quality standard.
1.7 Market and tournament testing
The ITF has additional specific requirements for tennis balls which have been granted
ITF Approval, to ensure that such balls continue to meet the standards laid down in
the Rules of Tennis. Such balls may be obtained and tested from any source world-
wide at the sole discretion of the ITF. ITF Approved balls are required to meet certain
criteria, as described below, in order to retain ITF Approved status.
The minimum sample size for balls tested under this procedure is 12. A ball which
fails to conform to one or more of the specifications laid down in the Rules of Tennis
will be counted as a single failure.
The criteria by which samples of balls will be assessed are as follows:
No. of balls
in sample
No. of balls failing
to conform Action
12
0-1
2-3
4 +
None
Letter of warning
Removal of ITF Approval
24
0-2
3-7
8 +
None
Letter of warning
36
0-3
4-11
12 +
None
Letter of warning
20
The above criteria are based on the normal distribution curve with action being taken
in the form of either a warning letter to the manufacturer/distributor, or removal of
ITF Approval at 1 and 2 standard deviations from the mean respectively. Criteria
for other sample sizes are calculated accordingly.
Removal of ITF Approval is at all times at the sole discretion of the ITF. Such action
is normally only taken based on the results of more than one sample of balls from a
market or tournament. The ITF reserves the right to withdraw ITF Approval from any
ball at any time.
21
2. 2014 ITF APPROVED TENNIS BALLS
The following balls have been approved by the ITF for the calendar year 2014.
Contact information for the ball manufacturers can be found in the next chapter, by
cross-referencing against the address code given below.
All balls are Type 2 and pressurised unless indicated otherwise.
Balls approved by the ITF after the publication of this booklet are listed on the ITF
websites www.itftennis.com and www.itftennis.com/technical.
Brand and Ball name
Country of
origin
Address
Code
Adams Power China 27
Artengo TB 820 Thailand 2
Babolat Academy (pressureless) Thailand 3
Babolat Championship Thailand 3
Babolat French Open Thailand 3
Babolat French Open All Court Thailand 3
Babolat Gold Thailand 3
Babolat Omni (pressureless) Thailand 3
Babolat Team Thailand 3
Babolat VS Thailand 3
Balls Unlimited Code Black Thailand 4
Balls Unlimited Code Red Thailand 4
Bridgestone NX1 Thailand 5
Bridgestone XT8 Thailand 5
Crane China 28
Dunlop A Player Elite All Surface Philippines 7
Dunlop A Player Elite Hard Court Philippines 7
Dunlop Championship All Surface Philippines 7
Dunlop Championship Extra Duty Philippines 7
Dunlop Club All Court Philippines 7
Dunlop Club Championship Philippines 7
Dunlop Fort Thailand 7
Dunlop Fort All Court Philippines 7
Dunlop Fort All Court Swiss Philippines 7
Dunlop Fort Clay Court Philippines 7
Dunlop Fort Elite Philippines 7
Dunlop Fort Max TP KNLTB Philippines 7
Dunlop Fort Tournament Philippines 7
Dunlop Fort TP All Court Philippines 7
Dunlop Grand Prix Philippines 7
Dunlop Grand Prix All Surface Philippines 7
Dunlop Grand Prix Hard Court Philippines 7
Dunlop Match Philippines 7
Dunlop Perry Sport Philippines 7
22
Brand and Ball name
Country of
origin
Address
Code
Dunlop Pro Series Philippines 7
Dunlop Pro Tour Philippines 7
Dunlop Racing All Court Philippines 7
Dunlop Smash All Court Philippines 7
Dunlop Tour Brilliance Philippines 7
Dunlop Tour Performance Philippines 7
Dunlop Volley Philippines 7
Gamma Championship All Court China 11
Gamma Pro Tour Extra Duty Indonesia 11
Head ATP China 13
Head Championship China 13
Head Instinct China 13
Head Master China 13
Head No.1 China 13
Head Pro Blue China 13
Head Pro Blue T/S - China Open China 13
Head Radical China 13
Head Silver China 13
Head Team China 13
Hema Drukloos (pressureless) Indonesia 14
Hema Gas Gevuld Indonesia 14
Isospeed Pulse Indonesia 17
Isospeed Tournament Indonesia 17
K-open (Expert) Thailand 29
Karakal Ace Taiwan 18
Karakal Club Taiwan 18
MANTIS All Court Thailand 21
MANTIS Tour Thailand 21
Nassau All Court Indonesia 23
Nassau Championship Pro Indonesia 23
Nassau Czar Plus Indonesia 23
Nassau Patriot Indonesia 23
Nassau Tournament Indonesia 23
Penn ATP Extra Duty Argentina 9
Penn ATP Extra Duty China 13
Penn ATP Regular Duty China 13
Penn Championship Extra Duty China 13
Penn Championship Regular Duty China 13
Penta Elite One Thailand 32
Primetennis China 24
Prince Thailand 12
Pro Penn Marathon Extra Duty China 13
Pro Penn Marathon Regular Duty China 13
Pros Pro Competition China 1
Pros Pro Court+ China 1
RS All-Court Thailand 19
23
Brand and Ball name
Country of
origin
Address
Code
Slazenger Championship Philippines 7
Slazenger Championship Grasscourt Hi Vis Philippines 7
Slazenger Championship Hardcourt Ultra Vis Hydroguard Philippines 7
Slazenger Championship Hi Vis Philippines 7
Slazenger Championship Hydroguard Philippines 7
Slazenger Open Philippines 7
Slazenger Tie Break Philippines 7
Slazenger Wimbledon Extra Life Philippines 7
Slazenger Wimbledon Ultra Vis Hydroguard Philippines 7
Slazenger Wimbledon Ultra Vis Swiss Philippines 7
Srixon Thailand 8
Star Dacos Tour Thailand 30
Star Dacos Tour TB 154 Thailand 30
Swidon Top China 37
Tecnifibre Champion 1 Thailand 20
Tecnifibre Club Thailand 20
Tecnifibre Court Thailand 20
Tecnifibre Tour One Thailand 20
Tecnifibre X-One Thailand 20
Tecnifibre XLD (pressureless) Thailand 20
Tecno Pro Championship Indonesia 16
Teloon Lux Q1 China 31
Teloon Pound China 31
Teloon Pound Court China 31
Teloon Pound Pro China 31
Teloon Pound Tour China 31
Teloon X-Tour China 31
Teloon Z-Court China 31
Teloon Z-Pro China 31
Teloon Z-Tour China 31
Tens Championship Indonesia 33
Tens Premium Indonesia 33
Tens Premium Core Indonesia 33
Tens Pro Indonesia 33
Tens Super Indonesia 33
Tens Tournament Indonesia 33
Tretorn Championship Thailand 34
Tretorn Classic (pressureless) Thailand 34
Tretorn Micro X (see note) Thailand 34
Tretorn Micro X Comfort (see note) Thailand 34
Tretorn Plus (pressureless) Thailand 34
Tretorn Pro Lite (pressureless) Thailand 34
Tretorn Rothenbaum Thailand 34
Tretorn Serie+ Thailand 34
Tretorn Serie+ Control Thailand 34
Tretorn Serie+ Germany Thailand 34
24
Brand and Ball name
Country of
origin
Address
Code
Tretorn Stockholm Open Thailand 34
Tretorn Tournament Thailand 34
Tretorn XL II (pressureless) Thailand 34
Wilson Australian Hopman Cup Thailand 35
Wilson Australian Open Thailand 35
Wilson Championship (pressureless) Thailand 35
Wilson Championship All Court Thailand 35
Wilson Championship Anniversary Edition Thailand 35
Wilson Championship Extra Duty Thailand 35
Wilson Championship Extra Duty (2-ball) Thailand 35
Wilson Championship Regular Duty Thailand 35
Wilson Championship Silver (pressureless) Thailand 35
Wilson Federer LTD Thailand 35
Wilson Silver Championship Thailand 35
Wilson Team Practice Ball Thailand 35
Wilson Tour Green Clay Thailand 35
Wilson Tour Red Clay Thailand 35
Wilson Tour Club Thailand 35
Wilson Tour Davis Cup Thailand 35
Wilson Tour Germany Thailand 35
Wilson Tour Premier Thailand 35
Wilson Tour Standard Thailand 35
Wilson US Open Extra Duty Thailand 35
Wilson US Open Extra Duty (2-ball) Thailand 35
Wilson US Open Extra Duty (CTS) Thailand 35
Wilson US Open Extra Duty Swiss Tennis Thailand 35
Wilson US Open Regular Duty Thailand 35
Wilson US Open Regular Duty Grass Court Thailand 35
Wilson US Open Regular Duty Grass Court (white) Thailand 35
Yonex Muscle Power Tournament Thailand 36
Yonex Team Taiwan 36
Yonex Tour Thailand 36
Note: These balls are not pressurised balls. The balls are filled with a micro-cellular
material that is designed to replace and simulate the effect of the increased internal
pressure of a pressurised ball.
HIGH ALTITUDE TENNIS BALLS
Brand and Ball name
Country of
origin
Address
Code
Dunlop Championship Hard Court High Altitude Philippines 7
Dunlop Fort All Court High Altitude Philippines 7
Dunlop Pro Tour High Altitude Philippines 7
Head ATP T/S High Altitude China 13
25

Brand and Ball name
Country of
origin
Address
Code
Pro Penn Marathon Extra Duty High Altitude China 13
Wilson Tour Red Clay High Altitude Thailand 35
Wilson US Open High Altitude Thailand 35
Note: Pressureless Type 2 and pressurised Type 3 balls are also recommended for play
at high altitude. See Rules of Tennis, Appendix I.

STAGE 1, 2 AND 3 TENNIS BALLS
Brand and Ball Name
Country of
origin
Address
code
STAGE 1 (Green)
Artengo TB 720 Taiwan 2
Babolat Green Taiwan 3
Bridgestone 1 Taiwan 5
Gamma Green Dot China 11
Head T.I.P. Green China 13
Karakal Mid Green Taiwan 18
MANTIS Mini Tennis Green Thailand 21
Nassau Cool Indonesia 23
Penn Control + China 13
Prince Play+Stay Stage 1 Dot China 25
Pros Pro Stage 1 China 1
Tecnifibre Soft Thailand 20
Teloon Mid China 31
Tretorn Academy Green Thailand 34
Wilson Starter Play Thailand 35
Yonex Muscle Power Ball 40 Taiwan 36
Zsig Green Dot China 38

STAGE 2 (Orange)
Artengo TB 710 Taiwan 2
Babolat Orange Taiwan 3
Bridgestone 2 Taiwan 5
Drop Shot Thailand 6
Gamma Orange Dot China 11
Gamma Quick Kids 60 China 11
Head T.I.P. Orange China 13
Karakal LoBo Orange Taiwan 18
MBT Soft China 15
Nassau Mini Cool Indonesia 23
Penn QST 60 Orange China 13
Prince Play+Stay Stage 2 Dot China 25
Prince Play+Stay Stage 2 Two-Tone China 25
26

Brand and Ball Name
Country of
origin
Address
code
Pros Pro Stage 2 China 1
Quicksand China 26
Tecnifibre Mini Tennis Taiwan 20
Teloon Mini China 31
Tom Caruso China 22
Tretorn Academy Orange Thailand 34
Wilson Starter Game Ball China 35
Yonex Muscle Power Ball 30 Taiwan 36
Zsig SloCoach Orange China 38

STAGE 3 (Red)
Artengo TB 700 (standard construction) Taiwan 2
Artengo TB 700 Foam Yellow (cut foam) China 2
Artengo TB 700 Foam Yellow (moulded foam) Italy 2
Babolat Red (standard construction) Taiwan 3
Babolat Red Foam (cut foam) Taiwan 3
Bridgestone 3 (standard construction) Taiwan 5
Bridgestone 3 (cut foam) Taiwan 5
Gamma Quick Kids 36 (standard construction) China 11
Head T.I.P. Red (standard construction) China 13
Karakal Mini Red (moulded foam) Italy 18
Karakal Solo 75 (standard construction) Taiwan 18
Nassau Stage 3 (standard construction) Indonesia 23
Penn QST 36 Foam (cut foam) Taiwan 13
Prince Play+Stay Stage 3 Felt (standard construction) Taiwan 25
Prince Play+Stay Stage 3 Foam (cut foam) Taiwan 25
Pros Pro Stage 3 (standard construction) China 1
Singa Stage 3 (standard construction) Taiwan 10
Tecnifibre My Ball (cut foam) Taiwan 20
Tecnifibre My New Ball (standard construction) Taiwan 20
Teloon Stage 3 (standard construction) China 31
Tretorn Academy Red Felt (standard construction) China 34
Wilson Starter Easy Ball (standard construction) China 35
Wilson Starter Foam Ball (cut foam) Taiwan 35
Yonex Muscle Power Ball 20 (standard construction) Taiwan 36
Zsig SloCoach Big Red (standard construction) China 38
27

3. CONTACT DETAILS FOR TENNIS BALL SUPPLIERS

Code Supplier Address Tel/Fax/Email
1 Arfaian
Export-Import
HandelsgmbH
Frbelstrasse 24,
A-4020 Linz,
Austria
T: +43 732 660101
F: +43 732 660202
E: office@arfaian.com
www.arfaian.com
2 Artengo 4 Blvd de Mons.
BP 299, 59 665
Villeneuve DAscq
Cedex,
France
T: +33 3 20 33 50 00
F: +33 3 20 19 83 34
E: jeanpaul.arault@artengo.com
www.artengo.com
3 Babolat VS
S.A.
93 rue Andr
Bollier, 69007
Lyon,
France
T: +33 4 78 69 78 69
F: +33 4 78 69 78 69
E: contact@babolat.com
www.babolat.com
4 Balls
Unlimited
GmbH
Riederner cker
12, D-85302
Gerolsbach,
Germany
T: +49 8445 1610
F: +49 8445 1625
E: ralph.papenfuhs@balls-
unlimited.com
www.balls-unlimited.com
5 Bridgestone
Sports Co.,
Ltd.
World Trade
Center-bldg, 2-4-1
Hamamatsucho,
Minato-ku, Tokyo
105-6127, Japan
T: +81 3 5425 8689
F: +81 3 5425 8699
www.bs-sports.co.jp
6 Drop Shot S.L. Calle Modena 36,
Las Rozas 28232,
Madrid,
Spain
T: +34 916 266389
F: +34 916 266369
E: mcascabelo@awansport.com
www.dropshot.es
7 Dunlop
Slazenger
International
Ltd.
Brook Park,
Meadow Lane
Shirebrook,
Mansfield, Notts.
NG20 8RY, UK
T: +44 870 838 7310
F: +44 870 838 7311
www.dunlopsport.com
www.slazenger.com
8 Dunlop Sports
Co., Ltd.
6-9, 3-chome,
Wakinohama-cho,
Chuo-ku, Kobe
651-0072, Japan
T: +81 78 265 3129
F: +81 78 265 3176
E: cs_dsp_tennis@dunlopsports.co.jp
www.dunloptennis.jp
9 ESAT S.A. Tres Arroyos 329,
Planta 12, Parque
Industrial La
Cantabrica,
Buenos Aires,
Argentina
T: +54 11 4483 2500
F: +54 11 4627 2104
E:
daniel.luchetti@elastomeros.com.ar
www.pelotaspenn.com.ar
28

10 Fu Jen
Chemical Co.,
Ltd.
No. 127, Sec.4,
Min-Sheng Road,
428 Taya Hsiang,
Taichung Hsien,
Taiwan
T: +886 4 25665175
F: +886 4 25665196
E: fjtennis@ms62.hinet.net
11 Gamma Sports 200 Waterfront
Drive, Pittsburgh,
PA 15222,
USA
T: +1 412 323 0335
F: +1 412 323 0317
E: lab@gammasports.com
www.gammasports.com
12 Globeride, Inc. 3-14-16 Maesawa,
Higashikurume-
shi, Tokyo,
Japan
T: +81 424 79 7779
F: +81 424 79 7790
E: hisa@globeride.co.jp
http://prince.globeride.co.jp
13 Head Sport
GmbH
Wuhrkopfweg 1,
6921 Kennelbach,
Austria
T: +43 5574608
F: +43 5574608354
www.head.com/tennis
14 HEMA b.v. PO Box 37110,
NL-1030 AC
Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
T: +31 20 311 4411
F: +31 20 311 4000
E: info@hema.nl
15 High Power
s.r.l.
Via Tonso Di
Gualtiero, 56
47869 Faetano,
Repubblica Di San
Marino
T: +378 0549 950 078
F: +378 0549 870 168
E: alan@highpower.sm
www.maxbeachtennis.com
16 Intersport
International
Corporation
Woelfistrasse 2
CH-3006 Bern,
Switzerland
T: +41 31 9307 817
F: +41 31 9307 890
www.intersport.com
17 Isosport
Verbundbauteile
GmbH
Industriestrasse 2-
9, AT-7000
Eisenstadt,
Austria
T: +43 2682 703 0
F: +43 2682 703 4312
E: tennis@isosport.com
www.isosport.com
18 Karakal
Worldwide
Ltd.
The Old Tanks,
Penpole Lane,
Shirehampton,
Bristol,
BS11 0EA, UK
T: +44 117 982 9057
F: +44 117 982 9004
E: lyn@karakal.com
www.karakal.com
19 Lagspelaren 2 c/o Boxday AB,
Box 5038, 102 41
Stockholm, Sweden
T: +46 701960301
E: jkareld@yahoo.se
20 Major Sports RD 307, La
Briqueterie, 78810
Feucherolles,
France
T: +33 1 3054 9710
F: +33 1 3054 9739
E: lblary@tecnifibre.com
www.tecnifibre.com
29

21 MANTIS Sport
International
Ltd.
7 Larchwood
Glade, Camberley,
GU15 3UW, UK
T: +44 7983 343 069
E: info@mantis-sport.com
www.mantis-sport.com
22 Marketing
360 s.r.l.
Via Canaletto, 61,
Senigallia 60019,
Ancona,
Italy
T: +39 393 9197838
F: +39 071 6609325
E: alberto@marketing360.it
www.tomcaruso.com
23 Nassau Co.,
Ltd.
156-1, Nae-Dong,
Ojeong-gu,
Bucheon-Si,
Gyeonggi-do,
421-806, Korea
T: +82 32 326 2580
F: +82 32 326 2570
E: overseas@nassau.co.kr
www.nassau.co.kr
24 Primesports
Ltda.
Ave. Brigadeiro
Faria Lima, 2277,
20 andar,
conjuntos 203/204
Jardim Paulistano
CEP 01452-000,
So Paulo, Brazil
T: +55 11 38111111
F: +55 11 38111100
E: primesports.br@gmail.com
www.prime.esp.br
25 Prince Global
Sports, LLC
One Advantage
Court,
Bordentown,
NJ 08505, USA
T: +1 609 291 5983
F: +1 609 291 5900
E: info@princeglobalsports.com
www.princetennis.com
26 Quicksand
s.r.l.
Via Diego Valeri
7, 00143 Rome,
Italy
T: +39 33 9816 5627
E: alessio.quicksand@googlemail.com
www.quicksand.it
27 SBF Comercio
de Produtos
Esportivos
LTDA
Rua Martins
Gonalves de
Souza, 346 Galpao
01, 37640-000
Extrema, MG
Brazil
T: +55 11 25886572
F: +55 11 25885000
E: m.caloi@gruposbf.com.br
www.centauro.com.br
28 Sfida Sports
International
P/L
10 Currajong Street,
Footscray West,
Victoria,
Australia
T: +61 3 93168822
F: +61 3 93168841
E: joseph@sfida.com.cn
www.sfida.com.au
29 SDSR Sports
Division SR,
S.A..
Parque de negcios
da Maia, Sone Bus.
Center, 4piso
Estrada nacional 13,
km 6,78 Lugar
doEspido, Via
Norte 4470-179,
Maia, Portugal
T: +351 222 454 248
F: +351 222 454 517
E: info@k-open.eu.com
www.sportzone.pt
30

30 Synsheen &
Co., Ltd.
26 Pyeongnai-
Dong, Namyangju-
Shi, Kyeonggi-Do,
472-140, Korea
T: +82 31 591 1201
F: +82 31 591 1207
E: saehopark@naver.com
www.starsports.co.kr
31 Teloon Tennis
Ball Co., Ltd
No. 4 Qianpan Rd,
Zhuangyuan,
Longwan,
Wenzhou,
Zhejiang, 325011
China
T: +86 577 8638 9999
F: +86 577 8635 1838
E: teloon@teloon.com
www.teloon.com
32 TennisDirect Warmonderweg 5,
2171 AH,
Sassenheim,
The Netherlands
T: +31 252 219107
F: +31 252 218502
E: guido@tennisdirect.nl
www.tennisdirect.nl
33 Tensindo
Sports
14 Robinson Road
#13-00, 048545,
Singapore
T: +65 9773 8170
E: heriawan@tensindo.com
www.tensindo.com
34 Tretorn
Sweden AB
Garnisonsgatan 51,
Box 931, 251 09
Helsingborg,
Sweden
T: +46 42 197148
F: +46 42 197120
E: joakim.appelqvist@tretorn.se
www.tretorn.com
35 Wilson
Sporting
Goods, Co.
8750 W. Bryn
Mawr Avenue,
Chicago, Illinois
60631, USA
T: +1 773 714 6715
F: +1 773 714 4582
www.wilsontennis.com
36 Yonex Co.,
Ltd.
3-23-13 Yushima,
Bunkyo-ku,
Tokyo,
Japan
T: +81 3 3836 1201
F: +81 3 3832 0583
E: t-yamagami@yonex.co.jp
www.yonex.com
37 Zhejiang
Jianhui Sports
Goods Co.,
Ltd.
Xikou Industry
Park, Longyou,
Quzhou, Zhejiang,
China
T: +86 570 7559888
F: +86 570 7552138
E: jhsell2@swidonsports.cn
www.swidon.com
38 Zsig Sports
Ltd.
Unit 7, Chadkirk
Business Park,
Vale Road,
Romiley,
Stockport,
SK6 3NE, UK
T: +44 161 484 5000
F: +44 161 427 8000
E: jeff@zsig.com
www.zsig.com

31

PART B ITF GUIDE TO TEST METHODS
FOR TENNIS COURT SURFACES

1. INTRODUCTION

Tennis is played on a variety of surfaces, more so perhaps than any other sport. The
properties of each surface influence the style of play and affect the quality of
performance.

The following notes seek to outline and quantify the key properties that affect play,
with the aims of:

- Establishing a minimum level of quality and encouraging high-quality
workmanship.
- Improving standards, based on what is currently achievable by experienced
contractors using quality materials and conventional methods at reasonable
cost.
- Enabling comparisons between courts, giving court constructors, suppliers and
end-users a common language to describe different products.
- Protecting contractors against unreasonable demands.

This section is intended to provide a guide to tests suitable for tennis courts for end-
users, tournament organisers and court proprietors, in addition to acting as a manual
for test houses, suppliers and constructors. The methods described herein will be
particularly applicable to surface testing in:

- Venues for elite-level tennis tournaments, such as the Davis Cup.
- National/regional tennis centres.
- Other tennis facilities where the standard of play demands the specification of
precise playing characteristics.
- Research and development laboratories.

The ITF has identified definitive and predictive methods for testing the key
properties of a surface. Definitive methods are recommended for laboratory testing
and on-site testing of courts for professional competition. Predictive methods provide
a more economical means of on-site testing.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Whilst these test methods are recommended by the ITF,
they are not mandatory.

This section is a revision of An Initial ITF Study on Performance Standards for Tennis
Court Surfaces, published in June 1997. Further developments are anticipated, and
consequently this section is supported by a web-based resource to communicate such
changes. The latest version can be found at: www.itftennis.com/technical.
32

The properties of court surfaces are known to change, due to factors such as ambient
conditions, use and maintenance. Unless otherwise stated, this section refers to court
surfaces which have been given sufficient time to stabilise (as advised by the
contractor or supplier).

Disclaimer: This section does not intend to, nor does it in fact, establish any binding
rules or regulations relating to acceptable standards for tennis courts. This section is
not part of the Rules of Tennis. The ITF cannot be held responsible for, and accepts
no liability for, the failure of any product or service manufactured, produced or
provided according to the information given in this section or for any acts or
omissions made in reliance upon it or in connection with it. In relation to the contents
of this section and/or any act or omission made in reliance upon it or in connection
with it, the ITF accepts no liability for any loss of income or revenue, loss of business,
loss of profits or contracts, loss of anticipated savings, or for any indirect or
consequential loss or damage of any kind however arising and whether caused by tort
(including negligence) breach of contract or otherwise, even if foreseeable.
Furthermore, the ITF cannot be held responsible for, and accepts no liability for, any
injury sustained during the testing of surfaces using the methods described herein, or
for any injury sustained while playing on a court that meets any guideline or
recommendation in this section.

33

2. KEY PROPERTIES

The key properties of a court surface are as follows:

Friction: The resistance to relative movement between a court surface and an object in
contact with that surface. The coefficient of friction (COF) is the ratio of the
horizontal and the vertical components of force between the ball and the surface. A
rougher surface has a greater COF, causing a greater reduction in the horizontal
velocity and the surface to play slower.

Energy restitution: The energy returned by the surface (and ball) following impact. A
decrease in energy return is manifested as a reduction in vertical velocity of the ball
after impact. The coefficient of restitution (COR) is the ratio of the vertical velocity of
the ball after the bounce to that before impact. A surface that yields a higher COR is
typically perceived to play slower, because the player has more time to reach the ball.

Topography and dimensions: The geometric regularity of the surface (evenness); the
gradient (slope) and planarity designed to assist drainage; and the relative locations of
court markings (dimensions).

Consistency: The uniformity of surface properties over the entire playing area and
their stability with time, use and maintenance.

34

3. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS

It is preferred that surfaces are tested in situ, although it is accepted that the testing of
samples in a laboratory may be more practical (and effective) in some cases. The test
method for court pace (ITF CS 01/02) is applicable to both laboratory and on-site
testing.

On-site testing

Following installation, on-site tests should not be carried out until the court surface
has been given sufficient time to stabilise. Typically, the playing surface of an acrylic
court requires a week to stabilise, whereas clay or artificial grass may need several
months. Factors that affect stabilisation time include: surface type, site conditions, e.g.
climate and shade, usage and maintenance. The stabilisation time should be agreed
with the contractor in advance of testing. Prior to testing, the court shall be prepared
using the manufacturers, suppliers and/or contractors procedures.

Testing commences with a visual inspection of the court. At a minimum, the court
should have a uniform appearance, with no gaps between joins or cracks, and straight
court markings.

During testing, the prevailing environmental conditions should be recorded, including:

- Maximum and minimum temperature of the air, surface and test balls.
- Maximum and minimum relative humidity.
- Maximum and minimum atmospheric pressure.
- Condition of the surface, i.e. dry, damp, etc.

Unless the surface is designed to be damp/wet when in its optimum condition, tests
should be made when the surface is dry. To minimise the effects of changes in
ambient conditions, the test should be completed as soon as is reasonably possible.
Tests for court pace (ITF CS 01/02) should not take place if the average temperature
of the test balls cannot be maintained within the range 10-30C.

Tests conducted at above 1,219 m (4,000 feet) should use balls recommended for play
at high altitude as defined in the Rules of Tennis.

Tests for court pace (ITF CS 01/02) and ball rebound should be carried out in at least
four different locations. Recommended locations representative of high, medium
and low usage areas, and court markings are shown in Figure 1 (the arrowheads
indicate the location and direction of testing).

Note: In addition to the recommended locations, any area of particular concern, such
as joins between modular systems, should be tested.
35

Figure 1. Recommended locations (and test directions) for on-site testing.

Laboratory testing

For tests in the laboratory, the test specimen must be conditioned at the test
temperature (23 2C) for a minimum of 3 hours.

Test specimens for laboratory testing should be flat and have minimum dimensions of
0.5 m 0.5 m, and include any relevant supporting layers or aggregate used in
construction.

Note: Loose-laid specimens should be anchored at the edges.

Test balls

A high-specification ball is required for court testing to reduce the effect of ball
properties on the measurement of surface characteristics (see Table 1).

Type of ball Pressurised
Mass 57.6 0.3 g
Diameter 6.60 0.05 cm (2.598 0.020 inches)
Forward deformation 0.64 0.04 cm (0.252 0.016 inches)
Return deformation 0.94 0.14 cm (0.370 0.055 inches)
Rebound 141 1 cm (55.5 0.4 inches)
Woven cloth 55 5% wool, 45 5% nylon

Table 1. Ball specification for surface testing.

36

For all tests, balls should be kept pressurised in their cans at 23 2C prior to testing,
and pre-compressed before use. Pre-compression is intended to remove temporary
set in the ball, which may occur during prolonged storage. Pre-compression consists
of compressing the ball by approximately 2.5 cm on each of three diameters at right
angles to one another in succession; this routine is carried out three times (nine
compressions in all)
1
.

Balls should not be subjected to more than 12 impacts each, excluding any pre-
compression impacts, to ensure that their original properties are retained throughout
testing.

Average ball temperature should be recorded to the nearest degree Celsius for each
test location/sample. An infrared thermometer, calibrated to 1C, is recommended
for this purpose.

Test reports

Each test performed requires a report to document the results and conditions. The test
report should contain all relevant information, including:

- Reference to the ITF test method and code.
- Identification, and detailed description, of the surface composition, including
supporting layers, and its condition.
- Information on the test environment: temperature; humidity; atmospheric
pressure; altitude; venue.
- Statement of the ball brand name and country of manufacture.
- All results.
- Overall result, typically the average and variation of the measurements (for
comparison against the category or recommendation).

1
Firing the ball three times at an oblique angle onto a smooth, rigid surface using a
ball projection device at 30 2 m/s is an optional means of applying pre-compression.
37
4. COURT PACE (ITF CS 01/02)
The ITF Court Pace Rating (CPR) measures the effect of ball-surface interaction. This
concept includes: friction, which primarily determines the reduction in the horizontal
component of post-impact ball velocity, and vertical restitution, which determines the
time between successive bounces.
CPR is derived from a theoretical model of ball/surface impact that assumes that the
ball and surface are rigid during the impact and that the ball slides throughout its
contact with the surface. These assumptions necessitate that the ball impacts the
surface with negligible spin and at a particular speed and angle.
Apparatus
Test apparatus consists of:
- A means of projecting a ball at the specified speed and angle onto the surface
with spin of no more than 3 rev/s
1
, such as a compressed air-powered ball
cannon.
- A means of monitoring the trajectory of the ball before and after impact such
that its horizontal and vertical speeds can be measured with a maximum
uncertainty of 0.05 m/s (see Figure 2).
- A minimum of three high-specification balls (see Table 1).
Note: Angle of travel can be deduced from the vertical and horizontal speeds.
Figure 2. Test apparatus for measuring court pace.
1
The spin rate of the ball can be checked using a high-speed video camera or
stroboscope photography.
38
Calibration of apparatus
The reference test devices are those belonging to the ITF, and all other devices are
calibrated with respect to them. Calibration of test devices is achieved using standard
surfaces every two years.
Test procedure
1. Adjust the ball-projecting apparatus to deliver the ball at an incident angle of
16 2 and speed of 30 2 m/s. If possible, avoid using the test location(s) and
test balls during this preparation stage.
2. Project each of the three test balls onto the test surface three times (nine
impacts in total), moving impact location for each shot. If the surface is
disturbed or damaged by the test (e.g. movement of clay particles), restore the
surface or use a proximate impact location for the next shot.
3. For any surfaces that have an inherent directional pattern such as natural or
artificial grass test shots should be fired in the typical directions of play, i.e.
parallel to the length of the court.
Calculation of results
Include the following results in the test report for each impact:
ix
= horizontal inbound velocity (m/s)
iy
= vertical inbound velocity (m/s)
fx
= horizontal outbound velocity (m/s)
fy
= vertical outbound velocity (m/s)
e = coefficient of restitution (COR)
= coefficient of friction (COF)
T = mean ball temperature for test location/sample (C)
c = temperature coefficient (0.003)
e
T
= adjusted COR for temperature T
a = pace perception constant (150)
b = mean coefficient of restitution for all surface types (0.81)
CPR = Court Pace Rating
where:
iy
fy
e =
( ) e

iy
fx ix
+
=
1
( ) T e e
T
+ = 23 c CPR ( ) ( )
T
e + = b a 1 100
The test value is the mean CPR for all impacts, excluding court markings. The
variation is given by the maximum difference in the mean CPRs for each location,
excluding the court markings.
39

Classification

Surfaces are categorised as follows:

Category CPR
Slow s 29
Medium-slow 30-34
Medium 35-39
Medium-fast 40-44
Fast > 45
Table 2. Court Pace Rating categories.

As a guide, the tolerance in the mean CPR value for a court installed by experienced
contractors using quality materials and conventional methods at a reasonable cost is
5 CPR points from the quoted value. This tolerance applies to a new court as/unless
specified by the end-user. The variation in CPR between the test location means,
excluding the court markings should not exceed 10 CPR points.

Note: CPR may vary depending on the nature of the materials that support the
uppermost playing surface of a court.

The coefficients of friction and restitution of a surface are categorised as follows:

Category COR COF
High > 0.85 > 0.71
Medium 0.79-0.84 0.56-0.70
Low s 0.78 s 0.55
Table 3. Coefficient of restitution and friction categories.

Surfaces with a COR of less than 0.70 are not recommended for use as tennis courts.
The maximum variation
1
in COR between the test location means, excluding the court
markings, should be 0.05. The maximum variation in COF between the test location
means, excluding the court markings, should be 0.05.

Figure 3 illustrates how friction (COF) and vertical restitution (COR) are combined to
give CPR, using the equation on page 42. Surfaces are typically perceived to play
faster as CPR increases, which can result from a decrease in friction and/
or restitution.

1
Variation is expressed as a standard error, i.e. standard deviation of all tests divided
by the square root of the number of tests.
40

Figure 3. Court Pace Rating conversion chart.
0 . 8 8
0 . 8 6
0 . 8 4
0 . 8 2
0 . 8
0 . 7 8
0 . 7 6
0 . 7 4
0 . 7 2
0 . 7
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0 . 6
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0 . 5 6
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0 . 4 8
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0 . 4 4
0 . 4 2
0 . 4
0
.
9
8
9
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l o w e r b o u n c e
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41

5. BALL REBOUND (PREDICTIVE METHOD)

Although the rebound height of a ball is affected by its incident angle, a vertical drop
can provide an indication as to the suitability of a surface for tennis.

To minimise the effects of environmental conditions and ball properties, the test
surface is measured relative to the rebound height on a reference surface.

Apparatus


- Standard ball.
- Reference surface, which shall be smooth, rigid and horizontal, e.g. polished
granite block.
- A means to measure rebound height, calibrated to 1%, such as a measuring
staff and video camera.


Check the height-measuring accuracy of the apparatus against a known standard prior
to testing.

Test procedure

1. Drop the ball from a known height (at least 127 1 cm) onto the reference
surface five times and measure the rebound height (BHT) on each occasion,
ensuring that there is no parallax error in the measurement.

2. Repeat step (1) on the test surface.

Note: The ball should be dropped in a manner that does not impart any impulse or
spin.


The Relative Percentage Rebound (RPR) is given by:

RPR
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
ref
test
BHT
BHT
100

where:

BHT
test
= rebound height on the test surface
BHT
ref
= rebound height on the reference surface
42

The test value is the mean RPR for all impacts. For on-site tests, the variation is given
by the maximum difference in the mean RPR for each location.

Recommendations

The preferred value for Relative Percentage Rebound is > 80. The maximum variation
in RPR between the test location means should be 10.
43

6. EVENNESS (ITF CS 02/02)

The court surface should be free from any imperfection that causes an inconsistent
ball bounce, allows the collection of water, or significantly increases the risk of injury
to players.

Undulations in the court are measured relative to a rigid straight edge placed on the
surface.

Apparatus


- 3 m straight edge, made from box-section aluminium or equivalent.
- Wedge approximately 25 mm wide and 200 mm long, with marked height
increments of 1 0.25 mm.
- Two supports for the straight edge, of equal height 0.25 mm.


Devices used for evenness measurements should be calibrated annually. Surveying-
quality straight edges in serviceable condition are deemed appropriate. The straight
edge can be checked by hanging a plumb line against the bottom edge. The wedge
increments and supports can be measured using a calliper, calibrated against a known
standard. Check for any damage to the straight edge and wedge prior to testing.

Test procedure

1. Lay the straight edge on the surface, parallel to the net, and look for deviations
that warrant measurement, i.e. which exceed the recommended limit in Table 4.

2. If there are any hollows, measure the point of maximum deviation from the
underside of the straight edge using the graduated wedge (see Figure 5). Ensure
that the straight edge is resting on the court surface either side of the hollow.

3. If there are any isolated bumps or ridges, suspend the straight edge above the
peak of the bump using supports at either side (see Figure 5). Measure the point
of minimum deviation from the underside of the straight edge using the wedge
and subtract this value from the height of the supports. This gives the height of
the bump.

4. Measure the length of the deviation by moving the straight edge either side of
the maximum point, parallel to the net, until the deviation no longer exceeds
the recommended limit in Table 4.
44

5. Move the straight edge to an adjacent location and repeat steps (1) to (4),
making sufficient measurements to inspect the Total Playing Area (TPA) of the
court (see Figure 4).

6. Repeat steps (1) to (5) with the straight edge at right angles to the net.

Notes:
a. The points A1, A7, I1 and I7 define the perimeter, which is typically kerbed.
b. The Total Playing Area (TPA) is defined by B2, B6, H2 and H6, which are located
1 m inside the perimeter of the court. Where there is no perimeter, these points will be
halfway between the court being measured and the neighbouring court, or 7.5 m wide
of the middle of the net (whichever is the greater).
c. The Principal Playing Area (PPA) is 15.0 m wide (parallel to the net) and 30.0 m
long. The middle of the net shall coincide with the centre of the PPA. The PPA is
defined by C3, C5, G3 and G5.
Figure 4. Plan view of a court showing recommended locations for measuring
slope and planarity. All dimensions are given in metres.
45

Figure 5. Schematic of method for measuring a hollow, or a bump or ridge.
46


Record the location, magnitude and direction of all deviations outside the
recommended limits. If any such deviation occurs in both test directions (parallel to
and at right angles to the net), then it should only be counted once. Deviations
exceeding 1 m in length shall be counted per metre, or part thereof. For example, a
deviation (above the recommended limit) 2.5 m long shall equate to three deviations.
The test value is the number of deviations outside the recommended limits for the
surface type.

Recommendations

Refer to Table 4.

Acrylic
Artificial
clay/grass;
carpet
Asphalt/
concrete;
other
1

Clay Grass
Evenness 6 mm 8 mm 6 mm
Deviations
2
2 (PPA)/4 (TPA)
4 (PPA)/
8 (TPA)
N/A
3

Slope
(max)
1:100
(1.00%)
1:120 (0.83%) 1:200 (0.50%)
Planarity
4

15 mm from true (PPA)
30 mm from true (TPA)

Notes: PPA = Principal Playing Area; TPA = Total Playing Area.

1
Specifications are for porous constructions. For impervious constructions, see
acrylic.
2
In no instance should any imperfection exist that could cause the ball to deviate
significantly from its path on a level surface, or expose a player to a significantly
increased risk of injury within the perimeter of the court.
3
Deviations on clay or grass over 6 mm should be corrected where possible.
4
Unless design, specification or construction necessitate otherwise.
Table 4. Evenness, slope and planarity recommendations for a tennis court.
47

7. SLOPE AND PLANARITY (ITF CS 03/03)

Ideally, a tennis court should be a flat surface lying in a single horizontal plane. The
court may be sloped for drainage, but the single plane of the surface should always be
maintained.

The slope should be oriented to minimise its effect on play. Thus, where a court must
be sloped for drainage, a slope from side-to-side is preferred (see Figure 6).

The slope is determined by measuring the ratio of change in elevation to horizontal
distance. Planarity is measured relative to a hypothetical plane parallel to the slope of
the court.

Figure 6. Preferred orientation of slope (side-to-side), if necessary.

Apparatus


- A distance-measuring device, calibrated to 0.05%, such as a laser distance
meter or a steel tape.
- A surveyors level, calibrated to 1 mm/10 m, and a measuring staff,
calibrated to 0.25 mm. The level may be either a self-levelling rotary laser,
which sweeps out a horizontal plane with a beam of visible or infrared light, or
an optical level, where the plane is defined by the horizontal axis of the
instrument.


The distance-measuring device and measuring staff must be checked against known
standards. This should be carried out at appropriate intervals (typically annually) or if
there is any reason to suspect that the device is inaccurate and/or has been damaged
(e.g. if a laser distance meter has been dropped or left in the rain, or a steel tape has
become kinked).
48

A surveyors level can be checked using the standard two-peg method: Place the
level midway between two pegs at different heights 10 m apart and read the staff on
each peg. Calculate the height difference between the pegs. Move the level 1 m past
one of the pegs and read the staff on each peg and calculate the height difference
again. The difference in the height differences is the collimation error in mm/10 m.

Test procedure

1. Using the distance-measuring device, find the x- and y-coordinates of the
corners of the TPA (B2, B6, H2 and H6 in Figure 4). Temporarily mark a 7.5 m
grid on the court surface (e.g. using coins). The centre point of the grid will be
at the midpoint of the net, and the perimeter of the grid encloses the PPA (C3,
C5, G3 and G5 in Figure 4).

2. Using the surveyors level, establish a horizontal reference plane using a fixed
datum, e.g. by placing the level near the centre of the court. Measure the
vertical distance between the surface and the horizontal reference plane at the
four corners of the TPA and each of the 15 points of the PPA grid (19 points in
total) using the measuring staff.

3. Repeat the measurements in reverse order. Check any measurement for which
the discrepancy between the two values exceeds 1 mm.

4. Measure the evenness of the court at the 19 points (refer to method
ITF CS 02/02).


Slope

1. Calculate the height difference for each pair of points along the two sides of the
PPA (C3 and C5; D3 and D5, etc., in Figure 4) and take the mean of these five
values.

2. Divide the mean by the width of the PPA (i.e. 15.0 m) to give the side-to-side
slope.

3. Repeat this method to determine the end-to-end slope (using the points along
the ends of the PPA, divided by 30.0 m) and the two corner-to-corner diagonal
slopes (using the corner points of the PPA).

4. The maximum of these four gradients is the test value for slope.

49

Planarity

1. Calculate the mean of all the level measurements in the PPA to give the height
of the centre of a hypothetical plane parallel to the court.

2. Calculate the heights of this hypothetical plane at each of the PPA and TPA
points using the side-to-side and end-to-end slopes.

3. Use the evenness measurements from step (4) of the test procedure to correct
the height, i.e. add the depth of a hollow, or subtract the height of a bump.

4. Calculate the height difference between the surface and the ideal plane at each
measurement point. The maximum difference is the test value for planarity.

Note: A spreadsheet into which the measured coordinates and staff readings can be
entered to calculate slope and planarity can be found at:
www.itftennis.com/technical.

Recommendations

Refer to Table 4.

Note: A steeper maximum gradient is given for acrylic, impervious asphalt and
concrete courts to prevent water from collecting on the court. In the case of clay and
grass, a shallower gradient is required to minimise the erosion of the top dressing.

50

8. DIMENSIONS (ITF CS 04/02)

The court markings define the playing area of the surface and provide consistency
with the Rules of Tennis and between courts.

The position of the court markings and net are checked using a distance-measuring
device.

Apparatus


- Distance-measuring device, calibrated to 0.05%, such as a laser distance
meter or a steel tape.


Check the distance-measuring accuracy of the apparatus against a known standard
prior to testing.

Test procedure

1. Using the calibrated device, measure each of the distances listed in Table 5
(refer also to Figure 7). Follow the same procedure on both sides of the net to
complete the court.
2. Repeat the measurements in reverse order. Check any measurement for which
the discrepancy between the two values exceeds half of the applicable
tolerance.

Note: All measurements of court markings should be made to the outside edge of
lines, except those made to the centre serviceline and the centre mark, which are made
to the centre of those lines. Measurements from the net should be taken using a plumb
line hung from the top of the net, or a line tensioned between the centres of the net
post holes.


Calculate the mean of the two values measured for each distance. The tolerance for
each test value (measured distance) corresponds to 0.1% of the distance measured,
with a minimum tolerance of 5 mm. 10 mm is added to the tolerance for
measurements involving the net, due to the thickness and movement of the net and the
uncertainty in the measurement of the net posts.

Recommendations

Refer to Table 5.
51

Measurement Description Criterion (m) Tolerance (mm) Range (m)
DC
Distance between
doubles sidelines
10.973 11 10.96-10.98
Dd, Cc
Doubles sidelines to
singles sidelines
1.372 5 1.37-1.38
dJ
Singles sideline to
centre mark
4.115 5 4.11-4.12
dc, GF
Distance between
singles sidelines
8.233 8 8.22-8.24
GH
Singles sideline to
centre serviceline
4.115 5 4.11-4.12
ad, bc Net to baseline 11.887 22
a
11.87-11.91
aG, bF Net to serviceline 6.401 16
a
6.38-6.42
dd', cc'
Distance between
baselines
23.774 24 23.75-23.80
GG', FF'
Distance between
servicelines
12.802 13 12.79-12.81
NN'
b
Length of net 12.802 23
a
12.78-12.82
XN
b,c
Middle of net to net
post
6.401 16
a
6.38-6.42
DC', CD'
Full-court diagonal
(doubles)
26.184 26 26.16-26.21
C to backstop Baseline to backstop 6.40
d
N/A N/A
C to sidestop Baseline to sidestop 3.66
e
N/A N/A

Notes: Movement of grass during the application of court markings shall be taken into
account when assessing the results.
a. 10 mm added to the tolerance for measurements involving the net.
b. N is measured from the centre of the net posts.
c. In cases where the position of X cannot be located precisely, for instance due to
anchoring of the centre strap, use a reference point midway across the centre
serviceline.
d. Applies to international competition. For recreational and club play, the
recommended minimum distance is 5.48 m.
e. Applies to international competition. For recreational and club play, the
recommended minimum distance is 3.05 m.
Table 5. Recommended tolerances for dimensions of a tennis court.
52
Figure 7. Plan view of half-court. All dimensions are given in metres.
53
PART C COURT PACE CLASSIFICATION
1. COURT PACE CLASSIFICATION PROGRAMME
1.1 Introduction
The ITF Court Pace Classification Programme has been developed to assist
purchasers of tennis surface products to determine the type and speed of surface
most suited to their requirements. As described in Part B, the ITF classifies surfaces
into one of five categories according to its Court Pace Rating:
A surface product included on the list of ITF Classified surfaces is classified purely
on the basis of its Court Pace Rating. ITF Classification does not imply any form of
ITF approval or endorsement.
Any manufacturer, contractor or facility owner may apply for classification and
inclusion on the ITF list. The ITF reserves the right to refuse an application for
classification of a surface that it deems is not suitable for the game of tennis,
whether in relation to its test values or any other reason.
ITF Classification is valid for 3 years.
1.2 Application to an ITF Accredited laboratory
To have a product assessed for inclusion on the ITF Classified surfaces list, a
company shall appoint an ITF Accredited laboratory to undertake court pace
measurements on the surface, either on-site or in the laboratory. Contact details for
ITF Accredited laboratories can be found in Section 2.
When commissioning the court pace assessment the company requesting the tests
shall provide a detailed specification of the court/surface construction and (for
laboratory testing) samples of the surface, including any loose particulate materials,
to the ITF Accredited laboratory. The infill rate (in kg/m
3
), free pile/over-fill height
(in mm) and infill method, including any necessary humidification, should be
provided in the specification (where applicable).
The laboratory requires either three samples, each of minimum dimensions
0.5 m 0.5 m, or (in the case of infilled and carpet surfaces) one sample which is a
minimum of 1 m 1 m. In addition, one identical sample (0.5 m 0.5 m) shall be sent to
the ITF Technical Centre for testing by the ITF if necessary. The ITF Accredited

54
laboratory and/or the ITF may refuse to test samples which are damaged or badly
prepared.

Tests on the surface shall be conducted in accordance with test method
ITF CS 01/02 described in Part B, Section 4 of this document. Where samples with
an inherent directional pattern are provided for laboratory testing, the supplier shall
indicate on the sample the direction in which the surface should be tested.

Upon completion of the test, and receipt of payment of the testing fee, the ITF
Accredited laboratory shall submit a test report to the ITF for review, save in
exceptional circumstances that shall be documented by the laboratory and provided
to the ITF at the same time as the report.

Test reports should be received by the ITF within one month of the test date. Once
approved by the ITF, the ITF Accredited laboratory shall send the report to the
customer.

1.3 Application for ITF Classification listing

Upon receipt of a valid test report from an ITF Accredited laboratory, the customer
may apply to the ITF Technical Centre by email (technical@itftennis.com) for an
ITF Classification application form and an invoice for the classification fee.

Applications for classification must be received by the ITF within one month of the
issue date of an on-site test report, or within six months of the issue date of a
laboratory test report. Applications received outside of these timescales will not be
accepted for the purposes of ITF Classification.

The uncertainty in the pace rating obtained from test method ITF CS 01/02 is
2 CPR points, established from round-robin laboratory testing of samples
between ITF Accredited laboratories. In recognition of this uncertainty, if the mean
CPR value for the test is s 2 points from an adjacent category, the customer will be
given the choice between the two categories. A final report will then be issued to the
customer containing the original and amended category.

The classification fees are shown below, including discounts available to members
of the ITF Foundation
1
.

Type of
classification
Fees per
product brand
Discounted fees for ITF Foundation
General Member Supporting Member
Brand of surface US$ 2800 US$ 1800 US$ 1500

1
Information on membership of the ITF Foundation can be obtained on request to
the ITF Technical Centre.
55
For a classified product to be listed under a different brand name, the full ITF
Classification fee shall apply.

Upon receipt of payment of the classification fee the surface will become ITF
Classified and a certificate will be issued. The surface will be listed on the ITF
website www.itftennis.com/technical and also published in the ITF annual
publication entitled ITF Approved Balls, Classified Surfaces & Recognised Courts.

ITF Classification of court surface products is valid for 3 years from date of listing.
If a company wishes a product to remain on the ITF Classified list beyond that 3-
year period, it shall arrange for the product to be reassessed by an ITF Accredited
laboratory no more than 6 months, and no less than 3 months, prior to expiry.

A supplier of an ITF Classified product may apply for it to be listed under a different
brand name by assimilation. The full classification fee will apply, noting that the
expiry date will be the same as the original classified surface. In addition, the
supplier may request the listing of an ITF Classified product in the name of a
distributor, for which a fee of US$1000 per distributor will apply.

56
2. ITF ACCREDITED LABORATORIES

The ITF has accredited the following laboratories to undertake court pace testing in
accordance with ITF test method ITF CS 01/02.

Centre for Sports Technology Ltd Contact: Mr Szymon Plowucha
Unit 3,
Greenwich Centre Business Park,
53 Norman Road,
London, SE10 9QF
UK
Tel: +44 20 8293 6655
Fax: +44 20 8269 0440
Email: info@cst-global.com
Web: www.cst-global.com

Fugro Technical Services Ltd Contact: Mr Felix Chan
Fugro Development Centre,
5 Lok Yi Street,
17 M.S. Castle Peak Road,
Tai Lam, Tuen Mun, N.T.
Hong Kong
Tel: +852 2450 8233
Fax: +852 2450 6138
Email: matlab@fugro.com.hk
Web: www.materialab.com.hk

IBV Contact: Ms. Sonia Gimeno Pea
Instituto de Biomecanica de Valencia
Universidad Politcnica de Valencia
Edifcio 9C, Camino de Vera s/n
E-46022 Valencia
Spain
Tel: +34 96 387 91 60
Fax: +34 96 387 91 69
Email: sonia.gimeno@ibv.upv.es
Web: www.ibv.org

Kiwa ISA Sport Contact: Mr. Gert-Jan Kieft
Papendallaan 7
NL-6816 VD Arnhem
The Netherlands
Tel: +31 26 483 46 37
Fax: +31 26 483 46 30
Email: info.isa-sport@kiwa.nl
Web: www.kiwa-isa-sport.nl

57
Labosport Ltd Contact: Mr. Alastair Cox
Unit 3,
Heanor Gate Road,
Heanor,
Derbyshire, DE75 7RJ
UK
Tel: +44 1773 765007
Fax: +44 1773 765009
Email: info@labosport.co.uk
Web: www.labosport.com

Labosport SARL Contact: Mr. Xavier Hrouin
Technoparc du Circuit des 24 Heures
Chemin aux Boeufs
72100 Le Mans
France
Tel: +33 2 43 47 08 40
Fax: +33 2 43 47 08 28
Email: contact@labosport.com
Web: www.labosport.com

MPA Contact: Mr. Rainer Wellhuer
Universitt Stuttgart
Section 55150 "Sports surfaces; sports
facilities"
Pfaffenwaldring 4g
70569 Stuttgart
Germany
Tel: +49 711 685 63371 or 63370
Fax: +49 711 685 62765
Email: rainer.wellhaeusser@mpa.uni-
stuttgart.de
Web: www.mpa.uni-stuttgart.de
58
3. ITF CLASSIFIED SURFACES

The descriptions in the table below can be cross-referenced with the classified court
surfaces to identify the generic court surface type associated with each product in the
list. The descriptions relate only to court construction, and not to performance
characteristics.
Surface code Type

Description
A Acrylic
1
Textured, pigmented, resin-bound coating.
B Artificial clay
2
Synthetic surface with the appearance of clay.
C Artificial grass
2
Synthetic surface with the appearance of
natural grass.
D Asphalt
3
Bitumen-bound aggregate.
E Carpet Textile or polymeric material supplied in rolls
or sheets of finished product.
F Clay
4
Unbound mineral aggregate.
G Concrete
3
Cement-bound aggregate.
H Grass Natural grass grown from seed.
J Other E.g. modular systems (tiles), wood, canvas.
Notes:
All surfaces may be porous or non-porous, with the exception of Clay and Grass,
which are always porous.
1
Normally forms only the uppermost few millimetres of a court.
2
Appearance relates only to the form of the uppermost surface material and not
other characteristics (e.g. colour). These surfaces are typically composed of a carpet
matrix dressed with clay, sand and/or rubber aggregate.
3
Used only when the material itself forms the playing surface. When used as a base
for other surfaces (e.g. acrylic), reference will be made only to the playing surface.
4
This term denotes a type of surface that is constructed from naturally-derived
materials, and includes an unbound fine gritty material as the uppermost (playing)
layer, e.g. fast-dry. The integrity of the surface shall not be reliant on the addition of
a carpet or membrane layer to the structure.
The following tennis court surface products have been classified by the ITF and
awarded pace ratings which fall into five categories:
Category 1 (slow)
Category 2 (medium-slow)
Category 3 (medium)
Category 4 (medium-fast)
Category 5 (fast)
Note: ITF Classification does not imply any form of ITF approval or endorsement.
59
CATEGORY 1
Name of surface product
Surface
code
Address
code
Expiry
date
Acryflex T Cushion A 9 07.03.15
Advanced Tennis Court Meiguflex
Series
E 94 25.06.15
evika Cushion A 16 12.04.16
Classic Clay (sand-dressed) B 42 18.05.14
ClayTech (clay-dressed) B 125 30.09.15
Confort Clay (clay-dressed) B 81 01.08.14
Conipur Pro Clay F 24 07.06.15
Cremonini Red Clay F 26 06.01.17
Decoflex D6 System A 87 03.09.15
Dreamfield J 36 02.06.14
Har-Tru Court F 54 11.10.16
Liddell Grass LD TG 19 (sand-filled) C 7 21.12.15
Mapecoat TNS A 69 09.05.14
Maro PU-Clay (clay-dressed) B 70 09.05.15
Matchclay (clay-dressed) B 81 19.06.15
Max-sprinter E 63 11.12.16
NewGrass T6 15 (sand-filled) C 68 16.07.15
Novacrylic Combination Surface S A 76 31.10.15
Original Clay F 15 19.12.15
Playflex A 80 18.10.16
Plexipave IW A 12 06.09.16
Proflex Hardcourt Slow A 106 08.03.16
Red Plus (sand and clay-dressed) B 73 03.09.16
Sit-In Sport Cepiemme Red Brick 15
(sand and clay-dressed)
B 84 22.12.14
SPORTing. FLEX A 98 18.01.16
SportMaster 1 A 104 25.03.16
supertennis plus A 124 10.04.15
Tennis Force F 102 07.08.15
Terre Davis F 116 10.10.16
Tongxin (Topthink) E 49 23.04.15
Truflex Acrylic Slow A 31 04.06.16
Vebe Backspin LF (rubber-dressed) B 123 17.09.16
Vebe Tourslide LF (sand-dressed) B 123 17.09.16
CATEGORY 2
Surface
code
Address
code
Expiry
date
AC Play Cushion System A 101 02.04.16
Acryflex T Standart A 9 07.03.15
AllSport A 12 19.12.14
60
Surface
code
Address
code
Expiry
date
Aries Plus Resilience Sport (2013) A 18 18.10.16
Bross-Clay (clay-dressed) B 10 13.01.14
Classic Game (sand-filled) C 42 18.05.14
DecoColor II A 12 18.07.16
Decoflex Softcourt 7 mm A 87 20.07.15
Domo Smash (sand-filled) C 30 27.04.14
Edel Advantage Red Court (sand-dressed) B 32 18.01.15
Entoutcas F 7 14.11.16
EPI Court Advantage A 34 17.06.16
Euroclay Tennis Court (sand-dressed) B 35 13.08.15
First Choice Acrylic Standard A 38 23.03.15
FROGG A 97 24.05.16
G-Clay (sand-dressed) B 78 30.05.14
Greenset Confort A 44 30.04.15
Herculan TC Court Pro A 56 20.12.15
LaxWay Tennis Court Coating A 61 02.09.14
Laykold Cushion Plus System
MS
A 2 16.06.14
Nature D3 12 (sand-filled) C 21 03.02.15
Pentens T-250 A 122 04.08.14
Politop 12 (sand-filled) C 37 30.11.14
Politop 15 (sand-filled) C 37 30.11.14
Proflex Pro A 106 19.06.16
Red Luxury Tennis (sand-dressed) B 71 25.02.14
Royal Clay Pro (clay-dressed) B 105 14.03.15
RuKortHard A 99 14.01.14
Sit-In Sport Junior 22 Multisport 20 HD
110 (sand-filled)
C 84 03.06.16
Sit-In Sport Tennis 15 HD 110 (sand-
filled)
C 84 03.06.16
Sit-In Sport Tennis 15 S (sand-filled) C 84 14.09.15
SmashCourt (sand-dressed) B 121 11.01.15
Somclay (clay-dressed) B 93 20.01.14
Sporter Tennis Clay F 103 31.03.14
Suntex Golden Slam T-15 (sand-filled) C 110 29.03.16
Surface Evolution A 14 15.04.16
TigerTurf Baseline (sand-dressed) B 118 16.10.16
TigerTurf Baseline v2.0 (sand-dressed) B 118 21.12.14
TLV Acryflex T Standart System A 92 31.07.16
Top Slide (rubber-dressed) B 125 30.09.15
TruFlex Acrylic Medium Slow A 31 04.06.16
VHAF NottsSward 1300 (sand-filled) C 75 30.11.15
Yinghui Modular Sports Flooring S-01 J 39 08.08.16
61
CATEGORY 3
Surface
code
Address
code
Expiry
date
2000 (sand-filled) C 90 04.12.16
AC Hi-Court A 19 27.04.14
AC Play Composite A 101 02.04.16
Action Pave Acrylic Coating A 25 01.06.15
Advantage III A 3 31.10.15
Advantage Laykold System A 2 09.05.15
Astor-Court A 111 01.12.16
Challenge (sand-filled) C 113 09.10.15
Champward CA-101 System A 17 17.08.15
Champward CA-102 System A 17 19.12.15
Champward CW-301 System A 17 17.08.15
City Rubber Acrylic Standard A 20 28.05.16
CL 1900 (sand-filled) C 63 02.04.16
Club 40 (sand-filled) C 42 18.05.14
Condor Carpets Grand Prix III (rubber-
dressed)
B 22 09.01.17
Courtsol Comfort A 4 14.05.15
Courtsol Pro A 4 04.04.15
Courtsol Standing A 4 23.04.15
Courtsol Tournoi/Tournament A 4 23.04.15
Decoflex Universal TX 7 mm A 87 20.07.15
Decoturf A 12 07.05.16
durflex 200 sp cushion A 124 24.12.15
Edel Elite LSR 20 (sand-filled) C 32 17.06.16
Edel Elite Paddle Pro (sand-filled) C 32 03.02.14
Edel Elite Supersoft (sand-filled) C 32 03.02.14
Effective 15 (sand-filled) C 60 26.02.16
Ekipflex A 33 19.08.14
EPI Court Supreme A 34 17.06.16
Fast Track 15 (sand-filled) C 60 26.02.16
Flexiten 400 A 11 19.08.16
Gamelife A 115 08.01.17
Grand Clay 12 (sand-filled) B 66 04.01.15
Ground Master A 64 23.08.16
Ground Sky 3 A 53 13.05.16
Hatkoflex Pro A 55 19.08.14
Herculan TC Court Competition A 56 04.03.16
Laykold Colorcoat Concentrate System A 2 09.07.15
Lentus Softpad A 67 04.04.14
Mapecoat TNS Finish 3 A 69 26.11.15
62
Surface
code
Address
code
Expiry
date
Melbourne (sand-dressed) B 37 06.05.14
Nalstane SiPU A 50 02.02.16
Newgrass T6 20 (sand-filled) C 68 17.05.16
Novacrylic Combination Surface A 76 09.12.15
Novacrylic Novacushion A 76 09.12.15
Novacrylic Ultracushion M A 76 26.01.14
Omnicourt XP (sand-filled) C 109 01.03.16
OYI A 95 14.06.16
Perfect K Court A 74 20.02.16
Plexicushion Prestige A 12 07.05.16
Plexipave A 12 07.05.16
Policlay (sand-dressed) B 108 15.12.14
Pro System A 28 24.10.16
Procourt (sand-dressed) B 43 08.01.16
Proflex Hardcourt Medium A 106 08.03.16
Pro-Flex Maro Acrylic Sport Surface A 70/5 23.08.16
Proflex PU Supreme A 106 08.03.16
Prosport Acrylic A 89 11.09.16
Rayfloor A 85 21.02.14
Rebound Ace GS 8 mm A 86 09.12.15
Rebound Ace Pro International Medium A 86 23.07.15
RuKortTour A 99 22.11.14
SCHPPProBounce Comfort E 91 03.01.17
Set & Match A 114 24.12.15
Sport A 47 25.10.14
Super-K Pro A 65 11.07.16
Supersoft Doppio A 14 20.05.16
Supersoft Pro Turf A 14 11.07.15
Tiebreak (sand-filled) C 113 08.04.16
TigerTurf Crown (sand-filled) C 118 18.09.15
TigerTurf Tournament (sand-filled) C 118 01.06.15
TigerTurf Tournament PE (sand-filled) C 118 04.07.15
Top Sand (sand-dressed) B 125 30.09.15
TruFlex Acrylic Medium A 31 04.06.16
TruFlex Cushion Medium A 31 04.06.16
VHAF NottsSward TS (sand-filled) C 75 30.08.14
Yoguli A 57 18.12.15

63
CATEGORY 4
Surface
code
Address
code
Expiry
date
Advantage IV A 3 31.10.15
Advantage Pro (sand-filled) C 42 18.05.14
Batsman Abelerd Acrylic Synthetic
Surface 4 mm
A 45 18.06.15
Bergo Tennis J 8 08.10.16
Bross Slide (Indoor Court) E 10 21.02.14
Chily AC Court A 112 05.05.14
Condor Carpets Challenger E 22 09.01.17
Condor Grass Matchpoint (sand-filled) C 23 17.09.16
Courtsol Standing Plus A 4 24.05.15
DecoColor A 12 22.11.16
Decoflex Universal TX 9 mm A 87 20.07.15
Decor Sport A 29 23.09.16
Domo Topspin M (sand-filled) C 30 09.01.15
durflex 200 sp A 124 10.04.15
Edel Centre Court (sand-filled) C 32 17.06.16
EPI Court Tour A 34 17.06.16
Greenset Grand Prix A 44 30.04.15
GridCourt
TM
Tennis Floor J 52 14.01.14
Ground Sky A 53 09.04.16
Herculan MF A 56 04.03.16
Kenncoat A 79 23.09.16
Like Sports A 48 15.08.15
Mapecoat TNS Binder A 69 26.11.15
Mapecoat TNS Finish 4 A 69 26.11.15
Match 15 (sand-filled) C 60 10.10.16
Nalstane Pure Acrylate A 50 02.02.16
Newgrass Red Clay Plus (sand-dressed) B 68 16.07.15
Novacrylic Ultracushion A 76 09.12.15
Play-Ace Cushion I A 41 04.02.16
Play-Ace Cushion II A 41 04.02.16
Plexicushion Prestige AUS A 12 03.01.16
Poligras Eco HT (sand-filled) C 108 06.05.14
PolyWin Acrylic Cushion System A 13 29.01.16
Pro Decoturf A 12 07.05.16
Proflex Hardcourt Medium Fast A 105 08.03.16
ProTour (sand-filled) C 113 09.10.15
Rebound Ace HSA Club A 86 01.03.15
Rebound Ace Pro International A 86 01.03.15
Rebound Ace Synpave A 86 01.03.15
RuKortHard Tournament MF A 99 22.11.14
Schpp-Allround E 91 24.10.14
Schpp-Classic E 91 24.10.14
64
Surface
code
Address
code
Expiry
date
Schpp-Slide E 91 24.10.14
Sit-In Sport Tennis 12 (sand-filled) C 84 14.09.15
Sportfloor (Elastosport 853 + Elastoturf
851)
A 62 06.03.16
Stingray Garnet SG-15HD (sand-filled) C 78 18.04.14
Stingray Sand AT-20 (sand-filled) C 78 18.04.14
Suntex Golden Slam T-19 (sand-filled) C 110 13.07.14
Supersoft W.S. A 14 20.05.16
TigerTurf Advantage (sand-filled) C 118 01.08.14
TigerTurf Advantage Pro (sand-filled) C 118 01.08.14
TigerTurf Elite (sand-filled) C 118 15.10.15
TigerTurf Tournament 1000 (sand-filled) C 118 01.06.15
TN1500W (sand-filled) C 63 02.04.16
Toplus Acrylic ColorPlus System A 120 15.07.14
Toplus Acrylic Cushion System A 120 15.07.14
Truflex Acrylic Medium Fast A 31 04.06.16
CATEGORY 5
Surface
code
Address
code
Expiry
date
Acryflex T Cushion Plus System A 9 30.05.16
Advantage V A 2 31.10.15
APU Hi-Court A 19 04.10.14
ASI Court Pro 16 (sand-filled) C 1 11.02.14
Athletic Grass (non-filled) C 77 24.10.14
Batsman Abelerd Acrylic Synthetic
Surface 2 mm
A 45 18.06.15
Batsman Silicon PU Synthetic Surface
4 mm
A 45 18.06.15
Bellinturf Winner C-19 (sand-filled) C 83 17.06.16
Condor Carpets Grand Prix IV E 22 09.01.17
Condor Grass Champion (sand-filled) C 23 17.09.16
Condor Grass Game (sand-filled) C 23 17.09.16
Courtsol Pro Plus A 4 14.05.15
Desso Avantage on Proplay 15 (non-
filled)
C 27 13.05.14
Desso Crown Tennis (sand-filled) C 27 24.06.16
DIY Sports Flooring J 46 10.04.15
DuraCourt Athletic Surfacing J 96 15.02.15
Flex Court J 82 28.03.15
FloorSport A 119 27.01.14
Grandprix (sand-filled) C 113 08.04.16
Ground Sky 5 A 53 16.11.14
65
Surface
code
Address
code
Expiry
date
Hamonice 5 A 53 16.11.14
Haoyi Tennis Court A 6 31.08.14
iCourt J 58 02.01.17
Laykold Cushion Plus System
F
A 2 09.02.14
Lentus Cushion A 67 07.03.15
Mondoturf NSF Monofibre 3NX 80
(sand-filled)
C 72 01.03.15
Mondoturf NSF Monofibre 4PLAY 82
(sand-filled)
C 72 01.03.15
Nextfield J 36 15.04.14
Play-Ace Pro A 41 04.02.16
PowerGame J 100 09.07.14
Proflex Hardcourt Fast A 106 08.03.16
Ricconet 15-108 (sand-filled) C 88 13.05.16
Ricconet 15-74 (sand-filled) C 88 13.05.16
RuKortHard Tournament F A 99 22.11.14
SportDeck J 100 09.07.14
SportGame J 100 09.07.14
SportGame J 68 16.07.15
Sportisca T Floor T7 Pro E 117 12.08.15
Sports Partner Patmos J 107 16.11.15
Supersport SL Tennis 6mm J 68 29.01.16
Taraflex Tennis E 40 16.01.15
TigerTurf Evo Pro (sand-filled) C 118 08.08.14
TigerTurf Momentum (sand-filled) C 118 18.09.15
TigerTurf Trophy (sand-filled) C 118 15.10.15
TigerTurf Volley Pro (non-filled) C 118 01.08.15
TM2000 (sand-filled) C 63 02.04.16
Toplus Green Solid Polyurethane System A 120 15.07.14
Tournement PE 15 (sand-filled) C 66 17.10.15
TruFlex Acrylic Fast A 31 04.06.16
Vebe Game LV E 123 17.09.16
Volemt A 51 23.11.14
Wenming Si-PU A 59 03.02.15
Yinghui Interlocking Sports Flooring O-01 J 39 08.08.16
66
4. CONTACT DETAILS FOR COURT SURFACE SUPPLIERS
1 Actionsports
International Ltd.
(ASI)
18
th
Floor,
301 Lockhart Road,
Wan Chai,
Hong Kong, China
T: +852 25275450
F: +852 25276930
enquiries@eagleturf.us
www.eagleturf.us
2 Advanced Polymer
Technology,
Laykold Surfaces
Division
109 Conica Lane,
PO Box 160,
Harmony,
PA 16037,
USA
T: +1 724 452 1330
F: +1 724 452 1703
E: info@advpolytech.com
www.advpolytech.com
www.laykold.com
3 Advantage Sport
Coatings
5201 Brighton,
Kansas City, MO
64130,
USA
T: +1 816 923 4325
F: +1 816 923 6472
E: info@chooseadvantage.com
www.chooseadvantage.com
4 Allios Division
Courtsol
2648 RN7,
06270 Villeneuve
Loubet,
France
T: +33 4 92 02 66 66
F: +33 4 92 02 66 59
E: service.export@allios.fr
www.courtsol.com
5 Ard Spor Malz.n.
San. Tic.Ltd.ti.
Merkez Mah. Ataturk
Cad. Akarsu Sk., No:
16/A Sancaktepe,
stanbul,
Turkey
T: +90 216 621 09 66
F: +90 216 621 09 04
E: satis@ardspor.com.tr
www.ardspor.com.tr
6 Baoding Great
Wall Sport Facility
Co., Ltd.
No. 1783 Tianwei
West Road, Baoding
City, Hebei,
China
T: +86 31 2326 3223
F: +86 31 2326 3223
E: bdgw@163.com
www.cc-ty.cn
7 Benoh Co., Ltd. 5F Medifriend Bldg,
989-5, Juan-Dong,
Nam-Gu, Incheon,
402-200, Korea
T: +82 32 422 0044
F: +82 32 431 0044
E: benohkorea@gmail.com
www.benoh.co.kr
8 Bergo Flooring AB PO Box 10, gatan
7, Anderstorp,
SE-33421,
Sweden
T: +46 371 587700
F: +46 371 587711
E: info@flooring.se
www.bergoflooring.se
9 Boytem Boya ve
Kimya San. Tic.
Ltd. Sti
Istanbul Boya ve
Vernikciler Toplu
syeri Sanayi Sitesi
No:41 Orhanl/
Tuzla, Istanbul,
Turkey
T: +90 216 304 03 05
F: +90 216 304 12 15
E: info@unicaboya.com
www.unicaboya.com
10 Bross AG Industriestrasse,
CH-9475,
Sevelen,
Switzerland
T: +41 81 750 1358
F: +41 55 442 4148
E: info@bross-tennis.com
www.bross-tennis.com
67
11 Bytech Boya ve
Yapi Kimyasallari
San. Tic.Ltd.ti.
stanbul Deri Org.
San. Bl. Tav Cad.,
M1-10 Parsel,
Tuzla, stanbul,
Turkey
T: +90 216 394 22 07
F: +90 216 394 22 08
E: info@bytechboya.com.tr
www.bytechboya.com.tr
12 California Products
Corporation
150 Dascomb Road,
Andover,
MA 01810,
USA
T: +1 978 623 9980
F: +1 978 623 9960/9970
E: info@decoturf.com;
info@plexipave.com
www.decoturf.com;
www.plexipave.com
13 Canton PolyWin
Sports Coatings
Co., Ltd.
4/F Saibo Hotel No.
114
DongGuanZhuang
Road, Tianhe,
Guangzhou,
Guangdong,
China
T: +86 20 66677701
F: +86 20 66677702
E: polywin168@gmail.com
www.polywin168.com
www.polywin.mobi
14 Casali S.p.A
Divisione Sintetici
Zona Industriale
C.I.A.F., 60015
Castelferretti (AN)
Italy
T: +39 071 916 2095
F: +39 071 916 2098
E: info@casalisport.it
www.casalisport.it
15 Celabasa Clay,
S.L.
Ctra. Carlet-
Catadau, Km. 2, 5
46240 Carlet,
Valencia,
Spain
T: +34 96 253 0954
F: +34 96 299 3214
E: tierrabatida@tierrabatida.com
www.tierrabatida.com
16 evik zolasyon
Zemin A..
Halil Rifat Paa
Mah, Dereboyu
Sokak No:17 Kat: 2
ili, Tuzla,
Istanbul,
Turkey
T: +90 212 220 92 73
F: +90 212 220 92 77
E: info@cevika.com
www.cevika.com
17 Champward
Chemical
Industrial Co., Ltd.
No. 1 Kung Yeh 12
Road, Taichung
40755, Taiwan
T: +886 4 2359 1540
F: +886 4 2359 2501
E: mail@champward.com
www.champward.com
18 Chiao-Chinn
Enterprise Inc.
15F, No. 316
Jhonghe Road,
Jhonghe City, Taipei
County 23574,
Taiwan
T: +886 2 2922 1836
F: +886 2 2926 8548
E: yen589@ms63.hinet.net

19 Chingtai Resins
Chemical Co., Ltd.
50, Kung II Road,
Tachia, Taichung,
Taiwan
T: +886 4 2681 6835
F: +886 4 2681 1329
E: brian@chingtai-resins.com.tw
www.chingtai-resins.com.tw
68
20 City Rubber
Trading Est.
Khalifa Street,
P.O. Box 2266,
Abu Dhabi,
U.A.E.
T: +971 2 6766400
F: +971 2 6767473
E: info@cityrubberuae.com
www.cityrubberuae.com
21 CoCreation Grass
Co., Ltd.

FL/5, Sports Center
Business Building,
No. 1-6 Wutaishan,
Nanjing 210029,
Jiangsu, China
T: +86 25 86556235
F: +86 25 86556108
E: info@ccgrass.com
www.ccgrass.com
22 Condor Carpets
B.V.
Randweg 14,
8061 RW Hasselt,
The Netherlands
T: +31 38 477 89 11
F: +31 38 477 89 22
E: info@condorcarpets.nl
www.condor-group.eu
23 Condor Grass Randweg 14,
8061 RW Hasselt,
The Netherlands
T: +31 38 477 89 11
F: +31 38 477 89 22
E: info@condorgrass.com
www.condor-group.eu
24 Conica AG Industriestrasse 26,
Schaffhausen, CH
8207,
Switzerland
T: +41 52 644 3600
F: +41 52 644 3699
E: info@conica.com
www.conica.com
25 Copeland Coating
Company
PO Box 595,
3600 Route 20,
Nassau, NY 12123
USA
T: +1 518 766 2932
F: +1 518 766 3603
E: actionpave@copelandcoating.com
www.copelandcoating.com
26 Cremonini s.r.l. Via Pila Cipolla 6,
40026 Imola BO,
Italy
T: +39 0542 666381
F: +39 0542 665074
E: cremonini@cremoninisrl.it
www.cremoninisrl.it
27 Desso Sports
Systems NV
Robert Ramlotstraat
89, B-9200
Dendermonde,
Belgium
T: +32 52 262 411
F: +32 52 214 865
E: info@dessosports.com
www.dessosports.com
28 Diasen s.r.l. Zona Industriale
Berbentina 5,
60041 Sassoferrato,
Ancona,
Italy
T: +39 0732 9718
F: +39 0732 971899
E: diasen@diasen.com
www.diasen.com
29 DMT Dis Ticaret
ve Danismanlik
(Decor Sport)
Akse Mh. Nazim
Hikmet Cd.
Cagdaskent
Bloklari, 3.Etap,
U19 Blok, D:17,
41420 ayirova,
Kocaeli,
Turkey
T: +90 533 4769292
F: +90 216 6393234
E: info@decorsport.com
www.decorsport.com
69
30 Domo Sports Grass Industriepark-West
43, St. Niklaas,
9100,
Belgium
T: +32 3 780 45 75
F: +32 3 780 45 73
E: sportsgrass@domo.org
www.domosportsgrass.com
31 Dulux Australia 1956 Dandenong
Road, Clayton,
Victoria 3168,
Australia
T: +61 8 8440 6218
F: +61 8 8347 1963
E:
shane.langkilde@dulux.com.au
www.acratex.com.au
32 Edel Grass B.V. Pr. Beatrixstraat 3,
PO Box 164
8281 CA
Genemuiden,
The Netherlands
T: +31 38 4250050
F: +31 38 4250051
E: info@edelgrass.com
www.edelgrass.com
www.advantageredcourt.nl
33 Ekip Spor
Ekipmanlari naat
San. Tic. Ltd. ti.
Mimarsinan Cad.
Sultan Sok No 19, 2
Kurtky Pendik,
stanbul,
Turkey
T: +90 216 378 74 00
F: +90 216 378 71 00
E: bilgi@ekipspor.com.tr
www.ekipspor.com.tr
34 EPI Sports &
Rubber Surfaces
B.V.
Duikboot 7,
3991 CK Houten,
The Netherlands
T: +31 30 293 3664
F: +31 30 293 6344
E: info@episynthetics.com
www.episportsrubber.com
35 Euroclay Tennis
(EU) Ltd.
Starbold Farm,
Banbury Road,
Southam,
Warwickshire,
CV47 2BL,
UK
T: +44 1928 817148
F: +44 1926 817148
E: info@euroclay.co.uk
www.euroclay.co.uk
36 Fieldtec Co. Ltd.

607, Dongcheon-ro,
Suji-gu, Yongin-si,
Gyeonggi-do,
Korea
T: +82 31 719 8848
F: +82 31 262 8893
E: fieldtec@fieldtec.co.kr
www.fieldtec.co.kr
37 FieldTurf Tarkett 2 Rue de lEgalit,
92748 Nanterre
Cedex,
France
T: +33 1 41 20 40 40
F: +33 1 47 21 49 09
E: tarkettsports@tarkett.com
www.fieldturftarkett.com
38 First Choice for
Sport Courts Co.

P.O. Box 40049
Riyadh,
11499,
Saudi Arabia
T: +966 1 291 71 11
F: +966 1 291 71 11 (114)
E: sulieman@alomair.com.sa
www.alomair.cc
39 Foshan Lokang
Plastic Products
Co., Ltd.
No.20 Guangjiao
Industrial Road,
Beijiao, Shunde,
Foshan, Guangdong,
China
T: +86 757 22367821
F: +86 757 22367821
E: dirkyh@gmail.com
www.yinghuicourt.com
70
40 Gerflor 43 Blvd Garibaldi,
69170 Tarare
France

T: +33 4 74 05 4000
F: +33 4 74 05 0460
E: tennis@gerflor.com
www.gerflor.com
41 Giant Construction
Chemical Co., Ltd.
No.1002, Building 1,
168 Beiyuan Road,
Chaoyang,
Beijing 100101,
China
T: +86 10 5824 6803
F: +86 10 5824 6808
E: giant@greenworldsports.com

42 Grass
Manufacturers Pty.
Ltd.
Unit 8.1 Port Air
Industrial Estate, 1A
Hale Street, Botany,
New South Wales,
2019, Australia
T: +61 2 9316 7244
F: +61 2 9316 7266
E: info@grassman.com.au
www.grassmanufacturers.com.au
43 GreenFields B.V. Nylonstraat 7, 8281
JX Genemuiden,
The Netherlands
T: +31 (0) 38 3372010
F: +31 (0) 38 3372011
E: info@greenfields.eu
www.greenfields.eu
44 GreenSet
Worldwide, SL
c/ Mandri 36, 3
o
3
a
,
08022 Barcelona,
Spain
T: +34 93 206 61 42
F: +34 93 212 57 26
E: info@greenset.net
www.greenset.net
45 Guangdong
Batsman New
Material
Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Room 702 7/F B
Block No. 11 Caipin
Road, Science City,
Guangzhou,
China
T: +82 20 3206 8568
F: +82 20 3206 8489
E: petermzj@vip.163.com
www.batsman-cn.com
46 Guangzhou
Jiaxuan Building
Materials Co., Ltd.

2nd Floor in Tennis
Hall of Guangzhou
Olympic Sports
Center, Da Guan
South Road, Tianhe,
Guangdong,
China
T: +86 20 8405 6161
F: +86 20 8405 6767
E: diy123@vip.163.com
www.floordiy.com
47 Guangzhou
Jinhong Sports
Equipment Co.,
Ltd.

No.8 Gulou
Industrial Jianggao
Town, Baiyun
District, Guangzhou,
Guangdong,
China
T: +86 20 3674 8663
F: +86 20 8660 3721
E: gdjinhong@126.com
www.sport-gz.com
48 Guangzhou Like
Sports Facilities
Co., Ltd.
Room 01,13A Floor,
TianHe Fuli
Business Mansion,
No.4 HuaTing Road,
Guangzhou, 510610,
China
T: +86 20 3891 0019
F: +86 20 38910019-888
E: sales@likesports.com.cn
www.like-sport.com
71
49 Guangzhou
Tongxin Sports
Equipment Co.,
Ltd.

Tongxin Industrial
Park, Hanxi Avenue,
Zhongcun, Panyu,
Guangzhou,
Guangdong, China
T: +86 20 2865 6208
F: +86 20 2865 6221
E: topthinka@gmail.com
www.tx1993.com
50 Guangzhou
Tonwell
Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Room 901-908,
Building 10
th

Chonghe Garden,
XingXing Avenue,
Yonghe Economic
Developing Zone,
Guangzhou,
Guangdong, China
T: +86 20 8298 3759
F: +86 20 8297 6391
E: tonwell@163.com
www.gztonwell.com
51 Guangzhou Union
Technology
Chemical Co., Ltd.

R708 Dongpu
Commercial
Building C, No.288
Zhongshan Road,
Guangzhou, China
T: +86 20 8252 1185
F: +86 20 8252 1150
E: ut01@ut2001.com
www.ut2001.com
52 Hangzhou
GridCourt
Technology Co.,
Ltd.
239# 20
th
Building,
No.398 Tianmushan
Road, Xihu,
Hangzhou, Zhejiang,
China
T: +86 571 8715 6888
F: +86 571 8715 6999
E: herman.starsports@gmail.com
www.GridCourt.com
53 Hanseo Polymer
Co., Ltd.
965 Goyang-ri
Wolgot-myeon,
Gimpo-shi,
Gyeonggi-do,
415-874, Korea
T: +82 31 984 8558
F: +82 31 984 8559
E: hspoly@hspoly.co.kr
www.hspoly.co.kr
54 Har-Tru Sports 2200 Old Ivy Road,
Suite 100,
Charlottesville,
VA 22903, USA
T: +1 434 295 6167
F: +1 434 971 6995
E: hartru@hartru.com
www.hartru.com
55 Hatko Dokuma
Tekstil Ins. Taah.
ve Tic. Ltd. ti.
Mareal akmak
Cad. Park Apt:57, A
No:1 skenderun,
Hatay, Turkey
T: +90 326 613 57 00
F: +90 326 613 88 44
E: info@hatkosport.com
www.hatkosport.com
56 Herculan Sports
Surfaces BV
Energieweg 6, 4231
DJ, Meerkerk,
The Netherlands
T: +31 183 354 700
F: +31 183 354 740
E: sales@herculan.com
www.herculan.com
57 Hung Yu Co. Ltd No.462
ChiouFen Road,
LunTze Tsun,
YongChing Hsaing,
ChangHua Hsien,
51241, Taiwan
T: +886 4624 4909
F: +886 4824 4909
E: hungyu.sport@gmail.com
72
58 Innovation Plast
s.r.l.
Galleria Garibaldi
16,
36016 Thiene (VI),
Italy
T: +39 049 5958633
F: +39 049 8312064
E: info@innovationplast.it
www.innovationplast.it
59 Jiangyin Wenming
Physical Plastic
Co., Ltd.

West Street,
Changjin, Jiangyin,
Jiangsu 214411,
China
T: +86 510 86313860
F: +86 510 86315308
E: jasonpp1003@163.com
www.wenmin.com.cn
60 Juta a.s. Dukelska 417,
544 15 Dvur
Kralove nad Labem,
Czech Republic
T: +420 499 314 567
F: +420 499 314 562
E: jutagrass@juta.cz
www.juta.cz
61 Kalaxway
Chemical Co., Ltd
No.128, TongYe
Road, JinShan
Industry Developing
Zone, Shanghai,
China
T: +86 21 5727 5206
F: +86 21 5727 5336
E: kalaxway@163.com
www.laxway.com
62 Kataskeves
Dapedon Ltd.
5 Koromila Str.,
Thessaloniki,
Greece
T: +30 2310683660
F: +30 2310829598
E: exports@polat.gr
www.polat.gr
63 Kolon Glotech Inc. 1-23 Kolon Tower
8FL, Byeoryang-
Dong, Gwacheon-Si,
Gyeonggi-Do,
427-709,
Korea
T: +82 2 3677 5898
F: +82 2 3677 5903
E: jrryu@kolon.com
www.kolonglotech.co.kr
64 Kumgang Paver
Co., Ltd.
301Dong, 605Ho,
Technopark 3Cha,
Samjung-Dong 36-
1, Ojeng-Gu,
Bucheon, Kyunggi-
Do, Korea
T: +82 32 624 3611
F: +82 32 624 3613
E: kjh54545@yahoo.co.kr
www.kgpaver.co.kr
65 Kumgang PCC
Co., Ltd.
41, Gakgeum 3-gil,
Seonghwan-eup,
Seobuk-ku,
Cheonan-si,
Chungcheongnam-
do, 331-808,
Korea
T: +82 2 445 1614
F: +82 2 445 1615
E: kgpcc@naver.com
www.kgpcc.com
66 Lano Sports N.V. Zuidstraat 44,
8530 Harelbeke,
Belgium
T: +32 56 654 290
F: +32 56 654 299
E: marketing@lanosports.com
www.lanosports.com
73
67 Lentus LLC h.5, Building 1 of
112, Passage of the
Factory "Serp i
Molot", Moscow,
111024, Russia
T: +7 495 645 07 34
F: +7 495 673 52 18
E: lentus@mail.ru
www.lentus.ru
68 Limonta Sport
S.p.A
Via Crema,
60-24055 Cologno
Al Serio (BG)
Italy
T: +39 035 4812111
F: +39 035 4812247
E: info@limontasport.com
www.limontasport.com
69 Mapei S.p.A.

Via Cafiero 22,
20158 Milan,
Italy
T: +39 02376731
F: +39 0237673214
E: adhesives.lab@mapei.it
www.mapei.it
70 Maro, s.r.o.

Podhradsk cesta 2,
Sucany, 038 52,
Slovak Republic
T: +421434444511
F: +421434444515
E: marooz@marotrade.eu
www.marotrade.eu
71 MFM Mantoflex
s.a.s.
Via Caduti di
Nassirya, Z.I. Le
Morelline 2,
Rosignano Solvay,
Livorno 57016, Italy
T: +39 0586 760825
F: +39 0586 764126
E: mantoflex@mantoflex.it
www.mantoflex.it
72 Mondo S.p.A

Piazzale Edmondo
Stroppiana, 1-12051,
Alba, Fraz. Gallo,
Italy
T: +39 0173 232 111
F: +39 0173 232 401
E: info@mondoita.com
www.mondoworldwide.com
73 New Tennis
System s.r.l.

75 Via Roma,
20040 Caponago
(Mi), Italy
T: +39 0295 749 348
F: +39 0585 547 66
74 Nippo Corporation 1-19-11, Kyobashi,
Chuo-ku,
Tokyo 140-8380,
Japan
T: +81 3 3563 6711
F: +81 3 3567 7059
E: nippo_international@nippo-c.jp
www.nippo-c.co.jp
75 Notts Sport Ltd. Innovation House,
Magna Park,
Lutterworth,
LE17 4XH, UK
T: +44 1455 883 730
F: +44 1455 883 755
E: info@nottssport.com
www.nottssport.com
76 Nova Sports
U.S.A. Inc.
6 Industrial Road,
Building #2,
Milford,
MA 01757, USA
T: +1 508 473 6540
F: +1 508 473 4077
E: info@novasports.com
www.novasports.com
77 Nurteks Carpet &
Commerce
Industry

Vefa Cemal Yener
Tosyali Street
Number 8,
Unkapani-Fatih,
Istanbul, Turkey
T: +90 212 5111986
F: +90 212 5208862
E: nurteks@nurteks.com.tr
www.nurteks.com.tr
74
78 Otsuka Turftech
Co. Ltd.
Shimomatsu-cho
1256
Kishiwada City,
Osaka, 596-0823,
Japan
T: +81 724 27 4781
F: +81 724 26 0597
E: yoshio_ishikawa@otsukac.co.jp
turftech.otsukac.co.jp
79 Pehlivan Spor
Sanayi
1485. Cad. 1363.
Sok. No:78-79-81,
Yenimahalle,
Ankara, Turkey
T: +90 312 395 10 35
F: +90 312 395 70 86
E: info@pehlivantelorgu.com
www.pehlivanspor.com
80 Playit Global Sp.
z.o.o.
ul. Balicka 36,
30-199 Rzaska,
Poland
T: +48 600 838 640
F: +49 (89) 235 499 75
E: office@playitglobal.com
www.playitglobal.com
81 Playrite Ltd. Wellington Mills
Liversedge
West Yorkshire
WF15 7FH, UK
T: +44 1924 412488
F: +44 1924 412337
info@playrite.co.uk
www.play-rite.co.uk
82 Q Access Flooring

Kaudenaardestraat
61, Dilbeek B-1700
Belgium
T: +32 308 83 75
E: info@flexcourt.eu
www.flexcourt.eu
83 Qingdao Bellinturf
Industrial Co., Ltd.
No.8 Jilin Road,
Beiguan Industrial
Zone, Jiaozhou,
Qingdao, Shandong,
266300, China
T: +86 532 86622211
F: +86 532 86622200
E: info@bellinturf.com
www.bellinturf.com
84 Radici Pietro
Industries &
Brands S.p.A
Via Cav Pietro
Radici, 19-24020
Cazzano,
S.Andrea, Bergamo,
Italy
T: +39 035 724 242
F: +39 035 741 549
E: info.sit-in@radici.it
www.radici.it
85 Raysa s.r.l.

Mendoza 2859, San
Andres (1651), San
Martin, Buenos
Aires, Argentina
T: +54 911 44 75 4740
F: +54 11 4755 2870
E: fb@raysa.com.ar
www.rayfloor.com
86 Rebound Ace
Sports Pty., Ltd.
15-21 Argon Street,
Carole Park,
Queensland 4300,
Australia
T: +61 7 3723 8800
F: +61 7 3271 4659
E: info@reboundace.com.au
www.reboundace.com.au
87 Rephouse 37, Jalan Jasmine 3,
Bukit Beruntung,
48300 Selangor
D.E., Malaysia
T: +60 3 6028 5388
F: +60 3 6028 5688
E: info@rephouse.com
www.rephouse.com
88 Ricco Polska Sp.
z.o.o.
UL. Nataliska 14,
05-805 Otrbusy,
Poland
T: +48 22 729 01 01
F: +48 22 846 08 91
E: sport-ricco@ricco.pl
www.sztucznatrawa.net.pl
75
89 S C Sports
Surfaces Ltd.
Glebe Farmhouse,
Brodsworth,
Doncaster,
DN5 7XJ, UK
T: +44 800 022 6024
E: info@scsports.co.uk
www.scsports.co.uk
90 Safina, Lda Travessa da
Gandara, 65,
3885-908
Cortegaa-OVR,
Portugal
T: +351 256 790 120
F: +351 256 790 128
E: info@safina.pt
www.safina.pt
91 Schpp-
Sportboden GmbH
Am Weidenbroich 3
D-42897 Remscheid
Germany
T: +49 2191 997 550
F: +49 2191 997 552
E: info@schoepp-sportboden.de
www.schoepp-sportboden.de
92 Segula Sport
Hadarom
Hazait 77,
Moshav Hemed 502,
Israel
T: +972 3 9667557
F: +972 3 9665301
E: sporthadarom@gmail.com
93 Setpoint
International AG
Neuheimstrasse 36,
CH-8853 Lachen,
Switzerland
T: +41 81 750 13 58
F: +41 53 442 41 48
E: info@setpoint-tennis.de
www.setpoint-tennis.de
94 Shanghai Meigutan
Athletic Facilities
Co., Ltd.

No. 2278, Huhang
Road, Fengxian
District, Shanghai,
China, P.R.
T: +86 139 1668 6459
E: cliff@meigutan.com
www.meigutan.com
95 Shenzhen OYI
Sports Goods Co.,
Ltd.
24L-N, Fortune
Plaza Block A,
Shennan Avenue
7002#, 518040,
Shenzhen,
Guangdong, China
T: +86 755 8302 2290
F: +86 755 8302 1616
E: info@oyi.cc
www.oyi.cc
96 SnapSports, Inc. 2330 West
California Avenue,
Salt Lake City,
Utah 84104,
USA
T: +1 801 746 7555
F: +1 801 746 7559
E: info@snapsports.com
www.snapsports.com
97 Sony Creations
Pvt. Ltd.
Plot #7, Jail Road,
Near Toll Tax
Barrier, Badshah
Pur, Gurgaon,
122101,
India
T: +91 9999638633
F: +91 1146032617
E: sonycreations@aol.in
www.sonycreations.com
98 Spektar d.o.o. Proleterskih Brigada
25, 11130
Kaludjerica,
Belgrade,
Serbia
T: +381 11 341 00 82
F: +381 11 341 00 82
E: office@spektar.co.rs
www.sportingflex.com
www.spektar.co.rs
76
99 Sport Concept
d.o.o.
5 Ravnice bb,
10000 Zagreb,
Croatia
T: +385 1 291 0066
F: +385 1 291 0394
E: concept90@concept90.hr
www.concept90.hr
100 Sport Court,
International
939 South 700 West,
Salt Lake City,
UT 84104,
USA
T: +1 801 972 0260
F: +1 801 975 7752
E: info@sportcourt.com
www.connorsportcourt.com/
globalmarket
101 SportAcryl Ivanova, 17,
Ap. 115,
Novosibirsk,
630127,
Russia
T: +7 383 334 3228
F: +7 383 210 2318
E: subb@acplay.ru
www.acplay.ru
102 Sportas GmbH Sportanlagen-
Sportbodenbau
Otto-Hahn-Strae 6
D-59399 Olfen
Germany
T: +49 2595 38 696 83
F: +49 2595 38 696 89
E: sportas@t-online.de
www.sportas-sport.de
103 Sporter s.r.o.

Svermova 28,
92701 Sal'a,
Slovakia
T: +421 90 3735539
F: +421 31 7013583
E: sporter@sporter.sk
www.sporter.sk
104 SportMaster Sports
Surfaces, a division
of ThorWorks
Industries, Inc.
P.O. Box 2277,
Sandusky,
Ohio 44870,
USA
T: +1 419 626 4375
F: +1 419 626 5477
E: moreinfo@sportmaster.net
www.sportmaster.net
105 Sport Eventi

Via Fabio Filzi 2,
20124 Milan,
Italy
T: +39 02 454 787 72
F: +39 02 454 789 24
E: info@sport-eventi.it
www.sport-eventi.it
106 Sports Coatings
Ltd.
Hawthorn House,
Helions Bumpstead
Road, Haverhill,
CB9 7AA, UK
T: +44 1440 766366
F: +44 1440 768897
E: enquire@sportscoatings.com
www.sportscoatings.com
107 Sports Partner, Lda Estrada da
Pernigem, N
o
26
2705-726 So Joo
das Lampas,
Sintra,
Portugal
T: +351 212433443
F: +351 210173951
E:
info@sportspartnerinternational.com
www.sportspartnerinternational.com
108 Sports Technology
International Pty.
Ltd.
Factory 3,
Dunlopillo Drive,
Dandenong South,
Victoria 3175,
Australia
T: +61 3 9794 9888
F: +61 3 9724 7104
E: pacific@sti-sports.com
www.sti-sports.com
77
109 Sumitomo Rubber
Industries Ltd.
1-1-8, Nihonbashi-
Kayabacho,
Chuo-ward, Tokyo,
103-0025,
Japan
T: +81 3 5614 7194
F: +81 3 5614 7287
E: n-obata.az@srigroup.co.jp
www.omnicourt.jp
110 Suntex Sports-Turf
(Kunshan)
Corporation

188 Shengxi Road,
Kunshan Economic
and Development
District, Kunshan,
Jiangsu, 215300,
China, P.R.
T: +86-512-57719988
F: +86-512-57702088
E: suntex@suntex88.com
www.suntex88.com
111 T & F Material
Co., Ltd.
No. 35-5, Dawei
Road, Dali City,
Taichung County
41259 Taiwan
T: +886 4 2406 7396
F: +886 4 2407 5419
E: tfc.tt@msa.hinet.net
www.tf-sport.com.tw
112 Taiwan Chily
Chemical Industry
Co., Ltd.

No. 80, An Lih
Lane, Charng An
Road, Ta Chia,
Taichung, Taiwan
T: +886 4 2681 8515
F: +886 4 2681 8514
E: chily437@ms27.hinet.net
www.taiwan-chily.com.tw
113 T.E.A.M. Sports PO Box 445, 165
Prospect Highway,
Seven Hills,
NSW 2147,
Australia
T: +61 2 9838 4429
F: +61 2 9838 4668
E: info@teamsports.com.au
www.teamsports.com.au
114 Tennis
Incorporated
16, av. Myosotis
40130 Capbreton,
France

E: leefrankel@orange.fr
115 Tennislife
International, S.L.
Centro Empresarial
La Gran Manzana,
Avenida Espaa 17,
Oficina 1.7, 28100
Alcobendas, Madrid,
Spain
T: +34 91 653 02 09
E: info@tennislifeinternational.com
www.tennislifeinternational.com
116 Terre Davis S.a.s. Via XXV Aprile,
16/a, Fraz.
S.Lorenzo,
26038 Torre
Picenardi (CR)
Italy
T: +39 375 94185
F: +39 375 945951
E: info@terredavis.it
www.terredavis.it
117 Tiara
Teppichboden AG
Schwgalpstrasse
111, CH - 9107
Urnsch
Switzerland
T: +41 71 365 6262
F: +41 71 364 2103
E: a.tischhauser@sportisca.ch
www.sportisca.com
78
118 TigerTurf NZ Ltd. PO Box 28 348
Remuera,
384 Neilson Street,
1541 Onehunga,
Auckland,
New Zealand
T: +64 9 634 4134
F: +64 9 636 7975
E: info@tigerturf.co.nz
www.tigerturfworld.com
TigerTurf (UK)
Ltd.
229 Ikon, Droitwich
Road, Hartlebury,
Nr Kidderminster,
DY10 4EU, UK
T: +44 1299 25 39 66
F: +44 1299 25 39 77
E: info@tigerturf.co.uk
TigerTurf Australia
Pty. Ltd.
121 National
Boulevard
Campbellfield
Victoria 3061
Australia
T: +61 3 9464 1145
F: +61 3 9464 1143
E: info@tigerturf.com.au
TigerTurf
Americas
4616 W.Howard
Lane, Bldg. 6,
Suite 600, Austin,
Texas 78728, USA
T: +1 512 782 8175
F: +1 512 782 8176
info@tigerturfworld.com
119 TOA Paint
(Thailand) Co.,
Ltd.
104 Moo 1, Soi
Pukmitr, Old
Railway Road,
Samrong Tai,
Phrapradang,
Samuthprakarn,
10130, Thailand
T: +66 2380 6544 6
F: +66 2384 2245
thannicha@toagroup.com
www.toagroup.com
120 Toplus Industrial &
Commercial Co.,
Ltd.
No.108, Guang
Cong Ba Road,
Cang Yao Ling
Village, Zhong Luo
Tan Town, Bai Yun
District, Guangzhou,
China, P.R.
T: +86 020 87419965
F: +86 020 37421937
E: info@toplusworld.com
www.topluscourt.com
121 TTS The Turf
Specialist B.V.

IJsselkade 38,
8261 AE, Kampen,
The Netherlands
T: +31 38 3371010
F: +31 38 3372011
E: peter.schijf@tts-int.com
www.smashcourt.biz
122 Ufon Nano-
Chemical
Corporation

8F, No.2, Lane 348,
Sec.2, Jhongshan
Road, Jhonghe City,
Taipei County 235,
Taiwan
T: +886 2 2240 0220
F: +886 2 2242 6536
E: morrison@dji.com.tw
www.pentens.com.tw
123 Vebe
Floorcoverings
B.V.
Inslag 12, 8281 JV
Genemuiden,
The Netherlands
T: +31 38 3853200
F: +31 38 3856187
E: info@vebe.net
www.condor-group.eu
79
124 Vesmaco

Via Cassolo, 15,
Monsano, Ancona,
60030,
Italy
T: +39 731 60070
F: +39 731 60140
E: export@vesmaco.com
www.vesmaco.com
125 Vigan Pavitex
S.p.A.
Via Carlinga 35,
Curno (BG) 24035,
Italy
T: +39 035 201 711
F: +39 035 201 740
E: info@pavitex.com
www.pavitex.com

80
81
PART D ITF RECOGNITION OF TENNIS COURTS

1. INTRODUCTION

ITF Recognition is an acknowledgement that a court meets the recommendations
provided in the ITF Guide to Test Methods for Tennis Court Surfaces (Part B of this
document).

ITF Recognition is targeted at venues hosting elite-level competitions where the
standard of play demands the specification of precise playing characteristics, e.g. at
international tournaments, national/regional tennis centres.

There are two levels of ITF Recognition:

One-Star ITF Recognition the court is tested for quality of installation.

Two-Star ITF Recognition in addition to the One-Star tests, the court is
tested for pace.

To obtain One-Star ITF Recognition, courts shall be tested by an ITF Accredited
laboratory or a company that has demonstrated to the ITFs satisfaction that it has
the skills, equipment and experience to conduct the tests, or the ITF Technical
Centre.

Testing to obtain Two-Star ITF Recognition can only be undertaken by an ITF
Accredited laboratory or the ITF Technical Centre.

ITF Recognition is retained until the court is resurfaced or for 10 years, whichever is
the sooner. However, the results of the tests are only valid for the day of testing.
Properties of the court may change due to factors such as ambient conditions, use
and maintenance.

IMPORTANT NOTE: ITF Recognition is not mandatory, nor does it imply any
form of ITF approval or endorsement.

82
2. ITF RECOGNITION

2.1 One-Star ITF Recognition

To obtain One-Star ITF Recognition, the court is tested for quality of installation:

- Visual inspection. The court is inspected for visual flaws.
- Evenness (ITF CS 02/02). Undulations in the surface of the court are
measured.
- Slope and planarity (ITF CS 03/03). The height of the surface is surveyed at a
range of locations around the court.
- Dimensions (ITF CS 04/02). The positions of the lines and net are measured.

All test results must meet the recommendations contained in the ITF Guide to Test
Methods for Tennis Court Surfaces to be eligible for One-Star Recognition. (See
Part B of this document).

Testing for One-Star Recognition shall be conducted by an ITF Accredited
laboratory or other company approved in advance by the ITF.

Recipients of One-Star Recognition shall receive a
certificate from the ITF, confirming that the court(s)
tested meet the recommendations of the ITF Guide to
Test Methods for Tennis Court Surfaces.

2.2 Two-Star ITF Recognition

To obtain Two-Star ITF Recognition, the average Court Pace Rating (CPR) of the
court must be within 5 points of the ITF Classified value for the surface product
(ITF CS 01/02) in addition to fulfilling the requirements for One-Star Recognition.

If the surface product is not already classified, the product supplier may apply for
ITF Classification of the surface product based on the average results of all courts
using the product tested on-site. The full ITF Classification fee will apply and
classification will be valid for 3 years.

Note: Two-Star ITF Recognition cannot be granted to courts where the surface
product is not classified under the ITF Court Pace Classification Programme.

Recipients of Two-Star Recognition shall receive a
certificate from the ITF, confirming that the court(s)
tested meet the recommendations of the ITF Guide to
Test Methods for Tennis Court Surfaces.

Testing for Two-Star ITF Recognition must be conducted no earlier than one month
prior to the One-Star tests.

83
3. APPROVAL OF COMPANIES TO CONDUCT ONE-STAR
RECOGNITION TESTS

Applicants for One-Star Recognition may engage a company or individual other
than an ITF Accredited laboratory to conduct the required testing.

Prior to commencing work, any such company must be assessed by the ITF against
the following criteria, typewritten (in English):
- Confirmation that the company possesses equipment with the required
accuracy to conduct the tests for evenness, slope and planarity, and
dimensions.
- Information on company accreditation to a nationally- or internationally-
recognised quality management system, or other relevant qualifications (e.g.
membership of professional bodies).
- Evidence that the company has the knowledge and capability to conduct the
on-site tests. A reference list of tennis courts tested in the preceding two years
may be supplied in this regard, plus two completed ITF test reports. If the
company has no prior experience of testing tennis courts, the company will be
requested to conduct all One-Star tests on a minimum of two (local) courts,
and complete an ITF report, which it will send to the ITF for review.
- Details of any work undertaken for National or International Governing
Bodies of Sport, Sports Associations, Councils or Federations, including
contact details.
The information must be submitted on an ITF form which is available on request by
email to technical@itftennis.com or by download from the ITF website
www.itftennis.com/technical. Upon obtaining ITF approval, the company will be
listed on this website, and may then conduct One-Star Recognition testing under this
programme.

Note: The ITF reserves the right to deny or remove companies from the approved
list at any time.

4. ACCREDITATION OF LABORATORIES

Only ITF Accredited laboratories or the ITF Technical Centre are permitted to
conduct pace testing for Two-Star ITF Recognition. In addition, the ITF Accredited
laboratory must be capable of conducting all necessary testing for One-Star ITF
Recognition.

4.1 Criteria for Accreditation

The laboratory should be an organisation that includes a test laboratory devoted to
the research and development of sports surface science, and shall have achieved a
position of influence and responsibility in the field of sports surfaces. Its work shall
84
include the testing and evaluation of sports surfaces and related materials, both in
the laboratory and in the field, with well-documented records.

The laboratory shall be independent of any company manufacturing, supplying or
installing sports surfaces, or manufacturing or supplying sports equipment.

The work of the laboratory must be recognised as being of high quality, maintained
by operating a comprehensive policy of calibration of all its relevant test equipment.
Evidence of compliance to ISO 9001:2008, ISO/EN 17025 or another inter-
nationally-recognised quality assurance system is required.

The laboratory must confirm in writing its willingness to participate regularly in
round-robin testing, presentations of papers and publications, attendance at
meetings, and other scientific and technical matters, at the ITFs request.

The laboratory must have access to facilities capable of undertaking all tests detailed
in the ITF Guide to Test Methods for Tennis Court Surfaces (Part B of this
document).

4.2 Application for ITF Accreditation

Laboratories applying for ITF Accreditation must provide the following information
to the ITF in English:
- A list of test equipment relevant to the testing of tennis surfaces.
- A diagram of its organisational structure, together with the Curriculum Vitae
of its nominated representative(s) and brief details of the qualifications and
experience of other relevant staff on the organisational structure.
- A reference list of tennis facilities and surfaces tested in the preceding two
years.
- A list of relevant publications, technical papers and articles produced by, or
contributed to by, the applicant laboratory in the preceding two years.
- Details of any work with National or International Governing Bodies of sport,
sports associations, councils or federations.
- Membership of National or International Standard Organisations, e.g. ISO,
CEN, BSI, DIN, ASTM or their Working Groups.
- Evidence that the company is accredited to an internationally-recognised
quality management system.

All laboratories applying for ITF Accreditation shall be inspected by a representative
of the ITF. The laboratory shall be required to undertake round-robin testing as
directed by the ITF Technical Centre. The applicant laboratory shall meet all costs
and expenses involved in this procedure.

Note: The ITF reserves the right to deny or remove ITF Accreditation at any time.
85
5. PROCEDURES AND FEES FOR OBTAINING ITF RECOGNITION

Any manufacturer, installer or facility owner may apply for ITF Recognition. A
request for ITF Recognition shall be made on an application form submitted to the
ITF. The form is available on request by email to technical@itftennis.com or by
download from the ITF website www.itftennis.com/technical. The ITF shall issue an
invoice for the recognition fee of US$500 (the Recognition Fee) per facility for
any number of tennis courts to be tested on the same day.

The Recognition Fee is non-refundable and will apply to the applicant(s) that has
paid for the testing (the Primary Applicant). Any subsequent applications for ITF
Recognition from any other organisation(s) that contributed to the manufacture
and/or construction of the court (the Secondary Applicant) are subject to a fee of
US$2,000, and must provide evidence of their involvement in the manufacture
and/or construction. Applications from more than one company, whether as Primary
Applicants or Secondary Applicants, are subject to the relevant fee from all
applicant companies.

Note: the ITF has reduced the Recognition Fee payable by the Primary Applicant, in
recognition of the costs incurred in testing of the court(s).

Applicants should nominate an ITF Accredited laboratory and/or ITF Recognition
Assessor to conduct the necessary testing, with whom testing fees should be agreed
directly.

Note: Testing fees are separate from the Recognition fee.

On completion of the tests, the laboratory or assessor shall return the completed test
report to the ITF, and the ITF will make the sole determination as to whether the
court(s) shall be granted ITF Recognised status. Where more than one court is
tested, only those courts that have passed all tests will be granted ITF Recognised
status.

ITF Recognition (whether One-Star or Two-Star) will only be granted to courts for
which the report(s) is/are received by the ITF within one month of the initial test
date. That is, where an applicant wishes one or more courts to be tested for One-Star
and Two-Star Recognition at the same time, all such testing must be completed, and
the report received by the ITF, within a one-month period.

The ITF will endeavour to inform the applicant of the result of all tests within
two weeks of receipt of the test report(s). A certificate will be issued for those courts
that pass all tests, and the facility/court(s) will be listed on the ITF website
www.itftennis.com/technical.

86
6. VALIDITY OF ITF RECOGNITION

The results of the tests for which ITF Recognition is awarded are valid on the day of
the test only, which shall be stated on the test report and certificate. Recognition
shall cease to be valid once a court is resurfaced or after 10 years, whichever is the
sooner. Listings of Recognised facilities and/or companies/individuals will remain
on the ITF website until Recognition expires.

Note: The ITF reserves the right to deny or remove ITF Recognised status at any
time.

7. ITF RECOGNITION SUPPLIER STATUS

Each applicant who is granted ITF Recognition will receive a certificate. The venue
and court(s) will also be listed on the ITF Technical website. For Two-Star
Recognised courts, the product brand name shall also be published, including a link
to the listing of that product in the ITF Court Pace Classification Programme.

Court surface suppliers and/or installers who regularly and continually obtain ITF
Recognition will be acknowledged as follows:

ITF Recognition Elite Silver
10 ITF Recognition certificates

ITF Recognition Elite Gold
50 ITF Recognition certificates

Eligibility for Elite status will be assessed over the previous 5-year period. ITF Elite
Silver and Elite Gold status are valid for 5 years from date of issue, and the
recipients will receive a certificate and be listed on the ITF Technical website. A
logo will be provided to enable Elite status holders to promote themselves as such.

PUBLISHED BY ITF LICENSING (UK) LTD
BANK LANE ROEHAMPTON
LONDON SW15 5XZ UK
REGISTERED ADDRESS: PO BOX N-272, NASSAU, BAHAMAS
TEL: +44 (0)20 8878 6464
FAX: +44 (0)20 8878 7799
WEB: WWW.ITFTENNIS.COM

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