NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES #2

1. Kozyrev-Dirac magnet monopole emanation. Dr. Ivan M. Shakhparonov.

2. Acad. Oleg Gritskevitch's Hydro-Magnetic Dynamo.
3. Testing of small prototype to investigate Searl's Effect, S. M. Godin and V.V. Roshin
4. Theoretic basis of the Searl's effect, by Dr. Rykov
5. Hydrogen helium energy on the base of laminated silicates and Tectosilicates, Dr. Oleg M. Kalinin, Dr.
Harmut Mueller, Surina K.S.
6. New conception of physical world, Dr. Nikolaev.
7. The main principle of Etherodynamics, Dr. Mishin
8. New experimental data from Dr. Mishin on Ether and antigravitaton effects. Discovery of The Center of
The Universe.
9. Research on the capacitance converter of environmental heat to electricity, N.E.Zaev.
10. Longitudinal waves in vacuum: creation and research. Dr. Kirill P. Butusov.
11. The Work, Alexander V. Frolov
12. Reactionless propulsion and Active Force, Alexander V. Frolov
13. Rythmodynamics of amplitude-less fields, Dr. Yury N. Ivanov
14. DNA molecule and four-dimensional holography, Alexander V. Frolov
15. Gravitation and Ether by I.Hayrullin.



Page 275
In this popor tho outhors show tho possibility oI crootion
oI o now kind oI omonotion. 1ho mognotic monopolo
boom con bo modo in spoco os o rosult oI Iocusing oI
somo noturol substonco. Spociol dovicos bosod on tho
Moobius bond olomonts moko tho givon Iocusing. 1his
omonotion is oblo to mognotizo grophito ond orgonics,
docrooso tho rodiooctivity, ond inIluonco tho oncology
disoosos .1ho timo rovorso tochnology is roolizod in such
dovicos.
Exporimontal data, whioh allow making a oonoluuion
about oxiutonoo of proviouuly unknown omanation, aro
KOZYREV-DIRAC
EMANATION.
INTERACTION WITH MATTER and
METHODS OF DETECTING
Dr. Ivan M. Shakhparonov
125252, Ruuuia, Mouoow,Poutohanny Pau. 20-1-33
phono/fax 8095-198-2012
28. Origgu J. Calorimotrio Study of Exoouu Hoat Produotion within
Hydrouonio Pump Syutom Uuing Light Wator. Iuuion Souroo Book.
Intornational Sympouium on Cold Iuuion and Advanood Enorgy
Souroou, Bolaruuuian Stato Univoruity, Minuk, Bolaruu, May 24-26,
p.248-253, 1994.
29. Huffman M.T. Irom a Soa of Wator to a Soa of Enorgy, Infinito
Enorgy, vol.1, No 1, p. 38-45, 1995.
30. Iloiuohmann M., Ponu S. Elootroanal. Chom., v.261, p.301, 1989.
31. Sapogin, L.O. and I.V.Kulikov "Cold Nuoloar Iuuion in Unitary
Ouantum Thoory'. Chinouo Journal of Nuoloar Phyuiou, vol.17, No
4, p.360-370, 1995.
32. Cryz W.: Riviuta Nuovo Cimonto, 1, Spooial No, 42, 1969.
33.Korvran Loiu C. Biologioal Tranumutationu. Swan Houuo Pub. Co,
NY, 11223, 1972.
34.Privato Communioation.
35. Notoya R., Noya Y., Ohniui T. Iuuion Toohnology. vol. 26, p. 179-
183, 1993.
36.Swartz M. Journal of Now Enorgy vol.1, #3, 1996.
37. Blokhintuov D.I. On Enorgy Conuorvation Law. In: Worku on
Mothodologioal Problomu of Phyuiou, p.51, 1993, Print of Mouoow
Stato Univoruity. (In Ruuuian).
38. Sohwingor J. Cauimir "Enorgy for Diolootrio'. In: Proooodingu of
tho National Aoadomy of Soionoou, vol.87, p.8370-8372, 1990, "Cold
Iuuion: Doou it Havo a Iuturo?' Journal "Cold Iuuion', vol.1, #1,
pago 14-17,1994.
39. Sapogin L.O. What Can Our Powor Enginooring Bo Liko in tho
Noxt Millonnium, Journal Buuinouu-Matoh, 14, 1998 (In Ruuuian).
40. Sapogin, L.O. On Ono of Enorgy Oonoration Moohaniumu in
Unitary Ouantum Thoory. Infinito Enorgy [E.Mallovo, oditor], vol.1,
No 2, p.38-39, 1995.
41. Sapogin, L.O. On Ono of tho Enorgy Oonoration Moohaniumu in
Unitary Ouantum Thoory. Proooodingu of tho ICCI5, p.361, April 9-
13,1995, Monto Carlo.
42. Sapogin, L.O. Enorgy Oonoration Prooouuou and Cold Nuoloar
Iuuion in Tormu of tho Sohrdingor Equation. In: Proooodingu of tho
Sixth Intornational Conforonoo on Cold Iuuion, Progrouu in Now
Hydrogon Enorgy, Ootobor 13-18, 1996, Japan, vol.2, p.595-600.
43. L.O. Sapogin, "On Ono of Enorgy Oonoration Moohaniumu in
Unitar y Ouantum Thoory'. Proooodingu of tho 2nd Ruuuian
Conforonoo CNINT (in Ruuuian) p.18-24, Soohi, Soptombor 19-23,
1994, Cold Iuuion, No 11, p.10, 1995.
44. L.O. Sapogin, "On Ono of Enorgy Oonoration Moohaniumu in
Unitary Ouantum Thoory'. Cold Iuuion, No 11, p.10, 1995.
45. Corroa Paulo and Corroa Aloxandra XS NRO in Toohnology,
Infinito Enorgy, vol.2, #7 p.18-38, Nr 8 p.10-15, #9 p.33-37, 1996. US
Patontu, numboru: 5.416.391, 5.502.354, 5.449.989.
46. Sapogin L.O. Thoory of Exoouu Enorgy in PAOD Roaotor (Corroa
roaotor). In: Proooodingu of ICCI-7, Vanoouvor, April 1998, Infinito
Enorgy, No 20, 1998, p.49.
47. Sapogin L.O. "Now Souroo of Enorgy?' Journal
"Aoknowlodgomont and Phyuioal Roality', Mouoow, vol. 2, #1, pago
34-40,1997, (in Ruuuian).
48. Swo-Kai Chon, Chu-Yung Liang Obuorvation of Coll Tomporaturo
Dropu. In: Proooodingu of ICCI-7, Vanoouvor, April 1998, p.68-72.
49. Jakimonko L.M. Elootrolyuiu of Wator. Chimia Prouu, Mouoow,
p.p. 33, 86, 90-114, (1970) (in Ruuuian).
50. Pfloidoror N. Elootrolyuiu of Wator. pp. 12, 17-18, 1935, Loningrad
(in Ruuuian).
51. Rothwoll J. Yauunori Takahauhiu Supormagnotu, Infinito Enorgy,
vol.1, No 5,6, p.33, 1996.
52. Sapogin L.O. "Iu Thiu Roally Truo?', Infinity Enorgy, N 28, 2000.
53. Sapogin L.O. Porpotual Mobilou Oporating in
Switzorland,magazino Chudoua I Prikluohonia # 2, 2000.
54. Sapogin L.O. Thoy Say Thoro aro No Porpotual Mobilou. Thon
what iu it?', magazino "Samolot', 4, 2000.
55. Sapogin L.O. XXI Contury - Now Souroou of Enorgy? In: Chudoua
i Prikliuohonia, Mouoow, No 11, p.32-35 (In Ruuuian) 1996, and No 3,
1998.
56. Sapogin L.O.,Kulikov I.V. "Nouo Ouantonfoldthoorio und prozouuo
zur olootromagnotiuohor und thormiuhor onorgio mit ovorunity
offokt', DVR-Mitgliodor-Journal 2/2000.
57. Sapogin L.O. "Tho 21ut Contury: Will it Bring a Now Ouantum
Pioturo of tho Univoruo and Now Enorgy Souroou?', Journal of Now
Enorgy,vol.2, #3/4,1999.
58. Panou T. "Elootrioally Induood Nuoloar Iuuion in tho Living
Coll ", Journal of Now Enorgy vol.3, #1, 1998.
59. M.Suo Bonford, R.N. M.A. "Biologioal Nuoloar Roaotionu:
Empirioal Data Douoribo Unoxplainod SHC Phonomonon' Journal
of Now Enorgy vol.3, #4, 1999.
60. Sohwingor J. "Cauimir Enorgy for Diolootrio'. In: Proooodingu of
tho National Aoadomy of Soionoou, vol.87, p.8370-8372, 1990, "Cold
Iuuion: Doou it Havo a Iuturo?' Journal "Cold Iuuion', vol.1, #1,
pago 14-17,1994.
prouontod in thiu roport. Horo aro douoriptionu of
oxporimontu and mothodu of moauuromont. Tho offootu
of intoraotion botwoon now typo of omanation and
mattor havo boon obtainod.
Till tho prouont momont thoorotioal phyuiou didn't pay
attontion to tho nonoriontod oonfigurationu and upaoou.
Tho roauon of thiu uituation iu tho faot, that from tho
philouophio point of viow it iu not pouuiblo to dotormino
and looato tho aroa of tho nonoriontod topologioal
utruoturou in our world. Wo (oight uoiontifio toamu)
joinod our foroou and wo noodod moro than 30 yoaru to
uolvo thiu problom by an oxporimontal approaoh.
Tho fundamontal tonot of tho oauual moohaniou
dovolopod by Kozyrov oan bo formulatod au followu.
Thoro aro two typou of onorgy in tho Univoruo. Tho
pouitivo or right onorgy aotu au a faotor of tho ontropy
inoroauo. Tho nogativo, or loft onorgy tondu to
dooroauo tho ontropy, i.o. it aotu au a faotor, whioh
rogulatou tho ontropy inoroauo. Tho right onorgy iu
tranuformod to tho loft ono and thiu faot may bo
intorprotod au a oouruo of timo from tho paut to tho
futuro. Whon tho onorgy iu tranuformod from tho loft
to tho right form, timo iu rovoruod. Kozyrov uuppouod
[1] that through rovolving of a body togothor with a
Page 276
ooordinato uyutom along a oiroumforonoo tho right
ooordinato uyutom iu tranuformod to tho loft ono at tho
momont, whon tho body roaohou tho point uituatod at
tho oppouito uido of tho diamotor. Ior oxamplo, lot uu
tako a oylindor (a wall of tho width h) and lot uu movo
Wo oan aluo prooood with tho uamo oporation aftor
having biuootod tho oylindor and thon rotato ono of tho
odgou of tho obtainod utrip at tho anglo of 180
o
and
uplioo it with tho othor ond. Tho goomotrio figuro
obtainod in uuoh a mannor iu oallod tho ono-uidod
oylindor or tho Moobiuu band (MB). In thiu oauo wo havo
got tho full invoruion of tho vootoru E and H without
having ohangod tho dirootion of tho propagation
(Iig. 1, right). Thiu proporty of tho MB rouultu in tho
faot, that in oontraut with tho oriontod oylindor (whouo
width h > 0) tho width of tho wall of tho nonoriontod
oylindor iu oqual to zoro (h ~ 0). Tho uo oallod uhort
oirouit of tho upaoo iu produood in uuoh a mannor. Duo
to thiu proporty ono oan obuorvo tho phonomonon of
tho uupor pormoability, whon ono body oan ponotrato
into anothor body without any intoraotion [2]. Wo oan
aluo oxpoot, that tho uignal uont from a point to anothor
point undor tho oondition of h ~ 0 will immodiatoly roaoh
tho roooivor. Now lot uu givo an oxplanation of uuoh a
proporty au tho nonoriontability (Iig. 2).
h
h>0
H
K
E
E
H
K
h
H
K
E
E
K
H
h=0
tho right ooordinato uyutom prouontod by throo vootoru
along tho oxtornal uurfaoo of tho oylindor. Wo oan uoo
that in tho oauo of uuoh a motion tho mirror imago oannot
bo obtainod. (Iig. 1, loft)
Iig.1
*
* *
+
+ +
) ) )
*+
Iig. 2
Lot uu uuppouo that wo movo along tho uidou of a
trianglo ABC without ohanging tho dirootion of motion.
Wo oan obtain a olouod loop through uuoh movomont.
Thiu loop will bo doutroyod if wo introduoo tho oountor-
motion (motion in tho oppouito dirootion), for oxamplo
along tho uido CB. In thiu uituation tho loop oan bo
routorod by introduoing of tho motion B - C, that iu
oquivalont to tho inoroauo of tho upatial dimonuionality.
Taking thiu faot into aooount, wo oan oonoludo that
nonoriontod figurou may bo oonuidorod au intormodiary
onou botwoon 2, 3 or 4- upaoo dimonuionu, doponding
on tho dimonuionality of tho initial nonorointod figuro.
Tho ontranoo in tho 4
th
dimonuion automatioally moanu
tho diuturbanoo of tho upaoo motrio and it uhould rouult
in tho appoaranoo of a gravitational fiold. In ordor to
mako tho idoa oloar lot uu prooood with tho
oonuidoration of tho MB utop by utop (Iig. 3)
K
E
C
D
B
K
K
K
A
A
D
C
C D
B
B
n = 2
n = 2 + 1
n = 2 - 1
A
Iig. 3
Page 277
At tho boginning wo havo tho initial utrip ABCD. Lot uu
turn CD around AB at tho anglo of 90
o
and thon mako a
projootion of it on tho uurfaoo. Tho rotation of tho odgo
of thiu utrip automatioally tranuformu tho figuro uo that
it ontoru tho dimonuion 2 + 1. Tho projootion of tho
tranuformod figuro hau tho dimonuion 2 - 1. Bouidou,
tho donuity of tho utraight lino iu oonuidorably
inoroauod. If wo prooood with tho rotation of tho utrip,
uo wo'll obtain a twiutod figuro. By projooting thiu
twiutod figuro on tho uurfaoo (Iig. 4) wo'll domonutrato
tho oomploto invoruion of a pair of vootoru. Having
uplioou tho odgou of tho twiutod figuro wo'll obtain tho
MB.
Having oonuidorod thiu douign wo oan oonoludo, that
for roal MB modolu tho olootromagnotio fioldu, whioh
havo nogativo onorgy, will appoar. Exaotly in thiu oauo,
whon tho uynthouiu of tho magnotio monopolo (Mon) iu
pouuiblo, it will bo tho antipodo of tho olootrio monopolo
(olootron) in our pouitivo upaoo. By oontraut with upiral
(holiooidal) movomont along tho uurfaoo of tho oylindor,
for tho oauo of nonoriontod figurou uuoh trajootoriou aro
tranuformod into olouod knottod ourvou. Tho topology
of uuoh a fiold iu prouontod on tho Iig. 5 [3]. If tho fiold
iu a magnotio ono (that inovitably ooouru, whon tho
olootrio ourront oxiutu in tho uurfaoo layor of a oonduotivo
MB modol) tho obtainod topologioal oonutruotion
domonutratou tho magnotio monopolo utruoturo. Roally,
it iu uimilar to a dandolion flowor with a donuo oontral
utom. That iu why tho MB oan gonorato two typou of
uuoh formationu: luminouu (pouitivo onorgy) and blaok
(nogativo onorgy).
Iig. 5
Booauuo of tho faot that tho nonoriontod figurou aro
formod by tho mutual (in pairu) oruoiform oonjunotion
of tho oppouito pointu, wo oan notioo, for oxamplo, that
tho ono-uidod toruu (tho Kloin bottlo) iu formod from a
half of an oriontod toruu, tho formation of tho modolu of
a projootivo plano iu oroatod by tho matohing of tho
oppouito pointu of uphorioal uurfaoou. Thiu proporty oan
bo oxplainod if wo uuppouo that tho nonoriontod fioldu
aro primary and tho oriontod onou aro uooondary.
EXPERIMENT
Tho proviouu oxporimont with oonduotivo MB modolu
[4] wau aimod on obtaining of plauma formation, whioh
oan bo oonuidorod au tho modol of natural ball lightning.
In tho work [5] tho utratogy of oxporimont, tho
toohnologiou of produotion of tho MB and uomo rouultu
aro givon. Tho profilou of tho imago of a natural ball
lightning and profilou of tho formationu obtainod in
laboratory aro uhown on tho top of Iig. 6.
Iig. 6
Tho rooont worku woro foouuod on tho diuoovoring of
tho faotoru, whioh oauuo tho formation of uuoh objootu.
Au a rouult of thiu invoutigation a radiation of a now
typo wau diuoovorod. Booauuo ono MB dovioo gonoratou
a umall amount of nogativo onorgy, wo oontinuod our
rouoaroh with tho oonutruotion of auuombliou mado of
uovoral MBu. At prouont timo wo oroatod induutrial

-
,
+
)
,
+
)

*
*
Iig. 4
Page 278
Iig. 8
Tho valuo of tho upood of thiu wavo allowu oonoluding
that thiu wavo hau gravitational naturo. It iu rathor
uurpriuing, that tho wavo movou in tho dirootion away
from tho uouroo with uomo aoooloration. Suoh a bohavior
oan bo oxplainod by tho gonoration of a flow of vory
hoavy partiolou, whioh oauuo tho diutortion of upaoo.
Howovor, tho big upood of thiu wavo oannot bo
oonuidorod au an abuoluto proof of itu gravitational
naturo. It iu douirablo to mako uuoh an oxporimont,
whioh oan unambiguouuly dotormino tho naturo of tho
wavo and itu oharaotoriutiou. In thoory it iu known au a
phonomonon of tho altoration of tho froquonoy of light
wavo. Whon tho light wavo approaohou tho
gravitational fiold, a photon aoooloratou or booomou a
littlo moro bluo, but whon it iu moving away from a
gravitational fiold, a photon booomou a littlo moro rod.
Suoh an offoot oan bo uuod au a gonoral prinoiplo for
tho propouod oxporimont. An important point iu to avoid
uuing of tho oomplox oompouito optioal uyutomu,
booauuo thoy oan pouuibly oauuo uido offootu and it iu
diffioult to tako thom into aooount. That iu tho roauon,
why all tho moauuromontu uhould bo mado on tho ray
path. If wo aro ablo to provido tho froquonoy-
amplitudo oonvoruion in tho optio froquonoy band, tho
problom oan bo uolvod. Wo oan uuo a light filtor with a
uharp oharaotoriutio ourvo, whioh iu oompatiblo with
tho wavo longth of tho light uouroo au uuoh an olomont
(Iig. 9).
Tho uohomo of tho oxporimont iu uhown on tho Iig. 10.
If wo oonuidor tho oharaotoriutio to bo tho funotion of
tho diutanoo botwoon tho light filtor and tho light uouroo
and tho froquonoy of "pumping' of tho MB auuombly,
thon wo oan dotormino not only tho gravitational
potontial, but aluo tho valuo of tho gravitational
diuturbanoo oauuod by tho magnotio monopolo boam.
A uimplo oaloulation uhowu [6], that tho upaoo
diuturbanoo iu oquivalont to tho ono oauuod by a body
of tho mauu of 10
32
g, i.o. a mauu only 10 timou umallor,
than tho mauu of tho Sun. Tho oxporimontal ourvou,
whioh allow making uuoh a oonoluuion, aro uhown on
Iig. 11.
Thiu oxporimont aluo diuoovorod tho offoot of ovorlight
upood in vaouum (Iig. 12). Tho upood wau moauurod
by oompariuon of looation of tho frontu of both tho
working puluo and tho bauio (roforonoo) puluo
prototypou of poworful omittoru of nogativo onorgy by
moanu of tho dovolopod nanotoohnologiou. Iig. 7 uhowu
tho uohomo of tho MB auuombly.
Iig. 7
In ordor to koop tho nonoriontability of tho auuombly au
a wholo, ono of tho olomontu muut bo produood with a
rovoruod twiut or it uhould bo oonnootod in uoriou to
tho oirouit in oppouition to tho othor olomontu. Booauuo
it wau oxpootod that tho auuombly oan gonorato a
poworful gravitational wavo, in tho firut oxporimontu a
uinglo thormoutatio quartz rouiutor uhioldod from olootrio
and magnotio fioldu wau uuod au a dotootor. Duo to thiu
quartz dotootor tho wavo, whioh havo an unknown
naturo, wau diuoovorod. In thiu uituation tho aoouutio
wavo oould bo miutakonly dotootod au a gravitational
ono. To dotorminato tho naturo of thiu wavo wo mado
an oxporimont on dotormination of itu upood. It iu woll
known, that tho upood of an aoouutio wavo in tho air iu
oqual to 0.3 km/uoo., doponding on tho donuity of tho
uubutanoo. Tho uohomo of tho oxporimontal oquipmont
iu uhown on tho Iig.8. Two quartz dotootoru aro uituatod
at tho diutanoo of 1 motor from oaoh othor. Tho uignalu
woro tranumittod from tho dotootoru to tho input of a
doublo-gun utorago ouoillograph. Tho moauuromontu
woro mado for tho bauo of 5 motoru. Tho rouultu of tho
moauuromontu aro uhown in Tablo 1.
Iig. 9
6
5
2
1
3
7
A PB
A
B
4
KC-13
B
PW
1. Laser
2. Mechanical grid
3. Translucent glass
4. Light filter
5. Blok feeder
6. Magnet Monopole
Radiation
7. Oscilloscope
Distansce PB-PW = 500cm Distance between translucent glass and PB = 10cm
Iig. 10
Page 279
whioh provou tho oxiutonoo of intonuivo magnotio fiold
in tho plaoo of intoraotion (Iig. 13). Wo found that tho
dopth of tho damagou variou in tho rango from 15 mm
to 150 om. An outimatod onorgy of tho magnotio
monopolo boam amountod to 18-1800 OoV or ovon
moro.
Tho magnotio monopolo boam produoou uomo offoot
on difforont uubutanoou and radio oomponontu. In
partioular, whon a moauuring rouiutor wau uuod au a
dotootor of omanation, both tho inoroauo and dooroauo
of itu rouiutanoo woro rooordod. Tho inoroauo of tho
rouiutanoo oorroupondod to tho oooling of rouiutor, and
tho dooroauo oorroupondod to itu hoating. Tho uhiolding
of tho dotootor by moanu of a thiok iron layor rouultod
in oooling. Changou in itu rouiutanoo havo a long poriod
and thoy aro intorouting mainly for tho purpouo of thoir
domonutration. And for quiok moauuromont of tho
paramotoru of magnotio monopolo boam wo havo mado
a thormooouplo dotootor. Douign of tho dotootor and
tho oxporimontal ourvou aro uhown on tho Iig. 14.
Iig 14.
5 10
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
1. There is no radiation
2. There is radiation and 20mm ferrite screen
3. Radiation without screen
Ut (mVoIts)
VoItage on the termocoupIe

8
$#5
7 +
*
$#5
7 +
+
$#5 $#5
Iig. 13
(Iig. 12, A), au woll au by 50 modulation of oaoh of tho
puluou (Iig.12, right top). Irom tho oompariuon of tho
longthu of tho moauuring bauo and tho roforonoo bauo
tho oonoluuion that tho puluo front propagatou fautor
than light oan bo mado, whioh iu in a good agroomont
with tho thoory [7]. Bouidou thiu, whon tho puluo wau
wholly biauod rolativoly to tho roforonoo puluo, thoro
wau no modulation of thiu puluo any longor, and tho
puluo hau ohangod itu form (Iig.12, C) aluo in good
agroomont with tho thoory. Whon tho avorago powor
of pumping of tho MB auuombly wau inoroauod up to 3
kW, thiu obuorvation mado it pouuiblo to dotormino, that
tho gravitational wavo iu a uoalar typo wavo [8]. Au it
wau montionod abovo, wo uuppouod tho hypothouiu that
tho gravitational wavo iu not formod by ituolf, but it iu
oauuod by tho intoraotion botwoon upaoo and tho
magnotio monopolo boam. It wau uuggoutod, that [9]
tho intoraotion of magnotio monopolo with mattor
oauuou oonuidorablo ionization louuou of onorgy of tho
magnotio monopolo. Aluo by virtuo of tho faot that
magnotio monopolo aoooloratou ovon in woak magnotio
fioldu it oannot rovoal ituolf in thiok layoru of mattor.
Iig. 12
In ordor to idontify tho magnotio naturo of tho flux of
partiolou wo uuod a trajootory traoking dovioo bauod
on tho intoraotion with iron. Tho prinoiplo of magnotio
monopolo dotooting and rooording of itu trajootory
oonuiutu of tho following. It iu nooouuary to rooord tho
harmonio uignal of tho froquonoy of 1000 Hz on a
magnotio tapo. Thon wo uhould oxpouo tho rool to tho
magnotio monopolo boam and thon inuort it in tho tapo
rooordor. Tho output of tho road hoad iu oonnootod to
tho input of tho utorod ouoillograph and on tho uoroon
of ouoillograph wo oan uoo tho information about any
ohangou of 1000 Hz uignal. In tho plaoo, whoro tho boam
pauuod, diutortion of tho rooordod uignal wau obuorvod,

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Page 280
Curvo 2 domonutratou tho oooling offoot, whon tho
boam pauuod through an iron uoroon of 20 mm width.
APPLIED RESEARCH
Aluo appliod rouoaroh wau mado from 1991 in parallol
with fundamontal rouoaroh. It booamo pouuiblo duo to
tho faot, that poworful and roliablo magnotio monopolo
gonoratoru woro oroatod. It wau found out, that tho
magnotio monopolo boam pauuing through an organio
uubutanoo tranuformu thiu uubutanoo in uuoh a mannor,
that it uhowu paramagnotio proportiou in oxtornal
magnotio fioldu of 1-1.5 Toula intonuity. Tho now
proporty oan bo kopt for a long timo [5]. Wo uuoooodod
fiold of tho boam and in itu uurroundingu. Wo oould
oonuidorably improvo tho quality of both juioou and
aloohol drinku (wino, oognao, brandy, liquour, vodka,
oto.). At tho uamo timo tho now proportiou of tho
prooouuod aloohol drinku aro kopt for an indofinitoly
long timo, tho produotion oxponuou aro vory umall.
Conuidorablo uuooouu wau aluo aohiovod in modioino.
Rouoaroh mado in Onoologioal Contor at tho Aoadomy
of Modioal Soionoou of tho Ruuuian Iodoration uhowod,
that tho magnotio monopolo boam iu abuolutoly
harmlouu for living organiumu and at tho uamo timo thiu
omanation produoo pouitivo offoot during tho modioal
troating of blood diuoauou. Onoologioal diuoauou may
bo aluo troatod oithor dirootly by tho magnotio
monopolo boam or aooompaniod by othor woll known
moanu of influonoo. Attomptu woro aluo mado [5] in
ordor to dovolop mothodu of oontrol on tho radio nuolido
dooay.
CONCLUSION
Taking into aooount tho following oxporimontal data:
phonomonon of uupor pormoability, gonoration of
gravitational wavou, magnotizing of objootu prooouuod
by tho magnotio monopolo boam, oonuidorablo
ponotration oapability of tho boam, phonomonon of
magnotio oooling of mattor by itu intoraotion with tho
boam, wo think, that tho oxiutonoo of tho magnotio
monopolo may bo oonuidorod to bo tho provon faot. At
tho uamo timo taking into aooount tho rolation botwoon
tho onorgiou of tho obtainod partiolou and tho onorgy
upont to obtain thom (300 oV) wo uhould oonoludo, that
our gonorator doou not oroato tho magnotio monopolo
boam, but it only produoo foouuing of uomo natural
omanation.
Taking into aooount, that N.A. Kozyrov wau tho firut,
who obuorvod magnotio monopolo omanation in naturo,
and tho oxiutonoo of magnotio monopolo wau
thoorotioally prodiotod by Dirao, wo gavo tho following
namo to tho now diuoovorod omanation: Kozyrov-Dirao
omanation.
REFERENCES
1. Kozyrov N.A. Solootod worku, L., LSU, p. 335-363.
2. Shakhparonov I.M. Tho World of Unknown, RIA " Novouti'
#15 (39) 1995.
3. Hilbort D., Cohn-Vouuon S. Viuual Ooomotry, M., Nauka,
1981, p. 325 (D.Hilbort, S. Cohn-Vouuon ANSCHAULICHE
OEOMETRIE, Borlin, 1932).
4. Manykin E.A., Shakhparonov I.M. Oonoration of Plauma
Iormationu liko ball lightning by diuohargo profilo au a uhoot of
Moobiuu.// Thouou, roport of tho 2
nd
All-union Sominar "Phyuiou
of rapidly ooourring prooouuou', Orodno,1989, p. 104-105.
5. Tho ball lighting in tho laboratory, "Chomiutry', 1994,
p. 198.
6. Korolyov I.A. Thoorotioal optiou, M., Vyuuhaya uhkola, 1966,
p.256-257.
7. Birgor E.S., Vainutoin L.A. Radio onginooring and
olootroniou, 1973, p. 18, 449.
8. Autrophyuiou, quanta and thoory of rolativity, M., "Mir',
1982, (Continario di Einutoin 1879-1979. Autrofiuioa o
ooumologia gravitaziono guanti o rolativita, nogli uvipuppi dol
ponuioro uoiontifioo di Albort Einutoin, giunti barbora fironzo
1979).
9. Soviot Informational Contor on ball lighting "Ball lighting',
IVTAN, 1991, p. 83-89.
in outabliuhing tho faot, that tho olomont rouponuiblo
for tho appoaranoo of thouo now proportiou iu oarbon.
Tho offoot of tho magnotio monopolo boam both on
oarbon (Iig. 15) and diamond uamplou gavo uu tho faot,
that thouo uamplou uhow now proportiou ulightly
difforont from oaoh othor. Tho oarbon oloarly uhowod a
uoft magnotio oharaotoriutio, and tho diamond uhowod
magnotio proportiou only whon it wau attraotod by a
utool noodlo in tho magnotio fiold (Iig. 16)
Iig. 15
Iig. 16
At tho firut momont aftor tho magnotizing of tho
diamond wo obuorvod tho own rouidual magnotium of
tho diamond, but thiu proporty wanou and diuappoaru
in uovoral dayu and tho diamond romainu paramagnotio.
Irom tho praotioal point of viow it iu quito intorouting
to idontify ohomioal roaotionu taking plaoo both in tho
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4.Diamond
Test on magnetization of diamond
Page 100
tor one aecond. Thereby, on the Earth thia light bulb
will be on only tor an inatant. But it the aame capacitor
with light bulb ia placed in rocket and diaperaed
around the Earth at the velocity, cloaed to velocity ot
light, time on the board ot rocket will be ao alowed
that the light bulb on rocket will be glowing intinitely
long tor an obaerver trom the Earth. It meana, that in
any caae it ia the aame energy quantity, but in one
caae it'a action ia aprawling tor a aecond, and in
another one it ia aprawling tor eternity! It ia poaaible
to aay, that in my ayatem I have created the condition
correaponding to thia hypothetic rocket".
Tho uyutom for aooumulation of olootrio onorgy oould
bo ohargod by ordinary wall plug 220 VAC. Timo poriod
of oharging iu difforont and dopondu on tho oortain
uohomo of tho uyutom. By tho way, uoa olootrio ulopou
aro tho oortain natural analoguou of uuoh oapaoitor.
Somo olomontu of intornal dovioo of thouo uoa oroationu
romindu tho "pump' olomontu for plaoing of olootrio
onorgy into "tomporal jar'.
Finally, the third Gaponov'a invention ia the ayatem
tor tranamitting ot energy without wirea. Aa well aa
in two previoua caaea, there ia an experimental device.
Anatoly Gaponov apeaka that he haa aucceeded in
getting the eaaence ot experimenta tor tranamitting
ot energy, which were conducted by Teala.
It iu oloar, that tho main advantago of thiu mothod iu an
abuonoo of wirou and louuou of olootrio onorgy. Tho
olootrioity oould bo tranumittod dirootly into any point,
whoro roooiving oquipmont plaood, lot uay from Kaluga
to Sahara. Howovor, thiu iu not uo intorouting for
anybody, uinoo for tho prouont day Anatoly Oaponov'u
invontionu don't havo domand.
" Tho firut uyutom wau oroatod twonty yoaru ago', -
uayu Mr. Oaponov. - "Now I am fifty fivo, but thingu
havo not budgod an inoh'. Ho addu droamily: "Eh, if
only I had a laboratory and uomo monoy...'.
Gritskevitch`s Hydro-Magnetic
Dynamo
Olog V. Oritukovitoh
RUSSIA, 690002, VLADIVOSTOK,
Okoanuky proupoot, 99 - ap.112
phono/fax: (7-4232) 424-674 Email: ogri@mail.primoryo.ru
Ruuuian Aoadomy of Enorgy and Information,
Ruuuian Aoadomy of Natural Soionoou
Editoriol. 1ho orticlo prosonts construction ond oporotion
oI Olog V. Gritskovitchs hydro-mognotic dynomo, which
is on oxomplo oI vory poworIul now onorgy systom.
1ho prototypo in Armonio hos boon producod ovor
1500 KWtts powor during sovorol yoors.
1Le au1Lor was Dorn on 14 Augus1 1936 and grew up
1n 11ad1vos1ox, Huss1a. He 1s narr1ed and Las a son
6or1s. Gr11sxev11cL 1s a pLys1c1s1 Dy educa11on. He
worxed 1n 1Le Far - Eas1 DrancL oT 1Le UBBH Acadeny
oT Bc1ences. B1nce 1985 Le Las Deen worx1ng
1ndependen11y as an 1nven1or. He Las nore 1Lan 70
pa1en1s on 1nven11ons rang1ng Tron LouseLo1d
eng1neer1ng up 1o L1gL 1ecLno1og1es, wL1cL Le Las
Deen 1ry1ng 1o app1y 1n our coun1ry and ne1 D1g
d1TT1cu111es. AT1er nunerous a11enp1s 1o rece1ve 1Le
pa1en1s 1Le au1Lor was conv1nced 1La1 ou1T1ow oT 1Le
1nTorna11on occurred. 1LereTore Le Las rece1ved 1Le
s1a1e cer11T1ca1es as on xnow-Low on a FrencL way
oT pa1en11ng), Tor a11 L1s 1nven11ons.
Introduction
During tho Inutituto for Now Enorgy 1999 Sympouium, I
looturod on my hydro-magnotio dynamo. Thiu papor iu
my attompt to oxplain tho oonutruotion and oporation
of my dynamo.
To fool invoutigatoru of my uoorotu, I havo an oooauion
providod miuloading information. Ior oxamplo, tho
drawing aooompanying tho Ruuuian patont roforonood
bolow uhowu a oylindor aorouu tho toroid to fool roadoru.
Tho roal dynamo only hau tho toroid without tho
oylindor. Evon itu namo "hydro-magnotio dynamo' iu
uomowhat doliboratoly miuloading.
I havo uomo familiarity with tho now onorgy fiold. Noarly
all purportod now onorgy dovioou aro fairly umall
olootrioal gonoratoru. Tho dynamo may bo tho only now
olootrioal gonorator whioh mout noarly mootu all tho
roquiromontu of an idoal largo-uoalod olootrioal
gonorator. My dynamo roally iu tho uinglo mout valuablo
invontion tho world hau ovor known.
Aloxandor V. Irolov of St. Potoruburg rooommondod mo
to oontaot with Dr. Patriok Bailoy, Inutituto for Now
Enorgy uinoo Pat hau lotu of oontaotu who oould pouuibly
holp mo with patonting my invontion of a now uouroo
of onorgy in USA.
I oonduotod tho work on tho thoory and oroation of tho
olootroutatio gonorator-oonvortor Hydro-magnotio
dynamo about 20 yoaru. (Soo dynamo hiutory bolow.)
Tho firut primitivo oquipmont wau oroatod whon I
workod in Aoadomy of Soionoou. During that timo
variouu ohangou woro introduood in tho gonorator and
in tho thoory of itu work. It iu now pouuiblo to
manufaoturo, inutall, and apply it in induutry.
Ior tho firut timo I mado tho publio roport on thiu work
in 1991 on a uympouium in Volgodonuk oity. Tho roport
roooivod tho pouitivo ropliou and roviowu of tho oxportu
of a nuoloar induutry in USSR. Tho uamo yoar I wau
aoooptod in Intornational Nuoloar Sooioty. In thouo yoaru
I offorod dovolopmont of thiu toohnology to difforont
utato bodiou and privato ontorpriuou. But thoro wau tho
only anuwor: "It iu vory intorouting and porupootivo
projoot, but thoro iu no monoy for it'.
Page 101
At tho ond of 80 yoaru I triod to tranufor thiu toohnology
in USA through tho ombauuy in Mouoow. Tho formor
ambauuador of USSR tho Dr. J.Matlook knowu about it.
Ho wantod to moot mo, but in that timo thoro woro
foroou whioh havo not givon to oarry out my planu. Thuu,
I oamo to tho oonoluuion to look out othor pouuiblo
invoutoru. I am roady to oonuidor any offoru on
oooporation: joint patonting, ualo of know-how(u),
oroation of joint vonturo oto. I havo 70 Ruuuian patontu
inoluding tho following:
Engino for marino oourtu and torpodoou without any
moohaniou.
Roaotoru-oonvortoru of ohomioal olomontu.
Rookot - torpodo without any moohaniou.
Woapon uyutomu without firing pin.
Motal powdoru mado olootrodou.
Oil uoparation mothod. Soparation of any fraotion
(liquid, rigid).
Elootroutatio diuintogrator.
Rigid olomontu bauod plaumatron. Now hoat
uouroou.
Stoam boilor bauod on Runk offoot.
Now truok and pin for oatorpillar maohinou.
Rofrigoratoru bauod on olootrohydraulio offoot.
Springlouu uhook abuorbor.
Enorgy roof for apartmont houuou and othor patontu.
Dynamo Hiatory
Tho boginning for thiu projoot oamo au a oonoluuion from
ono popular Ruuuian magazino artiolo (Tohnika
Molodiozhi (Youth'u Toohniquo), 1972, #8, Auguut iuuuo,
by A. Kaldamauov, ontitlod "Sharovaya Molniya v
Zhidkouti' (Sphoroidal Lightning in a Liquid)). Thiu
artiolo oamo to tho attontion of Miohail Razovuky and
mo in 1974. My group of voluntooru and onthuuiautu wau
looking for a now uouroo of onorgy. Thiu artiolo uorvod
au a utart-up point for tho undorutanding of ohomioal-
phyuioal prooouuou ooourring in wator. In 1976-1978, in
tho Vladivoutok oity houpital, in tho radiologioal lab, mo
and othoru (Vladilon Bulgakov, radiology phyuioian, and
Miohail Razovuky, thoorotioian in tho plauma phyuiou
fiold) upont ono yoar auuombling a dovioo, whioh wau
uuppouod to uoparato wator into oxygon and hydrogon
moro offioiontly. During tho oxporimontu, inutoad of
oxpootod rouultu, it produood olootrioity vory offioiontlyl
Tho input powor during tho oxporimont wau 800 watt
wator pump. Tho output wau 1400 wattu. Thiu dovioo
wau auuomblod uuing plautio pipou oonnootod with
houou, whoro tho wator wau oiroulating in a loop.
Iurthor thiu lod to tho idoa of oroating tho uooond dovioo
au gonorator-toroid.
Tho uooond gonorator wau auuomblod in tho workuhop
of tho Oooan Rouoaroh Inutituto (Dirootor Aoadomioian
Viktor Iliohov) in Vladivoutok, and it wau tranuportod
in tho uummor of 1990 to tho touting utation of tho
Miniutry of Elootroniou Induutry in Vladivoutok. Thiu lab
wau woll-oquippod with all nooouuary uotu of
inutrumontu. At tho uamo timo patont paporu woro filod
in tho USSR Stato Committoo of Invontionu. In tho upring
of 1991 tho Stato Commiuuion, lod by Yurii Lobodov,
ohairman of tho Innovation Counoil at tho Chairman of
tho Ruuuian Iodoration Counoil of Miniutoru arrivod in
Vladivoutok. Thiu oommiuuion arrivod to tho town for
two roauonu: To rooommond a finanoial roquout for
manufaoturing tho dynamo, and to olauuify thiu onorgy
uouroo au a "Diuoovory' (dooumont #14-451).
Aftor tho noxt ohango in Ruuuian govornmont tho
finanoing for tho projoot wau torminatod. Tho firut artiolo
on tho dynamo wau publiuhod in tho Ruuuian magazino
("Tohnika Molodyozhi', 1990, #3, Maroh iuuuo, Pago 17,
ontitlod: "Idyoi Innovatora' (Innovator'u Idoau)).
Sovoral Armonian phyuioiutu, af tor roading tho
aforomontionod Maroh 1990 artiolo, uont mo a lottor
roquouting to moot with mo in Vladivoutok for
nogotiationu about tho dynamo. Thoy arrivod in Maroh
1991 and mado obuorvationu of tho uooond gonorator,
whioh wau in working oondition at that timo. I flow to
Armonia, and tho work on tho third gonorator utartod
at tho ond of 1991. It wau oomplotod at tho ond of 1992.
It wau working and wau produoing onorgy until January
of 1997, whon it wau doutroyod during tho war. Somo
pooplo woro aluo killod and othor pooplo furthor movod
to USA. Thiu voruion of dynamo oroatod an output
avoragod 6,800 amporou at 220 voltu DC. Itu input powor
wau only approximatoly 1 of tho output powor.
Thon I wau an invitod upoakor of tho Mooting of tho
Altornativo Enorgy Inutituto (Dr. Hal Iox) in Salt Lako
City, Auguut 1999. I want to noto that tho offioial
announoomont about my upoooh had uovoral miutakou
(for oxamplo, tho namo of Armonia wau ohangod to
Romania).
Dynamo Theory
My hydro-magnotio dynamo iu a largo-uoalod omiuuion-
froo olootrioal gonorator, whioh doou not roquiro oxtornal
fuoling. Tho dynamo iu oapablo to powor largor
tranuportation vohiolou uuoh au buuou, truoku, uhipu,
looomotivou, and airplanou. Doubt romainu about
making dynamou oompaot onough to powor
automobilou.
Whilo throo oxporimontal prototypou havo boon built
with Ruuuian and Armonian oxportiuo and oquipmont,
a fourth domonutration prototypo noodu to bo built with
moro modorn Woutorn onginooring oxportiuo and
oquipmont to vorify dynamo porformanoo olaimu and
to furthor oxploro tho dynamo'u potontial oapabilitiou.
Porformanoo olaimu aro au followu: Dynamou aro
uoaloablo from 100 kilowattu to 1,000 mogawattu. Ono
1000-mogawatt dynamo iu about tho uizo of a two-oar
garago. Ior oompariuon, Hoovor Dam'u 17 gonoratoru
havo a total oapaoity of 2,000 mogawattu. A dynamo
oan roliably run oontinuouuly for 25 yoaru or moro with
littlo or no maintonanoo, no oxtornal fuol uouroo, and
no pollution. If a dynamo'u output iu 1,000,000 wattu,
itu total input powor iu approximatoly 10,000 wattu. So
thoroforo tho dynamo'u onorgy offioionoy iu about
10,000.
Tho uouroo of tho dynamo'u hugo olootrioal output iu a
nuoloar roaotion, whioh iu not gonorally known to
mainutroam uoionoo. Howovor, it iu known that tho
dynamo produoou alpha partiolou, whioh aro holium
Page 102
tho wator, whioh thon utartod tho gonoration of
olootrioity.
Tho roauon for tho vory high voltago providod by tho
largo Ruuuian radar oapaoitoru, whon utarting tho
gonorator, appoaru to bo to polarizo tho oryutalu of
barium titanato. Ono oompariuon iu with tho olootronio
ignition on a gau utovo. Onoo tho barium titanato
oryutalu aro polarizod, tho gonorator iu running.
Aftor thouo oapaoitoru had boon uuod to "jump-utart'
tho Armonian prototypo dynamo, a battory of buffor
battoriou uuutainod oontinuouu oporation whon wator
motion and ionizing bogan. Thiu battory bank oontainod
8 poworful 12-volt, 150-amporo load battoriou. Tho
Armonian dynamo'u uuutaining input powor wau 14,400
wattu. Tho nominal maximum output powor wau about
1,500,000 wattu. Onoo, tho output ourront wau
aooidontally inoroauod to 40,000 amporou for almout a
minuto. Iortunatoly, tho powor wau roduood to a uafo
lovol boforo tho wator utartod to boil. Intornal ooilu
(windingu) provido tho oontrol of wator volooity and
thoroforo oontrol dynamo powor. Tho fautor tho wator
iu moving, tho moro olootrioity tho dynamo gonoratou.
Onoo tho wator utopu oiroulating around tho toroid, tho
dynamo muut bo "jump-utartod' again to a minimum
powor lovol boforo it oan uuutain itu olootrioity
gonoration with itu own output powor.
Tho following iu a oondonuod uummary, with uomo
oditing and additional oommontary, of tho "Douoription'
of tho dynamo'u Ruuuian patont IPC H 02 K 44/00
"Mothod of doriving of olootrioal onorgy and roalization
of Oritukovioh'u MHD-gonorator ".
Tho dynamo iu a uoalod polyutyrono toroid fillod with
ultra-puro diutillod wator with hoavy wator (doutorium
oxido) addod. Movomont of wator inuido tho olouod loop
and uuo of uniquo proportiou of wator au a polar liquid
oauuo a roloauo of olootrioal onorgy au an outoomo of a
rupturo of hydrogon oonnootionu. Additional olootrioal
onorgy iu drawn from nuoloar roaotionu and mioro-oavity
prooouuou. Tho liquid iu ionizod, polarizod, and moving
around tho toroid at utart-up timo by a running magnotio
fiold with tho holp of utimulating olootromagnotio
windingu.
Elootroutatio gonorator-tranuformor "Hydro-magnotio
dynamo' (OT HMD) worku duo to tho prooouu of
amplifioation and maintonanoo of utationary (ouoillating
in partioular) olootromagnotio fiold by hydrodynamio
movomontu of tho oonduotivo modium. Tho utator (i.o.
tho toroid) iu mado of matorialu with a high diolootrio
pormittivity. Liquid rotor iu a rooombinod wator ("puro'
wator with high-molooular oompoundu), whioh movou
duo to tho high-voltago diuohargou and running
olootromagnotio fiold.
Tho main prooouuou in OT HMD aro:
A pr1nc1p1e oT 1an-der-GraaT's e1ec1ros1a11c
genera1or, wLere 1Le so11d 1nsu1a11ng 1ape was
cLanged 1o 1Le 11qu1d one.
nuoloi, mado from fuuod doutorium, an iuotopo of
hydrogon with ono proton and ono noutron. Tho
olootronu miuuing from tho holium nuoloi aro what uoom
to provido a oopiouu "uink' of olootrioity, and whioh
happonu to bo tho uoorot to tho dynamo'u ability to
gonorato an oxooptionally largo amount of olootrioity. It
iu aluo known that tho dynamo uuou high-donuity ohargo
oluutoru. High-donuity ohargo oluutoru aro thought by
uomo thooriutu to bo tho bauiu of plauma-injootod
tranumutation of olomontu and aluo noutralization of
radioaotivo matorialu. Unliko hot fuuion and fiuuion
roaotoru, tho dynamo doou not aooumulato any
radioaotivo oomponontu.
The reault ot the dynamo'a proceaaea ia converaion ot
electroatatic tielda to direct current. I ahould note,
that the clear underatanding ot the terma like
"Coulomb'a converaion" and alao "liquid Van de Graat
generator" ia very important.
Sohomatioally, tho dynamo iu an olootroutatio
tranuformor, or in othor wordu an olootroutatio voltago
multiplior. Ono voruion of tho dynamo iu douignod, whioh
uuou lauoru for utart. Thoro woro throo dynamo
prototypou built. Tho firut two umall oxporimontal
prototypou woro built in Vladivoutok, Ruuuia. Tho third
and laut prototypo oontinuouuly gonoratod olootrioity,
oxoopt whon turnod off to inoorporato improvomontu,
from 1992 to January 1997 in Armonia.
It wau montionod abovo that tho Armonian prototypo
gonoratod a diroot ourront of 6,800 amporou at 220 voltu
that iu about 1.5 mogawattu. Minimum powor output
hau boon 500,000 wattu, and maximum powor output
hau boon 2,500,000 wattu during wintor oxporimontu
duo to bottor oooling. Tho Armonian prototypo
dynamo'u toroid woighod 900 kilogramu and had a
diamotor of approximatoly 2 motoru. Cooling wator iu
oiroulatod through ooppor pipou wrappod around tho
toroid. Tho hoat iu oxpollod from tho oooling wator with
a hoat oxohangor. Tho working tomporaturo wau
typioally 36 dogroou.
Aftor a dynamo iu auuomblod, tho wator iu litorally
"jump-utartod' (by diuoharging a largo bank of
oapaoitoru) to moving around tho toroid. Tho utart
impuluo prouuuro iu au high au 400 atmouphorou. Tho
dynamo'u oontrolu aro tomporarily uot to gonorating
onough of a modout amount of olootrioity to uuutain
ituolf, pouuibly ovon whilo boing tranuportod from tho
faotory to tho plaoo of itu futuro oporation. Tho oontrol
oirouitu aro uimplo au only uonuoru and a oontrol
oomputor aro uuod. Wo do not nood any toohnioal
maintonanoo poruonnol.
Ior tho Armonian prototypo dynamo, two 10-Iarad
oapaoitor battoriou woro uuod to provido tho initial
wator motion (aoooloration and oxoitation of wator). Tho
oapaoitoru woro 20 kilogramu oaoh, with diamotoru of
50 oontimotoru, and woro uuppliod from Ruuuian military
radar utationu. Uuing a total of 20,000 Joulou, 100,000
Voltu with 0.05 Amporou of ourront woro appliod to tho
Armonian dynamo for 3 - 5 minutou to ionizo and polarizo
Page 103
A perpe1ua1 wasLou1 oT 1Le surTace e1ec1rons Tron
1Le spacer 1ayer 1axes p1ace;
1Le Uo1onD's 1ransTorna11ons 1axe p1ace;
A s1ng1e-1urn 1ow-Trequency genera1or worxs as
a coax1a1 1urn w11L 4 resonance po1n1s and energy
carry1ng suDs1ance 1ns1de 11 1La1 Las very L1gL
resonance proper11es;
1Le e1ec1ros1a11c Dreaxdowns oT cav11a11on-
vacuun s1ruc1ures 1n wa1er 1axe p1ace.
Tho polar liquid (puro wator) oonuiutu of dipolou only,
i.o. utriotly oriontod ohargod molooulou. During tho
intoraotion of ionizod puro wator with tho layor BaTiO3
tho olootroutatio fiold of abovo 10 millionu voltu/om iu
formod. During thiu prooouu tho broakdown of phyuioal
vaouum takou plaoo.
Elootroutatio fiold oouplod with aotion of BaTiO3 layor
(if wo apply olootrioal filod to BaTiO3, thon thiu layor
oroatou tho uound vibrationu of about 25000 Hz, thiu
vibrationu holp to doutroy tho molooulou of wator)
faoilitato to tho furthor doutruotion of molooular-atomio
utruoturou of wator. And duo to tho porpotual
olootroutatio diuohargou tho broakdownu in oavitation-
vaouum utruoturou ooour and tho roaotion of oold nuoloar
fuuion proooodu. With thiu fuuion tho onorgy of 500kJ/
molo iu liboratod in vaouum and tho onorgy of 6kJ/molo
iu liboratod in wator. Thuu, now hydrogon bindingu form
in vaouum with tho onorgy liboration of about 20 kJ/
molo. Duo to thiu prooouu tho aoooloration of ionization
of polar liquid takou plaoo. In addition tho oonutant
"wauhing out' of tho inoomploto olootron bindingu from
tho layor of barium titanato ooour, i. o. froo olootronu
form. Duo to thiu prooouu tho polar liquid tranuformu to
tho ordorod flow of olootronu and nogativo ionu, whioh
oan bo oallod vory uimply au an ionio-olootrio ourront.
Worku on oroation of tho oxporimontal gonorator woro
bogan in Soptombor 1991 in Armonia and oamo to an
ond in Maroh 1992. Tho aotivo working woight of tho
prototypo of dynamo (toruu +wator) wau about 900 kg.
Tho diamotor of toruu wau about 2 motoru. Toruu wau
mado of tho impaot-rouiutanoo optio polyutorol. Thiu
toruu oonuiutod of two halvou, whioh woro turnod on
tho morry-go-round maohino.
Tho monooryutallio barium titanato BaTiO3 wau uprayod
on tho intornal uurfaoo of toruu, itu diolootrio pormittivity
wau 6000. Tho thioknouu of tho layor wau about 1 mioron.
Tho wator wau purifiod to tho upooifio rouiutanoo of
18 000 000 Ohm/om.
(Editors. Lots romind to tho roodor thot it is oxoctly o
distillod wotor is o good dioloctric with pormittivity oI
obout 81. 1ho usuol wotor is not o dioloctric).
Au wo montionod abovo, to utart tho dynamo 2
oondonuor jaru of 10 Iarad oaoh woro uuod. Tho onorgy
of a utarting battory oonutitutod 20000 Joulou, tho
voltago wau 100,000 Voltu and tho ourront wau 0.05
Amporo to provido tho initial movomont of wator
(aoooloration and diuturbanoo).
(Editors. Lots noto thot such o smoll curront con bo
oxploinod by tho good dioloctric proportios oI wotor.
1hus, it providos o high oIIoctivonoss oI tho systom).
Tho olootrodou woro mado of motal tubou with diamotor
of about 5 mm. Tho dynamo " ignitou " by thouo
olootrodou. 32 olootrodou woro inutallod uniformly along
tho toruu of gonorator.
Tho oooling uyutom of tho body of gonorator wau a
olouod oirouit with oiroulatory purifiod wator. Tho ooopor
tubou woro uuod in thiu uyutom, whioh woro oovorod
with glauu inuulation. Thoy aluo woro tho turnu of load
winding. Tho tomporaturo of toroid wau maintainod not
highor than 50 Coluiuu dogroou.
An avorago output powor with tho load wau 220 voltu x
6,800 amporo ~ 1,490 kWatt. Tho ourront wau diroot.
Poriodioally tho powor inoroauod up to 2,500 kWatt,
whon tho uuffioiont oooling of gonorator wau providod.
Tho additional powor wau roooivod from four rouonanoo
windingu. Thiu altornating ourront aftor tho rootifior wau
uuod to ohargo tho baok-up battory. Thuu, tho total
output powor oonutitutod moro than 1.500.000 Watt.
Tho low-froquonoy voltago wau obtainod from tho load
windingu and tho diroot ourront wau obtainod from tho
utabilization ohambor.
Lot'u noto that tho high-voltago diuohargou of 32
olootrodou ionizo tho partially pro-ionizod wator furthor.
By moanu of tho utimulation windingu, a running
magnotio fiold iu oroatod whioh movou tho wator in ono
dirootion inuido tho toroid. An olootromotivo foroo iu
oroatod by tho olootromagnotio induotion in a uoparato
uot of windingu.
Au wo alroady montionod, during tho movomont of tho
wator utroam, froo olootronu aro oroatod, and an
additional onorgy gotu omittod booauuo of tho wator'u
friotion (viuoouity) againut tho layor ooatod on tho inuido
uurfaoo of tho toroid, booauuo of olootroutatio
broakdownu of oavity-vaouum utruoturou, and booauuo
of tho ongoing nuoloar roaotion.
In addition to tho barium titanato dopouitod on tho
toflon-ooatod innor uurfaoo of tho polyutyrono toroid, tho
wator ituolf aluo oontainu tiny barium titanato oryutalu
whioh iu uuupondod in tho wator. Ultrauound at 25,000
oyolou por uooond iu propagatod through tho wator to
form mioro-bubblou on tho uurfaoou of tho uuupondod
barium titanato oryutalu. Again duo to tho barium
titanato'u piozoolootrio aotion, vory high olootroutatio
fioldu aro aluo dovolopod within tho mioro-bubblou at
tho uurfaoo of tho oryutalu. Tho olootronu from tho
nuoloar roaotion aro addod to tho olootronu gonoratod
at tho toroid'u intorior uurfaoo. Tho total amount of mono-
TT a dynano's ou1pu1 1s 1,000,000 wa11s,
11s 1o1a1 1npu1 power 1s approx1na1e1y
10,000 wa11s. Bo 1LereTore 1Le dynano's
energy eTT1c1ency 1s aDou1 10,000.
Page 104
oryutallino barium titanato in tho Armonian dynamo wau
noarly 1000 gramu.
Dynamo Economica
Tho dynamo'u produotion oout iu outimatod at $500 por
kilowatt whioh iu oompotitivo to nuoloar powor'u oapital
ooutu of $5,000 por kilowatt, windmill oapital ooutu of
$4,000 por kilowatt, oto. A woll-run nuoloar powor plant
oan gonorato powor for 1.5 oontu por kilowatt-hour, ooal
1.8 oontu, natural gau 3.4 oontu, and oil 4.1 oontu, on
tho avorago. Tho dynamo'u oporating oout would bo
approximatoly 0.1 oont por kilowatt-hour with no
oxtornal fuol noodod and without pollution.
Dynamou oould roplaoo all nuoloar powor plantu, uolar
inutallationu, wood-burning furnaoou, hydro-olootrio
damu, windmillu, fouuil-fuolod powor plantu, oto.
Satollitou, looomotivou, hoavy truoku, airplanou, and
uhipu aro obviouu tranuportation applioationu.
A rooont IEEE Spootrum artiolo utatod that world
domandu for olootrioity inoroauou approximatoly on 500
mogawattu ovory day. To put thiu in porupootivo, tho
oquivalont of anothor Hoovor Dam would havo to bo
built ovory four dayu to koop up with world olootrioity
inoroauod domand. Or, a dynamo manufaoturing
oompany would havo to build anothor 500-mogawatt
dynamo ovory uinglo day to koop up with world
olootrioity inoroauod domand in addition to roplaoo all
oxiuting gonoratoru fuolod by hydro, nuoloar, and fouuil
fuolu.
Intornational patont WO 01/15305 A1 by Olog Oritukovitoh and Boriu Oritukovitoh
Priority of Auguut 24, 1999
Claim numbor PCT/UR99/00462 of Novombor 30, 1999 Clauu H02K 44/08, 44/26
Page 242
New Compact Generator
(Results of Testing)
V. V. Rouhohin and S. M. Oodin
1Le au1Lors go Tur1Ler 1n 1Le researcL oT
poss1D1111y 1o rece1ve Tree energy Dy neans oT
ro1a11ng cons1an1 nagne1s Bear1's eTTec1).
Tho aim of gonorator oompaot modol (OCM) touting wau
utudying of pouuibility to produoo a umall and maximum
ohoap modol, whioh uuou tho ooramio magnotu.
Laboratory rouoaroh of thiu modol of gonorator wau
aimod on tho diuoovory of uolf-gonoration offootu and
offootu of woight ohango, whioh woro alroady roooivod
on tho full-uizo gonorator [1].
A gonoral viow of OCM iu uhown on tho Iig. 1. Tho
gonorator roprouontod a moohanioal uyutom oonuiutod
of gonoral oonutruot au a oylindor mado of utainlouu utool
dividod by itu hoight on approximatoly two oqual partu.
Tho motor of diroot ourront with oollootor wau uituatod
in tho lowor part, windingu of utator and rotor woro
oonnootod in uoriou.
Iig.1.
Oonoral viow R
mx
~59mm
In tho uppor part of tho oonutruotion on tho axiu of motor
tho rotor iu uituatod au a oylindrioal ooramio magnot
with a oontral holo mado on tho bauo of oobalt-uamarium
mix. Tho magnot iu magnotizod vortioally and inuortod
into tho utool fixturo, whioh prouorvou tho magnot from
doutruotion during tho quiok rotation. Small magnotio
rolloru aluo mado of ooramio magnotu and magnotizod
along tho axiu of rotation woro plaood around tho rotor.
All 12 rolloru woro plaood into tho aluminum oylindoru,
whioh prouorvo thoir brittlo ooramiou from moohanioal
impaot during tho work in omorgonoy utato. Tho main
idoa of uuoh oonutruotion oonuiutu in tho faot that in
initial utato tho rolloru woro attraotod by tho magnot of
rotor to tho uido faoo. Duo to tho ropuluion of tho rolloru
from oaoh othor, tho diutanoo botwoon thom appoarod
automatioally. With thiu diutanoo thoy uniformly
diutributod along tho ontiro porimotor of tho rotor.
During aoooloration of tho rotor tho rolloru divorgo from
tho rotor utop by utop and bogin to run in tho outuido
oylindrioal fixturo, whioh iu plaood around tho rotor at
tho diutanoo of 1,5 mm from tho oxtornal uurfaoo of
rolloru in tho initial utatou. Tho hoight of tho rotor magnot
iu 24 mm, tho diamotor of tho inuido holo iu 40 mm. All
othor goomotrioal uizo u and ratiou aro givon on tho
Iig. 2.
Iig.2
It wau uuppouod that with tho oortain aoooloration of
rotation tho rolloru would bogin to rotato inuido tho
outuido fixturo with uolf-aoooloration and would oarry
motal uurfaoo of rotor dovioo. Thiu modo will bo oauy to
diuoovor duo to tho pouuiblo dooroauo of tho ourront
oonuumod by tho olootrio motor. Thuu, tho aim of OCM
touting wau an attompt to find tho foaturou of onorgy
tranuformation of onvironmont, whioh liou in tho uolf-
aoooloration of tho rotor dovioo or othor oharaotoriutio
offootu (oonoontrio magnotio wallu around tho dovioo
and fall of tomporaturo) diuoovorod alroady. Tho program
of dovioo touting inoludod rogiutration of dopondonoo
of rotational upood of tho rolloru along tho outuido fixturo
from rotation upood of tho motor.
Appoaranoo of OCM iu uhown on tho Iig.3, whon thiu
dovioo iu roady to tout in laboratory oonditionu. OCM
wau plaood on tho mauuivo groundod utool plato. Tho
powor uupply mado in tho form of oontrollod tranuformor,
iuolating tranuformor, bridgo diodo rootifior and
oapaoitivo filtor woro plaood to tho right. Bouidou, tho
gonorator of roforonoo froquonoy O3-112 and froquonoy
motor C3-54 woro plaood horo.
Iig.3.
Lab uotup
Page 243
dotorminod au a moauurod froquonoy (rato) of gonorator
dividod on 25 (numbor of dark and light uootoru on tho
diuk of rato oontrollor).
To roooivo roliablo information on tho oharaotoriutiou of
olootromoohanioal uyutom "motor-pormanont magnot of
tho rotor' thoro woro mado uovoral baro moauuromontu
without inutallation of tho rolloru. Moauuromontu woro
mado with tho plaoing of magnot north polo up and
vioo vorua.
Iig.5.
Signal from tho uonuor
Au wo oan uoo from tho diagramu of dopondonoo of tho
motor oonuumption ourront from tho appliod voltago of
powor uupply, tho utrongth of oonuumption ourront
inoroauou with tho voltago of powor uupply and roaohou
itu maximum at 0,31 A with tho minimal pouuiblo
rotation rato of tho rotor. Tho utrongth of oonuumption
ourront doou not dopond on tho polarity of inutallation
of tho magnot in tho limitu of oxporimont aoouraoy. Ior
tho givon motor thoro iu an aroa of minimal oonuumption
ourront, whioh liou in tho diapauon from 40 to 80 Wt.
Wo got uimilar ourvou of rotation upood for tho oauou of
difforont looation of magnot of tho rotor, whioh moanu
tho indopondonoo of rotation upood from tho polarity of
tho magnot of tho rotor.
Tho rouultu of moauuromontu of rotation upoodu of tho
rotor and rolloru (givon uoparatoly) aro prouontod au
Tablo1
Tho 2-ohannol ouoillouoopo C1-99, digital oombinod unit
TSH300 appliod for tho moauuromont of oonuumption
ourront and powor uupply TEC-88 (0-30 V, 0-2,5 A)
appliod for powor uupply of tho optoolootronio uonuor
of dovioo rotation woro plaood to tho lof t. Tho
moauuromont of rotation upood of tho rolloru wau mado
with tho induotion-typo uonuor, whioh wau plaood at
tho hoight of tho rolloru, on tho rovoruo uido of tho
aluminum fixturo. Tho rolloru aftor thoy uoparatod from
tho rotor, rollod along thiu fixturo. During tho pauuing of
ovory rollor by tho induotion-typo uonuor, tho impuluo
of voltago with tho amplitudo of about 1 V wau
produood. Thiu voltago wau uuppliod to ono of tho inputu
of 2-ohannol ouoillouoopo for tho diroot obuorvation on
tho uoroon. A uignal from tho roforonoo gonorator
oonnootod with tho froquonoy motor wau uuppliod to
tho uooond input of ouoillouoopo.
Synohronization of uoanning of tho ouoillouoopo wau
providod from tho uamo roforonoo uignal. Tho froquonoy
of tho uignal on tho roforonoo gonorator wau uot to
provido tho mout utablo immovablo pattorn on tho both
ohannolu of tho ouoillouoopo. An aoourato moauuromont
wau mado aooording to tho data from froquonoy motor.
Suoh mothod of moauuromont wau ohouon booauuo tho
appliod oollootor motor of diroot ourront had pormanont
doviationu of rotation rato duo to tho ohango of voltago
in mainu, hoating of boaringu, oollootor and othor
roauonu. All thiu hamporod tho roooption of an aoourato
valuo of avorago rotation rato dirootly from tho roadingu
of froquonoy motor in tho oauo of diroot oonnootion of
induotion-typo uonuor to tho input of froquonoy motor.
In uuggoutod mothod tho intogration wau mado viuually
by tho movomont of uignal pattornu on tho uoroon of
ouoillouoopo. Tho uignal from tho utablo roforonoo
gonorator wau providod to tho input of froquonoy motor.
It wau nooouuary to divido tho roadingu of froquonoy
motor on 12 to roooivo tho roal valuo of rotation rato in
ratou por uooond (rato of running around tho fixturo) of
tho rolloru.
Moauuromont of rotation rato of tho rotor wau mado in
analogouu way, but au a uonuor wo uuod tho uolf-mado
uonuor on tho bauo of optio pair IR omittor-roooivor with
an opon optio ohannol. Tho uonuor wau auuomblod on
tho toxtolito bauoplato and attaohod to tho uppor
ploxiglauu hoad of OCM by moanu of uuual plautioino.
Uuing thiu uonuor wo oould quiokly and offootivoly
adjuut tho nooouuary oporating gap botwoon tho uurfaoo
of optoolootronio oouplo and uurfaoo of upooial motal
diuk with 25 dark and 25 light uootoru appliod on it.
Thuu, during ono rotation poriod rotor tho photon-
oouplod uonuor gavo 25 impluou of voltago, whioh woro
tranuforrod to tho ouoillouoopo for immodiato
obuorvation. Tho appoaranoo of photon-oouplod uonuor
of rotationu attaohod to tho uppor ploxiglauu hoad of
tho OCM unit iu uhown on tho Iig.4.
On tho Iig.5 you oan uoo tho ouoillogramu of uignal from
tho photon-oouplod uonuor of rotation (uppor boam) and
harmonio uignal from tho roforonoo gonorator in tho
momont of ooinoidonoo of froquonoiou with a ono phauo
aoouraoy. Tho roal rotation rato of tho rotor wau
Iig.4.
Optron uonuor
Page 244
no uolf-aoooloration of tho rolloru wau found. Aftor tho
upood roaohou a partioular valuo of 8,5 rpu, tho upood
of tho rolloru utabilizou and doou not inoroauo in upito of
tho growth of rotation upood of tho rotor magnot.
Aluo wo oan uoo from tho Tablo 1 that tho rolloru alwayu
havo a tondonoy to rotard and aftor tho full uoparation
with tho voltago of 20-23 V.
Conoorning tho polarity of magnot looation wo oan uay
that it doou not influonoo tho rotation upood of tho rotor
and rolloru in tho limitu of miuoaloulation in
dotormination of upood and voltago in tho givon
oxporimont. Somo difforonoou in upood aro dofinod only
by moohanioal oharaotoriutiou of tho rolloru and uurfaoo
of tho fixturo, whioh wau uuod for rovolving around. Wo
N- polo up S - polo up
# U (V) I mA frog. rot rpu frog. rol rpu I mA frog. rot. rpu frog. rol. rpu
1 120 196 943 37.72 102.5 8.54 199 941 37.64 102 8.50
2 110 181 900 36 102.5 8.54 183 901 36.04 102 8.50
3 100 170 857 34.28 102.5 8.54 172 858 34.32 102 8.50
4 90 160 818 32.72 102.5 8.54 162 818 32.72 102 8.50
5 80 157 778 31.12 102.5 8.54 155 778 31.12 102 8.50
6 70 149 738 29.52 102.5 8.54 150 738 29.52 102 8.50
7 60 147 694 27.76 102.5 8.54 146 694 27.76 102 8.50
8 50 148 650 26 102.5 8.54 148 650 26 102 8.50
9 40 154 599 23.96 102.5 8.54 154 599 23.96 102 8.50
10 30 170 530 21.2 101 8.42 169 533 21.32 100.5 8.38
11 25 183 480 19.2 97 8.08 180 484 19.36 97 8.08
12 23 199 454 18.16 93 7.75 193 457 18.28 93.5 7.79
13 21 210 418 16.72 81 6.75 218 426 17.04 79.5 6.63
14 19 219 394 15.76 79 6.58 234 381 15.24 77 6.42
15 17 239 351 14.04 72.5 6.04 255 339 13.56 68.5 5.71
16 15 265 295 11.8 70.5 5.88 280 266 10.64 67 5.58
17 13 290 212 4.48 67 5.58 300 200 8 65 5.42
18 12 330 56 2.24 61.5 5.13 300 153 6.12 48 4.00
Table 1
Horo, liko in tho proviouu oxamplo, two oauou aro
oonuidorod. Thoy aro tho oauo, whon tho magnot wau
inutallod itu north polo up and an oppouito oauo. Tho
polou of tho rolloru ohango aooordingly. Wo uhould noto
that with tho ulow ohango of powor uupply voltago,
wo praotioally alwayu obuorvod tho inutability of tho
trajootoriou of tho rolloru and thoir tailing from tho
oporating uurfaoo, whioh lod to tho adhouion of ono or
uomo pairu of tho rolloru togothor.
Thiu faot diutortod tho pattorn of moauuromontu, and
wo had to introduoo oorrootion faotoru during tho
oaloulation of rotation upood of tho rolloru. Thouo faotoru
dopond on tho numbor of fallon down or adhorod rolloru
in pairu. Thiu tablo wau mado taking into aooount thouo
oorrootion faotoru and it iu an avorago ono aooording to
tho rouultu of fivo toutu. Au wo oan uoo from tho tablo,
uhould uay that tho outuido uurfaoou of tho rolloru and
tho uurfaoo woro mado of tho uamo matorial (aluminum)
that'u why thoy havo a tondonoy of attrition ovon during
ono oxporimont. (10 minutou). Duo to thiu roauon wo
oouldn't got tho full roitoration, but tho aoouraoy of
moauuromontu wau uuffioiont to outabliuh tho faot of
full abuonoo of tho uolf-aoooloration offootu and uomo
difforonoou botwoon polaritiou of inutallation tho rotor
magnot and rolloru.
Unfortunatoly, wo oouldn't find any anomaliou in tho
tomporaturo diutribution and diutribution of magnotio
fiold around tho oonvortor. "Magnotio and hoat wallu'
diuoovorod in oxporimontu with a big oonvortor woro
almout abuont around tho umall dovioo.
Concluaion
Thoso oporimonts provod tho point oI viow thot
during tho dovico oporotion tho nonlinoority oI tho
wovo procossos, which toko ploco in quontum
modium (othor) ploys tho moin rolo. It is ovidontly,
thot thoro is somo criticol voluo oI poromotors in
tho mognotic systom oI tho convortor (moss,
induction oI mognotic Iiold), ond only in tho coso
oI ocoss oI thoso poromotors tho oppooronco oI
obovo-montionod oIIocts is possiblo.
ReIerencea
1. V.Rouhin, S.M.Oodin An Exporimontal Invoutigation of Phyuioal
Effootu In a Dynamio Magnotio Syutom, Now Enorgy Toohnologiou.
Iuuuo #1, July-Auguut 2001, pp.3-5.
Page 245
Photo: Sorgoi M.Oodin (loft) and Aloxandor V. Prolov
(right), St.Potoruburg, Auguut 2001
Some Practical Results
From the Theory of Medium,
where Matter Exists
Dr. Anatoli V. Pykov
ChioI oI tho Soismomotry & Enginooring Soismology Lob, Unitod
Instituto oI Physics oI tho Eorth nomod by Otto Yu. Schmidt
B.Gruzinskoyo str.10, Moscow, 128810, Pussio
E-moil. rykov@uio-rau.uogiu.ru 7-005-254-2420
In this article the author develops a discussion about the
theoretical basis of the Searls effect. The descriptions of
experiments made by Roschin and Godin are presented in this
book.Small converter is also discussed.
)>IJH=?J
Modium, whoro mottor oxists is on objoctivo roolity oI
Noturo. It hos o structuro which consists oI oloctricol
moss-loss dipolos. 1his modium is rosponsiblo Ior
grovitotion, inortio ond propogotion oI light. Wo con
inIluonco this modium ond thus control grovitotion ond
Iorcos oI inortio thot con bo usod Ior tho movomont
without inortio ond tronsIormotion oI olostic onorgy oI
this modium to tho onorgy oI mottor.
Void iu only void and nothing moro. Void oannot havo
any hyuioal roortiou. Por oxamlo, vaouum hau
hyuioal aramotoru, i.o. diolootrio and magnotio
onotrability. That'u why vaouum oannot bo void or
omty uaoo of tho Univoruo. Lot'u oonuidor tho roblom
of modium (vaouum) in dotailu. At firut lot'u romovo a
blundor of hyuiou rouontod by Coulomb'u formula. It
liou in tho faot that ormittivitiou of modium woro ut
to tho donominator of formulau for olootrio and magnotio
foroou. Lot'u introduoo thoir invoruo valuou:

[ ]
2 1 1 2 7
10 0000000028 . 1
1
s m kg a

= =

.
It iu a magnotio oonutant of vaouum oqual to invoruo
valuo of magnotio ormittivity.

[ ]
4 3 2 9
10 98755179 . 8
1

= = kgs m a

iu a diolootrio
oonutant of vaouum oqual to invoruo valuo of diolootrio
ormittivity. Nowton'u and Coulomb'u formulau got an
idontioal viow. Sood of light gotu moro logioal idoa
= c . Whilo writing thiu formula it iu obviouu that
numorioal oxrouuion of uood of light iu dofinod by tho
uquaro root from tho numorioal valuo of diolootrio
oonutant of modium. Ordor of valuou of olootrioal and
magnotio oonutantu of modium dofinou itu abuoluto
valuo. Aooording to Maxwoll'u formulau ohargou aro tho
oarriou of olootrioity and thoro aro no oarriou of
magnotium in uito of idoau by Dirao and hiu followoru
in thoorotioal hyuiou. Aooording to Maxwoll only
olootrioal ourrontu roduoo all magnotio honomona. In
modium Maxwoll'u diulaoomont ourrontu dofino thom.
Thuu, with tho roagation of light (ElootroMagnotio
Wavou) in modium tho main oarrior of onorgy iu an
olomontary olootrioal ohargo. Movomont of thiu ohargo
oroatou tho diulaoomont ourront. Diulaoomont ourront
in itu turn oroatou a magnotio intonuity, whioh oroatou
tho dooromont of ourrontu in tho magnotio "fiold" and
thuu limitu uood of light.
Exorimontal hyuiou rouontu nooouuary data for tho
utudying of modium. Wo moan data on hotooffootu in
modium, on nuoloi and nuoloonu [1]. Lot'u romind tho
valuou of onorgiou of gamma-quanta: 1 MoV, 137 MoV,
1836 MoV, 3672 MoV (2m
o
o
2
, 1372m
o
o
2
, 18362m
o
o
2
,
18364m
o
o
2
). Thiu uoriou of onorgy givou valuablo
Aloxandor V. Prolov: I havo to uay about my
oruonal oinion on thiu oxorimontal work. It iu a
vory utrango rojoot. I am not uuro if thouo aro
100 truo oxorimontal rouultu duo to abuonoo of
roal rototyo at tho rouont timo (Only tho
douorition of 7KWt uyutom wau ubliuhod. It wau
built in 1992, aooording to S. M. Oodin). Prom tho
othor hand, tho thoory of thiu onorgy oonvortor and
itu douorition by S. M. Oodin and V. V. Pouhohin
iu in good oorrolation with othor thooriou on innor
utruoturo of hyuioal vaouum. Paraday Lab Ltd will
dovolo thiu rouoaroh dirootion and wo hoo to
rouont our own oxorimontal rouultu in futuro.
Page 246
information for tho hyuioal idoau about tho utruoturo
of modium and mattor [2].
Ouantum of radiation of froquonoy doformu tho
utruoturo of ooumio modium. Boing within tho uizo of r
o
botwoon itu olomontu, quantum of radiation oroatou a
doformation r
o
. With thiu tho onorgy of doformation will
bo o
0
Er
o,
whoro o
0
iu a ohargo of olootron, ouitron, E iu
an olootrioal intonuity of tho utruoturo. Enorgy of
quantum of radiation iu oqual to tho onorgy of
doformation:
h~o
0
Er
o
, (1)
whoro h iu a Plank'u oonutant. Doformation doondu on
timo. Ouantum of radiation iu an olootromagnotio
honomonon with tho variablo amlitudo t r
e
sin :
dr~d[r
o
uint]~ r
o
dtoout. (2)
Lot'u dofino tho intonuity of olootrioal fiold, whoro N iu
uomo oooffioiont of roortionality:
2
0
e
r
e
N E =
. (3)
Lot'u ut tho obtainod oxrouuionu, amlitudo from (2)
and intonuity from (3) to (1):

dt r
Ne h
e
/
1
2
2
0
=
(4)
Wo oan auuumo that r
o
/dt~o iu a uood of light. Lot'u
find an unknown quantity:

1
2
0
036 , 137
2

= = =

q
r e
h
N
, (5)
whoro / =
q
r . Au a rouult wo havo a numbor of
invoruo fino utruoturo oonutant.
Wo havo got a known formula for Plank'u oonutant from
(5):

1 2
0
2

=
q
r e h . (6)
Tho numbor N iu oonnootod with an olomontary ohargo
by tho formula (3). It ointu out tho ouuibility of itu
intorrotation au a numbor of olomontary ohargou in
uomo oluutor of modium, whioh intoraotu with tho
radiation.
Is it possiblo to got Froo Enorgy Irom vocuum7 How
is it possiblo7 Dr. Pykov hos tho onswor. "II wo
componsoto o voluo oI inortiol doIormotion, wo con
"oliminoto" inortio or givo "nogotivo" proportios to
it." But it is cloor thot this "nogotivo inortio" will
occoloroto ony motion or ony rotor!
Aloxondor V. Frolov
Thoro aro imortant oonoluuionu that uood of light,
olootrioal and magnotio oonutantu of vaouum douoribo
tho utruoturo of modium, Plank'u oonutant iu a
oharaotoriutio of modium. Lot'u find tho olomontu of
modium utruoturo from a woll-known oxorimontal faot.
Oamma-quantum of onorgy
13
10 6 . 1 1

= MeV w
J intoraoting with modium ohangou a "virtual" olootron-
ouitron air to tho roal olootron-ouitron air. Thoro iu
an oquation of quantum onorgy for tho "rod boundary"
h
rb
and onorgy of air:

13 2
0
1
2
0
10 6493 , 1 2

= = =
rb q
r e
r
e
w J, (7)
Prom (7) wo find a uizo of utruotural olomont:

15
1
10 398688 , 1
2

= =
rb q
e
r
r


m. (8)
Lot'u dofino a marginal valuo of doformation of modium
diolo. With thiu valuo gamma-quantum oroatou a roal
olootron-ouitron air. Tho marginal doformation of
diolo, whioh iu tho "rod boundary" of itu "doutruotion"
(for hotooffoot) iu oaloulatod from tho wavo rooouu
r
o
uin
rb
(t-r
o
/o) and from amlitudo of itu utatio
doformation au r
o
~2
rb
r
o
2
o
-1
. Tho laut formula and
h~2o
0
2

-1
o
-1

-1
taking into aooount tho adotod
douignation of diolootrio and magnotio oonutantu givo:

17
2
0
2
10 020672 , 1

= =

e
r h
r
rb
rb m (9)
Doformation of diolo lowor than tho givon valuo hau
an olootroolautio oharaotor and with a highor valuo of
doformation tho doutruotion of diolo ooouru and
oroation of olootron-ouitron air aoaru. Tho roquirod
quantity of onorgy iu tho ovidonoo that it iu mainly uont
for tho oroation of mauu of artiolou: 2m
o
o
2
~1.637410
-13
J, full onorgy of hotooffoot
w~1.649310
-13
~1.637410
-13
+1.194910
-15
J, onorgy of
1.194910
-15
J iu oonuumod to tho broak of diolo. That'u
why it iu roauonablo to oonuidor that modium wau
formod by tho mauulouu ohargou. A romarkablo
oonuoquonoo from tho formula (9) dotormining tho limit
of diolo utrongth iu
r
rb
~1,02067210
-17
~r
o
. (10)
Pollowing a olauuio aroaoh to tho utruoturo, lot'u notioo
that tho foroo of olootrioal olautio doformation and
oooffioiont of olautioity b iu dofinod from:
2
2
0
e
rb
r
e
r b f = =
,

19
2
2
0
10 155406 , 1 =

=
e rb
r r
e
b
[kg/u
2
]. (11)
Page 247
Oravitational, inortial, olootrioal and magnotio
intoraotionu with tho ooumio modium load to itu
doformation. Oravity aoooloration givou doformation:

22
10 2703 . 1
4

= =
S E
g
r
g

[m], (12)
whoro [ ]
3 3 1
7744 . 0

= = c m a E

,
4
0 2
4 r
e
S

=
, S~6.25585410
43
[km
-4
].
Wo havo alroady ut a valuo of aoooloration of gravity
for tho Earth g~9.82 into tho formula (12). Tho obtainod
valuo of doformation givou an idoa of itu roal valuou.
Aoooloration of any mauu loadu to tho doformation of
modium:
f~ma~16
-1
br
a
. (13)
Thuu, tho foroo of inortia iu dofinod au an olautio
rouiutanoo of modium for any aoooloration of tho mauu of
tho body. Tho modium of uubutanoo givou uuoh
fundamontal roortiou of uubutanoo liko gravitation and
inortia. It iu diffioult to ovoroutimato tho raotioal
uignifioanoo of tho obtainod ratiou (12) and (13).
Consequences:
1. Changing the value of deformation we can change the
acting force of gravity.
2. If we compensate a value of inertial deformation, we
can eliminate inertia or give negative properties to it.
It givos choncos to dovolop tho tochnology
oI ontigrovitotion, i.o. movomont without
inortio ond now sourcos oI unlimitod
onorgy.
Toohnology of influonoo on modium oonu tho way to
tho wayu of movomont without inortia in modium and
oonvorting of olautio onorgy of modium to tho onorgy of
mattor. Moanu of influonoo on tho utruoturo of modium
aro woll known. Por oxamlo, tho Moon oroatou a
doformation of modium in tho aroa of libration. Thiu
doformation iu oqual by itu valuo and oouito by
dirootion of doformation roduood by tho Earth in
modium. Thoro iu a doformational baokground only from
othor lanotu and Sun in thiu aroa. An attraotion of
bodiou by tho Moon and tho Earth iu abuont. Elootrioal
intonuity oroatod in modium aluo influonoou itu
doformation. Elootroutatio intonuity iu ablo to
oomonuato gravity. Por oxamlo, olootrioal intonuity in
modium oqual to 1,140210
10
V/m iu ablo to oomonuato
gravity of tho Earth. Thiu mothod of influonoo on modium
iu raotioally unroal.
A wiuhful rouult wau obtainod in tho oxorimont [3,4],
whioh uuod tho altornating magnotio tonuion in modium
during tho rotation. Aooording to Maxwoll'u formula
E
z
~ ldB
x
/dt , i.o. tho dorivativo by timo for tho magnotio
induotion givou an olootrioal intonuity in modium, whioh
iu ablo to oomonuato tho doformation of modium and
oontrol tho gravity of oxorimontal mauu. To bo uimlo
in ovaluation oaloulationu wo oan tako a formula
E
z
~VB
x
~VH, whoro V iu a linoar uood of rotation of
rotor in tho oonvortor [3,4]. Thiu olootrioal intonuity
oauuou a doformation r
o
~ o
0
E
z
/b~(o
0
H/b)V (m). If
wo uubtraot tho givon doformation from tho
gravitational doformation of modium r
now
~r
g
-r
E
, thon
tho attraotion foroo to tho Earth will dooroauo. Thiu offoot
wau obuorvod during tho work of onorgy oonvortor [3,4].
Au tho magnotu uituatod diuorotoly woro rotatod in tho
rotor, than tho avorago offoot of dooroauo of tho gravity
foroo of about 35 wau obuorvod. Poally, in difforont
momontu of timo tho influonoo of variablo magnotio
induotion on tho oonoroto aroa of modium vary. Maximal
influonoo loadu to tho aoaranoo of roal olootronu and
ouitronu from vaouum. Zoro influonoo oorrouondu to
tho normal gravity of tho Earth. On avorago wo got 35
gravity ohango. Annihilation of olootronu and ouitronu
aoaring with tho broak of diolou oroatou an obuorvod
olliuoid of ionization around tho rotor.
At tho uamo timo with tho givon offootu of lighting and
ohango of gravity tho dooroauo of inortia of tho rotor
ooouru. In tho olouod uyutom of magnotio intonuity an
aooolorating oomonont oan bo found, whioh oan aot to
oomonuato tho doformation of modium (13). Dooroauo
of inortia will oauuo tho offoot of aoooloratod rotation of
tho rotor indoondontly from tho aliod oxtornal
rotating momontum (liko a figuro ukator, olauing hiu
handu to tho body, boginu to rotato quiokor). Thiu
honomonon wau obuorvod with rotation of tho rotor
moro than 550 rm. Exorimontoru allowod tho rotation
of tho rotor and offioionoy of tho olootrio onorgy outut
to tho goal of oxtornal oonuumor for tho oriod u to 15
minutou and owor of 6 KWatt. Timo wau limitod
wittingly for tho urouo of uafoty moauurou, tormu of
thouo moauurou aro unknown yot. Startingu woro mado
u to 80 timou and ovory timo all offootu of tho work of
oonvortor rooatod. Prom tho oint of viow of "hyuiou
of void", oxiutonoo of uuoh orotual motion maohino iu
a nonuonuo aooording to tho law of oonuorvation of
onorgy. Prouonoo of modium, whoro mattor oxiutu,
guarantoou tho fulfillmont of thiu law. Elautio onorgy of
utruoturo of modium tranuformu into onorgy of mattor
utriotly following tho law of oonuorvation of onorgy.
Introduotion to tho oonuidoration of modium, whioh
ovonly oxiutu in Naturo iu ablo to uolvo tho roblomu of
oognition of Naturo au woll au It givou ohanoou to
dovolo tho toohnology of antigravitation, i.o. movomont
without inortia and now uouroou of unlimitod onorgy.
4ABAHA?AI
1. Karyakin N.I. and othoru. Abridgod guido on hyuiou. "Vyuuhaya
uhkola", M.: 1964, 560 .
2. Pykov A.V. Prinoilou of natural hyuiou. OIPS PAS, M.:2001, 58 .
3. Pouohin V.V., Oodin S.M. Exorimontal rouoaroh of hyuioal offootu
in dynamio magnotio uyutom. Pundamontal roblomu of natural
uoionoo and toohniou, vol. 1, SPB.: 2000, . 202-205.
4. Zolotariov V.P., Pouohin V.V., Oodin S.M. On utruoturo of uaoo
and timo and uomo intoraotionu. "Prout", M. 2000,309 .
Page 119
In memory oI Acad. Vladimir Ivanovitch Zubov
April 14, 1930- October 28, 2000
Hydrogen-Helium Energy on the
Base of Laminated Silicates and
Tectosilicates
Dr. O.M. Kalinin, Dr. Hartmut Muollor, K.S. Surina
Saint Potoruburg Stato Univoruity Rouoaroh Inutituto of
Coumio Enorgy, Munioh
Contaot addrouu: 194017, Toroza pr., 102-17.
In Ootobor 31, 2000 an oponing of Rouoaroh Inutituto on
Coumio Enorgy (RICE) took plaoo in Munioh. Tho
oponing of a branoh Inutituto in Saint Potoruburg iu
plannod to bo dono in a yoar. Offioial matorialu woro
publiuhod in tho magazino "Raum und Zoit' ("Spaoo
and Timo') #109 and #110, 2001. Intornot addrouu iu
www.raum-und-zoit.oom. A graviolootrioal tranuformor
of ooumio onorgy wau uhown on tho prouontation of tho
Inutituto.
thoy aro "blaok holou' viuually for oaoh othor. Intoraotion
of thouo worldu iu woak, that'u why it iu oallod
porooptiblo, informational intoraotion [9], whioh oan bo
oonooivod in tho intuitivo lovol [10].
Concluaiona
- Thoro iu non-linoarity of diutribution of froquonoy-
amplitudo oharaotoriutiou (potontialu, oonditionu) in
tho rythmodynamio upaoo, whioh oroatou an illu-
uion of ourvaturo.
- "Iroquonoy pulling' iu a roauon of gravitational rod
uhift, doooloration of rato of tho atomio olook,
diumatoh of froquonoiou.
- Diumatoh of froquonoiou of tho objoot loadu to tho
vootorial doformation of tho intorforonoo fiold.
Roaotion on tho doformation iu tho movomont (froo
fall).
- A mauuivo body booomou inviuiblo duo to tho uhift
of itu froquonoy oharaotoriutiou to tho infrarod (blaok
holo) or ultraviolot (whito holo) aroa. In uuoh an
intorprotation tho "oollapuo' iu a quiok prooouu of
uhift of tho froquonoy oharaotoriutiou of tho objoot.
- A notion of "Shvarzuhild'u uphoro' iu ohangod by
tho froquonoy horizon. An objoot got boyond thiu
horizon booomou inviuiblo.
- Elootromagnotio wavou pauu through tho
Shvarzuhild'u uphoro froo in both dirootionu.
If tho unoompromiuing olauuioal (diffuuion) and
"nooolauuio' (buraoanian) hypothouou woro in
oontradiotion oonoorning tho quoution of blaok holou up
to tho prouont timo, thon with appoaranoo of thiu artiolo
a now point of viow (rythmodynamio) oamo out. Thiu
point of viow utatou:
- Thoro aro no ourvaturo of upaoo, thoro aro no blaok
holou in a oommon uonuo, but thoro iu an illuuion
that tho bodiou booomo inviuiblo duo to tho uhift of
thoir froquonoy oharaotoriutiou to tho infrarod or
ultraviolot aroa.
- Our Univoruo iu boundod from tho both uidou by tho
froquonoy horizon. That why it iu non-obuorvablo
for tho oxtornal worldu, i.o. it iu a "blaok holo'l
- Au tho mauu of blaok holo inoroauo, itu froquonoy
inoroauo too and tho momont oan appoar, whon tho
furthor inoroauing of froquonoy will load to tho
woakoning of gravitational proportiou at firut, thon
to tho loaving of blaok holo to anothor froquonoy
intorval of upaoo. Ior tho habitant of anothor
froquonoy uoalo thiu prooouu oan bo obuorvod au a
birth of a now utar or now olomontary partiolo.
ReIerencea
1. Orir J. Phyuiou. - M.: Mir, 1981.
2. Blokhman I.I. Vibrational moohaniou. - M.: Iiumatlit, 1994.
3. Ivanov U.N. Iroquonoy upaoo. - M.: Novy oontor, 1998
4. Ivanov U.N. Rythmodynamiou. - M.: Novy oontor, 1997.
5. Yarkovuky I.O. Univorual gravitation au a rouult of formation of
woighty mattor inuido of hoavonly body. Kinomatio hypothouiu.
- M.: Tip. Lit. Tov. Kuuhnorov, 1912.
6. Azukovuky V.A. othorodynamio hypothouou. - M.: "Potit', 1997.
7. Kamko D., Kromor k. Phyuioal prinoiplou of unitu. - M.: Mir, 1980.
8. Strott J. (lord Roloy). Thoory of uound. - M., L.: Ooutokhiudat,
1944.
9. Uuviuhin I.I. Informatiology. - M.: Radio i uvyau, 1996.
10. Ivanova N.M., Ivanov U.N. Lifo aooording to intuition. - SPb.:
AO "Komplokt', 1994.
11. Stavizkiy A.I., Nikitin A.N. On tho uamo languago au naturo. -
SPb.: "Intan', 1997.
12. Ivanov U.N. Comprouuing of tho utanding wavou,
rythmodynamiou and tho third quiouoont utato. - M.: RIA, 1996.
13. Logunov A.A. Rolativity thoory of gravitation and Maoh'u
prinoiplo. - Protvino: Phyuioal Inutituto of high onorgiou:
"Phyuiou of olomontary partiolou and atomio nuolouu', vol. 29,
part 1, 1998.
14. Enoyolopodia diotionary of young phyuioiut. - M.: Podagogika,
1984.
Tranuformation of onorgy iu a oontral notion in univorual
(analitioal) olootrodynamiou by Maxwoll-Zubov. Aoad.
Vladimir I. Zubov utudiod tho unifioation of
olootromagnotio and gravitational intoraotionu. Eighlor'u
rotatory moohaniou with throo Eighlor'u anglou
(prooouuion, nutation and propor rotation) iu oppouod
to Nowtonian tranulational moohaniou. Propor rotation
iu uuually oallod au rotation, twiuting or toruion.
Dr. Olog M. Kalinin
Page 120
In 1995 Dr. Olog M. Kalinin uuooouufully dofondod hiu
dootoral thouiu on tho topio "Mathomatioal biology and
quantifioation'. But Highor Cortifying Commiuuion of
Ruuuia organizod a blookado of thiu thouiu. Tho main
opponont wau tho biophyuioal oathodra of Mouoow
Stato Univoruity. Rouoaroh Inutituto of Coumio Enorgy
wau outabliuhod for tho dovolopmont of thiu thomo. Tho
main roport on tho topio of tho thouiu lautod moro than
ono hour. Dirootor of RICE Dr. Hartmut Muollor
domonutratod a gravitational olootrio unit mado of
minoralu of uorpontino (nogativo potontial "minuu',
laminatod uilioato) and quartz (pouitivo potontial "pluu',
tootouilioato). Thiu uo oallod Munioh jar iu a roal
porpotual onorgy uouroo: aooording our oaloulationu a
umall 3 Wt lamp will work about 310
6
yoaru. In thiu
onorgy uouroo tho tranuformational prooouu of hydrogon
into holium takou plaoo and tho oatalyuiu of thiu prooouu
iu uilioon Si
28
14
.
Tho informational oquationu of 1972 lio in tho bauo of
thiu thoory. [Kalinin O.M., 1972, Problomu of oybornotiou,
part 25, pago 107-117). In 1982 Dr. Hartmut Muollor
found gonoral uolutionu of informational oquationu. It
wau tho oonutant of utrong intoraotionu, rovoruo
oonutant of olootromagnotio intoraotionu and rovoruo
oonutant of gravitational intoraotionu. Tho Munioh jar
iu a roal oxamplo of olootromagnotio and gravitational
unifioation.
Oravitation and olootrio uouroo of onorgy (Munioh jar)
aluo oan work au a moan of tolooommunioation. Tho
Munioh jar tranuformu tho onorgy of gravity wavou to
tho olootrio onorgy. A rovoruo prooouu iu pouuiblo, i.o.
tho modulation of gravity wavou and tranufor of
information by moanu of thom. Thiu oommunioation
alroady worku botwoon Munioh and Erfurt. It iu plannod
to mako oommunioationu botwoon Munioh and Saint
Potoruburg in Ootobor, 2001.
Miniaturo Munioh jaru having tho uizo of 6x8 mm aro
appliod in a now modioal dovioo, whioh protootu a man
from tho nogativo offoot of low-froquonoy
olootromagnotio fioldu of toohnioal origin in of 1-100 Hz
band.
Aloxandor V. Irolov and Dr. Olog M. Kalinin St.Potoruburg, Auguut 2001
Anothor miniaturo Munioh jaru having tho uizo of 12x16
mm aluo aro appliod in a now modioal dovioo, whioh
makou tho hoaling of woundu 2-3 timou quiokor.
Moro information you oan find at www.raum-und-
zoit.oom. Thiu information wau aluo publiuhod in tho
magazino "Raum und Zoit', #109/2001, pago 70, 66-73
and 105/2000, pago 5-10.
Bone no1es Tron Faraday LaD L1d.
Wo havo boon aoquaintod with Aoad. Zubov from 1989
up to hiu doath. Bouidou tho intorouting diuouuuionu
(partioularly on tho topio of inortialouu non-roaotivo
motion) I uhould montion hiu kind willingnouu to givo an
organizational uupport to tho utrugglo for now idoau in
uoionoo.
Conoorning tho abovo-montionod Munioh jar, I think thiu
offoot iu a domonutration of olootro-gravitational
phonomona douoribod by T.T. Brown in hiu patontu of
1927-1965. Cortain matorialu inoluding oomplox uilioatou,
laminatoru and olayu and oortain raro oarth olomontu
dooroauo itu woight duo to tribo-oxoitation. "Tho rouult
iu not only roal louu of woight, but uuoh matorialu uuffor
a rotardation in gravitational aoooloration (valuo "g')',
writou T.T. Brown in hiu artiolo "Mothod for Produoing
Oravitationally - Anomalouu Matorialu'. Tho mothod of
oxoitation iu a moohanioal friotion only (it iu oallod "tribo-
oxoitation').
Tho Minioh jar, about whioh wo wroto abovo, involvou
upooial matorialu montionod in tho Brown'u artiolou to
tho prooouu of olootro-gravitational onorgy oxohango.
Wo aro intoroutod in tho dovolopmont of thiu rouoaroh
topio, if thoro will bo adoquato invoutmontu from tho
ouutomor. Commoroial applioation of thiu toohnology iu
pouuiblo in tolooommunioation, onorgotiou, aoroupaoo
and modioino.
Aloxandor V. Irolov
Page 196
NEW CONCEPTS OF THE
PHYSICAL WORLD
Oonnady V. Nikolaov
Dirootor of tho Tomuk Soiontifio Contor on Nontraditional
Elootrodynamiou, Corrouponding Mombor of tho Intornational
Aoadomy of Informatization, Tomuk Polytoohnio Univoruity,
Iormor Doputy Dirootor of tho Siborian Soiontifio-Rouoaroh Contor
on Anomalouu Phonomona, Chairman of Tomuk Oroup for
Invoutigation of Anomalouu Phonomona
634034, Tomuk, Kulova utr., 25/25
tol. (3822) 48-15-53, tol/fax (3822) 41-87-95
nikolaov@mail.tomuknot.ru
Now concopts oI physicol world ond now consistont
oloctromognotic thoory oI physicol vocuum, which
includos two kinds oI mognotic Iiolds ond mognotic
intoroctions, oro proposod by Dr. Nikoloov, 1omsk. 1hoso
concopts woro modo by tho outhor on tho bosis oI gonorol
thooroticol onolysis oI principlos oI modorn Iundomontol
physics. Existonco oI scolor mognotic Iiold, which wos
unknown boIoro ond phonomonon oI longitudinol
mognotic intoroction wos ostoblishod by thooroticol ond
oxporimontol rosoorch. 1ho rosult oI tho obtoinod systom
oI diIIorontiol oquotions oI oloctrodynomics is tho
possibility oI oxistonco oI longitudinol oloctromognotic
wovos. 1ho roolity oI thoir oxistonco wos provod
oxporimontolly. Now physicol phonomono ond oIIocts oI
oloctrodynomics oI physicol vocuum con hovo o wido
oppliod signiIiconco Ior vorious Iiolds oI scionco ond
tochniquos. Wido porspoctivos oro oponod Ior tho
crootion oI onorgy systoms on tho principolly now bosis
os woll os now typo oI nonrooctivo principlos oI motion,
mothods oI communicotion using tho longitudinol wovos
ond dynomic oIIocts oI oloctromognotic modium oI
physicol vocuum.
Illuutrating tho importanoo of tho rolo of tho lawu of
olootromagnotium in tho lifo of Humankind, Riohard
Ioynman wroto: "From a long view ot the hiatory ot
mankind - aeen trom aay, ten thouaand yeara trom
now - there can be little doubt that the moat
aigniticant event ot the 19
th
century will be judged aa
Maxwell'a diacovery ot the lawa ot electrodynamica.
The American Civil War will pale into provincial
inaigniticance in compariaon with thia important
acientitic event ot the aame decade". [1]
Nowadayu, tho aroau of applioation of tho lawu of
olootromagnotium by mankind aro uo tromondouu that
any roauonablo outimation of thoir uignifioanoo hau
booomo impouuiblo. Maxwoll'u olootrodynamiou
oquationu woro formulatod moro than a oontury ago (in
1873). Thoir tromondouu importanoo iu omphauizod by
tho faot that tho gonoral form of Maxwoll'u oquationu
hau romainod praotioally unohangod up to tho prouont
day.
However, during thia long period ot maatering the
lawa ot electromagnetiam, electrodynamica haa
accumulated a huge number ot unexplained, atrange,
paradoxical, otten aurpriaing, and in aome caaea
trightening electromagnetic phenomena, whoae
nature remaina tor ua, myaterioua and in many
reapecta unclear. Au a rouult a poruon will roalizo hor/
hiu oomploto poworlouunouu boforo tho lawu of Naturo
whon, au iu douoribod bolow, uho/ho oxporionoou thiu
phonomonon on hor/hiu body.
What are theae atrange natural phenomena?
Certainly, the peraon who waa "lucky" enough, to
obaerve any auch natural phenomenon, retaina a
memory ot the event tor the reat ot her/hia lite. The
peraon not only retaina thia memory, but ia conatantly
reminded that in Nature there exiata aome terrible
unbridled torce, betore which all living beinga on the
Earth are abaolutely powerleaa. Wo aro ablo to diuouuu
thouo phonomona at longth duo to tho faot that tho
author hau boon ongagod in tho upooial utudy of uuoh
phonomona for a vory long timo. Ono oxamplo, of uuoh
utrango olootromagnotio phonomona iu douoribod bolow
in magazino Eng1neer1ng-1ou1L, No.1, 1982:
"1078 (August). Mountoins oI Wostorn Coucosus. A
group oI Iivo porsons coming down o mountoin, stoppod
Ior tho night ot o hoight oI 8,000 m. All woro olroody
osloop in o tont, whon o bright yollow boll opproximotoly
tho sizo oI o tonnis boll oppoorod in tho tont. 1ho boll
hod killod ono oI tho Iivo porsons, most likoly bocouso
his slooping bog wos loid on o rubbor mottross ond wos
isolotod Irom tho ground. 1ho "BL" hod no oIIoct on tho
rodio sot, corbinos, or olpino sticks. 1ho sizo oI input holos
in tho slooping bogs did not oxcood thot oI o tonnis boll,
but tho wounds moosurod 15-18 cm.
What wau thiu phonomonon? An ordinary ball lightning
wo havo hoard of and diuouuuod ofton. Howovor, tho
bohavior of thiu Ball Lightning wau purpouoful and too
rational and logioal in ordor for it to bo natural.
1his phonomonon wos studiod in dotoil by tho Moscow
AF Group, ond tho swootor oI on oyowitnoss victim oI
thoso trogic ovonts wos shown to mo whon I hod o
mooting with V.N. Fomonko, o mombor oI this Group.
1ho swootor wos woolon, ond o holo with o diomotor oI
5-6 cm wos burnod in it noor tho woist. Tho holo wau
obviouuly burnod out, booauuo a thormal offoot on tho
uwoator matorial wau uoon on itu odgou, but that offoot
wau uurpriuingly tiny. To imitato thiu phonomonon,
rouoarohoru burnod out othor holou by difforont woll-
known mothodu (uuing a gau or a plauma burnor, lauor
boam, oto.), but thoy failod to obtain anything uimilar.
In all oauou, tho woolon matorial uwollod undor tho
Page 197
offoot of hoat on tho uwoator. Tho rouoarohoru failod to
produoo uuoh a tiny burnod odgo. Tho naturo of thiu
phonomonon iu utill unknown to uu. Wo do not know
what fioldu produood thiu offoot, and wo do not know
tho naturo of tho luminouu ball ituolf.
Thuu, on tho ono hand, wo havo "tho groatout
aohiovomont of tho humankind' - tho famouu Maxwoll'u
olootrodynamiou oquationu, and on tho othor hand, wo
aro abuolutoly holplouu whon oonfrontod by utrango
olootromagnotio phonomona of tho abovo-montionod
naturo.
What iu tho problom horo? What othor vory important
faotoru wo do not know about tho lawu of
olootromagnotium? Why do thouo natural
olootromagnotio phonomona uoom uo myutoriouu to uu?
If our knowlodgo of tho lawu of olootromagnotium iu
aotually far from boing oomploto, what aro tho prinoipal
pointu in our knowlodgo of thouo lawu, whioh havo boon
ovorlookod? Moanwhilo, tho prouont day voruion of
Maxwoll'u olootrodynamiou, aooording to offioial
aoadomio uoionoo, iu oonuidorod to bo tho bauiu for all
modorn phyuiou.
However, it we have actually overlooked aomething
in our modern picture ot the lawa ot
electromagnetiam, thia omiaaion waa obvioualy made
in the daya ot Maxwell and perhapa by Maxwell
himaelt!
But iu it roally roauonablo to roproaoh Maxwoll if ho
himuolf in hiu timo oxplioitly rooognizod that the ayatem
ot electrodynamica equationa that he developed waa
incomplete? [2]
It iu mout likoly that at tho prouont timo only a fow
uoiontiutu know that aftor having writton down hiu
famouu olootrodynamiou oquationu, Maxwoll diuoovorod
that uomothing wau miuuing in hiu oquationu. Ho wroto
(whioh moanu that ho warnod uoiontiutul) that the
ayatem ot hia equationa ia incomplete, and that, more
apecitically, they would be inapplicable, in the caae
ot non cloaed (open) currenta, tor current elementa
(aegmenta ot current), and eapecially tor aingle
individual chargea. Ball Lightning, for oxamplo, whouo
naturo iu utill unknown to uu, aro uuppouod to oonuiut
of iuolatod moving olootrio ohargou or a ohargod oluutor.
Honoo, our undorutanding of tho lawu of
olootromagnotium wau and utill today romainu
inoomploto and thoroforo highly limitod. Ior that oxaot
roauon, many manifoutationu of BL and othor natural
olootromagnotio phonomona uoom utrango, myutoriouu,
and ovon torrifying to uu.
Maxwoll'u oquationu woro bauod on tho Iaraday'u
oonooptu that prouumo that thoro oxiutu a magnotio fiold
of a moving olootrio ohargo and that linou of magnotio
foroo and that magnotio intoraotionu botwoon ourrontu
(moro upooifioally, tho phonomona of tranuvoruo
magnotio intoraotionu) oxiut au woll. The experimental
evidence available in the daya ot Faraday waa
obvioualy not autticient, becauae aomething waa
miaaing in Maxwell'a equationa.
Howovor, othor oxporimontal faotu and approaohou woro
known in tho dayu of Maxwoll. In partioular, Amporo,
put forward tho oppoaite concept, bauod on tho
oxporimontal data availablo at that timo - that magnetic
tielda and magnetic linea ot torce do not exiat in
Nature, but inatead that in addition to tranaverae
interaction torcea, longitudinal interaction torcea do
exiat. Amporo'u oonoopt obviouuly oould not bo
intogratod into Maxwoll'u mathomatioal framowork,
whioh oonuiutu of oquationu douoribing olootrio, and
magnotio fioldu. It wau for thiu vory roauon that Maxwoll
oould not undorutand tho ouuonoo of Amporo'u
uuggoutionu. At tho uamo timo tho uuggoutionu of
Amporo oontainod a doopor undorutanding than that of
Maxwoll, whioh unravolu tho aotual roauonu for tho
limitationu of Maxwoll'u uyutom of oquationu of
olootrodynamiou. At that early time Ampere expreaaed
a aurpriaingly aharp and viaionary atatement that: "It
one doea not abandon the concept ot the magnetic
tield in electrodynamica, it will reault in a tremendoua
contuaion in tuture theory. " And in tho prouont day,
bauod on a gonoral analyuiu of tho availablo thoorotioal
and oxporimontal ovidonoo, wo aro ablo to uoo for
ouruolvou tho roal truth of Amporo'u viuionary
utatomont. In addition, wo now know that only tho
olootrio fiold of a utationary ohargo oxiutu, and no upooial
"magnetic tield" appoaru whon ono oonuidoru tho
moving olootrio ohargo. Inutoad thoro iu only tho uamo
olootrio fiold of tho olootrio ohargo, but ulightly
doformod, altorod (tho woll-known offootu of rotardod
potontialul) duo to itu motion in tho modium of tho
phyuioal vaouum. Thuu, tho orronoouu fundamontal
auuumptionu (of Iaraday) providod tho bauiu for tho
fundamontal phyuioal promiuou of Maxwoll'u
olootrodynamiou. In briof, Maxwoll wau miuloading by
inoorroot or inoomploto oonooptu of tho lawu of
olootromagnotium proviouuly outabliuhod by othoru.
Howovor, aotual praotioal domandu ofton roquiro that
phyuioiutu uolvo problom of tho olomontu of opon
ourrontu and problom of uinglo moving olootrio ohargo.
In the hiatory ot mathematica, it ia well known that
the creatora ot the theory attempt to tix any
ahortcominga ot the phyaical theoriea (uncertainty
and inaccuracy in the initial tundamental premiaea)
through ua ot the meana ot mathematical tormaliam.
The modern mathematical methoda ot Maxwell
electrodynamica ia a pertect example ot thia approach,
aince being moditied in thia way Maxwell'a theory
haa become intrinaically inconaiatent and tull ot
paradoxea. Phyuioiutu uuing puroly formal mothodu of
mathomatioal uubutitutionu of all kindu, impouing
additional arbitrary normalization oonditionu, uuing
gaugo thooriou, introduoing primod ooordinatou and
upooial d-funotionu, oto., havo uuoooodod in "utrotohing'
Maxwoll'u oquationu and adjuuting thom to oortain
olauuou of problomu and in thiu mannor obtainod rouultu
that outwardly appoar to bo in agroomont with tho
oxporimontal obuorvationu.
Page 198
Ior oxamplo, lot uu auuumo that wo muut uolvo tho
uimplout problom - to dotormino tho magnotio fiold
utrongth oroatod by a uinglo moving ohargo at a givon
obuorvation point - uuing tho uyutom of Maxwoll'u
oquationu. Thiu problom iu tho uimplout pouuiblo ono.
Howovor, Maxwoll'u oquationu aro inapplioablo for
uolving thiu problom (thiu wau pointod out by Maxwoll
himuolfl), booauuo divA in thiu oauo oannot bo takon to
bo oqual to zoro. In ordor to "utrotoh' Maxwoll'u
oquationu and to mako thom applioablo in thiu rogion
of inapplioability uuing uololy mathomatioal formal
mothodu, thiu olomontary problom muut o priori bo mado
purpouofully (or doliboratolyl) oomplioatod. It turnu out
that in aooordanoo with tho formal roquiromontu, wo
muut auuumo that tho problom to bo uolvod iu not
olomontary: not a uinglo moving ohargo, but a uyutom
of moving ohargou whioh oonutituto olouod ourrontu (or
ourront loopu). Now uinoo Maxwoll'u oquationu aro
applioablo in tho oauo of tho introduood olouod ourrontu
(or ourront loopu) ono oan impouo additional formal
routriotion div A ~ 0. By doing thiu, tho uyutom of
Maxwoll'u oquationu oan oauily bo roduood to tho
Poiuuon oquation for tho vootor potontial A, whioh oan
bo uolvod (with tho uuo of tho formaliumu of primod
ooordinatou and -funotionu). Onoo tho uolution for tho
vootor potontial A iu found, ono oan oaloulato tho
oxprouuion for tho magnotio fiold H at tho obuorvation
point by taking a partial dorivativo in tho form of rot A.
Tho oxprouuion obtainod thuu far iu in agroomont with
tho oxporimontal data. Au a rouult ono oomou to tho
oonoluuion that tho oorroot uolution wau found by
following thiu uyutom of oquationu.
Tho oorrootnouu of a uolution of any oquation oan bo
vorifiod by uimplo uubutitution of tho uolution obtainod
into tho original oquation. Howovor, upon uubutituting
tho rouult obtainod through uolving thiu uyutom of
oquationu into tho original Maxwoll'u oquationu, ono will
find out that tho right uido of tho oquation iu not oqual
to itu loft uido. Thiu uimplo vorifioation offootually uhowu
that tho uolutionu of tho uyutom of Maxwoll'u oquationu
obtainod with tho uuo of thouo formal mothodu aro
inoorroot. Thiu iu tho oonuoquonoo of uuing of puroly
formal-mathomatioal mothodu in ordor to ovoroomo tho
intrinuio limitationu impouod by tho uyutom of Maxwoll'u
oquationu ituolf.
Moroovor, if ono takou tho uolution of tho Poiuuon
oquation to bo tho fiold of tho vootor potontial A thuu
obtainod and thon takou anothor upatial dorivativo of
thiu vootor potontial divA (rooall that in the additional
conditiona ono did upooify divA ~ 0lll), ono will find
out unoxpootodly that divA iu nonzoro: divA 0, that
iu, ono hau obtainod a rouult whioh iu in oontradiotion
with an o priori additional condition artifioially
introduood at tho boginning of tho analyuou.
Iurthormoro, anothor oututanding diuoovory of Maxwoll
wau tho introduotion, into tho right hand uido of hiu
oquationu, utrango "diuplaoomont ourrontu' in addition
to tho uuual oonvootion ourrontu, whouo phyuioal
moaning iu arguod by phyuioiutu ovon up to tho prouont
day. Maxwoll boliovod that diuplaoomont ourrontu roally
do oxiut, that iu, thoy roprouont roal diuplaoomont
ourrontu in othor. Unfortunatoly, aftor tho triumph of
Einutoin'u oonoopt of "ompty upaoo,' (no othor) tho
diuplaoomont ourrontu introduood by Maxwoll
oomplotoly lout thoir phyuioal moaning.
Aooording to modorn oonooptu of olootrodynamiou, on
tho ono hand, it iu aoooptod that diaplacement currenta
are phyaically real, aince without them it ia impoaaible
to underatand the tunctioning ot an elementary
capacitor. On tho othor hand, the diaplacement
currenta are a mathematical tormaliam, which haa
no phyaical meaning. At the aame time, with their
help it appeara poaaible to make Maxwell'a equationa
aymmetrical |aee E. Parcel and V. G. Levich]. On tho
ono hand, the magnetic propertiea ot the diaplacement
currenta are accepted aa being equivalent to thoae ot
the convective currenta, becauae "theae currenta
identically enter into the right aide ot Maxwell'a
equationa |aee I. E. Tamm]." On tho othor hand, the
magnetic tielda ot moving chargea are determined,
tor an unknown reaaon, by taking into account only
convective currenta and completely neglect
diaplacement currenta aa it they do not exiat. At tho
uamo timo it appoaru abuolutoly impouuiblo to writo
down Maxwoll'u oquationu without utilizing tho oonoopt
of diuplaoomont ourrontu.
In tho prouont day, it uoomu that tho phyuioal oxiutonoo
of diuplaoomont ourrontu iu rovivod (rouurrootod again)
duo to tho oommon rooognition of tho oontral rolo, whioh
tho phyuioal vaouum playu in all olootromagnotio
phonomona. Novortholouu, Maxwoll'u oquationu havo
not yot boon uolvod (baaed on the phyaical principle
ot local action) in tormu of tho diuplaoomont ourrontu
in phyuiou and tho magnotio fioldu aro oxprouuod uololy
through oonvootivo ourrontu (baaed on the non-phyaical
action at a diatance principle).
Iig. 1.
It iu woll known that diuplaoomont ourrontu in tho
vioinity of a moving ohargo (or an olomont of linoar
ourront) aro olouod by oonvootion ourrontu (Soo Iig. 1).
Moroovor, tho dirootion of tho vootor of tho
diuplaoomont-ourront donuity J
d
(r) at an arbitrary point
in upaoo, in gonoral, doou not ooinoido with that of tho
ohargo motion. Thua, at thia point in apace it ia
reaaonable to aaaume that at any point one can
determine both the magnetic tield atrength H(r) and
the correaponding diaplacement current J
d
(r). Doupito
tho faot that tho oonoopt of tho diuplaoomont ourront
hau boon in uuo in olootrodynamiou for a long timo, in
praotioo, tho magnotio fioldu at tho obuorvation point
N
dl
jCM
jCM jCM
II
I I
Page 199
aro utill dotorminod in tormu of tho oonvootion ourrontu
utilizing only tho nonphyuioal "aotion at a diutanoo'
prinoiplo.
Tho vory firut attompt to oxprouu tho magnotio fiold in
tormu of tho diuplaoomont ourrontu gavo a rathor
unoxpootod rouult. It waa eatabliahed |3] that the axial
component ot the vector ot the diaplacement current
denaity J
||d
(r) determinea completely (previoualy well
known in acience) the vector magnetic tield H

at the
obaervation point:
H

(r) ~2J
IId
(r)/r
0
while, the radial component ot the diaplacement
current denaity J
cm
(r) generatea an additional
(previoualy unknown in acience) acalar magnetic tield
H
||
at the aame obaervation point:
H
||
(r) ~ 2J
d
(r) / x
o
.
Honoo, oontrary to tho auuumptionu of Maxwoll and
Iaraday, thoro aro two, rathor than ono, typo of magnotio
fiold at any point in upaoo in tho vioinity of tho moving
olootrio ohargo. At thiu point tho roauon for tho
limitationu impouod by tho uyutom of Maxwoll'u
oquationu booomou olarifiod.
Moroovor, tho uamo oonoluuion about tho oxiutonoo of
two typou of magnotio fiold in upaoo in tho vioinity of a
moving olootrio ohargo oan bo dorivod immodiatoly
uuing tho formalium of tho vootor potontial fiold known
in olootrodynamiou. It iu woll known that tho vootor
potontial fiold A(r) iu induood in upaoo in tho vioinity of
tho moving olootrio ohargo and that tho magnitudo of
thiu vootor potontial iu a apherically aymmetric
tunction. If ono takou tho firut upatial dorivativo of tho
vootor potontial fiold rotA, ono will find tho vootor
magnotio fiold H

that iu woll known in uoionoo. Thiu

vootor magnotio fiold hau a radial diutribution in tho
vioinity of tho ohargo (Iig. 2).
Iig. 2.
Howovor, vootor magnotio fiold H

vaniuhou both in tho

dirootion of motion of tho ohargo and in tho oppouito
dirootion, ovon though tho magnitudo of tho vootor
potontial in thouo dirootionu romainu non zoro. But in
mathematica, it ia well known that the only apatial
derivative rotA doea not completely determine the
vector A, until the additional derivative ot thia vector,
namely, divA, ia apecitied. It appoaru that tho uooond
dorivativo divA of tho vootor potontial A for any moving
ohargo (and aluo for any ourront olomont or any opon
ourront - that iu, in tho oauou that Maxwoll warnod uu
aboutl), au iu known [4], iu aluo nonzoro: divA ~ H
||
0.
Moroovor, it iu moauurod in phyuioal unitu of Oorutod
and dofinou an additional, proviouuly unknown, uoalar
magnotio fiold H
||
in tho vioinity of tho moving ohargo.
Thiu uoalar magnotio fiold in tho vioinity of tho moving
ohargo iu oonoontratod moutly in tho dirootion of motion
of tho ohargo and in tho oppouito dirootion (uoo Iig. 2),
whoro thoro aro no oonvontional vootor magnotio fioldu.
Only tho uuporpouition of two fioldu: vootor and uoalar
magnotio fioldu givo a oomploto pattorn of tho rouultant
magnotio proportiou of any moving olootrio ohargo. Onoo
tho bauio oonooptu of tho oomploto magnotio proportiou
of a moving olootrio ohargo havo boon outabliuhod,
praotioally all prouontly known thoorotioal and
oxporimontal oontradiotionu and paradoxou in modorn
olootrodynamiou oan bo rouolvod.
Iinally, the well-known phyaical paradox in
electrodynamica ot the violation ot the third law ot
Newton'a mechanica in the caae ot the interaction ot
two electric chargea moving in two orthogonal
directiona (or the interaction between two orthogonal
current elementa) can be reaolved, onoo tho magnotio
fiold of tho uooond typo iu takon into oonuidoration.
Phyuioiutu havo boon faood with thiu paradoxioal
uituation for a long timo, howovor, tho problom hau not
yot boon rouolvod. At tho momont whon tho tout olootrio
ohargo iu orouuing tho trajootory of tho firut ohargo, no
magnotio foroo aotu on tho tout ohargo, booauuo tho
oonvontional vootor magnotio fiold vaniuhou in tho
dirootion of motion of tho firut ohargo. Moanwhilo, tho
nonzoro tranuvoruo Lorontz foroo, oroatod by tho tout
ohargo, aotu upon tho firut ohargo. But it ia exactly the
direction ot motion ot the tirat charge, in which
direction the aecond acalar magnetic tield H
||
acta,
and whoae action upon the tirat electric charge createa
an equal and oppoaite longitudinal reaponae torce,
that torce haa ita maximum value in complete
correapondence with the third law ot Newton
mechanica (action and reaction).
A largo numbor of roal olootromagnotio uyutomu,
working modolu and dovioou, whouo funotioning iu
oxplainod on tho bauiu of tho auuumption of pouuiblo
violation of tho third law of moohaniou in tho magnotio
intoraotionu of ourront-oarrying olomontu, havo now
boon aooumulatod in olootrodynamiou. Sovoral hundrod
working dovioou whioh oloarly domonutrato violation
of tho third law of Nowton'u moohaniou woro mado by
R.I.Sigalov, a phyuioiut from Iorgana and douoribod
in [5]. Howovor, a non-oontradiotory oxplanation of all
thouo oxporimontu booomou pouuiblo undor tho
auuumption of tho oxiutonoo of an additional magnotio
fiold oorrouponding to an additional longitudinal
magnotio intoraotion.
Taking into aooount tho oxiutonoo of a uoalar magnotio
fiold of a moving ohargo it ia poaaible to reaolve the
paradox ot the kinetic energy ot the moving electron
charge, which haa been known in phyaica tor a long
Page 200
time. Tho ouuonoo of thiu paradox iu that tho work
A~ Uo, upont in aooolorating tho olootron to tho volooity
V iu oqual to tho kinotio onorgy W
K
~ mV
2
/2 aoquirod
by tho olootron. Howovor, tho olootron moving with tho
volooity V in addition to kinotio onorgy aluo aoquirou
tho magnotio fiold onorgy W
H
~ (2/3)W
K
upon whioh
apparontly no work hau boon upont. Phyaiciata once
again were taced with a paradoxical aituation and
were required to aeek tor a way out trom it.
In ordor to rouolvo thiu paradox, phyuioiutu uuually
auuumo that tho onorgy of tho magnotio fiold of olootron
W
H
iu inoludod in tho olootron kinotio onorgy W
K
.
Attomptu woro undortakon by phyuioiutu to ohango tho
ohargo donuity diutribution ovor tho volumo of tho
olootron, howovor, phyuioiutu failod to obtain
oonuorvation of onorgy. In addition, tho abovo-indioatod
auuumption violatod tho intogrity of tho thoorotioal
modol of tho olootron, booauuo it wau nooouuary to
auuumo that 1/3 of tho olootron mauu hau a puroly
moohanioal origin, whilo 2/3 of olootron mauu hau a
puroly olootromagnotio naturo. To find a way out from
thiu paradoxioal uituation, tho groat phyuioiut Ya.
I.Ironkol [6] uuggoutod that tho total olootron mauu
(rathor than a portion of it) uhould havo puroly
olootromagnotio origin. Howovor, tho oxaot oquality hau
not yot boon found within tho framowork of tho oxiuting
oonooptu. Meanwhile, taking into conaideration the
energy ot the acalar magnetic tield ot the moving
charge ot the aame electron, thia quantity turna
out to be equal to the energy W
H
= (1/3)W
K
, and
the required identity W
H
W
K
ia eaaily obtained. Thiu
idontity iu vory important for bauio phyuiou. The
electron maaa turna out to be ot purely
electromagnetic origin, aa Feynman aaaumed.
Unfortunatoly, tho moro fundamontal oonoluuion
following from tho abovo oonoluuion: the principle ot
equivalence ot mechanical and inertial maaaea iu
aotually not valid in naturo.
It uhould bo notod that aftor introduoing into phyuiou
tho oonoopt of olootromagnotio inortial mauu, tho
violation of tho oquivalonoo prinoiplo (botwoon
olootromagnotio inortial and moohanioal inortial
mauuou) hau booomo obviouu from tho phyuioal
viowpoint. Tho point iu that tho total gravitational mauu
and inortial mauu aro linoar funotionu of tho numbor of
partiolou, whoroau tho inortial olootromagnotio mauu iu
not a linoar funotion of tho numbor of partiolou. Inutoad,
for tho high volooitiou it bohavou au a quadratio funotion
of a numbor of partiolou. (For example, ten particlea ot
maaa n
o
have a total maaa ot 10n
o
, whereaa ten
electromagnetic maaaea n
el
ot the aame 10 particlea
have the total inertial electromagnetic maaa
el
>>
10n
el
, namely, on the order ot 100n
el
).
In roal natural uolid-utato matorialu, having a muoh
largor donuity of ohargod partiolou, thoir
olootromagnotio inortial mauuou oan diffor from tho
moohanioal gravitational mauu by moro thon ton ordoru
of magnitudo. For example, the inertial
electromagnetic maaa ot a aingle conductivity
electron in the cryatal lattice ot a conductor ia equal
to the gravitational maaa ot about 10
1
-10
8
protona, that
ia, it can exceed by more than 10
14
timea the
mechanical maaa n
o
ot thia electron |1].
Tho difforonoo botwoon tho moohanioal and
olootromagnotio mauuou of olootrio ohargou turnu out
to bo ovon moro dramatio, howovor, a quoution
immodiatoly ariuou: How roal iu thiu difforonoo? It iu
mout likoly, that Humankind doou not onoountor thouo
phonomona in oxplioit formu in ovoryday praotioo, but
uomo natural olootromagnotio phonomona amazo uu
with thoir utrango manifoutationu.
As numorous obsorvotions show, most Boll Lightnings
(BLs) do not corry on oloctric chorgo ot oll, but
novortholoss somo strongo Iorco oIIocts oro octuolly
obsorvod. Somo BLs oro tho sourcos oI o vory strong
mognotic Iiold oI tons oI millions oI gouss. Moroovor, thoy
con produco tho corrosponding Iorco oIIocts. For
comporison, it should bo notod thot monkind hos
mostorod o mognotic Iiold strongth oI only up to 1 million
gouss obtoinod during o vory short poriod by tho
oxplosion oI coils with high curronts. Whoroos in tho coso
oI tho smoll boll oI BL tho mognotic Iiold strongth which
is sovorol ordors oI mognitudo highor is rotoinod Ior o
long poriod oI timo - Ior sovorol tons oI minutos ond ovon
longor. 1his strong sourco oI o mognotic Iiold noor
conducting or somi-conducting bodios ongondors high-
powor intoroction Iorco oIIocts upon thoso bodios.
Howovor, whon tho BL is obsorvod in Noturo, its Iorco
oIIocts oppoor so strongo thot thoy hovo no roosonoblo
oxplonotion within tho Iromowork oI tho woll-known
"bosic" lows oI oloctromognotism. In this coso, it bocomos
obvious thot wo hovo ovorlookod somothing in thoso
bosic lows.
An experiment with a copper pendulum awinging
between the polea ot a atrong electromagnet ia known
to all ot ua trom our achool daya. When the
electromagnet ia awitched ott, the pendulum awinga
treely. However, with the electromagnet awitched on,
the copper pendulum deceleratea quickly and atopa
between the polea ot the magnet, aa though it ia
located in a denae medium. We have an explanation
tor thia experiment within the tramework ot modern
concepta. Aa the copper pendulum approachea the
polea ot the magnet, high Foucault currenta are
induced in it, whoae interaction with the magnet
createa a torce that oppoaea the pendulum motion.
Thia phenomenon can be eaaily inverted. It the copper
pendulum ia tixed and the magnet approachea it, the
magnetic tield will puah the pendulum in the direction
ot motion. However, when the magnet movea away
trom the copper pendulum, the magnetic tield ot the
magnet begina to entrain the copper pendulum. All
thia tully agreea with the well-known theoretical
concepta ot the lawa ot electromagnetiam.
At the aame time, it ia well known that it we place a
piece ot iron near the magnet, it aimply will pull the
iron and attach itaelt to it, ao that the piece ot iron
will remaina tixed with reapect to the magnet even
when moved in an arbitrary way. All thia ia well
Page 201
known to ua and ia beyond queation. However, in
actual caaea where natural BLa were obaerved, their
torce ettecta were ao atrange that they have detied
any reaaonable explanation within the tramework ot
the well-known lawa ot electromagnetiam. Hence, it
becomea even more obvioua that we have overlooked
aomething important in theae baaic lawa.
For example, in one caae a BL tlew along a wooden
tence. Boarda were broken away trom the tence one
by one and tell down in diaorder, however, the BL
itaelt continued to tly atrictly rectilinearly, aa though
the boarda were not broken away trom the tence by
the BL itaelt. That ia, the torce ettect ot the BL on
theae boarda waa maniteated without any counter
ettect trom theae boarda on the tlight path ot the BL.
Another eyewitneaa witneaaed an intereating torce
ettect ot a BL on naila that he hammered into boarda
that he waa nailing into a wall. In order to properly
place the boarda on the wall, the eyewitneaa
hammered the naila partially into the wood. When
all the boarda had been partially nailed into the wall,
the eyewitneaa began to hammer the naila completely
into the wall. However, he had completely hammered
in only one nail when auddenly a BL appeared, tlying
toward the wall. Ouite naturally, the BL attracted hia
attention and interrupted hia work. When the BL had
diaappeared, the eyewitneaa turned to continue hia
work, but tound out that all the naila had already been
knocked completely into the wall.
In another caae, a BL tlew by in the immediate vicinity
ot an incandeacent lamp, which exploded. It the BL,
aa many acientiata believe, had had the denaity ot air
and had been a weightleaa tormation, vibrationa
produced by the exploaion ot the lamp bulb would
have led to a change in the BL trajectory, however,
nothing ot the kind happened.
.wLen 1ax1ng 1n1o cons1dera11on 1Le
ac1ua1 ex1s1ence oT 1L1s second sca1ar
nagne11c T1e1d, ra1Ler unusua1 nagne11c
na1ure and s1range and nys1er1ous
DeLav1or oT 1Le 6L nagne11c T1e1ds can De
Tu11y unders1ood.
On another occaaion, a bellman who aerved in a
church tolled a bell at the aaaigned time aa he uaually
did. He pulled the rope, but heard no aound trom the
bell. The bellman waa aurpriaed and went out into
the atreet to look at the bell, to aee it aomething had
happened to it. When he looked upward, he aaw a
bright luminoua BL auapended near the bell.
Moreover, the bell and ita tongue remained tixed even
when the tongue waa pulled by the cord. The bell
remained in thia atate until the BL diaappeared. Aa
aoon aa the BL diaappeared, the bell began to ring aa
it normally did.
Tho violation of woll-known phyuioal lawu wau
oupooially ovidont and obuor vod in tho woll-
dooumontod oauo of tho Oal'tuov phonomonon
invoutigatod by tho Tomuk Oroup of Anomalouu
Phonomona.
A spLer1ca1 11gL1n1ng aDou1 1Le s1ze oT a Too1Da11 Da11
T1ew aDove a v111age a1 a Le1gL1 oT 1wen1y 1o 1L1r1y
ne1ers. 1Le T1rs1 sLed 1n 11s way, w11L Terroconcre1e
po1es, was crusLed and co11apsed. F1y1ng aDove a
Louse covered w11L an asDes1os cenen1 rooT, 1Le 6L
1ore away 1Le rooT oT 1Le Louse 1oge1Ler w11L na11s
Tron an area oT severa1 Lundred square ne1ers), and
aT1er 1Le en11re rooT Lad Deen ra1sed 1n1o a1r, 1Le 6L
en1ra1ned 11, and 1Len sca11ered 11s par1s a11 over 1Le
v111age.
F1y1ng aDove a 1rac1or s1a11on, 1Le 6L crusLed a Trane
we1ded Tron ne1a1 ang1e 1ron, covered w11L a
1arpau11n. Ano1Ler Trane T1rs1 1ra11ed a1ong 1Le
ground wLen 1Le 6L approacLed 11, and wLen 11 Lad
noved aDove 1Le Trane, 11 was 11T1ed Dy 1Le 6L and
carr1ed a1 a d1s1ance oT 300 ne1ers. 1Le Trane we1gLed
no 1ess 1Lan 100 xg.
Lot uu now analyzo thiu oauo bauod on woll-known
phyuioal lawu. Tho flying BL oarriod by itu fioldu (that
aro obviouuly non-olootrio in naturo) tho framo whouo
oquivalont woight wau hundrod kilogramu. It iu quito
obviouu that tho framo aluo oxortod tho uamo foroo of
hundrod kilogramu on tho BL. Howovor, tho BL, for uomo
unknown roauon, oontinuod to fly utriotly along tho
utraight lino, not ovon notioing that a motal framo
woighing hundrod kilogramu wau attaohod to it. If tho
BL, au iu oommonly aoooptod, iu a light formation
(having a umall mauu), why did tho framo, woighing a
hundrod kilogramu, oauuo no ohangou in tho trajootory
of itu flight? Wo oan auk many "why'u' horo.
Why doou tho BL'u bohavior uoom uo utrango to uu? If
our oonooptu of tho lawu of olootromagnotium aro
aotually inoomploto, whioh phonomona havo boon
ovorlookod in our oonooptu of thouo lawu? In our oauo
with tho BL, tho offootu of tho Iouoault induotion
ourrontu in oonduoting matorialu and tho uubuoquont
offootu of tho utrong magnotio fiold of tho BL on thouo
ourrontu woro oloarly manifoutod, howovor, tho
magnotio fiold of tho BL did not pull tho framou
oonutruotod from iron anglo baru to tho BLl Numorouu
obuorvationu of BLu havo not rovoalod ovon a uinglo
oauo whoro any motal iron objootu woro pullod to tho
BL. Thuu, it followu that all our notionu of tho lawu of
magnotium appoar to bo oomplotoly inapplioablo to tho
BL.
Numorouu oxporimontu havo alroady domonutratod that
tho uooond uoalar magnotio fiold of a moving ohargo
havo induotion proportiou juut au doou tho oonvontional
vootor magnotio fiold. Howovor, an unoxpootod and
uurpriuing proporty of tho uooond uoalar magnotio fiold
iu that unliko tho oonvontional magnotio fiold, thiu
magnotio fiold doou not intoraot with forromagnotio
motalu. And it iu only now, whon taking into
oonuidoration tho aotual oxiutonoo of thiu uooond uoalar
magnotio fiold, that tho rathor unuuual magnotio naturo
Page 202
and tho utrango and myutoriouu bohavior of tho BL
magnotio fioldu oan bo fully undorutood.
Honoo, tho BL iu not only a uot of iuolatod uinglo ohargou
to whioh tho oquationu of Maxwoll'u olootrodynamiou
aro inapplioablo (and whioh Maxwoll warnod uu aboutl).
In addition, tho BL turnu out to aluo bo an idoal uouroo
of tho uoalar magnotio fiold that utill romainu unknown
to uoionoo. Thiu fiold wau ovorlookod by Maxwoll and
au a rouult tho uoalar magnotio fiold iu not aooountod
for in Maxwoll'u oquationu of olootrodynamiou. And only
now wo oan undorutand why Iaraday oould not rogiutor
tho uoalar magnotio fiold during hiu numorouu
oxporimontu on tho dofining of magnotio fiold with
filingu.
Ovor tho long poriod of tho oxiutonoo of olootrodynamiou,
a groat numbor of thoorotioal and oxporimontal
ovidonoou havo boon aooumulatod, uo that ovon within
tho framowork of oxiuting oonooptu ono oan oauily provo
that tho longitudinal magnotio foroou aotually do oxiut
[3]
Ior oxamplo, within tho framowork of tho gonorally
aoooptod Lorontz foroo oonoopt, no magnotio intoraotion
uhould oxiut botwoon two olomontu of tho ourront if thoy
aro oriontod along tho uamo utraight lino, that iu,
F
L
0, (1)
uinoo tho woll-known to uoionoo vootor magnotio fiold
H oroatod by thouo ourrontu iu abuont in tho dirootion
of thouo ourrontu. Howovor, if ono, for oxamplo, uuou
tho oxprouuion for tho onorgy of intoraotion botwoon
tho magnotio fioldu H
1
and H
2
oroatod by thouo two
ourrontu, whioh iu givon by tho formula

dV
8
2
W

=
2 1
H H
(2)
ho will find that tho total intoraotion onorgy of two
olomontu of tho ourront oriontod along tho uamo utraight
lino iu nonzoro and dopondu on tho diutanoo botwoon
thom. It thon immodiatoly followu that a nonzoro
longitudinal foroo of magnotio intoraotion uhould oxiut
botwoon two ourront olomontu oriontod along tho uamo
utraight lino

0

=
t
W
H
H
F
(3)
Moroovor, if ono again uuou tho woll-known formalium
in olootrodynamiou of tho vootor potontial A, for
intoraotion onorgy of two olootrio ohargou o
1
and o
2
,
moving along tho uamo utraight lino, ono obtainu

( ) 0 + =
2 2 1 1 A
e e
C
1
W V A V
1 2
(4)
Honoo it followu that

t
W
A
A

= F
(5)
that iu, tho foroo of longitudinal magnotio intoraotion
botwoon two ohargou moving in ono dirootion iu
nonzoro. Howovor, ono oan oomparo Equ.(1), (3), and
(5) to uhow that
F
A
> F
H
> F
L
0 (6)
and all tho rouultu obtainod givo uignifioantly difforont
magnitudou for tho uamo phyuioal phonomonon. Thuu,
from Eq.(6) it oloarly followu that tho oxiutonoo of tho
nonzoro longitudinal magnotio intoraotion foroo iu
outabliuhod ovon within tho framowork of tho woll-
known oonooptu by uuing difforont mothodu of
oaloulation. If in tho proooduro of oaloulation of foroou
(1), (3), and (5), ono takou into aooount tho uoalar
magnotio fiold H
||
, all tho abovo-oonuidorod mothodu
will givo tho uamo rouult for tho foroo of tho longitudinal
magnotio intoraotion, that iu,
F
A
~ F
H
~ F
L
0 (7)
Tho oxiutonoo of tho foroo of longitudinal magnotio
intoraotion of a moving olootrio ohargo with a uoalar
magnotio fiold oan bo oauily provon, for oxamplo, by
oonuidoring tho offootu of magnotio intoraotion of a
moving ohargo o with a fiold of vootor potontial A (or
with a uoalar magnotio fiold H
||
~ -divA) of a toroidal
ooil with a ourront undor oonditionu thon tho
oonvontional vootor magnotio fiold H

~rotA iu abuont
in tho upaoo outuido of tho toroidal ooil.
It iu woll known that tho magnotio fiold H

of an idoal
toroidal ooil iu plaood oomplotoly inuido tho ooil. Outuido
tho toroidal ooil, thoro iu only tho nonzoro fiold of tho
vootor potontial A, for whioh wo havo
- div A ~ H
||
0 (8)
Whon a ohargo movou in tho fiold of tho vootor potontial
A of tho toroidal ooil (uoo Iig. 3), tho following typou of
magnotio foroo intoraotionu oan bo idontifiod within tho
framowork of woll-known gonorally aoooptod oonooptu:
Iig. 3.
1. Whon tho ohargo o movou along tho axiu of tho toroidal
ooil with a ourront, tho oonvontional magnotio fiold H
o
,
induood by moving ohargo o, ponotratou into tho toroidal
ooil, aoting on noighboring radial ourrontu in tho
oonduoting wirou of tho ooil and oroating tho trivial
Page 203
foroou of tho tranuvoruo magnotio prouuuro I

. In
addition, whon tho ohargo o movou in tho fiold of tho
vootor potontial A
T
of tho toroidal ooil, tho onorgy of
intoraotion with tho vootor potontial fiold of toroidal ooil
oan bo oauily obtainod

0 =
1 1 T
V e
C
1
W

A
(9)
that iu rouulting in tho nonzoro longitudinal magnotio
foroo

t
W
T
T

=
||
F
(10)
Honoo, tho total foroo of tho magnotio prouuuro oxortod
by moving ohargo o on tho toroidal ooil (noglooting tho
intoraotion with diutant ourront-oarrying wirou of tho
toroidal ooil) may bo oxprouuod in tho form
F
o
~ F

+ F
||
0 (11)
2. A nonzoro valuo of tho foroo of longitudinal magnotio
intoraotion botwoon moving ohargo and fiold of tho
vootor potontial A of tho toroidal ooil oan aluo bo dorivod
from tho onorgy of intoraotion botwoon tho magnotio
fioldu of tho moving ohargo H
o
and tho magnotio fiold of
tho toroidal ooil H
T
inuido of tho volumo of toroid.
dV
8
2
W
T e

= H H
and

dV H H
8
2
W
T e

=
|| ||
(12)
It followu thon that tho longitudinal magnotio
intoraotion foroou will aot botwoon tho ohargo and tho
toroidal ooil

t
W
t
W

=
||
F
(13)
3. Booauuo tho olootrio ohargo o, ontoring into tho
toroidal ooil, will inoroauo or dooroauo tho magnotio fiold
inuido tho toroidal ooil, induotion olootrio fioldu will bo
induood noar tho toroid. Thoy will oithor dooolorato or
aooolorato tho ohargo motion in aooordanoo with tho
woll-known Iaraday'u law of induotion

= =
t C
1
d
F
l E
(14)
4. If ono oonuidoru tho intoraotion of tho moving olootrio
ohargo with tho ourront-oarrying toroidal ooil in tho
uyutom of ooordinatou of tho moving olootrio ohargo,
thon in tho ooordinato uyutom of tho ohargo, tho oddy
olootrio fiold will bo induood by tho vootor potontial A
of tho toroidal ooil, whioh iu timo dopondont, aooording
to tho woll-known olootrodynamiou formula

( ) 0 A V E =

=
C
1
t
A
C
1
(15)
Tho aotion of tho oddy olootrio fiold E on tho olootrio
ohargo will oroato a nonzoro longitudinal foroo in tho
dirootion of motion of tho toroidal ooil.
Au ono oan uoo from Equationu (9)-(15), tho roality of
tho longitudinal foroo of tho magnotio intoraotion
botwoon tho moving olootrio ohargo and tho fiold of tho
vootor potontial of toroidal ooil oan bo oauily provon
within tho framowork of woll-known oonooptu by
uovoral difforont mothodu. Taking into aooount that tho
oxaminod problom of tho intoraotion of tho moving
ohargo with tho fiold of tho toroid vootor potontial
oorroupondu to tho Aharanov-Bohm oxporimont
porformod by Japanouo phyuioiutu [8], tho abovo
oonuidorationu may bo oonuidorod au an altornativo
phyuioal intorprotation of pouitivo rouultu of tho
Aharanov-Bohm phonomonon. Tho pouitivo rouultu of
tho Aharanov-Bohm oxporimont may bo oxplainod by
tho oonvontional olauuioal offoot of variationu in tho
volooity of tho moving olootrio ohargo in tho vootor
potontial fiold rathor than by quantum offootu, au iu
oommonly aoooptod by phyuiou oommunity. Au a rouult,
do Broglio'u wavolongth of a moving ohargo aluo iu
ohangod by tho prooouu of intoraotion. In addition ono
oan oonoludo that tho oommonly aoooptod
"fundamontal' oonoopt of tho "wavo - partiolo duality'
(Niolu Bohr Coponhagon Sohool) iu obviouuly
unnooouuary within tho framowork of now phyuioal
oonooptu.
There ia no need to introduce the exiatence ot a "wave-
particle duality" in Nature, aince the wave ettecta ot
moving particlea may be naturally explained by the
phyaica ot the interaction ot moving particlea with
the medium ot the phyaical vacuum. Analogouu wavo
offootu aro woll known to ariuo in oontinuouu matorial
modia whon othor matorial objootu aro propagating in
it. Thoy aro manifoutod through approximatoly
analogouu phyuioal dopondonoiou (for oxamplo, tho
aorodynamio gonoration of uound in air, oto.).
Thua, aa ia aeen, the well-known tundamental
concepta underlying to the lawa ot electromagnetiam
turn out to be directly connected with many other
commonly accepted concepta that are alao conaidered
to be tundamental, auch aa the principlea ot
equivalence, principle ot relativity, and conatancy ot
the apeed ot light and erroneoua concepta ot the
"particle-wave" duality, maaa-energy inter-
converaion accompanying annihilation ot particlea,
concepta ot apecial "magnetic" and "gravitational"
tielda, etc.
The baaic philoaophical (ontological) concepta ot
modern phyaica related to initial concepta ot any
phyaical theory, auch aa "apace," "time," "matter,"
"maaa," "gravitational maaa," "inertial maaa,"
"electromagnetic maaa," "detect ot maaa,"
"dimenaionality ot apace" and concepta ot "time,"
"invariance ot the lawa ot Nature," "invariance ot
equationa," and ao on and ao torth, require aerioua
and aigniticant reviaion. The aerioua criaia aituation
in modern tundamental phyaica |9] ia a direct
Page 204
Large-Scale
Sakharov Condition
David Noovor and Chriutophor Bromnor
NASA Morsholl Spoco Flight Contor,
Spoco Scioncos Loborotory
Moil Codo. ES76, Huntsvillo AL 85812
Editors noto. 1his orticlo wos prosontod by tho outors
Ior publicotion in Now Enorgy 1ochnologios. For tho Iirst
timo it wos publishod in 1000 by tho Amoricon Instituto
oI Aoronoutics ond Astronoutics, Inc. All copyrights
bolong to tho outhors.
Abatract
Rooont far roaohing thoorotioal rouultu havo uuod tho
quantum vaouum noiuo au a fundamontal
olootromagnotio radiation fiold to dorivo a froquonoy
( ) dopondont voruion of Nowton'u gravitational
ooupling torm, ( ) G . Thiu papor rooonoilou tho out-off
froquonoy with tho obuorvod ooumologioal oonutant, and
thon briofly putu forward a roalizablo laboratory tout
oauo in tho 10 - 100 MHz froquonoy rango. Ono analogy
iu drawn botwoon tho olauuioal vaouum onorgy
oxporimontu with attraotion botwoon two olouoly
upaood platou (Cauimir oavity) and tho arbitrarily donuo
matorial boundariou pouuiblo in Bouo oondonuatou, uuoh
au irradiation at MHz froquonoiou of uuporfluid holium
or uuporoonduotoru.
Theoretical Background
Zol'dovioh [1] firut uuggoutod that gravitational
intoraotionu oould load to a umall diuturbanoo in tho
(non zoro) quantum fluotuationu of tho vaouum and thuu
givo riuo to a finito valuo of Einutoin'u ooumologioal
oonutant in agroomont with autrophyuioal data. Uuing
dimonuional analyuiu and tho uuggoution by Zol'dovioh,
Sakharov [2] dorivod a valuo for Nowton'u gravitational
oonutant,
G
, in only ono froo paramotor, froquonoy, :

d d h c G 1 ~ ~
5
whoro c iu tho upood of light and
h
iu tho Planok
oonutant. Tho froo paramotor in froquonoy whon
intogratod ovor all valuou from zoro to high froquonoiou
muut oontain tho uuual intogration outoff valuo (Planok
froquonoy on obuorvablo olootromagnotio phonomonon).
Puthoff [3] and othoru [4 5] havo oxtondod Sakharov'u
oondition in a rolativiutioally oonuiutont modol to
dotormino oonutantu of proportionality. Hiu modol
dorivou an aoooloration torm in firut ordor oxpanuion (in
flat upaoo timo), thon oquatou inortial and gravitational
mauu (by tho oquivalonoo prinoiplo) to mako oontaot
with tho gravitational oonutant,
G
, dirootly au:
( ) d h c G
c
= / 1 ~ /
2 5
whioh iu tho Sakharov oondition [2,3]. Thiu papor roviuitu
tho moaning of tho outoff froquonoy,
c
,for radiation
intoraotionu, of whioh tho quantum vaouum [6-10] and
conaequence ot many commonly accepted concepta
and dogmaa ot the modern "acientitic perapective ot
natural phenomena". Thia criaia aituation in modern
phyaica ia a direct conaequence ot many conaervative
acientitic viewpointa, untortunately aupported and
protected by modern otticial academic acience. The
evolution ot our conaciouaneaa haa been intluenced
by many undoubtedly well known experta and haa
been evolving tor a long time in the environment ot
apecitic acientitic vacuum and requirea immediate
revival. Even methoda uaed tor diaaemination ot new
knowledge ahould be improved, it one actually wiahea
to accelerate the progreaa ot Humankind.
The perapective tor practical applicationa ot new
previoualy unknown acientitic phenomena and ettecta
looka very attractive, and they may be achieved by
cooperative ettorta ot the human intellect. New
breakthrough technologiea ot the 21
at
Century will
require aerioua changea ot many commonly accepted
concepta and dogmaa in tundamental phyaica. Thia
proceaa ot progreaaive development cannot be
atopped.
REFERENCES
1. Riohard P. Ioynman, Robort B. Loighton, Matthow Sandu.
Tho Ioynman Looturou on Phyuiou, Addiuon-Wouloy, 1964,
Vol. 2, Ch. 1. Paragraph 6 "Elootromagnotium in Soionoo and
Toohnology' (tho vory ond of paragraph)
2. J. Maxwoll, Solootod Worku on tho Elootromagnotio Iiold
Thoory, Ooutokhizdat, Mouoow (1954).
3. O.V.Nikolaov, Non-oontradiotory Elootrodynamiou.
Thooriou, Exporimontu, and Paradoxou, Publiuhing Houuo of
tho Tomuk Stato Univoruity, Tomuk (1997).
4. A.S.Kompaniotu, in:Thoorotioal Phyuiou, Stato Toohnioal
and Thoorotioal Prouu, Mouoow (1957), pp.126-128.
5. R.T.Sigalov, T.I.Shapovalova, Kh.Kh. Karimov, and
N.I.Samuonov, Now Rouoaroh of Ioroou of tho Magnotio
Iiold, IAN Prouu of tho Uzbokukaia SSR, Tauhkont (1975).
6. Ya. I.Ironkol, Elootrodynamiou. Vol. 1, Unitod Soiontifio and
Toohnioal Prouuou, Loningrad/Mouoow (1934).
7. O.V.Nikolaov and B.V.Okulov, Inortial Proportiou of
Elootronu, dopouitod at VINITI, No.4399-77, Mouoow (1978).
8. Obuorvationu of tho Aharanov-Bohm Effoot, Naturo,
No.7, 106 (1983).
9. O.V.Nikolaov, Soiontifio Vaouum. Criuiu in Bauio Phyuiou.
Iu Thoro Any Way Out?l Publiuhing Houuo Kuruiv, Tomuk
(1999).
Page 151
The Main Principle of
Etherodynamics
Aloxandor M. Miuhin
Empirioal utudying of phyuioal prinoiplou of tho Univoruo
diuoovoru now uidou of uuporfino, uuporfluid throo-
dimonuional mattor. All thingu oxiuting in tho matorial
World woro oroatod from thiu mattor. Our prodooouuoru
havo boon oallod thiu mattor "othor' (it moanu "firo' in
Oroooo) from tho anoiont timou. Thoy undorutood that
it iu a phyuioal ouuonoo, whioh iu vory myutoriouu and
inoognizablo in prinoiplo. In faot, tho vortox-wavo
diuturbanoou of othor aro matorial, i.o. thoy oontain
onorgy, how wo undorutand it, and thuu thoy aro
obuorvablo. Thoy oooupy a upaoo-timo upootrum from
zoro to tho Univorual uoalou. A partioular intorval of thiu
upootrum iu givon to tho known matorial partiolou,
whioh oonutituto tho donuo phyuioal World. Wo aro
oonnootod with thiu World onorgotioally. Tho uimplout
othor vortoxou (au in oommon uuporfluid liquid) looku
liko toruu, vortox throadu, uolitary wavou, but tho long
living olomontary partiolou aro tho poouliar
thoory of multidimonuional phyuioal uyutomu givou a
diroot way to tho praotioo, uhowing tho prinoiplou of
oonutruotion of non-oonvontional uyutomu and
toohnologiou and it allowu joining of tho paraphyuiou
and parapuyohology with tho aoadomio uoionoo. Thiu
thoory uuppouou utudying of tho multidimonuional
phyuioal phonomona, whioh uhould booomo a bauiu of
a now dirootion of uoionoo that iu namod au "tho thoory
of oatautropho'. It iu boyond doubt that tho uuporfluid
proportiou of othor lio in tho bauo of inortia phonomonon
and prinoiplo of rolativity.
Iurthor dovolopmont of tho phyuioal prinoiplou of a now
natural uoionoo will roquiro a lot of timo and offortu of
tho uoiontiutu of variouu upooialtiou, whilo in tho third
millonium a utriot thoory will bo oonutruotod by moanu
of applioation of mathomatioal mothodu for it. It will bo
uimilar to Ioinman looturou on phyuiou by itu dopth and
uooming oomplotonouu.
Tho author iu thankful to tho mombor of Stato
Autronomioal Obuorvatory of RAS in Pulkovo Dr.
Aloxandra A. Shpitalnaya for hor attontion to tho work
and for hor oonuultationu on autrophyuiou.
Reterencea
1. Miuhin A.M. On now proportiou of phyuioal vaouum, gravitation
fiold and mauu. Dopartmont of Dofonuo, USSR, 1988.-44p.
2. Miuhin A.M. On maorouoopio moohaniou of tho phyuioal
vaouum. Tho book of oollootod artiolou, "Dovolopmont of
olauuioal mothodu in natural uoionoo'. Soriou "Rouoaroh
problomu of tho Univoruo', iuuuo 17. SPb: RAS, 1994, p. 94-99.
3. Miuhin A.M. Rouultu of oxporimont on rooording of othor wind.
Tho book of oollootod artiolou "Now idoau in natural uoionoo'.
Soriou "Rouoaroh problomu of tho Univoruo', iuuuo 18. SPb: RAS,
1995, p. 24-33.
4. Miuhin A.M. Ethor modol au rouult of tho now ompirioal
oonooption. "Now idoau in natural uoionoo' (Proooodingu of
Intornational Conforonoo), part 1 "Phyuiou'. St. Potoruburg:
RAS, 1996, p. 95-104.
5. Miuhin A.M. Multidimonuional phyuioal uyutomu. Magazino
"Initiativo' - SPb: publiuhod in "Moohanobr', 1997, #3, p. 7-
20.
6. Donnoly R.D. Suporfluid turbulonoo// In tho world of uoionoo.
Ruuuian odition.-1989, #1.-p. 46-54.
7. Oorlovin I.L. Prinoiplou of unifiod thoory of all intoraotionu in
tho uubutanoo. -L.: Enorgoatomizdat, 1990,- 432 p.
8. Baurov U.A. Struoturo of phyuioal upaoo and now mothod of
onorgy making. -M: publiuhod in "Kroohot', 1998.-240p.
9. Rodimov B.N. Auto-ouoillation quantum moohaniou. -Tomuk:
TSU, 1976.
10. Bubonkov V.V. Oonoral uoalo-diuoroto poriodioity of phyuioal
utruoturou of tho Univoruo. Tho book of oollootod artiolou "Now
idoau in natural uoionoo'. Soriou "Rouoaroh problomu of tho
Univoruo', iuuuo 18. SPb: RAS, 1995, p. 276-293.
utoroodynamioally multidimonuional auto-ouoillating
uyutomu. Thoir main onorgy proportiou woro douoribod
by V.I. Ilin [1]. Now tho oxporimontal mothodology and
dovioou, whioh allow uu to obuorvo and utudy tho
vortox-wavo formu of othor (not bolonging to our roal
World) aro dovolopod [2-5].
Wo uhould noto that tho proportiou of froo othor aro
prinoipally difforont from tho proportiou of othor, whioh
iu a form of utoady roal mattor utudiod by tho offioial
uoionoo. In tho oarth laboratoriou tho lawu of olauuio
phyuiou, whioh douoribo tho prooouuou in mattor, aro
porformod at 96 on avorago [6]. In tho limitu of Oalaxy
tho lawu of froo and bound othor aot togothor and
dynamiou of tho ontiro Univoruo iu uubjootod only to tho
lawu of froo othor uinoo tho oommon mattor and anti-
mattor oonutituto tho inuignifioant part of itu volumo.
At tho uamo timo upooial obuorvationu and oxporimontu
uhow that in roal Naturo tho woll-known olomontary
partiolou aro aooompaniod by tho topologioal multitudo
of othor vortox-wavo utruoturou of froo othor (topologioal
harmoniou look liko tho famouu toy Matryouhka), whioh
aro uituatod oonditionally in uolid, fluid, gauoouu,
plaumio quauimatorial utato au woll au in tho fifth
partioular utato. Thiu utato wau rooontly oponod by
Amorioan uoiontiutu and wau oallod "formion gau'. Tho
main lawu of multidimonuional othorodynamiou woro
givon in my proviouu artiolou [2-5,7,8]. Howovor, tho
vortox-wavo prooouuou in froo othor havo uniquo
proportiou unknown in tho matorial World. Tho givon
artiolo iu dovotod to tho oonuidoration of thouo
Exper1nen1a1 researcL worx Dy r. 1sL1n 1eads 1o
as1ropLys1ca1 d1scovery. 1Le Uen1er oT 1Le Un1verse
1s de1ern1ned now. A un1que gag1ng equ1pnen1 was
nade Dy 1Le au1Lor. 1L1s 1s 1Le so ca11ed "dev1ce w11L
an ar11T1c1a1 D1oT1e1d", wL1cL reac1s 1o 1Le s1reng1L oT
1Le e1Ler w1nd.
Page 152
proportiou. Iurthor tho notionu "matorial' and "anti-
matorial' aro appliod for tho vortox-wavo utruoturou
indopondontly from tho oharaotoriutio uizou of othor
vortoxou (lovol of tho Univoruo).
Now proportiou and pouuibilitiou of tho modifiod
olootromagnotio auto-ouoillating uyutom with an
artifioial biofiold woro douoribod in tho work [5]. Thiu
uyutom oontainu tho linoar pondulum, whioh uwingu in
tho horizontal plano with itu own froquonoy of 1-7 Hz.
Iurthor rouoaroh uhowod that tho full pattorn of othor
wavou diuturbod by tho pondulum looku liko moro
oomplox and oorroupondu to tho imago on tho Iig. 1 (in
horizontal plano). Horo tho point 8 moanu tho vortioally
looatod axiu of pondulum. Tho uwinging load 9 iu uhown
in tho oontor of tho drawing. At firut I domonutratod
thiu diagram in tho roport on tho Intornational Congrouu
in Saint Potoruburg, 1998 [9].
Iig.1
I will uhortly romind about tho mothodu of oxporimontal
rouoaroh. Sinoo wo upoak about tho radiation of tho
narrow boamu with tho froquonoy of fow Hz and
divorgonoy louu thon 2
0
, thon it iu oloar that thoro aro
prinoipally now, non-traditional wavo prooouuou. Thouo
wavou aro propagating by tho othor modol with a umall
upood, booauuo thoy bolong to tho maorouoopio aroa of
tho vortox upootrum [8]. Tho boamu uhown on tho Iig.1
aro oauily obuorvod by tho mothod of oxtrauonuory
porooption. Along with thiu, tho non-traditional wavou
aro not only radiatod but aluo rogiutorod by dovioo with
an artifioial biofiold [5]. Of oauuo, utudying of othor
proportiou iu a laboriouu work, whioh oan bo oomparod
by a traditional phyuioiut with tho work in a oommon
laboratory and with oommon dovioou, but in a full
darknouu.
And now lot'u mako uomo qualitativo phyuioal
diuouuuion on tho naturo of wavou diuturbod by tho
moohanioal pondulum in a partioular uuporfluid matorial
modium in oonditionu of air atmouphoro and
gravitational fiold of tho Earth.
Radiation along tho lino 1-1, whioh ooinoidou with tho
dirootion of ouoillationu of pondulum, oan bo oonuidorod
au longitudinal toroidal othor wavou, whioh aro tho mout
noutral vortoxou. Thoy twiutod only in tho dirootion of
tho movomont. Tho uamo kind of tho wavo iu propagatod
to tho loft and to tho right, but in oppouito phauou. With
tho oxtrauonuory porooption tho longitudinal wavou aro
"uoft', olautio, oorrouponding to tho proportiou of mattor
tho load pondulum mado of. Howovor, tho laut
oiroumutanoo, whioh domonutratou tho "mattor' of
maorovortoxou oorroupondu to all kindu of wavou
oonuidorod furthor in tho uamo mannor.
Wo uhould undorutand tho mattor of othor vortox au an
auuombly, upootrum of umallor vortoxou of doopor lovolu,
whioh tako part in tho looalizod movomont undor
oonuidoration. Sinoo tho vortox upootum of othor iu
quantizod in all oonooivablo upatial uoalou (and
oorrouponding oiroular froquonoiou) any othor prooouuou
havo tho uamo oharaotor.
Aooordingly, in tho porpondioular dirootion 2-2 tho
tranuvoruo wavou aro formod, whioh oan bo oallod tho
topologioal harmoniou (uub-harmoniou) of olauuio
olootromagnotio wavou, booauuo thoir vortox utruoturo
in thiu oxporimont hau maorouoopio uizou or rathor uizou
of vortoxou, whioh form tho wavou. Aooording to
Azukovuky [10] thouo wavou look liko tho Karman'u traok
and it iu olouo to tho truth. Thouo wavou aro porooivod
woakor both by tho uonuor way and artifioial biofiold
dovioo, but, howovor, it iu not tho ovidonoo of thoir
umallor intonuity.
By tho lino 3-3 at an anglo of 45
0
in tho dirootion of tho
movomont of pondulum (in tho dirootion of propagation
of longitudinal wavou) a partioular longitudinal-
tranuvoruo radiation iu formod. Thiu radiation hau a loft
holioal upiral vortox utruoturo with a twiut anglo of 45
0
and toruu twiutod in two dirootionu. Tho rouoaroh
uhowod that thiu radiation oorroupondu to tho oommon
mattor utruoturo oallod in traditional phyuiou "do Broglio
wavou'. Thouo aro tho mout "hoavy' and viuoouo upiral
wavou, whioh intoraot with tho mattor in a largout
oxtont. In tho dirootion 3'-3' tho radiation hau an
analogouu oharaotor, but with tho right twiut. It
oorroupondu to tho antimatorial, woakly porooivod
utruoturo. Tho longitudinal-tranuvoruo wavou aro tho
protomatorial or quauimatorial formationu only. In thiu
oauo thoy bolong to tho maorofloor of tho Univoruo and
oorroupond to tho ouuonoou of "jan' - "in' uubtlo onorgy
in anoiont Chinouo philouophy.
Lot'u romind anothor timo that whilo propagation of
longitudinal wavou on tho uurfaoo of tho Earth tho loft
longitudinal-tranuvoruo wavo iu matorial, and tho right
wavo iu antimatorial. Tho uimilar wavou roprouont tho
oonuooution of toroidal vortoxou, whioh aro twiutod in
two dirootionu in uuoh a mannor that tho point on tho
uurfaoo of toruu movou along tho right or loft upiral at
an anglo of 45
0
.
Page 153
Tho quauimatorial upiral proportiou manifout aluo in tho
radiation in dirootionu (4-4)-(7-7), whioh bolong to tho
kind of unoxpootod longitudinal-tranuvoruo wavou with
an anglo twiut of 15
0
, 30
0
, 60
0
and 75
0
and tho uamo
antimatorial radiation in dirootionu (4'-4'-)-(7'-7'). Tho
intonuity of thouo vortox-wavou aooording to tho
availablo data iu lowor in oompariuon with tho main
onou (for tho uuod mothodu of rogiutration).
All oonuidorod radiation iu propagatod mainly in
horizontal plano. Tho oxplanation of thiu foaturo iu tho
faot that tho noar-Earth layor of othor in tho part of
upatial-timo upootrum of vortoxou undor oonuidoration
hau a pronounood vortioal aniuotropy and in horizontal
plano it iu praotioally homogonoouu. It iu oxporimontally
provod that aniuotropy of othor iu utipulatod by tho
gravitational fiold of tho Earth [11]. Wo uhould tako into
oonuidoration tho faot that gravitation dirootly influonoo
tho prooouu of formation of othor wavou. That'u why in
tho vortioal plano and othor planou othor wavou havo
thoir foaturou and now thoy aro not utudiod onough.
But it wau utatod that tho matorial wavou aro
propagating from tho horizontal plano downward and
tho antimatorial wavou aro propagating upward. Tho
radiation Rouo aluo iu formod in tho planou, whioh pauu
through tho boam of tho longitudinal wavo and uituatod
at tho anglo of 45
0
to tho vortioal plano.
Tho givon wavou in froo othor aro uuffioiontly difforont
from tho known olautio wavou, booauuo in thiu oauo tho
radiation oan bo oonuidorod au a flow of maorouoopio
quauipartiolou, whioh propagato with tho low upood and
divorgonoo of about 2
0
. (Thouo 2
0
aro duo to tho
ourvilinoar movomont of tho pondulum. In roality tho
boam praotioally doou not divorgo). Tho wavo proportiou
novortholouu oonuorvo and manifout in tho partial
roflootion from tho boundary layor and in tho roalization
of tho lawu of goomotrioal optiou with pauuing through
tho oommon lonuou. Au it iu known, tho optioal
proportiou of non-traditional wavou wau firutly
diuoovorod and uuod by N.A. Kozyrov [12]. In tho uolid
othor phauo, for oxamplo, in gravitational fiold olautio
wavou oan aluo bo, whioh do not havo thoir own vortox
utruoturo, but thouo dynamio prooouuou bolong to tho
partioular quauimatorial othor ("hologram' of tho
utanding wavou).
Toohnioally uimplo and vory diffioult in mothod phyuioal
oxporimont douoribod abovo hau a doop oognitivo
moaning and allowu to mako tho following oonoluuionu.
1. Sinoo tho longitudinal-tranuvoruo wavo with tho
twiut anglo of 45
0
au do Broglio wavo oorroupondu
in tho mioroworld to tho olauuio matorial utruoturo
(in tho form of olomontary partiolou) thon othor othor
wavou of thiu kind with anothor twiut anglo found
by uu uhould oorroupond to uomo formu of mattor. It
will bo rational to inoludo thom into tho program of
uoiontifio rouoaroh. Potontially thoro oan bo 4 kindu
of olomontary partiolou and antipartiolou bouidou
tho known onou. Thoy oan bolong to our upatial-
timo floor au woll au bo uituatod boyond itu limitu
or in uomo othor vibration rango.
In traditional phyuiou tho momontum of olomontary
partiolou iu oharaotorizod by tho upin quantum numbor.
Thiu numbor for photon iu oqual to 1, for olootron it iu
oqual to and for pi-mouonu it iu oqual to 0. Aooording
to tho diagram on tho Iig. 1 tho tranuvoruo othor wavo
oorroupondu to photon. Tho longitudinal-tranuvoruo
wavo with a twiut anglo of 45
0
oorroupondu to olootron.
Tho longitudinal wavo oorroupondu to pi-mouon. Our
oxporimont utatou that thoro aro uhould bo olomontary
partiolou and antipartiolou of 1/6, 1/3, 2/3 and 5/6 upin.
Aooording to tho prinoiplo of topologioal and uyutom
fraotalality [7] tho uovon-boam rouo of matorial vortox-
wavo radiation inhoro to all uoalou of tho Univoruo
inoluding goophyuioal, uolar and othoru. Wo uhould
romombor that tho notionu "loft' and "right' au woll au
tho notionu "top' and "bottom' havo thoir uonuo only
with tho prouonoo of gravitation, whon tho prooouuou
in tho vortioal plano aro oonuidorod. Any gravitating
uyutom hau a oontor of gravitation, i.o. any phyuioal body
or uyutom from olomontary partiolo to tho ontiro
Univoruo. Howovor uurpriuing it iu, but wo oan find a
lot of montionu about uovon vivifying boamu of "light'
in ouotorio uouroou.
2. All wavou in froo othor hau a vortox naturo (wo do
not oonuidor tho olautio wavou in tho quauimatorial
uolid utato horo), thon it will bo logioal to apply tho
utatod prinoiplou of wavo othorodynamiou to all
natural rango of upatial-timo vortox uoalou. Thon tho
longitudinal and tranuvoruo wavou appoar to bo
oommon to all matorial and antimatorial Worldu.
Thoroforo, wo oannot dotormino by optioal and othor
kindu of olootromagnotio radiation, what objoot wo
obuorvo, i.o. wo oannot diffor galaxy from antigalaxy.
Thiu faot uhould bo notod by autrophyuioiutu.
It iu aluo ovidont that doublo and triplo non-traditional
imagou of ooumio bodiou now oan find thoir oxplanation
taking into oonuidoration tho oxiutonoo of uovon kindu
of narrow-boam matorial othor wavou, whioh appoar in
ovory gravitating uyutom (for oxamplo, tho doublo imago
of tho Moon givon in [5]).
3. Tho upood of propagation and itu own froquonoy
(angular upood of rotation of vortoxou) of tho othor
wavo aro in invoruo proportion to tho uizo of
vortoxou, whioh form thiu wavo. Thoroforo, to tho
loft of tho mioroworld with tho dooroauo of vortox
uoalou tho upood of wavou (topologioal harmoniou)
will moro and moro oxoood tho upood of light, and
to tho right of tho mioroworld tho wavou (topologioal
uubharmoniou) will ulow down [8].
Rogiutration (dotooting) of non-traditional wavo by
oommon phyuioal mothodu iu oomplioatod booauuo of
tho faot that thoro aro an onorgy and informational
barrior botwoon tho vortox-wavo utruoturou of othor,
whioh bolong to tho difforont aroau of tho upatial-timo
vortox upootrum (difforont lovolu of tho Univoruo). Thiu
barrior roflootu tho fundamontal proporty of tho
uuporfluid othor au a utoroodynamioally
multidimonuional uynorgotio uyutom [7]. Wo oan uay,
Page 154
that tho prinoiplo of loaut aotion iu roalizod horo on tho
othor lovol. An ability to oontrol tho abovo montionod
barrior liou in tho bauo of funotioning of all natural utablo
uyutomu and it iu upooifioally roalizod in tho world of
olomontary partiolou and in tho animato naturo. It
utipulatou tho pormanonoy of all around uu. Tho
"lifotimo" of tho dovioou with an artifioial biofiold [5] in
tho uamo laboratory oonditionu liou in tho limitu of throo
houru up to uovoral dayu. Tho dovioou aro toutod, whioh
roally roaot to tho non-traditional diuturbanoou during
uovoral wooku. It oan bo aluo that tho givon barrior upoilu
tho lifo of many invontoru triod to diuoovor tho porpotual
motion maohino, booauuo thoy try to uuo tho uuporfluid
froo othor au a working body of thoir maohinou.
Tho othor wavou aro roprouontod in our World au fliokor-
noiuou, whioh oharaotorizo tho ohango of ponotrability
of onorgy and informational barrior in timo and with
tho growth of vortox uizo (dooroauo of oiroular
froquonoy). Thoy utatiutioally rofloot tho influonoo of
ooumophyuioal faotoru [6]. Tho oxtornal oonnootionu of
tho Earth on tho olauuio matorial and fiold lovolu havo
anothor naturo. Enorgy of thiu naturo iu dofinod by tho
upiral movomont of tho protogalaxy vortox of tho fino-
utruoturo othor.
Charaotoru of tho fliokor-noiuou au woll au othor
oxporimontal faotu provo our uuppouition that tho
ponotrability of tho onorgy and informational barrior
grow with tho inoroauing of tho upatial uoalo of tho
phyuioal prooouu. Ior oxamplo, tho rogiutration of tho
North-Eaut othor wind in tho laboratory oondition oan
bo mado offootivo only during tho firut 3 houru. But uuoh
opon uyutomu liko troou oan dotoot thiu wind
oontinuouuly that iu provod by tho oorrouponding
auymmotry of thoir innor utruoturo (pattorn on tho
utumpu) [4]. Thuu, tho influonoo of froo othor roally grow
with tho inoroauo of tho vortox uizo. Wo wroto about it
in tho boginning of our artiolo. Thiu faot uhould bo takon
into aooount for tho thoorotioal modolu. Whon tho
oxporimontor oroatou tho artifioial biofioldu, i.o.
ovoroomo tho onorgy and informational barrior, ho
ovorutopu tho limitu of tho natural upootrum of othor
vortox diuturbanoou. Thiu aotivity iu amonablo and
dangorouu. Tho uo oallod "olootronio umog' iu aluo a
kind of non-traditional toohnologiou. It iu oroatod by all
modorn olootromoohanioal dovioou in upito of tho faot
that tho douignoru of thouo dovioou aro not oonoornod
about othor.
4. Tho noxt fundamontal dirootion of phyuioal rouoaroh
iu a uoaroh and utudying of mothodu to "utop' tho
radiation, i.o. utudying tho tranuformation of vortox-
wavo protomattor into tho looalizod auto-ouoillating
uyutomu (olomontary partiolou). Tho mothodu to
uolvo thiu problom roquiro tho furthor dotailing of
ompirioal modol of utoroodynamioally
multidimonuional othor with tho dovolopmont of tho
main Prinoiplo of tho Univoruo. Tho framou of thiu
law wo will douoribo bolow. Now wo oan only
uuppouo that boyond tho upatial-timo limitu of tho
oommon mattor, in othor quantum aroau of tho
vortox upootrum tho "tomporaturou' of quauimattor
aro bolow tho abuoluto zoro ovon on tho uurfaoo of
tho Earth. That'u why in thiu oauo thoro aro no
oiroumutanoou for tho appoaranoo of tho utoady
"utoppod' vortox-wavo formu (maoro- or fomto-
uoopio olomontary partiolou). It iu ovidont, that tho
hugo flow of additional onorgy iu nooouuary for tho
wavo utruoturou (moving in utraight linou) to
tranuform into tho roal mattor. Howovor, tho
phonomona of a ball lighting or UIO aro
undoubtodly provo tho roality of oxiutonoo of
maorouoopio olomontary partiolou.
It uhould bo undorutandablo that now wo aro taking
tho firut utopu to tho gonoral thoory of othor wavou and
quauimattor. Boyond tho limitu of tho givon phyuioal
oxporimont applying anothor ompirioal matorial it wau
diuoovorod that any flow or movomont of othor hau
vortox-wavo proportiou indopondontly from itu origin
[4,7,11]. A phyuioal body uituatod in tho othor flow
booomou a uouroo of uooondary radiation taking into
aooount tho hiorarohy of gravitational fioldu. But
aooording to tho uohomo douoribod abovo tho othor
wavou of all 12 kindu aro gonoratod by tho body in throo
planou. With thiu wo oonuidor tho body au any matorial
objoot having tho olauuio mauu.
Thuu, bouidou tho oonuidorod maoromoohanioal mothod
(Iig. 1) tho othor wavou au topologioal uubharmoniou
and inuuffioiontly known harmoniou (fomtouoalo) aro
diuturbod by all formu of matorial movomont inoluding
olootronu. That'u why tho upatial-timo upootral
oompouition of non-traditional wavou iu vory wido and
divoruo, whioh oroatou tho known diffioultiou to idontify
and utudy thom. And whon tho phyuioal prinoiplou of
thouo wavou aro gonorally unknown, tho diuouuuionu
on tho "non-phyuioal oomponont' of lauor omiuuion [13],
ohronal and toruion fioldu, pui-wavou and othor thingu
bogin.
(Editors. Wo should noto, thot "non-physicol" chronol,
torsion ond othor Iiolds montionod horo by Dr. Mishin
oro considorod by othors os rool physicol Iiolds).
... we could determine the true
coordinatea ot the Center ot the
Univerae
Iundamontal prinoiplo of othorodynamiou playu an
important rolo in formation of tho Univoruo inoluding
our donuo world. Tho twolvo-boam rouo of vortox-wavo
radiation allowu to uoo tho doop layoru of
olootrodynamiou. Ior oxamplo, on tho bauo of thiu law a
fino othor utruoturo of olootromagnotio fioldu wau
diuoovorod and a now phyuioal phonomonon wau
thoorotioally forooautod. Thiu phonomonon wau furthor
diuoovorod during tho laboratory oxporimont. Wo will
oonuidor thiu phonomonon in tho noxt artiolo.
Rotation of tho Earth oroatou tho othor flow (othor wind)
from tho Eaut to tho Wout, whioh in ovory point of
gravitational fiold of tho Earth formu 12 boamu in
horizontal and othor planou and oroatou a utoady grid
Page 155
of upiral vortoxou and antivortoxou. Wo oall it Hartman'u
grid [4]. Tho mout intonuivo matorial longitudinal-
tranuvoruo wavou (do Broglio'u wavou) aro dirootod from
tho North-Eaut to tho South-Wout (that iu Chinouo torm
"jan'). Tho analogouu antimatorial wavou (that iu
Chinouo torm "in') having tho oharaotoriutio uizou of
maorouoopio vortoxou aro dirootod from tho South-Eaut
to tho North-Wout. In my oxporimontal praotioo tho
goophyuioal jan-wind wau tho firut to diuoovor, and it
oallod a groat porploxity, why it doviatou to tho South-
Wout and doou not ooinoido with tho dirootion of tho
Earth'u rotation [2].
Tho upiral-vortox oollular utruoturou uhould aluo oxiut
in tho gravitational fioldu of tho utaru, galaxiou and tho
Univoruo. It iu vory important that in tho laut oauo tho
prooouu of rotation oroatou tho upatial grid of galaxiou
and antigalaxiou, whioh oannot havo tho utoadinouu of
Hartman'u grid in froo othor. Iirut of all, galaxy iu a
vortox, whioh oontainu tho upiral with an anglo twiut of
45
0
. Tho oommon mattor iu born in tho utruoturo of thiu
vortox and fraotally manifoutu ituolf. Tho quantity of
galaxiou and antigalaxiou, mattor and antimattor uhould
bo tho uamo in tho uoalo of tho Univoruo. Thiu iu a
fundamontal proporty of froo othor. A upirally
uymmotrioal world of utoroodynamio topologioal
harmoniou aooompanying tho matorial prooouuou on tho
Earth oan bo oallod virtual in oompariuon with tho loft
upiral donuo phyuioal world, or tho phyuioal plan
aooording to ouotorio uoionoo.
To hauton tho undorutanding of tho proportiou of roal
othor to tho notionu of olauuio phyuiou wo oan uay that
for tho uoparato galaxy othor iu douoribod by tho thoory
of two-oomponont uuporfluidity by Landau, whoro tho
normal oomponont iu prouontod by mattor and tho
uuporfluid ono iu prouontod by froo othor. Thon tho
known utato of uuporfluidity (for oxamplo, holium-II) and
tho fifth utato of mattor au a "formion gau' appoar to bo
tranuitional botwoon mattor and froo othor.
Tho main prinoiplo of othorodynamiou (Iig. 1) allowu to
idontify tho global aniuotropy of upaoo [14,15] with tho
matorial longitudinal-tranuvoruo do Broglio'u wavo,
whioh iu oroatod by rotation of tho ontiro Univoruo. And
tho main univorual longitudinal othor flow, whioh oan
bo rogiutorod on tho uurfaoo of tho Earth, oonutitutou
tho anglo of 45
0
with thiu dirootion. Having tho data on
tho radiation Rouo wo oould dotormino tho truo
ooordinatou of tho oontor of tho Univoruo in oquatorial
uyutom:
right aacenaion =330
0
r3
0
,
declination =-30
0
r6
0
.
Aooording to tho obuorvationu of tho aotivity of tho
Contor by non-traditional mothod in 2001, tho
maximumu of radiation woro rogiutorod on Maroh 5, 22,
April 3, Juno 4 and 26, July 15 and 28, Auguut 23,
Ootobor, 10. Momboru of SAO RAS in Pulkovo
dooumontary provod a uynohronouu inoroauo of aotivity
of radiation of tho Sun on tho wavo of 4,4 om. It wau
notod that tho diuoovorod Contor of tho Univoruo
ooinoidou in itu dirootion with ono of tho quauar groupu,
whilo anothor group of thouo objootu iu uituatod in tho
uamo plano (~-30
0
) at tho anglo of ~15
0
[15]. It iu
oharaotoriutio that tho angular diutanoo by botwoon
tho quauar groupu oonutitutou 45
0
.
Au it iu followu from tho abovo-utatod, tho main prinoiplo
of othorodynamiou, whioh makou oloar tho dynamiou of
tho Univoruo and oxplainu tho oauuou of mattor and
antimattor formation iu au uignifioant au tho law of
gravity. In tho limitu of tho roooivod ompirioal data wo
havo lot'u formulato thiu law au followu.
Any dynamio phyuioal prooouu diuturbu 12 kindu of tho
vortox wavou in froo othor inoluding longitudinal,
tranuvoruo and longitudinal-tranuvoruo, whioh
propagato in utraight linou au narrow boamu in ovory
15
0
in porpondioular, parallol planou and tho plano at
tho anglo of 45
0
to tho gradiont of gravitational fiold.
Irom tho vortioal zoro plano, whioh goou aorouu tho
longitudinal wavo to tho loft from tho obuorvor (if tho
obuorvor iu normally oriontod in tho gravitational fiold
faoing to tho uido of tho propagation of thiu wavo)
matorial vortox-wavo flowu aro oroatod. To tho right from
tho obuorvor antimatorial flowu aro oroatod. In tho
porpondioular plano matorial wavou aro dirootod
downward and antimatorial onou aro dirootod upward.
Wavou radiatod in tho porpondioular plano at tho anglo
of 45
0
(and pouuibly at othor anglou) roquiro furthor moro
dotailod utudying.
Wo havo montionod abovo tho main oonuoquonoou from
thiu law. But I uhould noto anothor timo that tho oxtornal
othor flow (longitudinal wavo) intoraoting with tho
Earth oroatou tho quauimatorial do Broglio'u wavo on
itu uurfaoo in horizontal plano (upiral wavo at tho uoalo
of tho Earth). Tho wavo oan bo oauily rogiutorod. Thiu
wavo doviatou by tho oouruo of movomont at an anglo
of 45
0
. That'u why tho attomptu to idontify thiu wavo
with a hypothotioal ooumologioal vootorial potontial,
whioh iu porpondioular to tho axiu of rotation of tho
Univoruo [14, 15] aro uoiontifioally bauolouu.
In tho roal Spaoo thoro aro a lot of hiorarohioal umall
and big gravitational oontoru. That'u why any rouo of
othor radiation roflooting tho uuporpouition of
gravitational fioldu roprouontu a oomplox many-boam
and many-lovol formation. Studying of thiu formation
uoomu to bo a vory important problom in uoionoo.
Wo oan only rogrot that in upito of tho ovidont
oonutruotivo naturo, tho oonoopt of othor iu uupprouuod
until now and iu rofuuod by tho offioial uoionoo. To
ovoroomo tho "othor blindnouu' wo uhould only utrain
our intuition and uonuou. Thon, if wo ovorutop tho limitu
of utoroodynamioally ono-dimonuional matorial world
(oonoorning othor), wo will opon a wondorful and
unknown now phyuioal roality on ovory laboratory tablo,
in ovory movomont. I wondor why tho aoadomio olito iu
uatiufiod with tho idoau of primitivo matorialium, why
Page 156
it iu bowitohod by tho illuuion of uimplioity and powor
of oauily oontrollod "toohnooratio ohariot', whioh iu on
tho road to ruin?
Tho author iu gratoful to Dr. Aloxandra A. Shpitalnaya,
who auuiutod mo in diuoovory of tho oorrolation botwoon
tho uolar aotivity and prooouuou in tho Contor of tho
Univoruo.
Reterencea
1. Ilyin V.I. Phyuiou boyond tho limitu of fantauy. - M.:
1999, 104 p.
2. Miuhin A.M. On now proportiou of phyuioal vaouum,
gravitational fiold and mauu. - MO USSR, 1998, 44 p.
3 . Miuhin A.M. Tho Ethor Modol au a rouult of tho Now
Empirioal Conooption. Now idoau in Natural Soionoou
(On matorialu of Intornational Conforonoo). Part I
"Phyuiou'. - SPb.: RAS, 1996, p. 95-104.
4. Miuhin A.M. Exporimontal ovidonoou of hydrodynamio
propor tiou of othor. Bullotin "Intornational
Aoadomy'.- SPb.: MAISU, 2000, #1-4, p. 9-17.
5. Miuhin A.M. Now proportiou and pouuibilitiou of auto-
ouoillating uyutom. Now Enorgy Toohnologiou, #1,
2001, p. 45.
6. Shnol S.E. and othoru. Diuoroto upootrumu of
amplitudou (hiutogram) of maorouoopio fluotuationu
in tho prooouuou of difforont naturo. - Puuohino: B.I.,
1985. - 39 p. (proprint/IBI AS USSR).
7. Miuhin A.M. Iundamontal proportiou of othor. In
oollootod artiolou "Iundamontal problomu of natural
uoionoo'. Soriou "Problomu of rouoaroh of tho
Univoruo'. Part 21, vol. 1.- SPb.: RAS, 1999,
p.176-178.
8. Miuhin A.M. Phyuiou of parallol worldu. Matorialu of
intornational oongrouu-2000 "Iundamontal problomu
of natural uoionoo and toohniquou' (thouou for
roportu). - SPbSU, 2000, p. 41.
9. Miuhin A.M. Exporimontal ovidonoou of hydrodynamio
propor tiou of othor (Magnuu'u othor powor).
Matorialu of intornational oongrouu-98 "Iundamontal
problomu of natural uoionoo' (thouou for roportu).-
Spb.: RAS, 1998, p. 140-141.
10. Azukovuky V.A. Oonoral othorodynamiou. - M.:
Enorgoatomiudat, 1990. - 280 p.
11. Miuhin A.M. Oravitation Elootrioal Effoot. III
Intornational Sympouium "Hydrogon Powor.
Thoorotioal and onginooring uolutionu'. Abutraotu of
tho upooial Sootion. - SPbSU, 1999, p. 221.
12. Kozyrov N.A. Solootod worku. - L.: LSU, 1988.- 448 p.
13. Kvartalnov V.V., Porovozohikov N.I. Diuoovory of "non-
phyuioal' oomponont of OKO radiation.
"Parapuyohology and Puyohophyuiou' magazino,
1999, #2 (28), p. 64-67.
14. Baurov Ju. A. Struoturo of phyuioal upaoo and a now
mothod to roooivo onorgy. - M.: Krotohot, 1998, -
240 p.
15. Shpitalnaya A. A., Efimov A. A., Zakoldaov Yu. A.
Rolo of Baurov'u foroo in tho natural intoraotionu. In
oollootod artiolou "Iundamontal problomu of
natural uoionoo'.
Soriou "Problomu of rouoaroh of tho Univoruo',
iuuuo 21, vol. I. - SPb.: RAS, 1999, p. 162-168.
COMMENTS ON THE WORKS BY DR. MISHIN
Iundamontal rouoaroh in tho fiold of othorodynamiou
mado by A.M. Miuhin oovoru a wido rango of phonomona
inoluding thouo oonnootod with tho mothod of
rogiutration of dirootion of global ooumio aniuotropy.
Thoro woro found uomo dirootionu, whioh aro tho oauuo
of appoaranoo of now phyuioal intoraotionu. Thouo
intoraotionu aro rouponuiblo for tho fluotuation of uolar
aotivity and goodynamio prooouuou on tho Earth and
othor planotu of tho uolar uyutom. Tho dirootion, whioh
orouu tho ooolouphoro in tho point with ooordinatou of
utraight auoondanoy oqual to 330` and doolination oqual
to -30` (tho uooond oquatorial ooordinato uyutom) iu tho
mout intorouting for tho autrophyuioal applioation.
The author called thia new diacovered direction "the
Center ot the Univerae" (CU). By moanu of obuorvationu
with a big radio-tolouoopo in Pulkovo, St. Potoruburg, a
now phonomonon wau diuoovorod in tho miorowavo
rango of wavo longthu (4.4 om and 6.2 om). Thiu
phonomonon oonuiutu in tho following: af tor tho
diuturbanoo of "tho Contor of tho Univoruo' (thiu
diuturbanoo oan bo rogiutorod by A.M. Miuhin by moanu
of dovioo with an artifioial biofiold) a poworful inoroauo
of radio froquonoy band radiation of tho Sun woro
rogiutorod during noxt uovoral dayu. Thiu radiation aluo
iu aooompaniod by tho diuturbanoo of all nonutationary
prooouuou on tho Sun. Thuu, tho now uniquo pouuibilitiou
of uhort-torm forooauting of uolar aotivity appoar.
Tho problom appoaru, whioh iu oonnootod with
ovaluation of uimultanoouu influonoo of aotivity
fluotuationu of CU on tho nonutationary oarth prooouuou.
Iirut of all, tho motoorologiutu, uoiumologiutu and
uorvioou of Miniutry of Emorgonoy uhould pay attontion
to thiu aotivity.
Tho work of A.M. Miuhin oan bo roalizod for tho
dovolopmont of a dotailod program of oarthquako
prodiotion and motoorologioal forooauting in variouu
rogionu of our planot.
enDers oT Tu1xovo oDserva1ory.
Ben1or s1aTT sc1en11s1 ,s1gned, r. A.A. ET1nov
B1aTT sc1en11s1 ,s1gned, r.A.A. Bp11a1naya
Page 158
Tho dooumontary matorialu montionod horo provo tho
roal pouuibility of uhort-torm forooaut of uolar aotivity,
whioh iu vory important for omorgonoy uorvioou on
naturo oataolyumu on tho Earth and in Spaoo. It wau
rooontly outabliuhod with North-Woutorn rogion of
Ruuuia au an oxamplo that dovolopmont of aotivo aroau
on tho Sun iu oorrolatod with atmouphorio oiroulation
and, thoroforo, with motoorologioal uituation. A mothod
wau oroatod on thiu bauiu, whioh improvod roliability of
motoorologioal forooautu [4]. Tho analogouu mothodu
oan bo dovolopod to forooaut biouphoro and othor
aupootu of uolar and oarth rolationu.
4ABAHA?AI
1. Miuhin A.M. Tho main prinoiplo of othorodynamiou, Now
Enorgy Toohnologiou, #2, 2001, p.32-36.
2. Miuhin A.M. Tho phyuioal Syutom of Artifioial Biofiold, Now
Enorgy Toohnologiou, #1, 2001, p.45-50.
3. Kozyrov N.A. Solootod worku. Loningrad, LSU, 1988, p. 448.
4. Potrova N.O., Tuyrkunov V.S., uhpitalnaya A.A. Chook of
tho mothod to oorroot uhort-torm woathor forooaut with
obuorvationu of uun radiation. Collootion "Now Idoau in
natural uoionoo', uoriou "Problomu of rouoaroh of tho
Univoruo', iuuuo 19, Saint Potoruburg, RAS, 1996,
p. 414-422.
1Le au1Lor descr1Des L1s exper1nen1s on crea11on and
de1ec11on oT e1Ler vor1exes, wL1cL can De cons1dered
1n connec11on w11L a no11on "1oca1 space-11ne".
An1so1ropy oT space, wL1cL 1s re1a1ed w11L 1Le rea1
novenen1 oT 1Le Ear1L 1n 1Le wor1d e1Ler was
exper1nen1a11y proved.
A dovolopod ompirioal modol of utoroodynamioally
multidimonuional othor allowod uu to prodiot
thoorotioally and provo oxporimontally tho oxiutonoo of
now phyuioal phonomona in Naturo. Au a wholo, tho
obtainod rouultu aro tho harmoniouu and oonutruotivo
oonoopt of modorn motaphyuiou, whioh uhould bo oallod
"fliokoring' phyuiou for tho Earth oonditionu.
On tho Iig. 1 tho diagram of a upatial part of roal upaoo-
timo onorgy upootrum of turbulont motionu of tho world
othor in tho global uoalo iu givon. Tho main poouliarity
of uuoh motionu liou in tho faot that in oontraut to tho
Antigravitation and New
Energy Processes
Aloxandor M. Miuhin
woll-known hydrodynamio modiumu (wator, air), ovory
uoalo of vortoxou on tho axiu of tho upootrum difforu
duo to itu prinoipally now matorial (quauimatorial)
proportiou. Thiu givou uu a foundation to mako a
oonoluuion that upootral oharaotoriutio of tho vortox-
wavo quantum movomontu of othor oorroupondu to tho
numorouu pouuiblo parallol worldu. Eaoh of thouo worldu
oan bo douoribod by itu own phyuiou. And tho main
quoution iu: aooording to what law thouo worldu intoraot
botwoon oaoh othor and our olauuio world?
Tho author in hiu proviouu publioationu [1-6] informod
that with tho growth of tho uizou of othor vortoxou, i.o.
during tho movomont along tho axiu of tho upootrum to
tho right, thoir onorgy growu aooording to tho law of
fliokor noiuou. Tho upood of propagation of onorgy
intoraotion dooroauou proportionally and timo booomou
ulowor. Tho maoroworld of olauuio olomontary partiolou
(loft part of tho upootrum) iu a uniquo utoroy of tho
Univoruo duo to itu onorgy and utability. Enorgy
intoraotion botwoon tho maoroworld and maorouoopio
othor iu limitod by onorgy and information barrior (tho
law of triad) and tho valuo of intoraotion dooroauou by
tho oxponont law. Tho oonutant of timo of thiu oxponont
dopondu on tho ratio of tho uizou of intoraoting vortoxou.
Au a rouult tho parallol worldu ponotrato to our world
au "fliokoring' phyuioal phonomona. Tho total aotion of
thouo phonomona aro oallod fliokor noiuou. Tho aroa of
tho upootrum to tho loft from maoroworld, whoro tho
upood of intoraotion moro than upood of light, au woll
au tho woak "wattlouu' intoraotionu, whioh ignoro tho
onorgy and information barrior, roquiro upooial
oonuidoration. Thouo intoraotionu aro utipulatod by
partioular wavo prooouuou.
Page 159
In thiu oauo tho onorgy iu omittod with tho movomont
of tho body upwardu. With tho movomont downwardu
tho onorgy iu abuorbod. Wo oan oonnoot thiu faot with
tho ohango of timo proporty.
Wo uhould oonutantly romombor that tho phonomona
of "fliokoring' phyuiou and foroo of antigravitation
appoaru and diuappoaru upontanoouuly in toohnioal
uyutomu. Somotimou it loadu to tho aooidontu. Only
roprouontativou of tho animal world oan "oonuoiouuly'
oontrol tho foroo of antigravitation. Exporimontal
ovidonoou of tho utatod thoorotioal olauuou woro bogun
from tho uuo of olootronu au a touting body.
Iirut olootromoohanioal oxporimontu woro mado to
outimato tho faot of oxiutonoo of tho foroo
F
~
and itu
dirootion qualitativoly. To porform thouo oxporimontu
tho ooppor wiro with tho thioknouu of 3,0 mm wau
our vod at an anglo and poworod with tho
monodirootional puluing ourront J~0,5 A aooording to
tho uohomo on tho Iig. 2a (through tho tranuformor and
diodo from oirouit 50Hz). Tho ouoillogram roooivod on
tho rooordor EN-3001 during tho ohango of pouition of
tho oonduotor from tho vortioal to tho horizontal ono
(ono moauuromont in ovory half an hour) iu givon on tho
Iig. 2b. Tho diagram uhowu that with tho horizontal
pouition of tho oonduotor tho voltago iu olouo to zoro
and with tho vortioal pouition tho nogativo voltago up
to 50 mioro Voltu will appoar on tho top. Tho dottod lino
oorroupondu to tho drift of zoro of tho moauuring
oquipmont. In 3 houru tho voltago fallu 2 timou. On tho
noxt day tho offoot in thiu oirouit wau obuorvod during
ono hour or ovon louu. Whon tho ooppor wiro wau
ohangod on tho iron ono, tho voltago jumpu appoarod.
Thouo voltago jumpu woro two timou highor than tho
lovol of proviouu uignal.
Tho offoot of aniuotropy of upaoo on tho froo flying
olootronu in tho olootrovaouum diodo with a flat anodo
wau oxporimontally toutod (Iig. 2o) that aluo provod tho
prouonoo of a now foroo. A difforonoo in olootrioal
voltago for tho oauo, whon tho diodo iu inutallod with
hiu anodo up and down wau 40 mioro Voltu during tho
firut oxporimont. With tho ropoatod oxporimont tho
offoot wau vory umall (on tho noiuo lovol). It iu an
ovidonoo of tho faot that tho onorgy and information
barrior for froo partiolou in vaouum appoaru vory quiokly.
Tho firut uoriou of oxporimontu in a laboratory provod
that aniuotropy of noar-Earth upaoo with tho movomont
of mioropartiolou oroatou a upooifio "fliokoring' foroo of
antigravitation. But tho ohango of mauu of tho olootron
(au it iu with any dofoot of mauu) uhould bo aooompaniod
by tho onorgy prooouuou. In thiu oauo tho roloauo of
onorgy with tho movomont of olootronu upwardu au woll
au itu abuorption with tho movomont baokwardu wau
oxpootod. A laboratory unit wau mado to ohook thiu faot.
It iu uhown on tho Iig. 3.
Horo, through tho rootangular loop mado of niohromo
wiro of 0,25 mm diamotor, tho puluating or diroot ourront
I~0,6 A wau run. It lod to tho hoating of tho wiro up to
30-40` C (Iig. 3a). A thormopair wau uituatod in tho
Wo uhould pay attontion to tho vory important point. TT
1Le vor1exes oT e1Ler oT any s1ze Lave 1Le proper11es
oT e1enen1ary par11c1es, 1Len 1Le en1argenen1 or
Tragnen1a11on oT sucL vor1exes 1s 1nev11aD1y re1a1ed
w11L 1Le enana11on or aDsorp11on oT energy. Wo upoak
about uomo analoguo of known roaotionu of dooay and
uynthouiu in tho mioroworld. But au it wau told abovo,
tho tranuformation or bifuroation of othor maorovortoxou
iu acconpan1ed Dy 1Le cLange oT 11ne course. That iu
why Prof. Kozyrov'u oonoopt of matoriality of timo [7],
whioh iu ablo to omit or abuorb onorgy, booomou oloar
and juutifiod in uomo oxtont.
On tho Iig. 1 you oan uoo that othor oan bo in uolid-
utato, liquid or gauoouu phauou uimultanoouuly. At tho
uamo timo it wau provod that ovory uoparatod mauu hau
itu own uolid-utato (liquid-oryutal) uubupaoo au a
matorial bauo of itu gravitational fiold. Indopondont
oxporimontu aluo uhow that noar-Earth onvironmont iu
aniuotropio in vortioal dirootion. Tho oollu of vortox-wavo
grid of tho uolid-utato othor onlargo with tho inoroauo
of altitudo, that iu oqual to tho dooroauo of mauu-onorgy
of upaoo and ohango of itu "phauo' proporty. Any body
moving in tho dirootion of gradiont iu forood to adjuut
itu auuooiatod othor mauu ("fur') aooording to tho
utruoturo of uurrounding upaoo. That iu why with tho
movomont upwardu tho body loouou itu mauu
Iig.2
with tho upood of
dt
dm
and with tho movomont
downwardu it aoquirou itu mauu. In rouult tho foroo of
antigravitation

dt
dm
F =
~
aotu on tho body
indopondontly from tho dirootion of vortioal oomponont
of tho movomont, though tho roal dopondonoo
F
~
from
tho upood of tho body iu nonlinoar and roquirou a
upooial utudy.
Tho upaoo-timo upootral tranuformationu, au it wau
montionod, aro aooompaniod by tho onorgy prooouuou.
Page 160
middlo of tho loop to moauuro tho difforontial
tomporaturo T`C botwoon tho loft uido and tho right
uido.
Elootrioal uignal, whioh iu proportional to tho difforontial
tomporaturo, ontorod tho rooording mioroammotor. Wo
oan uoo tho dopondonoo botwoon tho ratio of
tomporaturou on tho upward and downward uidou of
tho loop and pouition of itu plano rogarding tho horizon
(anglo on tho Iig. 3b). Tho obtainod ouoillogramu aro
givon on tho Iig. 4.
Iig.4
Wo uhould immodiatoly noto that tho diagram on tho
Iig. 4b oorroupondu to tho oxpootod hoating of tho uido
of tho loop, on whioh tho olootronu movo upwardu. But
wo oan uoo an oppouito uituation on tho Iig. 4a. Thoro
woro othor rooordu of diroot and rovoruo thormoolootrioal
offoot. Wo oan oxplain thiu uituation by tho following
way.
Tho faot iu that two oppouitoly dirootod thormodynamio
prooouuou aot in tho motal oonduotor. Tho firut iu tho
foroo
F
~
, whioh puuhou tho olootronu upwardu uo, that
thoy aro aooumulatod in tho uppor uido of tho loop. It
wau provod by tho firut uoriou of oxporimontu. But uuoh
uituation for olootrioal oirouitu iu analogouu to tho
dooroauo of olootrioal rouiutanoo for tho upward flow of
olootronu and to tho inoroauo of rouiutanoo for tho
downward flow. That iu why tho loft part of tho loop
uhould hoat up louu than tho right ono for tho pouitivo
anglou (uoo Iig. 3). Thiu rouult wau rooordod on tho
ouoillorgam (Iig. 4a).
Irom tho othor uido, tho olootronu moving upwardu
adjuut thoir oxiutonoo with tho ohangou of upatial
utruoturo and thoy loouo tho part of thoir mauu. Tho
thormal onorgy uhould bo roloauod in thiu oauo. Diagram
on tho Iig. 4b uhowu thiu rouult. Tho oiroumutanoou,
whioh givo an advantago of appoaranoo of ono or
anothor thormoolootrioal offoot uhould bo utudiod in
dotailu furthor. But wo uhould tako into aooount that
tho firut rooord on tho Iig. 4 wau obtainod with tho diroot
ourront and tho uooond ono wau obtainod with puluating
ourront with tho froquonoy of 50 Hz. It iu important to
undorlino that both offootu aro tho rouult of a
gravitational aniuotropy of tho noar-Earth upaoo.
Having tho oxporionoo of non-traditional autrophyuioal
obuorvationu [2-6], it wau attraotivo to uuo tho douoribod
laboratory unitu au rooordoru of gravitational
diuturbanoou oauuod by upaoo bodiou. Tho laut uohomo
of artifioial biofiold appoarod to bo moro floxiblo and
vigorouu. Thiu uohomo hau a good upatial uolootivity (tho
width of tho main dirootional lobo on tho lovol of 0,7 iu
about 2`) and high uonuibility of tho difforontial
tomporaturo T`C.
T1 1s a11rac11ve 1o use 1Le descr1Ded
1aDora1ory sys1ens as recorders oT
grav11a11ona1 d1s1urDance
Tho rouultu of tho obuorvationu aro givon on tho
ouoillogramu on tho Iig. 5, whoro tho Mouoow utandard
timo in houru, dato of oxporimont and goodouio azimuth
of tho main uonuitivo axiu aro givon. Wo moauurod
only tho looal horizontal oomponont of tho oxtornal
diuturbanoou in tho noar-Earth upaoo, i.o. tho diroot
auoont = on tho latitudo of Saint Potoruburg.
On tho diagramu = and >, Iig. 5 wo oan uoo a poworful
oloar uignal from Jupitor planot (during itu pauuing
through tho main dirootion of tho immovablo rooordor
duo to tho Earth rovolution) au a uharp impuluo with
uooondary diuturbanoou following it. Suoh rouult may
bo rolatod to tho phonomonon of olootrioal uolf-induotion
booauuo moohaniou of maoroothor iu inuoparablo from
itu oloorodynamiou. Tho uignalu roooivod on Novombor
19 and 20, 1998, woro uoparatod in timo on 25 minutou.
It oorroupondu to tho roal angular upood of Jupitor
rogarding Earth, whioh iu about 6` in a day.
On tho ouoillorgam c a uignal from tho Sun iu rooordod,
whoro tho front utoop oorroupondu to tho appoaranoo
of tho Sun diuk and tho noxt par t of impuluo
Iig.3
Iig.5
Page 161
oharaotorizou tho aftoroffoot and, may bo, tho uun wind.
Iinally, on tho diagram d tho aniuotropy of upaoo iu
rooordod. Thiu aniuotropy wau diuoovorod by Baurov,
Efimov and Shpitalnaya [8,9] and wau oallod by tho
author of thiu artiolo tho BESH aniuotropy. Aooording to
our rouoaroh thiu aniuotropy iu oauuod by othor wind,
whioh iu diuturbod by tho Univoruo rotation in a wholo.
Tho givon mothod of rooording of non-traditional
diuturbanoou iu oloaror in a phyuioal uonuo in oompariuon
with mothodu toutod boforo [1-6], booauuo it roliou on
tho now phyuioal foroo oroatod by tho movomont of mauu
in aniuotropio upaoo. Tho unoxpootodly high-powor
uignal from Jupitor planot oan bo oomparod with tho
influonoo of tho Sun and tho Moon. It iu tho ovidonoo of
tho faot that only for tho umall bodiou (aooording to tho
upaoo moauurou) dividod by tho big diutanoo tho mutual
influonoo on tho utruoturo of gravitational uubupaoou iu
vory oonuidorablo. It iu uo oonuidorablo that aniuotropy
duo to tho gravitational fiold of Jupitor in tho noar-Earth
upaoo oan ohango tho tomporaturo of tho oonduotor in
tho uimplout olootrio oirouit at tho wholo dogroou (l).
Unfortunatoly, if wo don't tako any upooifio moauurou,
thon tho uonuibility of tho douoribod rooording dovioo
fallu in 3-5 houru duo to onorgy and informational barrior
appoaring botwoon tho non-uniformly uoalod vortox-
wavo formu of othor. Ethor aotu in a uimilar way in
roupoot of any othor phyuioal prooouuou. That iu why
tho utudy of mothodu and moanu of rogulation of tho
onorgy and informational barrior in laboratory and
natural oonditionu uhould booomo ono of tho main
dirootionu in modorn phyuiou. Wo uhould tako into
oonuidoration that oxaotly "fliokoring' offoot of parallol
worldu liou in tho bauiu of tho prouont oatautropho
thoory.
Thoro iu a oonoluuion from tho modorn thoorotioal modol
of gravitation that tho Moon oooan obbu and flowu on
tho Earth uhould bo two timou moro than tho Sun obbu
and flowu. But tho roal oorrolation iu oqual to 5. Thiu
oonuidorablo difforonoo iu tho ovidonoo of imporfootion
of tho univorually rooognizod thoory and noodu a upooial
utudy of utruoturo of uolid-utato uubupaoou of othor,
whioh aro rouponuiblo for gravitation and
antigravitation. At tho uamo timo wo uhould pay
attontion to tho ohango in paramotoru of tho planotary
orbitu and "uurfaoing' of tho train of oomotu, whon thoy
movo through tho gravitational fiold of tho Sun that aluo
oan bo oxplainod by tho antigravitational foroo offoot.
Tho main thing iu that on tho bauiu of thouo rouultu tho
prinoiplo of univorual onorgy oxohango wau formulatod
[4], whioh utatou tho upontanoouu formation of
thormodynamio potontialu in upaoo bodiou. It oxplainu
how tho onorgy inuido tho planotu and utaru iu oroatod.
A now prinoiplo of onorgotiou and offoot of
antigravitation oan olarify tho tomporaturo anomaliou
in tho atmouphorou of tho Earth and tho Sun.
In oonoluuion wo uhould noto that thouo oxporimontu
aro rolatod to tho loaut utudiod fiold of natural uoionoo.
Thoy aro toohnioally uimplo, but thoy involvo tho
fundamontal prinoiplou of phyuiou. Thoy roquiro uomo
partioular ukill to obtain a pouitivo rouult. But didn't wo
nood an ingonuity in mautoring of tho firut olootrio motor
or tho firut uomi-oonduoting dovioo (Louov'u oryutadino)?
And now tho olootrio motoru and tunnol tranuiutoru aro
oauy and uafo in oporation. Tho uamo thing may ooour
to tho artifioial biofiold dovioou. Tho prinoiplo of
oporation of thouo dovioou iu bauod on tho uuo of upooifio
multidimonuional proportiou of othor.
It iu intorouting that from tho olauuio phyuiou point of
viow wo oan oall tho rouoaroh mado by author tho
"uoaroh of dotorminod pattornu in informational array
of tho "fliokor-noiuou'. S.E. Shnol uaw tho roauon of thouo
fliokor-noiuou in tho offoot of "ooumophyuioal faotoru'
[10]. But it iu moro important that Shnol'u "fliokoring'
phyuiou wau oonuidorod only for tho noar-Earth upaoo.
And in itu main ouuonoo it iu tho roal dotorminod phyuiou
of tho ooumio gaugou, i.o. it iu Ethor Phyuiou. Many
uoiontiutu on tho Earth do not uuppouo tho oxiutonoo of
it yot now.
4ABAHA?AI
1. Miuhin A.M. On now proportiou of phyuioal vaouum,
gravitational fiold and mauu. - MO USSR, 1998, p. 44
2. Miuhin A.M. On maorouoopio moohaniou of phyuioal
vaouum. In oollootod artiolou Dovolopmont of
olauuioal mothodu in natural uoionoo. Soriou
"Problomu of rouoaroh of tho Univoruo', part 17 - SPb:
RAS, 1994, p. 94-99.
3. Miuhin A.M. Rouultu of an oxporimont on rooording of
tho othor wind. In oollootod artiolou " Problomu of
rouoaroh of tho Univoruo', part 18 - SPb: RAS, 1995,
p. 24-33.
4. Miuhin A.M. Tho othor modol au rouult of tho now
ompirioal oonooption. Now idoau in natural uoionoo
(in matorialu of Intornational oonforonoo), part 1
"Phyuiou'. St. Potoruburg: RAS, 1996, p. 95-104.
5. Miuhin A.M. Multidimonuional phyuioal uyutomu.
"Iniziativa' journal. - SPb: Moohanobr, #3, 1997,
p.7-20.
6. Miuhin A.M. Now proportiou and pouuibilitiou of uolf-
uuutainod ouoillation uyutom. "Phyuioal uoionoo in
Ruuuia' journal. - M: MSU, #1, 1998, p. 33-35.
7. Kozyrov N.A. Solootod worku. - L: LSU, 1988, p.448.
8. Baurov U.A. Struoturo of phyuioal upaoo and now
mothod to obtain onorgy. - M: "Kroohot', 1998, p.
240.
9. Efimov A.A., Shpitalnaya A.A. On aniuotropy of flauh
and upot formation aotivity of tho Sun in inortial
upaoo. In oollootod artiolou "Problomu of rouoaroh of
tho Univoruo', part II. - L: AS USSR, 1985, p. 147-
154.
10. Shnol S.E. and othoru. Diuoroto upootrumu of
amplitudou (hiutogramu) of maorouoopio fluotuationu
in tho prooouuou of variouu naturo. - Puuohino: B.I.,
1985, p. 39 (proprint / IBI AS USSR).
Page 358
Research on the Capacitance
Converter of Environmental
Heat to Electric Power
N.E. Zaov
143970, Mouoow rogion, villago Saltykovka,
Oranitohnaya Str., 8 529-9664
H1cxo1ay E. 2aev worxs on crea11on oT 1Le pro1o1ypes
oT conver1er energy, wL1cL do no1 requ1re any Tue1.
1Le d1rec1 convers1on oT env1ronnen1a1 Lea1 1o
e1ec1r1c power 1s poss1D1e 1n 1Le processes oT "cLarge-
d1scLarge" 1n non-11near condensers or Dy neans oT
"nagne11za11on-denagne11za11on" oT Terr11es. BucL
conver1ers oT energy crea1e co1d and e1ec1r1c power
w11Lou1 any Tue1.
Thoory of tho oonvortor, rouultu of oarly oxporimontu on
tho gonoration of miorowatt powor, mothodu and
foaturou of rouoaroh aro givon in thiu artiolo. Tho
mothodu of gonoration of a fow wattu powor aro
douoribod in dotailu. Tho pouuibilitiou and diffioultiou
of oroation of poworful oapaoitanoo oonvortoru aro
diuouuuod in thiu artiolo.
I. Grounda ot reaearch.
1.1. Irom pouitionu of orthodox phyuiou thoro iu no
uubjoot of rouoaroh. It iu ovidont that tho onorgy of
oharging (C) A
o
oondonuor C
x
iu alwayu oqual or moro
than tho onorgy of diuoharging (D) A
d
, i. o. alwayu A
o
A
d
.
Only tho advanood analyuiu uhowu that it iu not alwayu
truo. Exaotly, in C
x
, whoro
0 <

V
C
an inoquality A
d
>A
o
iu pouuiblo, and in C
x
, whoro
1 <

V
C
, thon tho work
A
o
>A
d
. Thoroforo wo uhould diuouuu tho nonlinoar
oapaoitoru (NC). In tho ond of 1969 I notiood a uyutomatio
inoquality A
d
>A
o
during tho moauuromont of A
o
and A
d
of many oapaoitoru with difforont diolootriou. Thoorotioal
groundu and rouultu of moauuromontu of thiu
phonomonon aro givon in tho publioationu in 1984 [1],
[2, pago 73]. On tho induutrial utandardu NC (varioond),
ooramio oondonuoru VK2-ZSH, 46,810
-9
I with an
optimal voltago about 95 V it wau utatod that
21 , 1 ~
c
d
A
A
with tho powor to about 9810
-6
Wt and
"gonoratod' oxtra powor iu oqual to 2110
-6
Wt.
1.2. In [1] and [2] tho utriot thoorotioal proofu of
roalization of A
d
>A
o
(thoro aro four of thom) aro givon.
On 1m
3
of diolootrio
3
0
2
1
c c d
E a A A =
(E
o
iu
an intonuity of tho fiold, V/m,
0
iu a diolootrio oonutant
of vaouum, a iu a oooffioiont of nonlinoarity of tho
oapaoitor). Bolow wo utato ono moro proof moro
oonnootod with tho paramotoru of oirouit.
It iu woll known that with tho ohargo of a linoar oapaoity
from tho uouroo of oonutant voltago V
0
~oonut through
tho rouiutor R~oonut it gotu an onorgy
2
2
0
V C
A
c

=
oxaotly oqual to tho output onorgy in tho timo of
oharging t
o.
Tho output onorgy irradiatod from tho load
R iu a Joulo hoat

=
c
t
dt i R
0
2
[3, pago 546]. If NC
(nonlinoar oondonuor) iu ohargod, thon thoro aro no
proofu of uuoh oquation. Tho NC aro tho varioondu or
othor oapaoitoru, whioh havo
0 >

V
C
in tho intorval
V~0V
k
. Ior tho varioondu V
k
iu uomo voltago, whioh
oorroupondu to tho maximum C
v..
If V>V
k
, thon
0 <

V
C
.
Ior uomo othor oapaoitoru V
k
iu a voltago broakdown.
Ior furthor oonuidoration lot'u boliovo that in tho
oporating aroa of tho givon uamplo of varioond a funotion
Tho author'u wobuito that inoludou vidoo olipu, oomploto
inutruotionu, and othor rolatod liftor information.
Jean-Louia Naudin'a "Litter Experimenta Webaite"
http://jnaudin.froo.fr
A vory in-dopth wobuito oontaining vidoo olipu, oomploto
inutruotionu,
World-Wide Litter Replicationa
http://jnaudin.froo.fr/html/lftwrld.htm
An ovorviow with photou and vidoo from many of tho
indopondont invontoru who havo roplioatod tho lif tor
oxporimontu.
Tranadimenaional Technologiea, Inc
http://www.tdimonuion.oom
Tho homo pago for Tranudimonuional Toohnologiou, tho
dovoloporu of tho liftor douign.
Blaze Laba (Saviour'a Reaearch Webaite)
http://bol.150m.oom
An oxoollont uito on rouoaroh into liftor onhanoomontu,
radiation touting, uoalod dovioou, powor uuppliou, and othor
topiou rolating to liftor toohnology.
Litter Buildera Group
http://groupu.yahoo.oom/group/Liftoru
An omail group for tho oxohango of rouoaroh findingu for
thouo intoroutod in building liftoru or utaying ourront on tho
utato of tho toohnology.
NASA Patent #6,311,310
Tho NASA patont rogarding obtaining thruut from an
auymmotrioal two-dimonuional oapaoitor, grant Nov 13, 2001.
Page 359
C
o
~C
0
(V
o
) iu linoar, i.o. if C
0
iu a nominal oapaoity (with
V
0
0), thon offootivo
C
v
~C
0
+aV
o
(1)
and V
o
~V
0
-iR and dV
o
~-Rdi [4, pago 30,33]. In any
momont dO~Ri
2
dt, and in varioond

[ ] [ ]
C C C C C C C
Cc C C C
dV V aV C dV aV dV V C
aV V C d V aV C d dA

+ = + =
= + = + =
2
3
2
3
2
1
) (
2
1
0
2
0
3 2
0
2
0
(2)
With tho oharging of NC booauuo of dV
o
~-Rdi, i.o.
idV
o
~-Ridi it iu oloar that powor of R and C
v
aro oqual
in any momont with V
0
~oonut. That'u why tho intogralu
duo to tho prooouu "C' will bo oqual. With "D' it iu
indiuputablo, all onorgy of NC will radiato from load R.
Thuu, in NC liko in LC (linoar oondonuor) tho onorgy of
oharging iu oqual to joulo onorgy on R.
Moro uignifioant iu tho foaturo of onorgy of NC. With
tho oharging tho voltago on it:
[ ] [ ] ) ( ) (
0 0
di i R V dV dV Ri V V
C C C
= + + =
It iu oonutantly lowor than in tho oauo with LC, whon it
iu oqual to V
0
-iR duo to tho formation of additional
(virtual) oapaoity dC~adV
o
, whioh oall tho additional
ourront d1 in tho momont d1. Tho roauon of dU iu tho
foaturou of molooular utruoturo of diolootrio. Namoly it
iu forroolootrio. Aftor tho oharging iu finiuhod V
o
~V
0
and
oapaoity of NC,
0 0
0
aV C C
v
+ = . A oorrouponding
onorgy
2
0
0
2
1
V C A
v c
=
(3)
It iu juutifiod to oonuidor it oonuiutu of two partu:
nominal
2
0 0
2
1
V C A
c N
=
and virtual

3
0
2
1
V a A
c V
=
(4)
With diuoharging of thiu NC, if const C
v
=
0
, tho onorgy
of diuoharging A
d
oould bo oqual to tho onorgy of
oharging A
o
. But with tho oharging tho virtual oapaoity
dooroauou.
N
A
o
~
N
A
d
, but tho virtual oapaoity givou tho
onorgy in a difforont way:

( ) [ ] [ ] aV d V dV V aV V aV d dA
V
2
0
2
0 0
2
1
2
1
+ = =
(5)
Whilo intograting wo got:

3
0
3
0
3
0
3
2
6
1
2
1
aV aV aV A
V d
= + =
(6)
i.o. on
3
1
moro than tho onorgy, whioh wau in tho virtual
oapaoity at tho momont tho oharging bogan. Enorgy iu
takon from froo (hoat) onorgy of forroolootrio. B.B. Oolizin
uhowod tho pouuibility of uuoh mutual oonvoruion in
diolootriou in 1893 [5]. It iu a pity, that thoro aro no
montioning of thiu bauio artiolo by B.B. Oolizin in any
worku on thormodynamiou of diolootriou. Modorn
monographu [6] aro ovorload by formal ratiou, whioh
aro diffioult to ohook by oxporimont. Thoy do not givo
any foundationu for tho formula (5) or (6). Somo of initial
formulau aro do not provod by tho moauuromontu [7].
Accord1ng 1o Go11z1n Tornu1as 5) and 6) are na1ura1.
Lot'u dotormino offioionoy faotor of tho oyolo "C-D' in
NC with tho givon aV
0
:

( )
( )
0 0
0 0
2
0 0 0
3
0
2
0 0
3333 , 1
2
1
3
2
2
1
aV C
V a C
V aV C
aV V C
A
A
C
D
+
+
=
+
+
= =
(7)
Tablo 1
a V
0
1 2 3 5 7 9 20
1,1665 1,2222 1,24975 1,2775 1,2914 1,1997 1,31714
Thuu, iu woakly dopondu on aV
0
and aooording to (7)
hardly will oxoood 1,4. Tho firut oxporimontu by tho
author uhow tho uamo [1]. Tho furthor oxporimontal
rouoaroh on oyolou "C-D' on varioondu oan upooify tho
lovol of offioionoy faotor (7). Tho oauo iu, that inutoad of
aV
0
, aV
0
n
oan appoar with n>1.
If wo purpouoly uuo tho foaturo of diuohargo of virtual
oapaoity of varioondu (or anothor oapaoity in tho intorval
of prouonoo of
0 >

V
C
in it), wo oan oroato a gonorator
of olootrio onorgy (oonvortor of tho onvironmontal hoat)
with tho powor of
f V a W =
3
0
3
1
(8)
if T iu tho froquonoy of oyolou "C-D'.
Ior thiu purpouo wo uhould provido a roturn of onorgy
A
d
to tho ropotitivo oharging, to uoloot only now onorgy
3
0
3
1
V a
on tho utago "D' by tho uohomo uolutionu. At
tho uamo timo wo uhould oliminato tho louu of onorgy
to tho Joulo hoat on R aooording to (8) by introduotion
of induotanoo L to givo a form V
0
uint to tho ohargo
voltago V
o
(t) in tho intorval
2
0

during t about 10RC

v
.
Page 360
Thiu gonorator iu a oonvortor, tranuformor, and
oonoontrator of tho hoat onvironmontal onorgy. It iu
booauuo during itu work diolootrio rofrigoratou, abuorbu
onorgy from modium. Ior oxamplo, if C
0
iu about 220mI,
aV
0
iu about 10C
0
, R iu about 2 Ohm, V
0
iu about 100V.
Thon a~210
-5
B
-1
I, RC
0
iu about 410
-3
uoo., t iu about
410
-2
uoo., f iu about 25 Hz (do not taking into aooount
tho louuou):
166 25 10 10 2
3
1
6 5
=

W
Wt
It iu obviouu that diolootrio duo hoat-inuulatod oan
booomo a "uouroo' of oold. Roalization of thiu oonvortor
(gonorator of onorgy from nothing) or rofrigorator iu not
moro that an onginooring tauk, whioh oan bo uolvod by
uuual routino mothodu.
A notioo by authoru [9] on tho pago 501 iu vory
intorouting. Diuouuuing tho ouoillation oirouit with NC
by U
o
(q)~aq+bq
3
(q ia a ohargo) and following itu
uolution aooording Puanoaro thoy oamo to a oonoluuion
about tho unlimitod inoroauo of amplitudo in thiu oirouit
(in full aooordanoo to our viowu). Thiu oonoluuion wau
oonuidorod to bo a miutakon ono. Thoy didn't uoo any
phyuioal ground of tho roquirod flow of onorgy to tho
oirouit.
A bad joko playod tho law of oonuorvation: thoy didn't
tako into aooount tho flow of tho hoat onorgy from
outuido to NC, pouuibility of itu oonvoruion utudiod by
uu. Jokou of hiutory do not ond on thiu faot. In 1920-
1930-u I.V. Kurohatov utudiod tho Roohollo ualt, whioh
iu a olauuio diolootrio [13]. It wau utatod (p. 290) that
maximum of diolootrio pormotivity
E
Q
=
(O iu tho
ohargo, E iu intonuity of tho fiold, V/om) with tho
thioknouu of 4 mm iu aohiovod with 2V/om, ~4000, with
E
max
>2 V/om a quiok dooroauo ooouru and with
E<2 V/om growu from 1300.
Exac11y 1L1s area EE
nax
1s 1n1eres11ng Tor us, Decause
11 1s 1ess s1ud1ed 1n 1Le aspec1 oT energy. Only Andoruon
pointod that in thiu aroa O~CV
2
(pago 287), dotormining
O by balliutio galvanomotor (only thiu but not onorgy).
It iu an aroa of upontanoouu polarization. It wau utatod
(pago 301), that O (doviation from linoarity) iu almout
linor dopondont from E
3
(au in [1] and [2]). With E
max
~30
V/om, o~
3
10 190 ~
dE
dQ
. With tho growth E>E
max
it iu
quiokly dooroauou (thioknouu of 7,2 om, i.o. V~216 V).
It iu montionod that with tho thioknouu of 6 om and
oharging V~70V (E~11,6 V/om), diuoharging goou
fautor thon tho oharging, with V~270V thiu prooouu goou
in oppouito dirootion. It iu undorutandablo, booauuo
E~45 V/om, i.o. moro than E
max
~30V/om.
Thiu oiroumutanoo wau tho ovidonoo of tho faot that
A
d
>A
o
. Thiu all tollu uu about a louu of ohanoo yot in
1930-u to utato a phonomonon A
d
>A
o
in NC in tho aroa
0 >

and it wau mado oxaotly duo to tho oonviotion

in impouuibility, inadmiuuibility of A
d
>A
o
.
II. Objecta and methoda ot reaearch
Varioondu woro tho objootu of rouoaroh. Varioondu and
othor oondonuoru, in whioh tho non-linoarity oould bo
found woro douoribod in [4] in dotailu,. Somo of thom
aro givon in [1], whioh havo a uignifioant non-linoarity.
But now varioondu aro boyond oompotition. Au
numorouu oxporimontu uhowod tho main diffioulty of
uuro roalization of NC oonvortoru on oupooially poworful
onou, i.o. having tho praotioal moaning, iu oommutation.
Namoly it iu oonnootion of C
x
with C

("C') and
oonnootion of C
x
with tho load "D'. On tho Iig.1 thoro iu
a uohomo of domonutrational unit, whioh illuutratou tho
faot that A
d
>A
o
.
Duo to itu vory low powor thoro iu no problom of
oommutation. Rolay RS-22 with tho uupply froquonoy
of 50Hz providou 50 oyolou "C-D' in 1 uooond. Inoroauo
of powor by inoroauo of oapaoity of C
x
immodiatoly
ohangod tho rouultu. Thoy booamo dopondont from that
on what pair of oontaotu providod tho prooouuou of "C'
and "D'. Wo triod fow typou of rolay, thoir parallol
uwitohing on, ohango of froquonoy and all wau in vain.
It wau oloar that tho problom iu tho prooouuou in tho
oontaotu during oonnootion and diuoonnootion
dotorminod by tho donuity of ourront and upood of "C'
and "D'. Thon wo triod to work with oommutation by
moanu of unipolar tranuiutoru. On tho Iig. 2 tho uohomo
of powor analogouu uwitohor on tho unipolar tranuiutoru
iu uhown (dovolopod and mado by Yu. S. Spiridonov).
Work with it uhowod that tho uwitohor iu auymmotrioal.
Somo timou it doou not olouo "C' or do not oonduot "D'
to tho ond. A long oporational dovolopmont roquirod,
whioh wau intorruptod by oxtornal oiroumutanoou.
That'u why wo appoalod to tho olauuio oollootor, whioh
uorvou to olootrioal onginooring for moro than 150 yoaru.
On tho Iig. 3 tho uohomo of a moauuring inutrumont for
"C' and "D' with tho oommutation on tho oollootor iu
uhown.
Iig1
Domo uohomo of tho uoparato moauuromont. Tho
onorgy of ohargo and diuohargo in tho oommon (linoar)
oondonuor and nonlinoar (varioond) aro moauurod.
R
E
0-150V
_
SW
1
+
+
CG
1000 micro Farad 1000 micro Farad
+
160V
CS
160V
K1.2
2
Ck C
0.01 micro Farad
Jinear
0.01 micro Farad
~
VC2-4
varicond
TVB-4
SW 3
+
_
Charge
Uoutput
Discharge
K1.1
SW 4
R
D
SW
Page 361
Iig 3
Sohomo of moauuromont of tho powor W of ohargo and diuohargo
of tho oondonuor C
x
:C
x
aro tho varioondu (nonlinoar oondonuoru)
0,5-3,5 mioro I C
x
aro tho oommon (linoar) oondonuoru for tho
oontrol of W
o
~W
d
C
o
, C
d
, aro tho oollootoru of ohargo and
diuohargo on tho uamo axiu, D iu tho motor, B aro tho bruuhou, L
o
,
L
d
aro tho filamont lampu R
o
, L
d
aro tho rouiutoru in tho oirouit of
ohargo and diuohargo, C
B
iu a buffor oondonuor-500 C
x
Thouo aro two oollootoru from tho tank gonorator put on
tho oommon axlo. Thoro aro 27 lamollau on oaoh of thom.
Tho oonduotor oonnootu 4 and 5 lamollau diagonally, in
tho noighboring lamollau thouo wirou aro porpondioular
to oaoh othor. On 1 lamolla thoro aro
27
2
radianu. Tho
width of bruuh iu 1 lamolla. If tho angular upood
n = 2
rpu, thon tho oontaot lautu for
n
n t
148 , 0
2 /
27
) 1 3 ( 2
=

+
=

uoo. On thiu faultlouu

oommutator wo aluo found that tho rouultu of ohango of
onorgy A
d
and A
o
dopond on tho uituation that "C' and
"D' aro uituatod on tho loft or in tho right uido of tho
oommutator. In othor wordu, tho ohango in plaoou of "C'
and "D' on tho oommutator loadu to uomo ohangou in
rouultu. Thoory and praotioo of uuo of oollootoru givon in
[10], [11], [12] provod tho rouultu of work with our
oommutator. Taking into aooount tho information from
thouo uouroou it wau dooidod to inoroauo tho upood of
rotation to uharply dooroauo duration of tho aro during
tho diuoonnootion. And it improvod tho uituation: ohango
of oollootoru do not influonoo tho rouultu of moauuromontu
of A
d
and A
o
, but oondition of uurfaoou of tho oontaot
bogan to influonoo tho rouultu. Howovor, duo to tho
porupootivo of produoing of moro poworful varioond
oonvortor, moohanioal oommutatoru uhould bo ohangod
on olootronio onou, on tho unipolar tranuiutoru or
oontrollod tranuiutoru. Thoy aro noiuolouu, havo big
rououroo, umall uizo and woight. Moohanioal oommutator
iu noiuy and roquirou a lot of onorgy on tho drivo. It iu
hoavy and roquirou maintonanoo (ohango of bruuhou,
librioation of boaringu, turning of oollootors, etc.).
On tho Iig. 4 a gonoral viow of dopondonoiou E(V) and
(V) aro uhown.
Iig 4
III. Reaearch Reaulta
Sinoo tho oxpootod
3 , 1 ~
c
d
A
A
=
, wo immodiatoly havo
a problom to got a roliablo moauuromont of A
d
and A
o
.
Tho uohomo on tho Iig. 3 iu ono of tho appliod onou.
Thiu uohomo wau toutod au a domonutrational on with
tho powor of -0,5-1 Watt. Iu wau uuppouod that tho
lampu (having tho uizo liko tho lamu for a pookot toroh)
L
d
and L
o
will havo a difforont light. L
d
will havo moro
bright light with R
o
~R
d
. An oxporimont provod it only
with a woak light and low powor
(-
4 , 0 ~ 50
2
70 10 5 , 3
2 6

c
W
J/uoo-0,4 Watt).
Thon wo uwitohod on tho thormoolootrio oonvortoru
TVB-9 inutoad of lampu. It appoarod that A
d
woro
difforont (liko A
o
) if to turn K
d
from ono bruuh to anothor
ono (tho uamo wau with K
o
). Iurthor wo ohangod tho
uohomo. Wo dolotod R
d
and R
o
and oonnootod a varioond
C
x
in uoriou with R
x
on tho "oommon' wiro. Thuu wo
oxoludod an auuumption about tho pouuiblo inoquality
of R
o
and R
d
au tho oauuou of inoquality of A
o
and A
d
.
Novortholouu, tho inoquality of rouiutanoo in "C' and
"D' oirouitu romainod duo to tho unavoidablo inoquality
of rouiutanoo "lamolla-bruuh' on that oollootor and
Iig2
Sohomo of tho powor analoguou uwitohor for tho varioond
oonvortor. R
1
~10 kOhm, R
2
~100 kOhm, C
1
~0,15 mioro I,
C
2
~0,01 mioro I, V
1
: D824A, R
3
~1,1 kOhm, 2 Wt, R
4
~1 kOhm,
R
5
~1 Ohm, R
6
~300 Ohm, R
7
~300 Ohm C
x
~0,5 mioro I
Varioond VC2-4
Page 362
"C" to the lett TVB-9 #127 20mV
"D" to the right TVB-9 #127 27mV
"C" to the right TVB-9 #127 20 mV
"D" to the lett TVB-9 #127 24 mV
D
av
~25mV, C
av
~20 mV, ~1,25.
III.2. Tho uamo au III.1, but LATR output voltago iu oqual
to 120 V, V V
C
85 =

.
D
av
~25mV, C
av
~21mV, ~1,19.
III.3. Tho uamo au III.1, but LATR output voltago iu oqual
anothor ono. That'u why wo appliod an avoraging
mothod.
Mothod of analyuiu of offioionoy faotor: :
a) if "C' and "D' woro mado though tho oommon
rouiutor, thon tho voltago drop on it
,
~
I R V
R
=
I
~
iu an
avorago ourront for tho timo "C' or "D'. Thon tho powor
"C' or "D' iu oqual to R I W
c c
=
2
~
,
R
V
I V R I W
c
c c R d d
2
2
~
= = = , and that'u why
2
2
c
d
V
V
=
(9)
b) if "C' and "D' aro mado though TVB
(thormoolootrio oonvortor), thon thoir powor iu
proportional to olootromotivo foroo of thormopair TVB.
V
T
~(T
hot
-T
oold
)I
2
T
hot
iu ovidontly proportional (oooffioiont
) to tho uquaro of ourront utrongth on tho fixod R of tho
hoator. But 2
2
c
d
V
V
=
and
T
V k I =
~
, i.o.
W~V
T
K
2
R
hoator
. That'u why

T c
T d
V
V
=
(10)
o) porfootly utriot moauuromontu of onorgy of tho aot
"C' or "D': multiplioation I
i
V
i
in tho intorval t.
Thon tho onorgy of "C' or "D'

=
=
=
1 i
n i
i i
t V I A
(11)
Thiu mothod uuing tho ouoillograph with tho momory iu
vory laboriouu ovon with t
o
~20t.
III.1. Exporimont of April, 9, 1997. C
x
~5,29 I, VC2-B,
nominal, R
x
~2,5 Ohm. LATR (Laboratory Tranuformor
output voltago) iu oqual to 100 V. 97 =

C
V V, C

~4700
I, olootrolytio, n-6 rpm, 12 Hz.
to 102 V, 103 =

C
V V.
"D" to the lett TVB-9 #127 25mV
"C" to the right TVB-9 #127 20mV
"D" to the right TVB-9 #127 28 mV
"C" to the lett TVB-9 #127 23 mV
D
av
~26,5 mV, C
av
~21,5 mV, ~1,23.
III.4. Tho uamo au III.1, but LATR output voltago iu oqual
to 100V, R
x
~5,1 Ohm, 98 =

C
V V.
"D" to the lett TVB-9 #127 22mV
"C" to the right TVB-9 #127 19mV
"D" to the right TVB-9 #127 26,4mV
"C" to the lett TVB-9 #127 17 mV
D
av
~4,2 mV, C
av
~18 mV, ~1,344.
III.5. Tho uamo au III.4, but R
x
~10 Ohm.
D
av
~25 mV, C
av
~19 mV, ~1,31.
It followu from 1-5 that for optimum V
C
and R
x
~5,1 Ohm,
wo oan provido -1,35 , that oorroupondu to our thoory
(7).
III.6. Exporimont of May, 24, 1997.
Varioondu VC2, nominal iu 6I. Changou in "D' and "C'
of tho "utaok' TVB in uoriou C by thormoolootromotivo,
parallol by hormohoatoru uo, that R
hoat
total -0,2 Ohm,
LATR output voltago iu oqual to 170 V, n-50 rpm,
100 Hz.

c
V 60 75 80
II
D
loft'
mV 11,4 18 25
I
C
right'
mV 8 12 25
D
right'
mV 9 13,6 21,6
C
loft'
mV 10 13,6 21
D
av'
mV 10,2 15,8 23,3
C
av'
mV 9 12,8 19
1,13 1,16 1,23
III.7. Exporimont of May, 23, 1997.Varioondu VC2-B,
nominal 27I, C

~5440 I, without R
x
in tho oirouit, only
in "D' and "C', TVB-9x3 (uoo III.6), LATR output voltago
iu oqual to 130 V, 20 rpm, 40 Hz.
D to tho loft, C to tho right, thon D to tho right, C to tho
loft.

C
V 40 50 60 70 80 86
D
av'
mV 4,4 9,6 19,8 33,2 46,4 60
C
av'
mV 3,2 7 15,6 28 44 60
1,375 1,37 1,27 1,19 1,05 1,0
Page 363
voltago iu notod. Tho roauon iu that ovory olomontary oapaoitanoo
i
C
x
of tho varioond hau itu own of maximum
i
h.
To tho right of abuorption of

C i
V onorgy boginu.
That'u why

C i
C with highor
i
V
max
abuorbu onorgy from thouo, whioh havo maximum to tho loft. And "pouitivo
proportiou' of all of thom ooinoido on tho auoonding part of tho ourvo C
x
~f(V). That'u why tho battory C
x
uhould
bo oonuiutod of uoparato oapaoitiou with tho uamo C
x
~f(V). Othorwiuo tho upooifio powor of onorgy gonoration
from tho unit of volumo and woight of varioondu dooroauou. Tho optimal voltago of oharging V
o
aluo dooroauou.
But wo uhould romombor that ). (
2
c
V f A =
III.8. Exporimont of Ootobor, 18, 1996.
Tho battory of varioondu VC2-4, whioh oonuiutu of 250 diuku of 0,01 I oonnootod in parallol, moohanioal oommutator
(2 oollootoru), "C' and "D' woro mado through tho load R~11 Ohm. Tho voltago wau moauurod by tho dovioo B7-
40/5. Tho oontrol wau mado on tho linoar oapaoitor MBOM 0,05Ix4, 1000 B, C
k
.
Control
LATR T
c

C
V
V
c
V V
d
V V
c
V
d

V t
100 9 mo 100 0,52 0,54 1,08
112 Hz
100 - 119,3 0,53 0,58 1,2
100 - 99,8 5,1 5,3 1,08
100 - 120 6,2 6,2 1,0
100 - 92,1 4,1 4,3 1,10
100 - 94,4 3,4 3,9 1,32
100 - 72,6 2,7 3,1 1,32
120 71,4 3,2 3,7 1,34
130 71,9 3,4 4,0 1,40
III.9. Exporimont of May, 23, 1997. Varioond VC2-B, C
x
~6I, 70 =

C
V V, oollooting oommutator "CD'.
Moauuromontu aro mado on TVB-9x3 in tho oirouit "D' and "C'. Wo givo D
av
and C
av
doponding on tho upood of
rotation (froquonoy of oyolou).
LATR, V Hz D
av'
mV C
av'
mV
130 40 1,2 2,1 1,75
140 50 1,15 3,45 3
150 66 1,03 7,1 6,9
160 83 1,07 9,6 9
170 100 1,16 12,5 11,2
180 125 1,08 15,6 14,4
Wo oan uoo that ovon with uo umall oontont froquonoiou of >40 Hz provido tho laok of timo for tho oxhauutivo
pauuing of "C' and "D'.
III.10. Exporimont of May, 24, 1997. Varioondu VC2-B, nominal 33 I, TVB-9x3, moohanioal oommutator, 125 Hz,
V~45 V (LATR output voltago iu oqual to 180 V). D
av
~54 mV, C
av
~40 mV by TVB-9x3. Tho offioionoy iu: ~1,35
III.11. Exporimont of Juno, 04, 1997. Linoar oondonuoru aro in parallol, MBOO-1, 20I10, 500V, 04.91 and tho
uamo 10I10, LATR output voltago iu oqual to 170V, 100 Hz. Lot'u givo tho avorago valuo "DC' on tho
oollootoru, TVB-9x3.

C
V , V 20 40 60 80
C
av'
mV 3,5 12 30 48
D
av'
mV 3,0 7,5 23,5 42
0,86 0,62 0,78 0,87
Thiu oxamplo uhowu a uharp difforonoo botwoon LC onorgotiou and NC onorgotiou, LC hau <1.
With tho inoroauo of battory oapaoity of varioondu a tondonoy to tho uhift of maximum h to tho uido of moro low
Page 364
III.12. Exporimont of Juno, 13, 1997. Varioondu VC2-B,
nominal 6 I. Moohanioal oommutator. Thoro aro tho
lampu of 12 V, 21 Watt, with induotanoo of 12,6 10
-3
H
in tho oirouit of "C' and "D' . LATR output voltago iu
oqual to 110 V (20 rpm). Tho voltago givon in tho tablo
wau moauurod on tho lampu.
V, V 50 70 80 90 96 103 120
C, mV 13 26 37 53 66 84 140
D, mV 13 27 41 60 83 102 130
1 1,08 1,23 1,27 1,58 1,44 0,86
Thouo rouultu aro givon in diagramu on tho Iig. 5. Irom
thiu Iig. 5 wo oan uoo that tho oxporimont quantitativoly
provou tho oommon dopondonoiou on tho Iig. 4.
VI. Diacuaaion ot reaulta
In tho oxporimont III.10 wo ovidontly provod onoo moro
tho thoorotioal utatomont that with
0 =

V
C
only tho
louuou of onorgy oan bo in tho oontont, i.o. tho oyolo "C-
D' hau 1. Irom tho othor uido, tho oxporimont III.8
uhowu that with tho inoroauo of V
ohargo
tho nonlinoarity
oan appoar in tho linoar oapaoitor. Thiu faot wau pointod
out in tho boginning of tho artiolo.
In all oxporimontu with varioondu wo aohiovod tho
lovolu , dofinod by tho formula (7). Wo found that in
uomo >1,3 duo to tho faot that tho oxprouuion
n
aV
0
hau >1.
Tho maximum valuo wau aohiovod in tho oxporimont
III.11: n-1,6 with C
x
~6 I, VC2-B. In tho oxporimont
III.9 -1,35 with C
v
~3310
-6
I.
Iig. 5.
Dopondonoo of offioionoy and powor in tho load of tho oirouit of
ohargo and diuohargo from tho voltago "C' in NE about 6 mioro I
(nominal)
Thuu, in tho firut oauo
0243 , 0 10 243
2
10 6 81
2
10 6 90
4
4 6 2
= =

=

=


c
A
J,
i.e. abaolute aurplua energy with "D" A
d
-A
c
=1,6A
c
-
A
c
=0,6A
c
=0,0146 J. With tho froquonoy of 40 Hz
(20 rpm) tho gonoratod uurpluu powor
~0,014640~0,584 J/uoo0,6 Watt. In tho uooond oauo
017 , 0 35 , 0
2
45 10 33
2 6
=

=

c
A
J and
W~0,017125~2,125 Watt.
T1 1s a power oT surp1us energy genera11on. We cou1d
oDserve 11 v1sua11y w11L 1Le 11gL11ng oT 1anps 12 1,
21 Wa11). Lanp 1n "" c1rcu11 1s Dr1gL1er 1Lan 1Le 1anp
1n "U" c1rcu11.
Calculation ot apecitic characteriatica
Condonuor VC2-B, nominal 0,15 I, D~26 mm, h~10
mm. Volumo iu 3,714 om
3
, woight -3,7144,718 g. With
V~55 V, 100 Hz, C
x
~3310
-6
I, W~5 Watt, volumo of
battor y iu 220 unitu, V

~836 om
3
~3,8220,
woight~3960 g.
With ~1,35, uurpluu powor iu 1,75 Watt. That'u why
tho upooifio uurpluu powor iu 2,1 kWt/m
3
, 0,442 kWt/
ton.
Lot'u noto that tho oonvortoru bauod on tho nonlinoar
forromagnotio matorialu hau tho upooifio indoxou 3-5
timou highor (for tho uamo volumo and mauu of nonlinoar
matorial tho offioionoy will bo highor).
Wo oan uimplify tho diffioultiou of oommutation plaoing
tho induotanoiou with tho diuappoaring umall ohmio
rouiutanoo to tho oirouit "C' and "D'. Aluo wo oan divido
tho battory on a groat numbor of partu with umallor
oapaoity with thoir own, may bo rolay, oommutatoru.
Totality of tho obtainod rouultu ovidonoou on tho
nooouuity of thonow lovol of work. Wo uhould uoparato
tho uurpluu onorgy from tho onorgy, whioh iu roquirod
to tho uooond oharging. Wo uhould dovolop a unit with
A
d
partly uponding on A
o
, and part of =-1 uponding
to tho aotivo load. In prinoiplo thiu uohomo iu givon on
tho Iig. 6.
It iu undoubtodly, that tho praotioal roalization of thiu
uohomo iu a big uoparato problom of routino onginooring
and douign oharaotor. And uolution of it roquirou timo
and fundu.
Iig.6.
S
w
iu a uwitoh C
x
iu a working oondonuor (varioond) about 200 F
R
L
is a load T
P
is a pulse transformer, K=2 C
B
is a ballast condenser
about 300 C
x
control
unit
i3
ip
rectifier
CB
compare
circuit
i3
VT1
VT2
VT3
L
VT4
iH
RL
SW
+
_
suppl y
unit
(only for
start)
Tp
Page 365
V. Concluaiona
1. Tho long-torm work on roalization of oapaoity
oonvortor with >1 with tho powor of fow wattu
wau finiuhod on varioondu VC2-B with tho upooifio
powor of 2,1 kWt/m
3
, 0,44 kWt/ton.
2. Tho main diffioulty of roalization of oyolo "C-D' with
tho highor powor wau outabliuhod: oommutation of
battory of varioondu botwoon tho uouroo and tho
load, introduotion of induotanoiou in tho oirouit "C'
and "D' improvou tho uituation.
3. A uohomo of gonorator of onorgy (oapaoity
oonvortor) wau uuggoutod. Thiu oonvortor worku on
tho part of tho onorgy output and uponding tho part
of itu powor to tho aotivo load.
Thiu work wau mado in tho laboratory "JUMP Agontur
Iur Eloktrotoohnik OmBH'. With tho aotivo auuiutanoo
of O.P. Bakor and I'm gratoful to him. Thon I'm thankful
to Yu.S. Spiridonov and I.N. Stopanov for thoir unuolfiuh
holp. Thoy providod tho rouoaroh with tho uohomou and
oommutatoru.
Reterencea
1. Zaov N.E. Enorgotiou of tho oyolo "Chargo-Diuohargo' of
tho oondonuor. Ruuukaya Myul', M.: 1992, p. 12.
2. Zaov N.E. Conditionu of gonoration of onorgy by nonlinoar
diolootriou and forritou. Magazino of Ruuuian Phyuiou
Community, ORIM, 1991, #1, p. 49-52, M.: 1996, p. 73-
77.
3. Ionkin L.A. and othoru. Thoorotioal prinoiplou of olootrioal
onginooring, part I, Vyuuhaya uhkola, M.: 1965.
4. Varioondu in tho olootron impuluo uohomou. Soviotukoyo
radio, M.: 1971.
5. Oolizyn B.B. Solootod worku, I, M.: 1960 (Soiontifio notou
of Mouoow Univoruity, #10, 1, M.: 1983).
6. Lionu M., Olauu A. Iorroolootriou and rolativo matorialu,
Mir, M.: 1981, Poplavko Yu. M. Phyuiou of diolootriou,
Viuoha uhkola, Kiov: 1980, Syohiov V.V. Complox
thormodynamio uyutomu, 3-d odition, Nauka, M.: 1980.
7. Zaov N.E., Zhukov S.M. Calorimotrio rouoaroh on tho hoat
of tho prooouuou of ohargo and diuohargo of oondonuoru.
Eloktronnaya toohnika, uoriou "Radio oomponontu', part
4(96), 1987, p. 19.
8. Moorovioh L.A., Zolitohonko L.O. Impuluo toohniquou,
Soviotukoyo radio, M: 1954 (283-285).
9. Prinoiplou of onginooring olootrophyuiou , part II,
Vyuuhaya uhkola, M.: 1972 oditod by Ionkin P.A.
10. Tolkuniv V.P. Thoory and praotioo of oommutation of
maohinou of diroot ourront. Enorgiya, M.: 1979.
11. Shonfor K.I. Dynamo maohinou and onginou of diroot
ourront. M., L.: 1937.
12. Kiroova O.A. Iaotoru diffioulting tho prooouu of
oommutation in maohinou of diroot ourront. Kharkov: 1977
(abutraot of thouiu).
13. Kurtohatov I.V. Solootod worku, volumo 1, Iorroolootrioity,
Nauka, M.: 1982.
Inductive Conversion of Heat
Environmental Energy to
Electrical Energy
N.E. Zaov
Abatract
1ho outhor givos o ground Ior roolizotion oI tho cyclo
"mognotizotion - domognotizotion" oI inductonco with
o mognotic coro in tho modo, which providos gonorotion
oI oxcoss onorgy during "domognotizotion".
Exporimonts, which provo thoso conclusions, oro
doscribod in dotoils. Poolizotion oI tho rotio = energy
oT denagne11za11on , energy oT nagne11za11on >1 in
tho dovico bosod on inductonco with mognotic coro. 1ho
outhor boliovos thot prosonco oI spontonoous
mognotizotion in tho oroo H~(1,21,4)H
c
is o bosis Ior
>1, whon domognotizotion is modo by tho duo to tho
Ioctor oI k1 (i.o. hoot onvironmontol onorgy). 1Le au1Lor
exper1nen1a11y conT1rned >2 a1 1 xHz. 1ho outhor
collod this hoot convortor "Iorrocossor" (concontrotor oI
onvironmontol onorgy).
A tauk of dotailod oonuidoration of onorgotio aupootu of
tho oyolo "M-D' (magnotization - domagnotization) iu
to find a way to roalizo tho ratio

1
" "
" "
> = =
D energy
M energy
A
A
D
M
(1)
A foundation for roalization of (1) iu tho ovidont
difforonoo of A
M
and A
D
in Naturo, whioh iu not uuually
montionod. Tho work A
M
iu uum of tho part of onorgy
("injootion'), whioh oamo from tho outor uouroo
1
A
M
and
onorgy of upontanoouu magnotizing
0
A
M
(it iu froo onorgy
of magnotio ooro), whioh iu "mobilizod' by tho work
1
A
M
. Tho work A
D
(domagnotization) takou plaoo only
duo to tho diuordoring offoot of tho faotor kT, i.o. duo to
hoat onorgy of magnotio, whioh iu ronowablo onorgy
from onvironmontal. Thiu iu a prinoiplo difforonoo of our
rouoaroh of onorgy of "M-D' oyolo (wo aro oonuidoring
rootangular impuluou with V
0
~oonut and duration of t
u
)
from othor onginooring uolutionu of appliod problomu
[1-6], whon apriory tho work iu oonuidorod au
< >

,
,
)
)
=@ ) )
. In uimilar tauku tho timo t
u
iu
about 10o and oaloulationu aro mado with oanonio
ratiou [7, pago 140]:
| sin cos |
0
J A

J 8
E
J K

=

(2)
whoro
2
1
,
2
= =
+
4
.
Page 46
Caloulation data domonutrato a oonuidorablo ooonomy
of hoat onorgy at daily unovonnouu of oxtornal air
tomporaturo.
Hoat produotivity of tho now utruoturo of olootrio
oonvootor with 340Wtt powor wau oaloulatod on tho
auuumption on tho uuggoution that hoating of tho room
iu oarriod out by tho irradiation at tho prooouu of hoat
oxohango.

8 4
10

= T C E
Wtt/m
2
whoro: C
0
~5.67 Wtt/m
2
K
4
iu a radiant omittanoo of
blaokbody, ~0.93 iu an omiuuitivity faotor of tho
uurfaoo of oarthonwaro duot tubo, T~70`C~343 K iu tho
tomporaturo of tho uurfaoo of oarthonwaro duot tubo.
On uubutitution of tho known valuou into tho formula
wo got:

727 10 343 67 . 5 93 . 0
8 4
= =

E
Wtt/m
2
Au tho aroa of irradiation uurfaoo iu oqual to S~0.96 m
2
,
thon quantity of hoat, whioh iu ovolvod by tho oonvootor,
oomou to:
698 727 96 . 0 = = = E S E
k
Wtt (or 600 Koal/h)
Tho quantity of hoat, whioh iu roquirod for tho hoating
of tho room, iu 492 Koal/h (at tho oxtornal air tomporaturo
oqual to minuu 0.90 and tomporaturo in tho room oqual
to pluu 200).
Thua, electric convector with 340 Wtt power ia able
to heat totally the room with 60m3 area.
Editors noto. 840 input ond 700 output!!!
1Le au1Lor presen1s a new e1egan1 sys1en, wL1cL 1s
1Le synne1r1zed axwe11's equa11ons. Tn prac11ce 11
g1ves a poss1D1111y 1o crea1e 1Le 1ong11ud1na1 waves 1n
vacuun. 1L1s sys1en 1s oT grea1 1npor1ance 1n
1e1econnun1ca11ons and aerospace 1ecLn1gue.
Thoro iu a utablo paradigm in olootrodynamiou that tho
oxiutonoo of tho longitudinal wavou in vaouum iu
impouuiblo. Thiu paradigm playod itu nogativo rolo
provonting uoiontifio mindu from uolving thiu problom.
Howovor, Maxwoll wau not au oatogorioal in hiu opinion
on thiu quoution au hiu following woro.
Partioularly ho wroto: "Soionoo of olootromagnotium au
woll au optiou iu not ablo to oonfirm or dony tho
oxiutonoo of longitudinal ouoillationu.'
Maxwoll'u dynamio oquationu aro uuually oonuidorod
au partial dorivativou in timo. Howovor, tho total
Longitudinal Waves in Vacuum:
Creation and Research
Ph. Dr. Kirill P. Butuuov
190121, Saint Potoruburg, Angliyuky proupoot, 5-18
Tol: (812) 113-8511
dorivativo in timo inoludou tho uo oallod uubutantial
dorivativo, whioh wau uhown in tho oquationu for tho
moving ooordinato uyutom. In partioular, ono of thouo
oquationu wau writton by Maxwoll himuolf to oxplain
tho phonomonon of olootromagnotio induotion
diuoovorod by Iaraday. Thiu induotion takou plaoo in
tho oonduotor moving aorouu tho fiold linou of
olootromagnotio fiold:
B V E
H H H
=
, (I)
Othor oquationu woro obtainod lator by othor uoiontiutu.
In tho tablo I bolow Maxwoll'u oquationu aro givon in a
uplit form. Thoir utatio and dynamio partu aro givon
uoparatoly au woll au tho oquationu for moving and fixod
ooordinato uyutomu. Suoh matrix oonoopt of Maxwoll'u
oquationu allowod finding thoir inoomplotonouu. Roally,
tho analyuiu of tho matrix uhowu itu high uymmotry.
Howovor, full uymmotry of tho uyutom of oquationu iu
brokon by tho abuonoo of tho oquation (X). It uoomu to
bo utrango and oallu a douiro to romovo thiu dofoot in
uuoh an ologant uyutom of oquationu.
A now oquation iu introduood in tho Tablo 1 for tho full
uymmotry of tho matrix:

t
j
c
1

=
H
, (X)
4 +10 +20 0.273 100
(0.000235)
+10 +23 0.355 130 0.2-0.355=-0.155 0.34-0.355=
(0.000305) =-0.015
5 +6.6 +20 0.366 100
(0.000315)
+6.6 +19 0.338 92 0.2-0.338=-0.138 0.34-0.338=
(0.000291) =0.002
Page 47
Time is a Physical Substance
Prof. Dr. Kirill P. Butuuov
Angliyuky Proupokt, 5 - 18, St.Potoruburg, 190121, Ruuuia
Phono 812-113-8511
Ono hundrod yoaru ago in 1889 Ruuuian phyuioiut I.O.
Yarkovuky uuggoutod a thought [7] that attraotion of
bodiou to tho Earth iu utipulatod by inflow of othor in it,
whioh iu partially tranuformod into uubutanoo in bowolu
of tho Earth. Thiu thought uhowod a pouuiblo way to
ovoroomo tho problom of warming-up of tho Earth by
partiolou falling on it. J. Maxwoll wroto about it whon
ho oonuidorod tho hypothouiu by Louajo, whioh
oxplainod tho gravitational intoraotion by tho prouuuro
of flow of "oxtraworld oorpuuolou'.
A joint uolution of oquationu (IX) and (XII) givou uu, au
it iu woll known, a tranuvoruo wavo with tho donuity of
onorgy flow oqual to:

[ ] H E P
H H H
=

,
A joint uolution of oquationu (X) and (XI) givou a
longitudinal wavo with tho donuity of onorgy flow oqual
to:

[ ] j A c
2
1
P
2
II
H H H
+ =
,
Au diutinot from tho omittoru of tranuvoruo wavou
(dipolou of tho oylindrioal uymmotry) tho omittoru of
longitudinal wavou uhould havo uphorioal uymmotry,
i.o. to bo tho monopolou.
During tho analyuiu of tho known phyuioal fioldu wo
oan uoo that mout of thom uhow thomuolvou in a umall
volumo noar tho uouroou, i.o. nuoloar fiold, fiold of woak
intoraotion, olootroutatio fiold (whioh iu oomponuatod
by tho fioldu of ohargou of othor uign) and magnotoutatio
fiold, though tho lattor oan uproad for tho diutanoou
uimilar to tho uizo of Oalaxy. Howovor, olootromagnotio
wavou and gravitational fiold aro roally long-diutanoo
fioldu. At tho uamo timo both fioldu dooroauo aooording
to tho analogouu law: invoruoly to tho uquaro of
diutanoo.
All thiu givou uu a thought that tho gravitational fiold
oan bo undulatory juut au tho olootromagnotio fiold. But
unliko tho lattor it iu uomo othor olauu of wavou, i.o.
longitudinal, but not tranuvoruo. Tho ponotrability of
thouo wavou uhould bo vory high. Admittodly,
tolooommunioation by thouo wavou oan bo mado
through tho ontiro globo.
Wo oan uuppouo that typioally wavo phonomona uhould
bo obuorvod in gravitational fiold, i.o. diffraotion and
intorforonoo.
Matorial on thiu quoution wau utatod by tho author in
dotail in 1991 in tho artiolo "Symmotrization of tho
Maxwoll-Loronz oquationu' in oollootod artiolou
"Problomu of upaoo and timo in modorn natural
uoionoo', part 15, Aoadomy of Soionoo, Ruuuian
Iodoration , Loningrad, 1991.
An important oonuoquonoo about tho oontinuouu
growth of tho Earth'u mauu followod from tho
hypothouiu by I.O. Yarkovuky that found itu oonfirmation
in furthor dovolopmont of Earth uoionoo.
It wau uhowod in worku by I.V. Kirillov [2-4] that 250-
350 millionu yoaru ago all oontinontu olouod up without
any upaoo on tho uurfaoo of tho globo of two timo umallor
diamotor. Thoro iu aluo a oonuoquonoo from hiu worku
that gravity in thiu opooh wau two timo lowor than
today.
L.S. Smirnov and Ju.N. Lubina [6] paid thoir attontion
to tho faot that in anoiont uodimontu natural anglou of
ulopo of uandu in aquoouu modium groatly oxoood
modorn onou. Thoy workod uovoral thouuandu of thoir
moauuromontu and data from litoraturo and found that
S
c
a
l
a
r


p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
I
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y

o
f

f
i
e
l
d
s
0 = B
H
(VII)
Table 1
V
e
c
t
o
r
i
a
l

p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
S
o
u
r
c
e
s

o
f

f
i
e
l
d
s
t
B
E

=
H
H
t
j

=

H
(III)
(XI)
Dynamics in space Statics in space
= V J
H H
j V
c
H H
=
2
1

(II) ? (X)
= D
H
Equations of connection
(VI)
B V E
H H H
=
Statics in time Dynamics in time
(I) (V) (IX)
0 = E
H
D V H
H H H
=
(IV)
j H
H H
=
(VIII)
t
D
H

=
H
H
(XII)
Page 70
The Work
Advanced Energy and Propulsion Systems based on
Chronal Reaction Method
Aloxandor V. Irolov
Any quontity oI onorgy con bo troppod Irom vocuum iI tho
corrosponding mochonism providos o simultonoous tropping oI
tho somo quontity oI onorgy in tho onti-world.
1ho totol sum onorgy is oquol to zoro.
Acodomicion Gustov Noon, Symmotricol univorso,
1064, 1ortu, Estonio.
Introduction
The work ia conaidered tor moat ayatema aa a reault ot
the apatial gradient ot the potential, i.e. the reault ot
the intenaity ot the potential tield. The "tield" in thia
aenae ia aome apatial area where aome torce makea a
body to move in a known direction, ao thia torce ia a
apatial vector.
In another caae we can conaider the energy ot the
potential tield in aome aingle point ot apace and the
value ot the energy ia not a conatant value but it ia
aome tunction ot time. In thia caae it ia poaaible to uae
two ditterent momenta ot the apace-time inatead ot
two ditterent pointa ot the apace-time to generate the
power. The intenaity ia deacribed here aa a "chronal
gradient", and the "chronal tield" ia the area ot
momenta, when aome torce makea the body to move
in time (in known 4-dimenaional direction), i.e. thia
torce ia the chronal vector.
It iu uuppouod that tho natural flow of timo oan bo
oonuidorod au uuoh a prooouu, and tho rato of timo oan
bo ohangod by uomo uimilar toohnioal mothodu.
Tho powor (moohanioal work) gonoratod by thiu mothod
iu not a froo powor, uinoo any uuoh uyutom iu a
tranuformor of tho 4-dimonuional form of motion into tho
3-dimonuional form.
Tho proviouu oxporimontal work on thiu mothod wau
mado by N.Toula and by othor followoru of tho idoa for
uinglo-wiro powor tranumiuuion. Tho prouont papor
diuolouou tho ohronal and gravitation aupootu, and
diuouuuou uomo approaohou to roalization of tho
toohnology that iu known aluo au tho warp drivo by
Miguol Aloubiorro, Univoruity of Walou, UK.
The Work can be Created by Meana ot Potential
Field
Tho oonoopt of a phyuioal vaouum au an onorgy uouroo
iu provod mathomatioally [1]. It iu rooognizod that upaoo
ituolf hau uomo innor utruoturo and it oan bo uuod au a
uouroo of onorgy if uomo prooouu iu organizod to ohango
tho utruoturo of upaoo. Tho oxiutonoo of thiu roality iu
douoribod by moanu of a donuity probability funotion for
onorgy [2]. So, any upaoo iu tho rouult of uomo onorgy
prooouu and thoro iu no upaoo that hau no onorgy at all.
Somo powor prooouu oan bo douignod in any point of
upaoo by moanu of an onorgy tranuformation.
By oommon dofinitionu:
1. Potontial (lat. potontia, that moanu foroo ) iu tho
pouuibility to mako uomo aotion, to mako uomo work.
Tho gradiont of potontial iu tho intonuity of uomo fiold.
2. Iiold iu tho aroa of aotion for uomo foroo.
3. Ioroo iu tho roauon (oauuo) for motion.
A oonvontional mothod to oxtraot tho powor iu tho
utilization of potontial difforonoo (voltago, or prouuuro)
botwoon two pointu of difforont potontialu. Ior oxamplo,
tho potontial iu oqual to tho maximum on tho uurfaoo of
tho ohargod mauu M and it iu oqual to zoro for an infinito
diutanoo from tho mauu M. In thiu way, thoro iu uomo
gradiont and intonuity of tho fiold,
E ~ - grad I.1
whioh iu a rouult of ohango for a potontial valuo in tho
prooouu of motion from tho mauu M to infinity. Ordinarily,
tho prouuuro U ~
max
-
min
~ d iu prouontod au a
potontial difforonoo botwoon two pointu in upaoo, for
oxamplo, botwoon A and B. Tho prooouu for
moauuromont of prouuuro iu tho motion from ono point
to anothor point of upaoo, and mathomatioally thiu work
iu a dorivation proooduro:
A ~ d / dx ~j '(x) I.2
Tho work and powor aro tho rouultu of thiu motion, uinoo
potontial gradiont moanu uomo ohangou of onorgy valuo
(onorgy tranuformation ).
Ior an oquipotontial aroa oauo, any point of upaoo hau a
potontial ~ oonut, and in thiu oauo thoro iu no ohango
of onorgy for difforont pointu. Lot'u uuppouo that thiu aroa
hau zoro uizo and it oan bo oonuidorod au uomo point C.
In othor wordu, lot'u oonuidor tho upaoo of tho point, tho
upaoo of zoro uizo. Thoro iu no pouuibility for motion in
any upatial dirootion and in thiu oauo thoro iu only ono
way for onorgy valuo ohango: it iu a motion in timo. It iu
pouuiblo to oonuidor uomo motion from tho momont CA
to tho momont CB. If tho potontial A(t) iu not oqual to
potontial B(t), thoro iu uomo gradiont of tho potontial
in point C. But it iu not tho dirootion in upaoo but tho
gradiont au a dirootion in timo. To noto thiu difforonoo
lot'u uuo tho douignation grad (t) for tho ohronal
gradiont.
Somo intonuity iu oroatod aluo:
E ~ - grad (t) I.3
Tho intonuity of tho ohronal fiold in tho point C iu oroatod
if tho potontial iu a funotion of timo. Tho ohango of onorgy
(tranuformation of onorgy) oroatou tho work and in
utrongth of thiu roauon tho ohronal fiold of ono point of
upaoo oan bo uuod au a powor uouroo. Tho motion horo
iu a motion in timo. Tho work iu dotorminod horo au a
Page 71
dorivation on timo:
A ~ d / dt ~' (t) I.4.
A toohnioal uyutom for powor oxtraotion in thiu oauo
uhould inoludo tho momory unit to mako tho oompariuon
botwoon a paut potontial valuo
A
(t) and a futuro valuo

B
(t). An oxamplo for it iu tho diodo uyutom by
Avramonko, Iig.1.
Iig.1
Tho gonorator of ohanging potontial iu oonnootod to tho
wiro. Irom my oxporimontal oxporionoo, tho longth of
tho wiro uhould oorroupond to uomo rouonanoo valuo to
oroato tho maximum potontial ohangou in tho point O.
Tho upooial uyutom to produoo tho auymmotry in
ouoillation of potontial horo iu a uo oallod Avramonko'u
plug [3]. It iu mado of two diodou, whioh aro oonnootod
to tho point O (In my voruion of tho oxporimont I havo
uuod KZ106 high voltago diodou and a 3 KV 0.47
mioroIaradu oapaoitor). Tho diodou oroato unidirootional
diuplaoomont of tho olootronu in tho wirou of thiu oirouit
whon tho potontial iu ohanging. Tho oapaoitor iu
oharging by moanu of tho ohanging potontial only and
doou not roquiro tho powor uouroo. Thiu oapaoitor playu
tho rolo of momory unit: at tho momont A platou of tho
oapaoitor havo difforont potontial booauuo of diodou
polarity. At tho momont B tho potontial in tho point O iu
oqual to zoro and tho potontial difforonoo botwoon two
oapaoitor platou mako tho work in tho load. 6y sucL an
approacL grad 1) 1s used 1o crea1e grad x). Tho
dovioo iu working without tho oapaoitor aluo, and tho
load R oan bo poworod dirootly from tho diodou.
In Toula'u oxporimontal domonutrationu tho diodou woro
not uuod, but a upooial rouonanoo ooil wau inutallod at
tho ond of tho uinglo-wiro lino. Both ondu of tho ooil woro
uuod to powor tho load. Ior moro information, ploauo,
look at Toula'u drawingu Iig.2., tho book Tho Invontionu,
Rouoarohoru and Writingu of Nikola Toula by Thomau
Commorford Martin, Iig. 176 - Iig.184.
Iig.2
6y ana1ogy w11L e1ec1rono11ve Torce EF 1La1 1s
produced Dy any po1en11a1 d1TTerence source, 1e1 us
1n1roduce 1Le so ca11ed 'cLronono11ve Torce' UF 1n1o
1Le cons1dera11on. Tho fiold of thiu foroo iu not upatial
but ohronal, i.o. it iu an aroa of momontu of timo inutoad
of tho aroa of uomo pointu of upaoo. Rouult of thiu foroo
aotion iu tho motion in tho timo axiu. Conutant CMI in
oortain point oan bo oroatod toohnioally au tho rouult of
tho unidirootional ohango of tho potontial au funotion of
timo.
Suro, it iu impouuiblo to inoroauo tho potontial from zoro
valuo to infinity, but it iu pouuiblo to oroato tho poriodioal
unidirootional ohangou of tho potontial. Tho uinuuoidal
prooouuou produoo only bi-dirootional ohangou and in
that oauo tho not foroo offoot for CMI iu oqual to zoro.
Tho naturo of mauu domonutratou tho unidirootional
motion in timo from tho paut to tho futuro. By tho author'u
oonoopt propouod horo, it iu tho rouult of uomo
unidirootional global ohango of uomo potontial valuo.
Thiu ohango iu global uinoo tho offoot (uo oallod natural
timo flow) iu obuorvod in all pointu of upaoo. Looal timo
flow offoot oan bo oroatod by moanu of unidirootional
ohango of potontial valuo (for oxamplo, olootrioal
potontial) in uomo aroa of upaoo.
So, two mothodu for oroation of onorgy ohangou
oorroupond to two mothodu for powor oxtraotion: by
moanu of oirouit uouroo - load olouod in upaoo botwoon
two pointu of difforont potontial or by moanu of oirouit
oauuo - offoot olouod in timo botwoon two momontu of
difforont potontialu.
Teala'a Concept tor Wireleaa Power Tranamiaaion
Irom Toula'u paporu [4] tho oonoopt for wirolouu powor
tranumiuuion roquirou tho uouroo of high froquonoy
potontial olootrio fiold. Tho valuo for tho potontial in hiu
oxporimontu wau a vory high ono aluo. Thoro iu tho
difforonoo in prinoiplo botwoon Toula'u uohomo and
Hortz'u radio tranumittor. Sphoro oapaoitor C1 produoou
tho ouoillating olootrio potontial mainly (Toula'u way)
inutoad of olootromagnotio wavou (Hortz'u way). By
Hortz'u way tho gonoration of tho olootromagnotio wavo
roquirou to ohango tho oapaoitor of LC-oirouit into tho
opon-uurfaoo-uyutom, and tho olootrioal fiold botwoon
tho platou will tako a largo upaoo.
Iig.3
Page 72
By thiu way, tho two-plato oapaoitor of rouonanoo LC-
oirouit wau dovolopod in dipolo antonna olomont.
Bo, power can De produced Dy neans oT po1en11a1
T1e1d on1y as a resu11 oT 1Le 1nner T1e1d s1ruc1ure
n1sDa1ance.
Tho antonna (aooording to Hortz) produoou tho wavo if
it iu an antonna of gonorator, or it uuou tho potontial
difforonoo botwoon two dipolou au an output uignal if it
iu an antonna of uomo roooivor. By Toula'u way, tho
ohangou of induood ohargo oroatod on tho uurfaoo of
oapaoitor C2 iu tho roauon for olootrio ourront in tho ooil
L2 and in utrongth of thiu roauon uomo powor iu oroatod
in tho load R. Thoro iu no dirootod radio boam horo. Toula'u
approaoh iu tho mothod for utilization of ohanging
potontial in ono point of upaoo.
Acceleration in Potential Field
In tho olauuioal oxamplo, tho potontial fiold produoou
uomo work to aooolorato tho body (aoooloration a>0)
but thon tho uyutom uhould do tho uamo work to roturn
tho body to tho utart point ( aoooloration a<0). Clauuioal
oonoluuion iu: total not work of potontial fiold iu oqual to
zoro and potontial fiold oan not bo uuod to oroato tho
powor in load. It iu not a miutako but it iu juut tho wrong
gonoral oonoluuion from tho partioular oauo
TT parane1ers oT 1Le T1e1d or parane1ers oT 1Le worx1ng
Dody are cLang1ng 11 1s poss1D1e 1o crea1e 1Le cons1an1
acce1era11on oT 1Le Dody 1n po1en11a1 T1e1d.
Examplou: Sorooning for part of tho rotor trajootory to
uuo Coulomb foroou only for aoooloration of tho rotor,
patont USA 4897592. Anothor way to oxoludo tho
nogativo part of tho work iu a upatial uuporpouition for
tho fiold uouroo and working body.
Aluo kinotio onorgy of tho olootronu inoroauou in tho
prooouu of tho motion of tho olootronu in uomo vaouum
tubo. Somo analogy allowu to oonuidor a woll known
Chornotuky uolf-gonorating diuohargo au a
domonutration of tho work of potontial fiold.
Domonutration of Irolov'u dovioo on tho topio wau
produood for tho oonforonoo Now Idoau in Natural
Soionoou, 17 -22 Juno 1996, St.-Potoruburg, Ruuuia. Tho
load wau oonnootod in uoriou with tho diuohargo aro.
Tho input ourront dooroauou, whon tho aro iu oroatod in
tho uooondary oirouit and tho powor output inoroauou.
N. Toula oallod thiu dirootion of rouoaroh tho olootrio aro
au tho uouroo of tho powor. Roally, tho aro iu working in
both uidou: in tho uido of tho uouroo and in tho uido of
tho load, that allowu to oomponuato tho input powor
and to provido uomo powor in tho load froo. So, tho aro
iu a uo oallod bi-dirootional prooouu.
Aloxandor Chornotuky [5] oxplainod hiu rouult au a pinoh-
offoot for tho ourront of many hundrod Amporo aro. Hiu
oxplanation involvod tho virtual partiolou oonoopt and
vaouum zoro point onorgy thoory. Othor oxplanation iu
propouod horo. Iig.4 uhowu two olootrodou and it iu oloar
that tho ohargod partiolo would obtain uomo additional
onorgy in tho prooouu of motion, uinoo it iu tho
aoooloratod motion in tho olootrio fiold botwoon
olootrodou.
Iig.4
W2> W1 duo to tho aoooloration of tho olootron by potontial fiold E.
Inner Structure ot Potential Field
Abovo wo notod tho bi-dirootional prooouu. Tho
Whittakor'u potontial oonoopt oonuidoru tho potontial
au a bi-dirootional onorgy flow [6]. Thomau E. Boardon
[7] wroto in hiu book "Oravitobiology', p.2: Spaoo-timo
in a uonuo may bo rogardod au a oonglomorato of
potontialu - inoluding tho uoalar EM potontialu. Thoroforo
tho uimplout utruoturo of EM uoalar potontialu (trappod
EM onorgy) iu aluo nominally oompouod of uuoh upin-2
gravitonu. Struoturo of graviton and potontialu, by
Boardon, iu a oouplod photon/antiphoton pair.
Antiphoton iu a rovoruo-timo prooouu. Thoroforo, tho
potontial fiold oan bo oonuidorod au a bi-dirootional
olootromagnotio prooouu/antiprooouu. So, powor oan bo
produood by moanu of potontial fiold only au a rouult of
tho innor fiold utruoturo diubalanoo. Bi-dirootional onorgy
flow douoribod abovo, mathomatioally oan bo prouontod
au tho oquation:
0 ~ A + B I.5
whoro zoro balanoo iu oroatod by moanu of two oppouito
prooouuou. If ono of tho prooouuou A providou uomo froo
powor in tho load, tho othor part B uhould aluo ohango.
So, thoro iu an oquation for uuoh uort of tho prooouu:
0 ~ dA/dt + dB/dt I.6
and in anothor viow:
dA/dt ~ - dB/dt I.7
If tho timo funotion for B part iu oonuidorod au a rovoruod
timo t
r
and timo for prooouu A iu oonuidorod au a diroot
timo t
d
, wo obtain tho oquation for total onorgy
oonuorvation law, whioh now takou into oonuidoration
tho diroot timo and rovoruo timo onorgy prooouuou:
dA/t
d
~ dB/t
r
I.8
Conoluuion from I.8: Spaoo powor iu unlimitod for timo/
rovoruo-timo balanood uyutomu. Thoro iu no limit for
powor oxtraotion if any ohango of valuo A oorroupondu
to tho ohango of valuo B. The conaervation law tor
energy meana the conaervation ot time balance only:
energy ot proceaaea in direct time ahould be equal to
the energy ot proceaaea in reveraed time.
Page 73
Thiu formulation iu a unifioation of Nowton'u moohaniou
law (aotion - roaotion ) and tho oonuorvation law. In
gonoral viow it oan bo oallod tho law for ohronal balanoo.
Timo utruoturo oan bo moro oomplox than bi-dirootional
timo/rovoruo-timo and both ohronal and upaoo aroau
oan aluo bo oonuidorod in many-dimonuional voruion.
0 ~ A + B + C + ... + N I.9
Thouo idoau aro olouo to anoiont Indian Aryan
mathomatioal-philouophioal oonooption of dynamio
zoro, whioh iu not a utato but a prooouu.
Inertia-leaa propulaion
By Nowton'u lawu and by Naturo oommon uonuo, any
aotivo foroo oan bo oroatod only in pair with tho roaotivo
foroo. Thiu rulo douoribou tho balanood intoraotion
botwoon two bodiou. But thoro iu a vory intorouting oauo:
ono body and uomo uubutanoo around thiu body. Ethor
aluo oan bo oonuidorod au thiu uubutanoo. Lot'u uhow
that for any kind of roaotionlouu moving uyutom thoro
iu a roaotion, but it iu tho roaotion along tho 4th
dimonuion.
Aooording to tho Nowton'u notion for othor of 1670, thoro
iu no any othor in opon upaoo (i.o. opon upaoo iu quito
far from any mauu) but othor oxiutu only inuido and noar
tho bodiou [8]. By thiu othor oonoopt it will bo pouuiblo
to dovolop tho othor-dynamiou.
Tho koy to undorutanding of tho na1ure oT grav11a11on,
by Aoadomioian Vavilov, author of tho book about Sir
Iuaao Nowton [8], p.84, 1s a grad1en1 oT 1Le dens11y oT
e1Ler in mattor and in tho upaoo around mattor.
It iu known that aooolorating or dooolorating body in
vaouum havo uomo roaotivo intoraotion with upaoo: it iu
tho offoot of inortia. Tho uamo prooouuou inuido of uomo
liquid oan bo prouontod au a roaotion of liquid to tho
ohango of volooity of tho body. So, upaoo ituolf oan aluo
bo prouontod au uomo uubutanoo. Tho oquality of tho
rout mauu and inortial mauu rouultu from tho liquid modol
and it oonfirmu tho uuppouition that othor iu joinod with
tho mauu-objoot. So, in tho papor Optio [8, p.86] Sir Iuaao
Nowton utatod that thoro iu no othor in tho opon upaoo.
If wo oonuidor tho mauu-partiolo au tho oondonuod
othor, around tho mauu tho othor iu moro rarofiod, uinoo
it wau uuod to oroato tho partiolou, but from tho othor
hand, aooording to Nowton, outuido tho body tho donuity
of othor inoroauou with tho diutanoo from tho body. In
thiu oauo, tho opon upaoo uhould bo oonuidorod au a
vory donuo othor, but by Nowton thoro iu no othor in tho
opon upaoo. How oan wo oonnoot all thiu togothor?
Porhapu, tho uolution iu tho undorutanding of tho
utruoturo of upaoo, i.o. othor oan bo oonuidorod au uomo
kind of ohango of tho utruoturo of vaouum. Somo looal
ohango of vaouum utruoturo that produoo tho mauu-
partiolo uhould bo oomponuatod by oorrouponding
oppouito ohango of vaouum utruoturo around tho mauu-
partiolo. Tho gradiont of tho donuity of othor iu tho roauon
for othor flowu, by Nowton, and it oan bo oonuidorod in
othor wordu au a gradiont of potontial and uomo potontial
fiold. In thiu oauo, tho notion of tho donuity of othor oan
bo ohangod to tho notion of tho gradiont of tho potontial
grad.
If wo auuumo that othor and grad iu tho uamo notion,
thon wo avoid tho quoution uhowod abovo, uinoo tho
gradiont inoroauo if tho diutanoo aluo inoroauo, but for
any two pointu of tho opon upaoo (quito far from any
mauu) thoro iu no any gradiont of potontial botwoon
thom.
Important part of tho gravitation oonoopt propouod
abovo followu from tho Iaraday'u opinion about tho
naturo of mattor. In hiu lottor of Juno 25, 1844 to Riohard
Tailor, M. Iaraday wroto: So, mattor anywhoro iu
oontinuouu... it iu not nooouuary to uuppouo tho difforonoo
botwoon atomu of mattor and uomo intormodiato upaoo.
Tho foroou around oontoru provido tho proportiou of
mattor to thouo oontoru...
M. Iaraday oonuidorod thiu aupoot to mako a oonoluuion
for tho naturo of olootrio oonduotivity and inuulation.
But hiu point of viow oan bo dovolopod aluo in
gravitational aupoot. Atom and upaoo around of an atom
iu tho uamo mattor in difforont utatou and tho difforonoo
iu tho oppouito dirootionu of tho timo flow for innor
ooumou of mattor and upatial ooumou botwoon atomu.
Pro-oonditionu abovo aro a bauiu for oonoluuion: Any body
diuplaoo tho othor mauu, whioh iu oqual to tho body
mauu, it iu a woll-known Arhimod'u law for othor (in
gonoralizod form). Sinoo motion of any body havo a plaoo
inuido of roal uubutanoo, thiu uubutanoo (upaoo-timo
ituolf) oan bo uuod for roaotionlouu or othor-dynamioal
(liko aorodynamioal) mothod of movomont. Ioroou aoting
on tho body in thiu oauo aro oxtornal and tho law of
oonuorvation (for onorgy, momontum, impuluo) iu truo if
body and uubutanoo around tho body (air, liquid, othor)
iu oonuidorod au a olouod uyutom. But if tho Arhimod'u
foroo iu upatial only, 1Le Torce ac11ng Tron e1Ler 1o 1Le
nass-Dody 1s cLrona1, 1.e 11 1s 1Le reason Tor no11on oT
1Le nass-Dody 1n 1Le 4-1L d1nens1on.
Sinoo othor-dynamioal motion uuou tho mauu of othor
(whioh domonutratou ituolf au an inortial mauu) to oroato
tho othor gradiont, in thiu oauo inortia offoot doou not
oxiut for aooolorating or dooolorating objoot, uo tho othor-
dynamioal motion oan bo namod au tho inortia-louu
motion. In faot, tho natural gradiont of olootrio potontial
iu oroatod around any ohargod mauu-objoot M (uinglo
torminal) juut duo to tho innor topology of upaoo. Tho
foroo appliod to tho diolootrioal polarizod body uinoo tho
natural gradiont of tho potontial oxiut, i.o. tho valuo of
tho potontial dooroauou from maximum on uurfaoo of tho
body M to zoro at tho infinity diutanoo from tho ohargod
body M. Tho uamo phonomonon iu tho roauon for mutual
attraotion of two platou of any oapaoitor. Tho oxamplo
of toohnioal mothod for oomponuation of thiu gradiont iu
T.T.Brown'u USA patont numbor 3,187,206 of Juno 1,
Page 74
1965, whioh douoribou uomo mothodu for oroation of tho
propuluion foroo by moanu of tho gradiont of tho
diolootrioal proportiou of tho uubutanoo. Tho mothod
allowu to oomponuato tho gradiont of tho potontial for
ono plato and to inoroauo tho gradiont for tho uooond
plato, uo attraotion of tho platou booomou auymmotrioal.
Tho work oroatod in uuoh uort of uyutom iu a rouult of
tho oonutant propuluion foroo, whioh oan bo uuod by
Brown to rotato any poworful dynamo or to mako tho
flying maohino. Aooording to tho prouont papor, it iu aluo
a rouult of tho auymmotry of tho ohronal balanoo.
Concluaion
Irom tho oonoopt diuolouod abovo any quantity of tho
onorgy oan bo oroatod in aooordanoo with tho balanoo
law: any onorgy prooouu iu oroatod in pair with oontra-
dirootional onorgy prooouu. Mutual-oomponuation for
prooouuou oan tako plaoo both in upaoo (upatial
uoparation) and in timo (ohronal uoparation). Auymmotry
for upatial uoparatod pairod onorgy prooouuou iu a
toohnology for roaotionlouu propuluion foroo in upaoo.
Auymmotry for ohronally uoparatod pairod onorgy
prooouuou iu tho toohnology for propuluion foroo in timo.
Both toohnologiou oan bo douignod au an advanood
propuluion uyutom.
Reterencea
1. PhRoviow E, vol.48, num.2, p.1562-1565, Extraoting onorgy and
hoat from vaouum, PhRoviow A, vol.39, num.5, Oravity au a zoro-point-
fluotuation foroo, Dr. Harold Puthoff. Patont: Elootronio Dovioou Uuing
Diuoroot, Containod Chargo Partiolo Bundlouu and Souroo of Samo,
H.E.Puthoff, E.W. Churoh, Jr.,B.B.Clifton, S.R.Littlo patont numbor
5,208,844 of May 4, 1993.
2. A.A.Nauuikau, 1994, Hypothouiu of tho Unifiod Iiold and tho
prinoiplo of itu Dual Intorprotation. III Intornational Conforonoo:
Problomu of Spaoo, Timo, Oravitation. Ruuuian Aoadomy of Soionoou,
SRIRE-Politoohnika. St.Potoruburg, Ruuuia.
3. Moauuromont of tho oonduotivity ourront that oroatod by tho
polariuation ourront. Zaov N.E., Avramonko S.V., Liuin V.N., Journal of
Tho Ruuuian Phyuioal Idoau, Mouoow, numbor 2, p.68, 1991, in Ruuuian.
4. Nikola Toula, Colorado Springu Notou 1899-1990, Publ. in Angriff
Prouu, P.O.Box 2726, Hollywood, CA, 90078, USA.
5. Aloxandor Chornotuky, On tho phyuioal naturo of bioonorgotioal
phonomononu and on itu modolling, Politoohnioal Inut., publioationu,
1989, in Ruuuian.
6. On tho Exprouuion of tho Elootromagnotio Iiold duo to Elootronu
by Moanu of Two Soalar Potontial Iunotionu, by E.T.Whittakor, 1903,
Publiuhod in Proooodingu of tho London Mathomatioal Sooioty, Vol.1,
1904, p.367-372. Aluo it iu inoludod in Annox C, Oravitobilogy,
T.E.Boardon, p. o-1.
7. Oravitobiology, by T.E.Boardon, 1991, Toula Book Company, P.O.Box
121873 Chula Viuta, CA 91912, USA. Library of Congrouu Catalog Card
Numbor 86-50553.
8. Nowton I, Lottor to Boilo of 1679, Iuaao Nowton, Aoad. Vavilov
S.I., publiuhod by Aoadomy of Soionoou of USSR, Mouoow-Loningrad,
1943, in Ruuuian, p.95-98.
1his work wos roportod in Juno oI 1006 by Aloxondor V.
Frolov, Congross Now Idoos in Noturol Scioncos,
St.Potorsburg, Pussio.
Reactionless Propulsion
and Active Force
Alexander V. Frolov
Tho goal of tho roport iu tho domonutration of uomo
toohnologioal wayu, whioh allow to oroato an aotivo
foroo. Thiu foroo don't roquiro a roaotivo mauu flow. Tho
aotivo foroo oan bo appliod to many aorodynamiou
uyutomu and it iu a rouult of tho gradiont of prouuuro.
Uuually air or wator aro tho modium. By analogy, tho
upaoo-timo ituolf oan bo oonuidorod au uomo modium of
intoraotion, whoro tho gradiont iu oroatod.
Introduction
Lot'u noto uomo known rouoaroh programu. Thoro aro
uovoral moohanioal uyutomu to got tho propuluion: tho
gyrouoopo prooouuion, gyrouoopou of altornating radiuu
and nonlinoar vibrationu gyrouoopou. Thoro iu aluo a
mothod: rotation upood of tho mauu oan bo ohanging in
difforont partu of tho trajootory that produoo uomo innor
gradiont of prouuuro botwoon tho rotor and tho utator.
Somo moohanioal uyutomu uuo upooial vortox (liquid or
air). In uomo olootromoohanioal uyutomu olootrioally
ohargod rotor iu uuod to oroato a propuluion foroo. Thoro
aro known olootromagnotio uyutomu to uuo Loronz foroo,
magnoto-hydro-dynamioal offoot, Hall ourront. Somo
antigravitaton offootu aro invoutigatod in uo oallod
Hoopor'u bi-dirootional ooilu and in tho flat ourront
uyutomu (Moobiuu loop). Thoro iu an old idoa to uuo
diamagnotio vapor, whioh iu aoooloratod in tho
pormanont magnot fiold.
High olootrio potontial uyutomu aro known from Toula
and T.T.Brown rouoaroh work. Tho Biffold-Brown offoot
douoribou tho aotivo foroo, whioh iu oroatod in tho flat
oapaoitor to tho pouitivo plato uido if tho voltago iu abovo
50 kV. Dr. Brown did not oxplain tho roauon of tho foroo,
uo wo have a chance to auppoae that thia torce ia a
reault ot the aaymmetry in orbital motion ot the
electrona in dielectric atoma due to the electric tield
between the platea. Tho auymmotry loadu to tho
oontrifugal foroo gradiont and non-zoro linoar oomponont
of thiu foroo. Thoro aro aluo uomo rouoaroh programu on
uuporoonduotivity - gravitation oonnootion.
Thormo-gravitation propuluion toohnologiou iu a upooial
oauo. Iig.1.1 uhowu a plan of tho oxporimont, whioh wau
douoribod by Aloxandor Sohogolov, Ruuuia au tho woight
ohangou in hoatod motal ball. In tho top of tho ball tho
oono part wau romovod to oroato non-zoro total hoat flow
of thiu mauu. Lot' u find tho roauon of thiu aotivo
(roaotionlouu) foroo. Thoro iu a known faot that
intoraotion botwoon atom or molooulo and upaoo-timo
domonutratod au ohaotio ouoillationu or movomontu
thouo aro oonuidorod au hoat prooouuou in mattor. In
matorial objootu of a upooial uhapo (liko tho ball abovo)
tho vootor uum of uuoh uort ouoillationu iu not oqual to
zoro uo tho objoot uhould got uomo impuluo (momont) in
Page 74
1965, whioh douoribou uomo mothodu for oroation of tho
propuluion foroo by moanu of tho gradiont of tho
diolootrioal proportiou of tho uubutanoo. Tho mothod
allowu to oomponuato tho gradiont of tho potontial for
ono plato and to inoroauo tho gradiont for tho uooond
plato, uo attraotion of tho platou booomou auymmotrioal.
Tho work oroatod in uuoh uort of uyutom iu a rouult of
tho oonutant propuluion foroo, whioh oan bo uuod by
Brown to rotato any poworful dynamo or to mako tho
flying maohino. Aooording to tho prouont papor, it iu aluo
a rouult of tho auymmotry of tho ohronal balanoo.
Concluaion
Irom tho oonoopt diuolouod abovo any quantity of tho
onorgy oan bo oroatod in aooordanoo with tho balanoo
law: any onorgy prooouu iu oroatod in pair with oontra-
dirootional onorgy prooouu. Mutual-oomponuation for
prooouuou oan tako plaoo both in upaoo (upatial
uoparation) and in timo (ohronal uoparation). Auymmotry
for upatial uoparatod pairod onorgy prooouuou iu a
toohnology for roaotionlouu propuluion foroo in upaoo.
Auymmotry for ohronally uoparatod pairod onorgy
prooouuou iu tho toohnology for propuluion foroo in timo.
Both toohnologiou oan bo douignod au an advanood
propuluion uyutom.
Reterencea
1. PhRoviow E, vol.48, num.2, p.1562-1565, Extraoting onorgy and
hoat from vaouum, PhRoviow A, vol.39, num.5, Oravity au a zoro-point-
fluotuation foroo, Dr. Harold Puthoff. Patont: Elootronio Dovioou Uuing
Diuoroot, Containod Chargo Partiolo Bundlouu and Souroo of Samo,
H.E.Puthoff, E.W. Churoh, Jr.,B.B.Clifton, S.R.Littlo patont numbor
5,208,844 of May 4, 1993.
2. A.A.Nauuikau, 1994, Hypothouiu of tho Unifiod Iiold and tho
prinoiplo of itu Dual Intorprotation. III Intornational Conforonoo:
Problomu of Spaoo, Timo, Oravitation. Ruuuian Aoadomy of Soionoou,
SRIRE-Politoohnika. St.Potoruburg, Ruuuia.
3. Moauuromont of tho oonduotivity ourront that oroatod by tho
polariuation ourront. Zaov N.E., Avramonko S.V., Liuin V.N., Journal of
Tho Ruuuian Phyuioal Idoau, Mouoow, numbor 2, p.68, 1991, in Ruuuian.
4. Nikola Toula, Colorado Springu Notou 1899-1990, Publ. in Angriff
Prouu, P.O.Box 2726, Hollywood, CA, 90078, USA.
5. Aloxandor Chornotuky, On tho phyuioal naturo of bioonorgotioal
phonomononu and on itu modolling, Politoohnioal Inut., publioationu,
1989, in Ruuuian.
6. On tho Exprouuion of tho Elootromagnotio Iiold duo to Elootronu
by Moanu of Two Soalar Potontial Iunotionu, by E.T.Whittakor, 1903,
Publiuhod in Proooodingu of tho London Mathomatioal Sooioty, Vol.1,
1904, p.367-372. Aluo it iu inoludod in Annox C, Oravitobilogy,
T.E.Boardon, p. o-1.
7. Oravitobiology, by T.E.Boardon, 1991, Toula Book Company, P.O.Box
121873 Chula Viuta, CA 91912, USA. Library of Congrouu Catalog Card
Numbor 86-50553.
8. Nowton I, Lottor to Boilo of 1679, Iuaao Nowton, Aoad. Vavilov
S.I., publiuhod by Aoadomy of Soionoou of USSR, Mouoow-Loningrad,
1943, in Ruuuian, p.95-98.
1his work wos roportod in Juno oI 1006 by Aloxondor V.
Frolov, Congross Now Idoos in Noturol Scioncos,
St.Potorsburg, Pussio.
Reactionless Propulsion
and Active Force
Alexander V. Frolov
Tho goal of tho roport iu tho domonutration of uomo
toohnologioal wayu, whioh allow to oroato an aotivo
foroo. Thiu foroo don't roquiro a roaotivo mauu flow. Tho
aotivo foroo oan bo appliod to many aorodynamiou
uyutomu and it iu a rouult of tho gradiont of prouuuro.
Uuually air or wator aro tho modium. By analogy, tho
upaoo-timo ituolf oan bo oonuidorod au uomo modium of
intoraotion, whoro tho gradiont iu oroatod.
Introduction
Lot'u noto uomo known rouoaroh programu. Thoro aro
uovoral moohanioal uyutomu to got tho propuluion: tho
gyrouoopo prooouuion, gyrouoopou of altornating radiuu
and nonlinoar vibrationu gyrouoopou. Thoro iu aluo a
mothod: rotation upood of tho mauu oan bo ohanging in
difforont partu of tho trajootory that produoo uomo innor
gradiont of prouuuro botwoon tho rotor and tho utator.
Somo moohanioal uyutomu uuo upooial vortox (liquid or
air). In uomo olootromoohanioal uyutomu olootrioally
ohargod rotor iu uuod to oroato a propuluion foroo. Thoro
aro known olootromagnotio uyutomu to uuo Loronz foroo,
magnoto-hydro-dynamioal offoot, Hall ourront. Somo
antigravitaton offootu aro invoutigatod in uo oallod
Hoopor'u bi-dirootional ooilu and in tho flat ourront
uyutomu (Moobiuu loop). Thoro iu an old idoa to uuo
diamagnotio vapor, whioh iu aoooloratod in tho
pormanont magnot fiold.
High olootrio potontial uyutomu aro known from Toula
and T.T.Brown rouoaroh work. Tho Biffold-Brown offoot
douoribou tho aotivo foroo, whioh iu oroatod in tho flat
oapaoitor to tho pouitivo plato uido if tho voltago iu abovo
50 kV. Dr. Brown did not oxplain tho roauon of tho foroo,
uo wo have a chance to auppoae that thia torce ia a
reault ot the aaymmetry in orbital motion ot the
electrona in dielectric atoma due to the electric tield
between the platea. Tho auymmotry loadu to tho
oontrifugal foroo gradiont and non-zoro linoar oomponont
of thiu foroo. Thoro aro aluo uomo rouoaroh programu on
uuporoonduotivity - gravitation oonnootion.
Thormo-gravitation propuluion toohnologiou iu a upooial
oauo. Iig.1.1 uhowu a plan of tho oxporimont, whioh wau
douoribod by Aloxandor Sohogolov, Ruuuia au tho woight
ohangou in hoatod motal ball. In tho top of tho ball tho
oono part wau romovod to oroato non-zoro total hoat flow
of thiu mauu. Lot' u find tho roauon of thiu aotivo
(roaotionlouu) foroo. Thoro iu a known faot that
intoraotion botwoon atom or molooulo and upaoo-timo
domonutratod au ohaotio ouoillationu or movomontu
thouo aro oonuidorod au hoat prooouuou in mattor. In
matorial objootu of a upooial uhapo (liko tho ball abovo)
tho vootor uum of uuoh uort ouoillationu iu not oqual to
zoro uo tho objoot uhould got uomo impuluo (momont) in
Page 75
+ +
Repulsion
E = E - E 1 2
Fig. 2.1.
_
+
E = E + E 1 2
Fig. 2.2.
Attraction
The Lorentz Force
B = B - B 0 i
B = B + E 0 i
F
V
Fig. 2.3.
tho dirootion, whioh iu dofinod by itu uhapo. The nature
ot thia moment ia the aame like the nature ot chaotical
impulaea, which are received by any atom directly
trom the apace-time (trom ether).
Iig.1.2. iu a plan of anothor thormogravitation olouod
uyutom douign: tho roaotivo flow iu tranuformod by uomo
oonvortor. Ono of many voruionu for it iu tho oooling of
tho flow by moanu of upooial vortox prooouu. In analogy
with Iig.1.1 tho aotivo foroo iu a rouult of non-zoro vootor
uum of tho hoat prooouuou of oaoh partiolo of mattor,
whioh iu involvod in tho prooouu.
Iig.1.2
To oontinuo wo uhould mako uomo uuppouition about
tho nature ot the heat energy. Aooording to Pavol D.
Ouuponuky (Ruuuian philouophor) and Nikolay A. Kozyrov
(Ruuuian autrophyuioiut) thoro iu an onorgy oxohango
botwoon tho partiolo of mattor and tho uo oallod flow of
timo and it iu a working phyuioal moohanium for any
roally oxiuting matorial partiolo. In othor wordu, it iu a
phyuioal moohanium of oxiutonoo of tho mauu-mattor in
tho timo flow. Aooording to P.D.Ouuponuky tho hoat
ohaotioal ouoillationu aro tho rouult of thiu onorgy
oxohango. Aooording to N.A.Kozyrov, tho utaru havo not
any innor uouroo of onorgy but thoy aro working liko uomo
kind of maohino, whioh tranuformu tho onorgy of tho
flow of timo into tho onorgy of hoat radiation
(olootromagnotio wavou). So, wo oan mako a oonoluuion:
Tho oxiutonoo of any matorial uyutom iu dofinod by itu
onorgy oxohango with flow of timo, whioh havo a
oortain upood ( tho rato of tho prooouu).
Modorn phyuiou of vaouum oonuidoru tho notion about
tho virtual partiolou. An old idoa of othor partiolou aluo
oan oxplain tho ohaotioal impuluo intoraotion botwoon
roal partiolo of mattor and vaouum (othor). Tho goal of
our rouoaroh now oan bo formulatod by tho following
way: an active drive ahould be deaigned it the
conditiona ot directed impulae energy exchange
between the real and virtual particlea are created. Tho
intoraotion takou plaoo anytimo and alwayu but itu total
vootor uum iu zoro duo to upontanoouu naturo of tho
prooouu. Wo havo a ohanoo to ordor thiu prooouu au a
dirootod hoat flow in tho mauu of tho drivo, or to influonoo
onto vaouum by moanu of foroo fioldu (olootrioal, for
oxamplo) to ordor tho prooouuou of oroation and
annihilation of tho virtual partiolou.
Such aort ot intluence ia the reaaon ot electrical
interactiona (it ia an original author'a conception). The
Fig.2.1 ahowa the repulaion and Fig.2.2. ahowa the
attraction modea tor two electrically charged bodiea.
In tho firut oauo, total uum intonuity botwoon bodiou iu
louu than intonuity of oaoh body. Tho uooond oauo iu that
tho intonuity botwoon bodiou iu moro than intonuity of
olootrioal fiold of oaoh body. Tn Tac1 a1 any case 1Lere 1s
ne1 sunnary asynne1r1ca1 e1ec1r1ca1 T1e1d, wL1cL
surrounds eacL e1ec1r1ca11y cLarged Dody. ue 1o 1L1s
Tac1 sone grad1en1 oT e1ec1r1ca1 1n1ens11y 1s 1Le reason
oT 1Le Uou1onD Torces De1ween 1Len. It iu important
to undorutand that thoro iu a diroot intoraotion botwoon
tho body and uurrounding upaoo (othor) and tho foroo iu
a rouult of tho gradiont of tho prouuuro liko in tho oauo of
aorodynamiou. Wo do not nood a hypothouiu about tho
uo oallod long diutanoo intoraotion uinoo all foroo
intoraotionu (olootrioal inoludod) aro tho uimplo
Heat backway
6DA @HELA
Cold maaa backway
TranaIormation oI the heat oI the reactive ateam
.H?A
Reactive atream
.H?A .
Thermogravitation
Iig. 1.1
Page 76
But in our oauo, tho auymmotry of proportiou of tho
diolootrio produoou tho auymmotry of polarization and
thoro iu uomo non oomponuatod foroo in uuoh uort of a
oapaoitor. T.T.Brown patontod a uimilar idoa in USA
patont 3187206 of May 9, 1959. Tho uimplout oauo iu a
two-layor diolootrio, (Iig.4.1.) whoro tho foroo iu oroatod
on tho bordor botwoon two difforont diolootriou. Thiu
foroo hau boon known from 1927 and it iu appliod in
induutry au Johnuon-Raabok offoot.
Iig.4.1
Lot'u oonuidor uomo oxporimont (Iig.4.2) produood by
mo in 1997. Tho bauiu of tho douign iu a diolootrio plato
of pormittivity 6 and tho uooond layor iu a diolootrio plato
of pormittivity 1. Tho uquaro of tho plato iu 100 uquaro
om. Tho high potontial (diroot ourront) uouroo iu a homo-
mado douign. Tho potontial iu about 10 kV. Tho
oaloulatod aotivo foroo uhould bo about 0.001 N or 150
mg that wau dotootod by moanu of rotation toruion offoot.
Iig.5 iu an oxamplo of oommoroial aoroupaoo projoot.
Lot'u tako tho uurfaoo to bo 100 uquaro motoru.
moohanioal offootu in othor. Loronz foroo aluo oan bo
oonuidorod au a rouult of uomo gradiont in othor, uinoo
tho prouuuro of othor dopondu on tho rolativo volooity
(vootor uum or difforonoo) (Iig.2.3). Tho offoot uoomu to
bo tho aorodynamiou offoot of othor.
Sinoo tho intonuity of tho fiold ituolf iu a gradiontof tho
potontial, uo tho gradiont (grad E) of tho intonuity of
tho fiold iu qualitativoly now notion, whioh loadu to a
now phyuioal offoot, i.o. to tho active non-compenaated
torce.
Auuuming tho oommon naturo of tho oonuidorod
oxamplou wo havo to oonoludo: tho bauiu of all olootrioal
and magnotio intoraotionu iu tho onorgy oxohango, whioh
wo oonuidorod for tho oauo of tho hoat prooouuou. Tho
fiold moanu uomo aroa of upaoo whoro tho prooouuou
of intoraotion botwoon othor and mattor aro not ohaotioal
and upontanoouu, but thoy aro ordorod in uomo dogroo.
Moro ordor moanu a highor valuo of tho foroo. Tho fiold
iu an oquivalont of influonoo to prooouuou of impuluo
intoraotion botwoon matorial partiolo and othor (virtual)
partiolo, that makou thiu intoraotion to bo dirootod
(unidirootional) in uomo oortain dirootion. By thia way
we come to the ether level mechanica, which ia the
baaia ot all electrical and gravitation phenomena, that
ia an electrogravitational unitication.
Lot'u oonuidor uomo douign, whoro tho proportiou of
mattor aro uuod to oroato tho gradiont douoribod abovo.
It iu nooouuary to noto that thoro iu no prinoipal difforonoo
botwoon tho partiolo of mattor and upaoo aroa noar tho
partiolo that wau montionod by Iaraday. Thoy (partiolou
and upaoo) aro both tho oortain phyuioal prooouuou in
othor. So, when we want to produce aome apecial
atructure ot apace, we can work with the matter
propertiea.
Tho diolootrio on Iig.3. iu plaood botwoon tho motal
platou and it iu a non-linoar diolootrio, uinoo thoro iu a
gradiont of pormittivity along tho olootrioal intonuity
linou. Normally, tho polarization of partiolou of tho
diolootrio iu a uymmotrioal ono to tho uido of pouitivo
and nogativo platou.
Iig.4.2
Iig.5
Emin
F =qE 2 2
E=E / 0
F =qE 1 1
Emax
n
> n 1
2
1
A
B
Gradient electrical field
Iig.3
Page 77
DNA Molecule and Four-
Dimensional Holography
Aloxandor V. Irolov
Dovol opmont oI tho Iour-di monsi onol noti on oI
curvoturo ollows tho undorstonding tho physicol
sonso oI timo.
Soaroh of tho faotu, whioh oan provo tho oorrootnouu of
tho oonoopt, lod to tho diuoovory of a now Law, whioh
domonutrato ituolf in wholo numboru valuou of ourvaturo
of upaoo for any natural objoot (for oxamplo, a planot, a
proton, and a DNA molooulo). Tho ourvaturo of tho givon
objootu (with high aoouraoy) oan bo oonuidorod to bo a
wholo numbor. Tho oonoluuion iu: upaoo ituolf iu oroatod
au uomo poriodioal prooouu and wo oan oaloulato itu
ourvaturo au uomo wavo numbor, whioh alroady iu a
oommon notion in quantum phyuiou. Thiu provou tho
gonoral oorrootnouu of quantum moohaniou in all natural
prooouuou. Tho praotioal uignifioanoo of tho now
approaoh liou in tho pouuibility to oaloulato tho rouonanoo
oonditionu of four-dimonuional upaoo of uomo objoot.
Curvature
Mathomatioal idoa of tho lino ourvaturo iu a valuo invoruo
to tho radiuu and moauurod in rovoruo motoru:
r~1/R [1/m] I. 1
Tho valuo of tho uamo moauuro iu known in phyuiou. It iu
oallod tho wavo numbor, whioh iu invoruo to tho wavo
longth. Ior any uurfaoo tho ourvaturo iu dofinod by two
orouu linou and in tho oauo of uphoro wo will got tho
following formula:
r~1/R+1/R~2/R I. 2
May bo it will bo logioal to dovolop thiu approaoh for
upaoo, but it iu nooouuary to uot tho dirootion of radiuu.
Tho lino oan bo ourvod in tho dirootion, whioh iu not
oontainod in it liko P.D. Ouuponuky wroto [1]. Tho uurfaoo
Tho oapaoity of 1 om radiuu uphoro iu 1 pI, uo tho
oaloulatod oapaoity of tho uyutom uhould bo about 1
mioro Iarad. Tho upooial gradiontal ooramiou oan bo uuod
in tho douign, that allowu to inoroauo tho pormittivity
gradually in tho diolootrio layor from 80 to 1. Tho
potontial of 100 kV iu a quito roal valuo. So, for thiu
potontial and thiu uurfaoo wo'll got tho olootrioal ohargo
about 8 Coulomb. Tho difforonoo of foroou, whioh aot on
tho partiolou of thiu gradiont diolootrio uhould bo about
80 tonu. Thoro iu a uquaro funotion of foroo from tho
potontial, uo it iu moro uuoful to inoroauo tho potontial
than to inoroauo tho uurfaoo.
Au a oonoluuion lot mo uay about nooouuity of a truo law
of tho momontum oonuorvation. Tho namo of tho roport
roaotionlouu propuluion moanu tho abuonoo of ordinary
roaotivo flow of mauu (rookot fuol). In tho uyutomu
oonuidorod abovo thoro iu a roaotion, uinoo tho volooity
of uyutom ohangou and tho oomponuation offoot horo iu
tho ohango of tho impuluo (momontum) of tho virtual
partiolou or partiolou of othor. So, the heat energy
exchange balance we conaidered above ahould be
changed and ether becomea colder. It oan bo
oxporimontally dotootod au 4-dimonuional offootu, uinoo
tho timo rato uhould bo ohangod in looal upaoo around
tho dovioo working aooording to tho roaotionlouu
prinoiplo of aotivo foroo.
1ho popor wos prosontod os o roport on Intornotionol SciontiIic
Congross Spoco, 1imo ond Grovitotion, St.-Potorsburg, 1008.
Publishod in tho Procoodings oI tho Congross.
At Iirst o short vorsion oI tho popor wos publishod in ELEC1PIC
SPACECPAF1, Loicostor, North Corolino 28748 USA, Issuo 27, 1007
p.80-81.
of uphoro iu ourvod in a dirootion, whioh iu orthogonal to
it. In both oauou tho upaoo of a lino (ono-dimonuional) or
a uurfaoo (two-dimonuional) oan bo olouod on ituolf, thon
tho movomont in uuoh a upaoo booomou oyolio. Somo
paramotor appoaru, whioh oharaotorizou tho ropoat of
tho pouition (ooordinato) of tho point with itu movomont
in uuoh uolf-olouod upaoo. Thiu paramotor dopondu on
tho upood of movomont and radiuu of tho olouod upaoo.
Roally, it iu a poriod of timo. Thoroforo, timo hau a phyuioal
uonuo only undor oonuidoration of uomo prooouu
(movomont) in tho upaoo of uomo givon ourvaturo.
Tho 3-dimonuional upaoo, whioh iu uuual for uu, iu ourvod
in tho dirootion of tho fourth dimonuion. Thiu oroatou tho
poriodioity of prooouuou obuorvod in naturo: from tho
ouoillationu of pondulum to tho half-lifo poriod of
iuotopou. Wo uuppouo that upaoo ituolf iu oroatod duo to
uomo prooouu of onorgy ohango. That'u why wo uhould
introduoo tho torm upaoo of a prooouu of tho dofinod
dimonuionality.
Uuing tho torm donuity of onorgy for tho ono-
dimonuional upaoo it iu oauy to find a phyuioal analoguo
- tho donuity of ourront. In tho 2-dimonuional upaoo tho
donuity of onorgy oorroupondu to tho tranuvoruo
olootromagnotio wavo. In itu turn, tho ohango volumotrio
donuity of onorgy iu a phyuioal moohanium of oroation of
3-dimonuional upaoo of tho prooouu. Tho poriodioity of
oxiutonoo of 3-dimondional upaoo iu oharaotorizod by itu
ourvaturo:
r~3/R [1/m] I. 3
In toohnioal uonuo, tho volumotrio donuity of onorgy in
upaoo oan bo ohanging with tho modulation of tho
donuity of uubutanoo (vapor or plauma) or donuity of
onorgy. Thoro aro aluo uomo mothodu to form tho
longitudinal olootromagnotio wavou.
Examplea ot calculation
1. Tho poriod of rotation of tho planot T iu oqual to
31557600 uooondu, whioh oorroupondu to tho froquonoy
of olootromagnotio ouoillationu
Page 113
tho rotating uolid-utato objoot, whioh iu fillod with mauu.
It iu an innor uolution of Einutoin oquation of tho rotating
uolid-utato objoot. Tho innor uolution of rotating uolid-
utato objoot iu unknown. If tho uhapo of tho rotating
uolid-utato objoot iu a uphoro, thon inuido of it upaoo-
timo muut havo oharaotoru of Sohwarzuhild innor upaoo-
timo and rotating ooordinato uyutom. And it muut bo
oontinuouu umoothly with Korr upaoo-timo on tho
Iig.1 Spaoo-Timo propollor.
Rotation of tho turntablo and tho whoolu oauuou a difforonoo of
timo dolay lato in tho turntablo and tho whoolu. Timo dolay in tho
whoolu (at point P) dopondu on Sin. It moanu that timo dolay of
P at 0 < < and P at 0 > > - iu difforont.
Iig 2. Spaoo-timo imago of rotating hard objoot.
Spaoo-timo utruoturo of inuido fiold of rotating hard objoot iu
unknown. Out uido uolution uhould bo Korr fiold. Both fioldu
uhould bo umoothly oontinuouu. To know tho utruoturo of inuido
fiold iu tho firut utop for tho diuoovory for aotivity mattor of upaoo-
timo propollor.
uurfaoo of tho objoot. If wo got abovo uolution, thon noxt
wo will diuouuu tho oxtornal upaoo timo of tho rotating
uolid-utato objoot, whioh hau valuablo rotation. Tho
uolid-utato objoot, whioh hau valuablo rotation, oan
gonorato a gravitational wavo. Wo will bo ablo to got
information of onorgy-momontum oonuorvation by
analyuiu of abovo gravitational wavo.
Rythmodynami cs of
Ampl i tudel ess Fi el ds
Yu. N. Ivanov
Mouoow, http://mirit.narod.ru/
1hoory is o woll-roosonod hypothosis!
In this orticlo wo givo on oxomplo oI hypothoticol block
holos ond oIIocts, which occompony this phonomonon.
1his oxomplo holps us to dovolop tho closost rooson oI
grovitotionol ottroction oI tho bodios. Also wo introduco
now idoos oI omplitudoloss Iiold (grovitotionol Iiold),
omplitudoloss quontum (groviton), Iroquoncy horizon. It
is supposod thot tho roodor hos olroody got ocquointod
with tho moin principlos oI monogrophs
"Pythmodynomics" ond "Froquoncy spoco".
BLACK HOLES
In tho XXut oontury all pooplo know about blaok holou.
"Aooording to tho Nowton'u lawu and thoory of rolativity
ovon tho only ono quantum of light oannot loavo tho
utar. Spaoo in tho plaoo, whoro blaok holo appoarod,
booomou diutortod and iuolatod in ituolf.' [14].
In tho world of uoionoo whon wo upoak about blaok
holou two thooriou aro oonuidorod to bo prinoipal. Thouo
aro olauuio (diffuuivo) and "nooolauuio' (Buraoanian)
oonooptu of ooumogonioal prooouu. Tho firut ono iu bauod
on tho idoau and oonutruotionu by V. Ooruhol (tho ond
of tho XVIII oontury). V.A. Ambartuumyan propouod
anothor oonoopt in tho lato 40u of tho XX oontury.
In oontraut with tho "olauuiou', who oonuidor blaok
holou to bo tho natural utopu of ovolution of uubutanoo,
tho buraoanu poutulato tho hypothotioal "proutollar
uubutanoo' (D-body) au a rolio horitago of ooumogonioal
Page 114
uingularity. A proutollar uubutanoo iu boliovod to bo
uupordonuo and itu utato iu not uubjootod to tho
fundamontal lawu of modorn phyuiou. In thiu uonuo tho
buraoanu go away from tho phyuioal oonoroto dofinition
of tho naturo of hypothotioal D-bodiou that loadu to tho
oxplanation of unknown through tho moro unknown.
Though blaok holou aro only thoorotioal objootu, tho
roprouontativou of tho oompotitivo thoory uoriouuly
rooognizo a pouuibility of thoir prouonoo in tho Univoruo.
Aoad. V.L. Oinzburg, tho followor of "diffuuivo
ooumogony', pointu out that blaok holo oan oxiut in tho
limitu of Common rolativity thoory (CRT). Aoad. V.A.
Ambartuumyan aluo utatou that tho oxiutonoo of blaok
holou in tho Univoruo iu quito pouuiblo booauuo it iu
prodiotod by tho rolativiut thoory of gravitation. Both
uohoolu oonuidor blaok holo to bo a rolativiut objoot. But
thoro aro othor pointu of viow. Ior oxamplo, A.A.
Logunov, who oroatod hiu own variant of rolativiut
thoory of gravitation, utatou that thoro aro no blaok holou
[13].
Tho mout intorouting iu tho uubutanoo of blaok holo,
whioh oonoontratou in tho oontral "oxtondod
uingularity' having tho uizo of - 10
-33
om (Plank'u uizo).
It iu uuppouod that our fundamontal phyuiou inoluding
CRT and quantum moohaniou do not work in thiu fiold.
Horo blaok holo iu tho objoot rulod by unknown phyuioal
lawu. Exaotly around tho uubutantial part of blaok holo
tho vohomont diuouuuion iu oarriod on. But thoro aro
oommon proportiou:
- uuporpowor gravitational fiold,
- oxiutonoo of tho horizon (uurfaoo of Shvarzuhild),
- unobuorvablo mattor, whioh orouuou tho horizon
during tho oollapuo and followu itu movomont to tho
oontral uingularity.
All uoiontifio uohoolu rooognizo thouo proportiou. That
iu why it iu oonuidorod that oommunioation of oollapuod
objoot with tho oxtornal world iu impouuiblo. Any
omittod partiolou of blaok holo (ovon photonu) will roturn
baok to blaok holo. Tho Shvarzuhild'u uurfaoo iu a
horizon. Wo aro not ablo to uoo anything outuido tho
boundariou of thiu horizon. It moanu that tho body falling
in blaok holo booomou inviuiblo aftor it hau orouuod tho
Shvarzuhild'u uurfaoo. Horo CRT uuggoutu an original
intorprotation. Ooomotry of upaoo ohangod, it booamo
doformod, iuolatod in ituolf [1]. Prouonoo of uuporpowor
gravitational fiold aluo iu intorprotod by doformation of
upaoo.
To havo a full idoa wo uhould montion tho othor oonoopt,
whioh oonuidor gravitation au a oonuoquonoo of othor
flow to tho uubutanoo [5,6]. If tho upood of flow iu highor
than tho upood of light, thon tho light oannot broak out.
Thuu, thoro iu a problom of blaok holo and fow
hypothouou, whioh protond to itu oxplanation. But iu it
pouuiblo to oxplain tho proportiou of phonomonon uuing
tho limitu of uoiontifio logio and oporating only with tho
known phyuioal phonomona? Lot'u put uomo quoutionu:
- What happonu with tho bodiou in tho intorval
botwoon tho romoto obuorvor and uurfaoo of blaok
holo?
- Why bodiou got out of tho Shvarzuhild'u uurfaoo
booomo unobuorvod?
- Iu it pouuiblo to oxplain tho uuporpowor gravitation
without uuing tho hypothouou liko doformation of
upaoo?
- Iu tho Shvarzuhild'u uurfaoo a barrior for
olootromagnotio wavou?
Wo oan try to givo a oomplox oxplanation to tho thingu
happon.
Lot'u highlight tho oonuoquonoo of oonuidoration of
phonomona and offootu, whioh wo aro going to uuo:
- gravitational rod biau
- wavo notion on tho mioroutruoturo of uubutanoo,
- froquonoy uolf-uynohronization of difforont
ouoillation uouroou ,
- doformation of intorforonoo fiold,
- gravitational drift,
- froquonoy horizon.
Gravitational red biaa
Thoro iu biau of froquonoy proportiou of tho uubutanoo
in tho fiold of gravitating mauuou. Oravitational rod biau
and Moouubauor'u offoot aro tho known onou. On tho
bauo of oxporimontu, whioh havo tho Moouubauor'u of-
foot in foundation, it wau utatod that doooloration of
ouoillation prooouu ooour on tho oorpuuoular lovol. Thiu
doooloration dopondu on tho diutanoo to tho gravitat-
ing body. Tho olouor to tho uurfaoo tho froquonoy of ou-
oillationu iu lowor [1,7]. In tho Earth oonditionu, for ox-
amplo, thiu difforonoo iu praotioally inviuiblo (tho ordor
of rolativo gradiont 10
-15
to 10 motoru of hoight), but it
oan bo dotootod uuing tho atomio olook. Thiu olook goou
ulowor noar tho uurfaoo than on uomo hoight. Tho othor
oonfirmation that tho froquonoy utato of roal bodiou
dopondu on tho proximity to tho uouroo of gravitation iu
tho biau of upootral linou to tho rod uido in ohomioal
olomontu uituatod on tho uurfaoo of utaru. Wo oan ovalu-
ato tho mauu of romoto utar uuing tho uizo of biau. Tho
biggor iu tho biau, tho biggor tho mauu or donuity of tho
utar. Lot'u oonuidor tho moohanium of biau of froquonoy
oharaotoriutiou.
Frequency pulling in the amplitudeleaa tield
In tho ond of tho XIX oontury Rolay notiood that two
organ tubou with tho holou uituatod noar oaoh othor oan
play in harmony with a olouo tuno, i.o. tho mutual
uynohronization of ouoillationu ooouru. Somotimou thouo
tubou oan mako oaoh othor to booomo uilont [4,8]. Horo
tho uouroou of vibration impouo thoir own froquonoiou
oompoting with oaoh othor. Tho oxtont of uuoh
"obtruuion' (pulling) dopondu on tho ratio of poworu
and mutual diutanoo. [2]
Page 115
and ohomioal thoory of froquonoy upaoo will opon a now
opooh in uynthouiu of onvironmontally appropriato
uubutanoou and oompoundu, whioh havo tho givon
proportiou and toohnologioal paramotoru. Phauo-
froquonoy intorprotation of poriodioal tablo hau a uonuo
booauuo it will allow uooing now pattornu of utruoturo
of oomplox oompoundu and oxplain many artifaotu of
bohavior of ohomioal pollutantu in onvironmont.
Thoro aro intorouting oharaotoriutiou of froquonoy
modium (fiold), i.o. donuity and amplitudo. Tho donuity
of fiold (thioknouu, uaturation) dopondu on tho quantity
of ouoillating olomontu of tho objoot and diutanoo to it,
i.o. dooroauou au it movou away. Thoro iu a difforont
uituation with tho amplitudo. If tho quantity of omitting
olomontu iu high, thon for any omittod running wavo
(quantum) an idontioal antiphauo running wavo oxiutu.
A uituation of zoroing (oonponuation) of tho amplitudo
appoaru. Thiu uituation oontainu tho running wavou and
thoro iu no any rouulting wavo. Ior thiu uituation tho
oaloulation and volumotrio modoling woro mado [4]. A
prinoiplo pouuibility of tho faot that thoro aro
"nonradiating' uyutomu of ouoillatoru and wavo
amplitudolouu fioldu in naturo wau diuoovorod.
Abuonoo of amplitudo makou diffioultiou for tho
pouuibility to rogiutor tho wavo oharaotoriutiou of tho
fiold and oroatou an illuuion that thoro iu nothing in
upaoo. In thouo oauou wo oonuidor tho fiold au anothor
kind of mattor. Howovor, rooognition of mothod of
amplitudolouu propagation of wavo diuturbanoou iu
foundod by modoling. It allowu uu to upoak about tho
wavo naturo of fioldu. Lot'u dwoll on tho gravitational
fiold, whioh iu a high froquonoy wavo amplitudolouu
baokground aooording to tho rythmodynamio approaoh,
in idoal it oonuiutu of amplitudolouu (nondovolopod)
quanta - gravitonu.
Abuonoo of amplitudo allowu uu to upoak about high
ponotrating proporty of gravitational fiold. If "thoro aro
nothing', thon "it' ponotratou through all. Wo oan
auuumo it, but bodiou oan fool tho amplitudolouu fiold
uomohow. In anothor artiolo about "nondovolopod
onorgy' wo havo found that tranuition of onorgy from
tho nondovolopod, amplitudolouu utato to tho dovolopod
ono oan ooour on tho intorfaoo of modiumu, i.o. during
tho rofraotion. If tho proporty of nonlinoarity of a matorial
objoot oan uhift phauou of wavou, thon tho part of onorgy
roloauou dirootly in tho plaoo of rofraotion.
Rythmodynamiou oonuidor thiu roloauod onorgy au a
roauon of appoaranoo of froquonoy gradiont in tho
bodiou. Evidontly by tho uamo roauon tho upootral linou
of oxoitod uubutanoo uhift to tho rod uido in tho fiold of
gravitation. Horo iu an analogy: "If thoro iu a moohanioal
pondulum olook, thon thoir poriod of ouoillationu in
vaouum, air and wator iu difforont. Tho highor iu tho
donuity of modium, tho ouoillationu aro moro diffioult.
Tho olook goou ulowor in wator than in vaouum, but
fautor than in liquid moroury'. In thiu uonuo wo oan
upoak about gravitational modium, whioh impouou itu
own "froquonoy gamo' to tho bodiou got into thiu
modium. But tho bodiou in thoir turn mako ohangou in
modium and doform tho gonoral fiold.
Aooording to [1] uubutanoo hau a wavo naturo and oan
bo prouontod by tho uot of utanding wavou. Thoro aro
atomu in tho oontor of thouo wavou (Iig. 1).
Fig.1
Evory olomont of uubutanoo (atom) vibratou. If tho
minimal diutanoo botwoon tho atomu iu dofinod by
ono wavo loop (-1-10E) thon wo oan oonuidor tho
ordor of froquonoy of thouo vibrationu (-10
18
Hz). In thiu
uonuo uubutanoo iu inviuiblo for uu booauuo tho rango
of viuual porooption iu muoh lowor (-10
14
Hz). Tho only
thing to holp uu iu a proporty of roal bodiou to rofloot or
rathor to ro-omit tho wavo, whioh aro roquirod for tho
viuual porooption of tho wavo. If uubutanoo iu in
diuturbod (plauma) utato, thon tho uubutanoo ituolf
boginu to omit tho uot of upootral lino and by thiu prooouu
it uhowu itu wavo naturo.
Irom tho point of viow that tho world onvironmont hau
a univorual naturo, ovory atom of a ohomioal olomont
formu itu own froquonoy intorval (froquonoy modium)
inuido or around ituolf, in tho limitu of whioh it iu utablo.
During tho intoraotion with anothor ohomioal olomont
or atom anothor froquonoy modium iu formod, whioh iu
oomfortablo to tho auuombly of thouo olomontu or for
any numbor of olomontu. Chomioal olomontu or thoir
auuombly oan oomfortably oxiut only in froquonoy
modiumu formod by thom. With any ohango of olomontu
au woll au thoir uot tho formation of oorrouponding
modium iu a oondition of utability. In othor wordu, wo
oannot oonuidor a uubutanoo ignoring itu froquonoy
modium. It iu ovidont from tho faot that difforont
ohomioal olomontu oonuiut of tho uamo olomontary
partiolou and thoir uot iu vory important. Thiu uot oan
bo utablo only in a oortain froquonoy intorval. Tho
influonoo on tho froquonoy intorval loadu to tho ohomioal
roaotion. If tho roaotion iu impouuiblo, thon it loadu to
tho ohango of ohomioal olomontu. Taking into
oonuidoration all abovo montionod wo oan intorprot tho
uonuo of poriodio tablo by Mondoloov in anothor way.
Mondoloov diuoovorod poriodioity but didn't givo any
oxplanation. And what iu moro, dovolopmont of phyuioal
Page 116
Detormation ot interterence tield
Whon tho body iu uituatod in tho gravitational fiold, it
rouultu in diumatoh of itu froquonoiou. Tho body iu volu-
motrio and diuoroto, i.o. it oonuiutu of uoparato atomu.
That iu why partu of tho body (atomu) aro uituatod on
tho difforont diutanoou from tho mauuivo objoot (tho
uouroo of tho gravity fiold). Thiu iu tho roauon for tho
faot that tho dogroo of "froquonoy pulling' iu difforont
for ovory atom. Lot'u oonuidor thiu quoution moro par-
tioularly.
Lot'u oonuidor a uubutanoo au a uot of utanding wavou.
Atomu aro uituatod in tho oontor of thouo wavou (Soo
Iig.2). Atomu aro tho uouroou of wavou. Standing wavou
appoaru botwoon tho olouout atomu. Wavo oryutallino
utruoturou appoaru (uotu of utanding wavou). Atomu aro
uituatod in tho oontor of thouo wavou.
Iig.2
Atomu aro multidiutant from tho uurfaoo. A diutanoo
botwoon tho uppor and tho lowor partu of a oryutal iu
oaloulatod by angutrom unitu, whioh iu uuffioiont for tho
appoaranoo of gradiont of froquonoiou. Difforonoo in
froquonoiou loadu to tho appoaranoo of uo oallod "upidor-
offoot' [4], i.o. to tho doformation of gonoral intorforonoo
fiold and to tho doformation of intornal oonnootionu.
Sonuo of doformation iu in tho dirootod (vootorial) biau
of oontoru of tho wavo oryutallino lattioo rolativoly to
atomu. Atomu tond to romain in tho oontoru, that'u why
thoy uhould oontinuouuly follow thouo oontoru. Syutom
boginu to movo.
Iig. 3. Duo to tho faot that atomu aro multidiutant from
tho uouroo of gravitation, tho dogroo of thoir "froquonoy
pulling iu difforont'. Diumatoh of froquonoiou takou plaoo
in tho uyutom.) Oradiont of froquonoy loadu to tho
doformation of intorforonoo fiold and itu ulipping down
from tho objoot. Appoaranoou of tho intorforonoo pattorn
looku liko a upidor (it iu tho roauon for itu namo): upidor-
offoot, gravitational upidor. Suoh kind of doformation
loadu to tho movomont of uyutom.
Gravitational dritt and weight loaa
Blaok holo (any uouroo of gravitation horo) impouou a
vootorial doformation to tho body. Objoot triou to ouoapo
from thiu doformation with all availablo mothodu. Ono
of thom iu movomont following itu own intorforence field.
Fig 3
A rouult iu a drift in dirootion of blaok holo. Wo intorprot
thiu drift au a froo fall.
If tho roauon of froo fall oan bo oxplainod through
diumatoh of froquonoiou, i.o. intornal roauonu, thon wo
do not nood to introduoo tho ourvaturo of upaoo. It will
bo logioally to upoak about diutribution of potontial
oharaotoriutiou in linoar upaoo, whioh oan oroato an
onorgy diuoomfort in tho bodiou.
Au rogardu to tho ourvaturo, horo wo uhould oomparo
tho utandardu of longth. Motriou of thouo utandardu iu
gonorally dotorminod by tho froquonoy oondition of
uubutanoo. Abuonoo of tho uouroo of gravitation
guarantoou an oquality of froquonoy oonditionu to tho
utandardu, and thoroforo tho oquality of thoir longthu .
Prouonoo of gravitating body broaku tho froquonoy
oquality, utandardu booomo unoqual, i.o. linoar figurou
oannot bo oonutruotod with thom that wo oonuidor au a
ourvaturo . Rythmodynamiou upoaku about tho illuuion
of ourvaturo.
If tho roauon of gravitational drift iu tho diumatoh of
froquonoiou, thon oqualization of froquonoiou will
inovitably load to tho utoppago of tho froo fall, i.o. to
antigravitation [12]. Body will loouo itu woight (but not
mauu) and will hovor without any uupport. But it iu not
a "froo' prooouu.
Frequency horizon
What will happon, whon tho froquonoy oharaotoriutiou
will fully uhift to tho infrarod aroa rolativoly to tho
obuorvor? Diuappoaranoo of uuoh body from tho fiold of
viuion of tho obuorvor iu oxpootod.
Somothing uimilar oan happon in tho uurroundingu of
blaok holo booauuo au tho body approaohou to itu
uurfaoo, tho froquonoy oharaotoriutiou uhift to tho
infrarod aroa.
Page 117
Lot tho body to fall from A to D (Iig. 4b). Ior tho obuorvor
A upootral linou of tho body uhift to tho infrarod uido. Ho
uoou that tho body, whioh movou away, booomou rod at
firut, thon it diuappoaru. Viuual diuappoaranoo will oomo
in tho momont whon uot of upootral linou fully uhift to
tho infrarod aroa. If anothor obuorvor fallu togothor with
tho body, tho uituation will bo uymmotrioal. Sot of
upootral linou, whioh oharaotorizo tho utato A will fully
uhift to tho ultraviolot uido. Wo uhould noto that no ono
of tho obuorvoru will notioo any froquonoy ohangou in
hiu own uyutom.
Oravitational rod uhift of upootral linou (froquonoiou) in
tho uyutomu B, C and D rogarding tho uoalo of uyutom
A.
Wo oan utato that A and falling obuorvor "diuappoarod
for oaoh othor', i.o. thoy woro uoparatod by tho
Shvarzuhild'u uurfaoo. But it will bo logioal to oxplain
thiu mutual diuappoaranoo by tho utrong difforonoo in
froquonoy oharaotoriutiou of tho objootu. In thiu uonuo
tho Shvarzuhild'u uurfaoo iu a Iroquoncy horizon.
Diuappoarod obuorvoru did not diuappoar anywhoro.
Thoy aro roally in upaoo and oan obuorvo oaoh othor for
uomo timo with tho holp of infrarod or ultraviolot viuion
dovioou.
But thon thoro aro no roauonu to forbid tho olootromag-
notio uignalu to loavo blaok holo, i.o. oomo outuido. Tho
othor quoution iu: what happonu with tho uouroou of
thouo uignalu, if wo oonuidor tho uubutanoo of blaok holo
to bo thom?
If tho quoution iu about tho rod uhift only and itu
dopondonoo from tho oonoontratod mauu, uo whon tho
mauu aooumulatou, tho froquonoy oharaotoriutiou of
falling body (whioh did not roaoh tho uurfaoo of blaok
holo yot) will appoar au a radio-band wavou. In thiu
uonuo blaok holou will bo a radio uouroo. But tho
froquonoy utato of tho body of blaok holo oonutantly
inoroauou (m~k, whoro k~h/o
2
).
Lot'u roviow tho thoorotioal oxporimont:
- Ior tho oxtornal obuorvor A tho objootu uituatod in
tho gap botwoon tho Shvarzuhild'u uphoro and tho
body of blaok holo aro inviuiblo booauuo all thoir
froquonoy oharaotoriutiou aro uhiftod to tho infrarod
aroa.
- Ior tho obuorvor D uituatod on tho uurfaoo of blaok
holo tho oxtornal obuorvor booomou inviuiblo
booauuo all froquonoy oharaotoriutiou of tho oxtornal
objootu aro uhiftod to tho ultraviolot aroa.
- With tho aooumulation of mauu blaok holo uhould
dogrado to tho autrophyuioal radio band wavo
uouroo.
Relativity ot the trequency horizon
1ho substonco oI block holo Iorms o corrosponding mo-
dium insido ond oround itsolI. Any mottor objoct, which
Iolling into block holo or moving owoy should chongo. At
Iirst it concorns to its Iroquoncy intorvol.
Wo oomparod tho froquonoy horizon with tho
Shvarzuhild'u uphoro. Radiuu of thiu uphoro uuually iu
dotorminod by tho formula R
0
~2OM/o
2
, i.o. tho biggor
iu tho mauu, tho biggor iu tho radiuu of tho uphoro. Tho
froquonoy horizon iu a rolativo notion in rythmodynamiou
booauuo it hau a difforont phyuioal uonuo. Tho formula
douoribing tho radiuu of tho horizon to tho romoto
obuorvor looku in a difforont way too: R

=kgn, whoro
kg~2Oh/o
4
. Chango of tho gonoral notion of mauu (M)
to itu partioular utato () in tho gonorally aoooptod
formula allowu uu to oonuidor tho phonomona and
prooouuou aooompanying blaok holou in a froquonoy
oonuidoration. Now wo oan uay that tho highor tho
froquonoy of BH body, tho biggor tho radiuu of itu
froquonoy horizon iu. Unliko tho Shvarzuhild'u uphoro,
tho froquonoy horizon iu a rolativo notion booauuo it
dopondu on ratio of froquonoy utatou in tho uyutomu of
obuorvor and objoot.
If for tho obuorvor A tho froquonoy horizon iu dofinod
by tho uurfaoo B (Iig. 4), thon tho objoot C iu inviuiblo
for him. Tho froquonoy horizon for tho obuorvor B iu
anothor ono and iu markod by tho uurfaoo C. That'u why
tho objoot C iu obuorvablo to him. Tho roauon iu tho
difforont rolativity of froquonoy oharaotoriutiou of tho
uyutom "obuorvor-objoot'.
It iu intorouting that thoro aro two froquonoy horizonu
for tho obuorvor C, intornal (whoro tho uyutom D hidou)
and oxtornal (whoro tho uyutom A iu boyond tho
viuibility). Tho uyutom C and tho obuorvor appoar to bo
iuolatod from two uidou. Howovor, if tho objootu with
uimilar froquonoy oharaotoriutiou will appoar in upaoo,
thoy will bo viuiblo for tho C. In tho roal world wo oan
uoo only tho thingu, whioh do not loavo tho limitu of
viuiblo froquonoy band.
Lot'u oonuidor a hypothotioal oxamplo with two blaok
holou uimilar by thoir froquonoiou. Thoro aro obuorvoru
D' and D on tho uurfaoo of thouo holou (Iig. 5). D' and D
aro uituatod in tho oqual froquonoy oonditionu. That'u
why tho oommunioation botwoon thom iu pouuiblo. But
tho oxtornal objootu (for oxamplo, A) aro inviuiblo to
thom duo to tho big difforonoo of thoir froquonoy
oharaotoriutiou (violot uhift). It iu oloar that objootu D'
and D aro aluo inviuiblo to A. Horo wo oan upoak about
tho aroau of a oommon upaoo dolimitod by thoir
Iig 4
Page 118
froquonoy proportiou. Ior ovory kind of obuorvoru tho
world uoomu to bo roal only in itu froquonoy band, whioh
iu dotorminod by inborn qualitiou. Any thing uituatod
out of tho limitu uoomu to bo tho "boyond world' for tho
obuorvoru, i.o. uituatod on that uido of tho froquonoy
horizon. In thiu uonuo ovory world limitod by itu
froquonoy for anothor ono iu uomo kind of a blaok holol
Iig 5
Iig. 5. Illuuion of froquonoy upaoo (puoudofroquonoy)
appoaru in tho uurroundingu of tho mauuivo bodiou. Ior
D and D' tho roal obuorvoru A and B aro uituatod on that
uido of tho froquonoy horizon. That'u why wo upoak
about thoir uyutom au a boyond roal world.
Illuaion ot materialization and dematerialization ot
objecta
A matorial objoot moving from D' to D (or viua vorua),
flying by A, will bohavo in an oxotio way. At firut it will
appoar from nothing, thon moving away it will diuap-
poar, diuuolvo. Tho roauon iu that tho froquonoy oharao-
toriutiou of tho moving objoot ohango and whon thoy
aro in a zono of viuual porooption A tho objoot booomou
viuiblo. Tho furthor uhift of tho froquonoy oharaotoriu-
tiou loadu to tho viuual diuappoaranoo of tho objoot. How-
ovor, au wo pointod boforo, tho objoot oan bo obuorvod
in infrarod diapauon by moanu of upooial dovioou.
Iig. 6 iu an illuutration to tho quoution of tho froquonoy
horizon. Tho anglo of roflootion doou not allow tho abovo-
wator obuorvor to uoo tho undorwator objootu. Aluo it
doou not allow tho undorwator obuorvor to uoo tho
plungor flying to tho wator. Tranuition through tho roal
and at tho uamo timo imaginary boundary botwoon
wator and air iu aooompaniod not only by tho
diuappoaranoo of tho objoot in ono world and
appoaranoo of it in anothor world, but aluo by intonuivo
wavo diuturbanoou of tho boundary of divido. Tho
undorwator obuorvor oan havo an opinion that tho
upontanoouu birth (matorialization) of tho objoot, and
tho abovo-wator obuorvor oan havo an opinion that ho
uaw a diuappoaranoo (domatorialization) of tho objoot.
In tho givon oxamplo tho boundary botwoon tho
modiumu with difforont froquonoiou iu obviouu, booauuo
our uonuou ovorlap both diapauonu of froquonoiou.
From the poaition ot rythmodynamica thia
object ia preaent, but it cannot be obaerved
Thoro iu an intorouting uituation, whon tho Worldu with
difforont froquonoiou (modiumu) aro inuortod into oaoh
othor in thoir volumo. If tho gap of froquonoy iu
uuffioiontly big, i.o. it iu not ovorlappod by our uonuou,
thon tranuition from ono froquonoy band to anothor ono
will bo aooompaniod by tho offootu of diuappoaranoo
in ono world and appoaranoo in anothor ono, wavo
diuturbanoou of boundariou of divido. Thouo offootu oan
bo formalizod not only mathomatioally without any
additional rogularitiou, but aluo oan bo undorutood by
moanu of throo-dimonuional logio.
Tho moohanium of matorialization and domatorialization
wau douoribod in tho broohuro "Iroquonoy upaoo' [3].
Wo uuggoutod thoro to uuo tho notion timo inutoad of
Iroquoncy and to ohango tho timo ooordinato (t) to tho
froquonoy ooordinato (n).
Introduotion of tho froquonoy ooordinato iu a natural
logioal utop. If wo ohango tho timo ooordinato axiu to
tho froquonoy ono, wo will got a ohanoo to intorprot tho
movomont by thiu axiu au a ohango of froquonoy
oharaotoriutiou of tho objoot but not au a movomont to
tho paut or to tho futuro.
Tranuition by froquonoy in froo upaoo iu difforont from
tho analogouu tranuitionu in tho uurroundingu of blaok
holo.
In tho uurroundingu of blaok holo tho ohango of
froquonoy oharaotoriutiou of objootu ooouru not dirootly
and alwayu iu oonnootod with tho movomont in motrio
ooordinatou. In thiu uonuo blaok holo oroatou tho
oonditionu uimilar to tho froquonoy upaoo.
Tranuition by tho olauuio froquonoy upaoo iu difforont.
Tho objoot uhifting by tho froquonoy axiu matorializou
or domatorializou without any movomont. Doou it moan
that it iu abuont in tho upaoo? Irom tho pouition of
rythmodynamiou thiu objoot iu prouont, but it oannot bo
obuorvod.
Wo oamo olouo to tho boundary, whioh wo oan utop ovor
and got to anothor world, tho uamo au tho roal world.
Thouo worldu oan bo uituatod uido by uido with oaoh
othor, thoy aro dividod by tho froquonoy horizon and
Iig 6
Page 119
In memory ot Acad. Vladimir Ivanovitch Zubov
April 14, 1930- October 28, 2000
Hydrogen-Helium Energy on the
Base of Laminated Silicates and
Tectosilicates
Dr. O.M. Kalinin, Dr. Hartmut Muollor, K.S. Surina
Saint Potoruburg Stato Univoruity Rouoaroh Inutituto of
Coumio Enorgy, Munioh
Contaot addrouu: 194017, Toroza pr., 102-17.
In Ootobor 31, 2000 an oponing of Rouoaroh Inutituto on
Coumio Enorgy (RICE) took plaoo in Munioh. Tho
oponing of a branoh Inutituto in Saint Potoruburg iu
plannod to bo dono in a yoar. Offioial matorialu woro
publiuhod in tho magazino "Raum und Zoit' ("Spaoo
and Timo') #109 and #110, 2001. Intornot addrouu iu
www.raum-und-zoit.oom. A graviolootrioal tranuformor
of ooumio onorgy wau uhown on tho prouontation of tho
Inutituto.
thoy aro "blaok holou' viuually for oaoh othor. Intoraotion
of thouo worldu iu woak, that'u why it iu oallod
porooptiblo, informational intoraotion [9], whioh oan bo
oonooivod in tho intuitivo lovol [10].
Concluaiona
- Thoro iu non-linoarity of diutribution of froquonoy-
amplitudo oharaotoriutiou (potontialu, oonditionu) in
tho rythmodynamio upaoo, whioh oroatou an illu-
uion of ourvaturo.
- "Iroquonoy pulling' iu a roauon of gravitational rod
uhift, doooloration of rato of tho atomio olook,
diumatoh of froquonoiou.
- Diumatoh of froquonoiou of tho objoot loadu to tho
vootorial doformation of tho intorforonoo fiold.
Roaotion on tho doformation iu tho movomont (froo
fall).
- A mauuivo body booomou inviuiblo duo to tho uhift
of itu froquonoy oharaotoriutiou to tho infrarod (blaok
holo) or ultraviolot (whito holo) aroa. In uuoh an
intorprotation tho "oollapuo' iu a quiok prooouu of
uhift of tho froquonoy oharaotoriutiou of tho objoot.
- A notion of "Shvarzuhild'u uphoro' iu ohangod by
tho froquonoy horizon. An objoot got boyond thiu
horizon booomou inviuiblo.
- Elootromagnotio wavou pauu through tho
Shvarzuhild'u uphoro froo in both dirootionu.
If tho unoompromiuing olauuioal (diffuuion) and
"nooolauuio' (buraoanian) hypothouou woro in
oontradiotion oonoorning tho quoution of blaok holou up
to tho prouont timo, thon with appoaranoo of thiu artiolo
a now point of viow (rythmodynamio) oamo out. Thiu
point of viow utatou:
- Thoro aro no ourvaturo of upaoo, thoro aro no blaok
holou in a oommon uonuo, but thoro iu an illuuion
that tho bodiou booomo inviuiblo duo to tho uhift of
thoir froquonoy oharaotoriutiou to tho infrarod or
ultraviolot aroa.
- Our Univoruo iu boundod from tho both uidou by tho
froquonoy horizon. That why it iu non-obuorvablo
for tho oxtornal worldu, i.o. it iu a "blaok holo'l
- Au tho mauu of blaok holo inoroauo, itu froquonoy
inoroauo too and tho momont oan appoar, whon tho
furthor inoroauing of froquonoy will load to tho
woakoning of gravitational proportiou at firut, thon
to tho loaving of blaok holo to anothor froquonoy
intorval of upaoo. Ior tho habitant of anothor
froquonoy uoalo thiu prooouu oan bo obuorvod au a
birth of a now utar or now olomontary partiolo.
Reterencea
1. Orir J. Phyuiou. - M.: Mir, 1981.
2. Blokhman I.I. Vibrational moohaniou. - M.: Iiumatlit, 1994.
3. Ivanov U.N. Iroquonoy upaoo. - M.: Novy oontor, 1998
4. Ivanov U.N. Rythmodynamiou. - M.: Novy oontor, 1997.
5. Yarkovuky I.O. Univorual gravitation au a rouult of formation of
woighty mattor inuido of hoavonly body. Kinomatio hypothouiu.
- M.: Tip. Lit. Tov. Kuuhnorov, 1912.
6. Azukovuky V.A. othorodynamio hypothouou. - M.: "Potit', 1997.
7. Kamko D., Kromor k. Phyuioal prinoiplou of unitu. - M.: Mir, 1980.
8. Strott J. (lord Roloy). Thoory of uound. - M., L.: Ooutokhiudat,
1944.
9. Uuviuhin I.I. Informatiology. - M.: Radio i uvyau, 1996.
10. Ivanova N.M., Ivanov U.N. Lifo aooording to intuition. - SPb.:
AO "Komplokt', 1994.
11. Stavizkiy A.I., Nikitin A.N. On tho uamo languago au naturo. -
SPb.: "Intan', 1997.
12. Ivanov U.N. Comprouuing of tho utanding wavou,
rythmodynamiou and tho third quiouoont utato. - M.: RIA, 1996.
13. Logunov A.A. Rolativity thoory of gravitation and Maoh'u
prinoiplo. - Protvino: Phyuioal Inutituto of high onorgiou:
"Phyuiou of olomontary partiolou and atomio nuolouu', vol. 29,
part 1, 1998.
14. Enoyolopodia diotionary of young phyuioiut. - M.: Podagogika,
1984.
Tranuformation of onorgy iu a oontral notion in univorual
(analitioal) olootrodynamiou by Maxwoll-Zubov. Aoad.
Vladimir I. Zubov utudiod tho unifioation of
olootromagnotio and gravitational intoraotionu. Eighlor'u
rotatory moohaniou with throo Eighlor'u anglou
(prooouuion, nutation and propor rotation) iu oppouod
to Nowtonian tranulational moohaniou. Propor rotation
iu uuually oallod au rotation, twiuting or toruion.
Dr. Olog M. Kalinin
Page 77
DNA Molecule and Four-
Dimensional Holography
Aloxandor V. Irolov
Dovol opmont oI tho Iour-di monsi onol noti on oI
curvoturo ollows tho undorstonding tho physicol
sonso oI timo.
Soaroh of tho faotu, whioh oan provo tho oorrootnouu of
tho oonoopt, lod to tho diuoovory of a now Law, whioh
domonutrato ituolf in wholo numboru valuou of ourvaturo
of upaoo for any natural objoot (for oxamplo, a planot, a
proton, and a DNA molooulo). Tho ourvaturo of tho givon
objootu (with high aoouraoy) oan bo oonuidorod to bo a
wholo numbor. Tho oonoluuion iu: upaoo ituolf iu oroatod
au uomo poriodioal prooouu and wo oan oaloulato itu
ourvaturo au uomo wavo numbor, whioh alroady iu a
oommon notion in quantum phyuiou. Thiu provou tho
gonoral oorrootnouu of quantum moohaniou in all natural
prooouuou. Tho praotioal uignifioanoo of tho now
approaoh liou in tho pouuibility to oaloulato tho rouonanoo
oonditionu of four-dimonuional upaoo of uomo objoot.
Curvature
Mathomatioal idoa of tho lino ourvaturo iu a valuo invoruo
to tho radiuu and moauurod in rovoruo motoru:
r~1/R [1/m] I. 1
Tho valuo of tho uamo moauuro iu known in phyuiou. It iu
oallod tho wavo numbor, whioh iu invoruo to tho wavo
longth. Ior any uurfaoo tho ourvaturo iu dofinod by two
orouu linou and in tho oauo of uphoro wo will got tho
following formula:
r~1/R+1/R~2/R I. 2
May bo it will bo logioal to dovolop thiu approaoh for
upaoo, but it iu nooouuary to uot tho dirootion of radiuu.
Tho lino oan bo ourvod in tho dirootion, whioh iu not
oontainod in it liko P.D. Ouuponuky wroto [1]. Tho uurfaoo
Tho oapaoity of 1 om radiuu uphoro iu 1 pI, uo tho
oaloulatod oapaoity of tho uyutom uhould bo about 1
mioro Iarad. Tho upooial gradiontal ooramiou oan bo uuod
in tho douign, that allowu to inoroauo tho pormittivity
gradually in tho diolootrio layor from 80 to 1. Tho
potontial of 100 kV iu a quito roal valuo. So, for thiu
potontial and thiu uurfaoo wo'll got tho olootrioal ohargo
about 8 Coulomb. Tho difforonoo of foroou, whioh aot on
tho partiolou of thiu gradiont diolootrio uhould bo about
80 tonu. Thoro iu a uquaro funotion of foroo from tho
potontial, uo it iu moro uuoful to inoroauo tho potontial
than to inoroauo tho uurfaoo.
Au a oonoluuion lot mo uay about nooouuity of a truo law
of tho momontum oonuorvation. Tho namo of tho roport
roaotionlouu propuluion moanu tho abuonoo of ordinary
roaotivo flow of mauu (rookot fuol). In tho uyutomu
oonuidorod abovo thoro iu a roaotion, uinoo tho volooity
of uyutom ohangou and tho oomponuation offoot horo iu
tho ohango of tho impuluo (momontum) of tho virtual
partiolou or partiolou of othor. So, the heat energy
exchange balance we conaidered above ahould be
changed and ether becomea colder. It oan bo
oxporimontally dotootod au 4-dimonuional offootu, uinoo
tho timo rato uhould bo ohangod in looal upaoo around
tho dovioo working aooording to tho roaotionlouu
prinoiplo of aotivo foroo.
1ho popor wos prosontod os o roport on Intornotionol SciontiIic
Congross Spoco, 1imo ond Grovitotion, St.-Potorsburg, 1008.
Publishod in tho Procoodings oI tho Congross.
At Iirst o short vorsion oI tho popor wos publishod in ELEC1PIC
SPACECPAF1, Loicostor, North Corolino 28748 USA, Issuo 27, 1007
p.80-81.
of uphoro iu ourvod in a dirootion, whioh iu orthogonal to
it. In both oauou tho upaoo of a lino (ono-dimonuional) or
a uurfaoo (two-dimonuional) oan bo olouod on ituolf, thon
tho movomont in uuoh a upaoo booomou oyolio. Somo
paramotor appoaru, whioh oharaotorizou tho ropoat of
tho pouition (ooordinato) of tho point with itu movomont
in uuoh uolf-olouod upaoo. Thiu paramotor dopondu on
tho upood of movomont and radiuu of tho olouod upaoo.
Roally, it iu a poriod of timo. Thoroforo, timo hau a phyuioal
uonuo only undor oonuidoration of uomo prooouu
(movomont) in tho upaoo of uomo givon ourvaturo.
Tho 3-dimonuional upaoo, whioh iu uuual for uu, iu ourvod
in tho dirootion of tho fourth dimonuion. Thiu oroatou tho
poriodioity of prooouuou obuorvod in naturo: from tho
ouoillationu of pondulum to tho half-lifo poriod of
iuotopou. Wo uuppouo that upaoo ituolf iu oroatod duo to
uomo prooouu of onorgy ohango. That'u why wo uhould
introduoo tho torm upaoo of a prooouu of tho dofinod
dimonuionality.
Uuing tho torm donuity of onorgy for tho ono-
dimonuional upaoo it iu oauy to find a phyuioal analoguo
- tho donuity of ourront. In tho 2-dimonuional upaoo tho
donuity of onorgy oorroupondu to tho tranuvoruo
olootromagnotio wavo. In itu turn, tho ohango volumotrio
donuity of onorgy iu a phyuioal moohanium of oroation of
3-dimonuional upaoo of tho prooouu. Tho poriodioity of
oxiutonoo of 3-dimondional upaoo iu oharaotorizod by itu
ourvaturo:
r~3/R [1/m] I. 3
In toohnioal uonuo, tho volumotrio donuity of onorgy in
upaoo oan bo ohanging with tho modulation of tho
donuity of uubutanoo (vapor or plauma) or donuity of
onorgy. Thoro aro aluo uomo mothodu to form tho
longitudinal olootromagnotio wavou.
Examplea ot calculation
1. Tho poriod of rotation of tho planot T iu oqual to
31557600 uooondu, whioh oorroupondu to tho froquonoy
of olootromagnotio ouoillationu
Page 78
uurfaoo, thon thoy oan bo montally oombinod jointly
during tho uhift along tho axiu of a oylindor on tho
dirootion oorrouponding to tho uinglo ourvaturo for tho
uurfaoo (formula I.2).
Tho oonoluuion iu: tho utruoturo of DNA roflootu tho
oonutruotion of uomo onorgy and informational fiold and
it oan bo oonuidorod au a paramotrioal rouonator, in whioh
tho ouoillationu of onorgy of tho givon fiold aro diuturbod.
Lator wo will diuouuu, what kindu of fioldu oan havo uuoh
utruoturo.
Tho rouonanoo paramotoru of prooouuou in oodon (aroa
of throo nuolootidou) aro oaloulatod analogouuly. Thouo
paramotoru oorroupond to ono oodon: tho longth of all
oodo (19,2 turnu), longth of informational oodo (18,3
turnu) and longth of utop-oodon (0,9 turn).
Lot'u noto, that molooulo iu twiutod in proportionu known
in radio onginooring au an optimum ratio of tho longth
of turn L and utop of tho upiral X for tho antonnau of
oiroular polarization
L/X~2,1 I.13
Taking into oonuidoration thiu faot, lot'u oonuidor tho
phyuioal prinoiplou of moohanium of onorgy oonvoruion
and informational uignal poouliar to DNA and othor
olomontu of biologioal uyutomu.
Longitudinal wavea
Tho longitudinal wavo iu tho wavo, whioh hau tho
ohango of donuity of onorgy ooourring in tho dirootion of
wavo tranumiuuion. An aoouutio longitudinal wavo iu
known au an altornation of oomprouuion and
dooomprouuion of gau modium (air). Irom tho timo of
Toula and Hortz thoro havo boon a diuouuuion about tho
oxiutonoo of longitudinal olootromagnotio wavou. Now
tho advanood part of praotioal uoiontiutu utudiou tho
wayu of oroation and dotootion of thouo wavou. At tho
uamo timo tho offioial uoionoo rojootu thiu pouuibility.
Why? Tho oauo iu that tho longitudinal wavo oan oxiut
only in tho modium, i.o. in uomo phyuioal uubutanoo,
whioh allowu tho oomprouuion and dooomprouuion.
Rooognition of tho oxiutonoo of uuoh modium, for
oxamplo au uomo World Ethor, moanu tho rooognition of
prouonoo of an abuoluto uyutom of oo-ordinatou. It iu
oquivalont to tho ovidonoo that Croator oxiutu. Thiu iu
tho topio of diuouuuion botwoon tho thooriutu.
Praotioal uoiontiutu uuo tho oxporimontal faotu. In 1932
N. Toula wroto: I havo uhowod that univorual modium
iu a gauoouu body. Only longitudinal impuluou oan
propagato in thiu body. Thoy oroato variablo oomprouuion
and dooomprouuion liko thouo, whioh aro oroatod by tho
uound wavou in air. Thuu, tho wirolouu tranumittor doou
not oroato Hortz'u wavou, whioh aro a myth, but it oroatou
tho uound wavou in othor. Tho bohavior of thouo wavou
looku liko tho bohavior of uound wavou in air oxoluding
tho faot that tho hugo olautioity and vory umall donuity
of thiu modium makou thoir upood oqual to tho upood of
light. [2]
f~1/T~3,16886 10
-8
[Hz] I. 4
and tho longth of wavo
L~o/f~9,46.10
16
[m] I. 5
So, tho ourvaturo of tho oorrouponding rouonator (an
invoruo valuo to tho longth of wavo) iu a wholo numbor:
r~1/L~1057,00 10
-20
[1/m] I.6
2. Tho radiuu of Bohr atom (hydrogon) oonutitutou
R~0,52917 [A]. Tho wavo-longth ~2R. Aooording to
I.3 wo find that tho oorrouponding ourvaturo iu oqual to
ono
r~3/~1,00 10
-9
[1/m] I.7
Lot'u noto that it iu an olomont of mattor (uimplo atom)
and itu ourvaturo iu oqual to tho unit.
3. Lot'u oaloulato tho longth of tho proton wavo.
Mauu of tho proton iu
m~1,6726231 10
-27
[kg] I.8
Tho longth of wavo iu oqual to
L~h/mo~0,75676739.[m] (without taking into
aooount tho mathomatioal powor) I.9
Tho ourvaturo of tho upaoo of proton iu aluo a wholo
numbor with a high dogroo of aoouraoy
r~1/L~132141,000 [1/m] (without taking into
aooount tho mathomatioal powor) I.10
Taking into account the mathematical power do not
play any role in thia caae becauae it ia a queation ot
meaaurement ot the unit ot length.
4. Tho rouonanoo paramotoru of DNA molooulo
Thoro aro known paramotoru of holioal upiral of molooulo.
Diamotor iu 20A, utop of upiral iu 34A, and uhift of
branohou iu of 0,7 poriod. Tho unfoldod longth of ono
turn iu 71,44117 A. Tho valuo invoruo to tho longth of
turn, i.o. tho ourvaturo iu oqual to tho wholo numbor
aoourato to tho third uign aftor tho oomma
r~1/71,44117.~13,997~14 [1/m] (without taking
into aooount tho mathomatioal powor) I. 11
Lot'u noto that 10 nuolootidou fallu to tho ono turn of
DNA upiral. Tho branohou aro uhiftod botwoon oaoh
othor on 0,7 turn. Tho longth of thiu part iu oqual to 50A
L~0,7 x 71,44117~50,00 [A] I. 12
Aooordingly, tho ourvaturo iu oqual to tho wholo numbor
r~2,00 [1/m] (without taking into aooount tho
mathomatioal powor). Taking into aooount tho faot that
both branohou of DNA aro windod round tho oylindrioal
Page 79
A famouu Ruuuian uoiontiut N. A. Kozyrov oroatod tho
thoory of aotivo proportiou of timo [3] and oxporimontally
uhowod that any irrovoruiblo prooouu, in whioh tho
ontropy iu ohangod, oroatou tho wavo of donuity of timo.
Tho mothodu of rogiutration of uuoh wavou uhow that
thoy aro tho longitudinal wavou and havo olootrio and
aoouutio oomponontu. Roally, thiu wavo iu a oomprouuion-
dooomprouuion of upaoo ituolf, i.o. with tho oompariuon
of tho paramotoru of upaoo in tho aroa of oomprouuion,
wo oan find a rolativo difforonoo botwoon tho uizou of
objootu and ratou of prooouu pauuing. In othor terma,
the denaity ot ether detinea theae parametera ot apace.
During Kozyrov'u oxporimontu dotootoru on tho bauo of
quartz rouonatoru uhowod tho ohango of froquonoy of
ouoillationu at fow ordoru. At tho uamo timo in uuual
oonditionu tho quartz rouonatoru aro tho utandardu of
ouoillation froquonoy.
Tho longitudinal wavo pauuing in air oroatou tho uound
wavo aluo. Rouoaroh by P.P. Oaryaov [4] uhowod that
gonotio apparatuu of organiumu iu ablo to tranufor
information by moanu of olootromagnotio and aoouutio
wavou. Porhapu, authoru found tho both manifoutationu
of longitudinal olootromagnotio wavo in thoir
oxporimontu. How do DNA molooulou oan oroato thiu
wavo?
Iormation of wavou with a longitudinal oomponont iu
pouuiblo by moanu of upiral antonnau (tho analoguo
botwoon tho utruoturo of DNA and uuoh antonnau had
boon alroady diuouuuod) and with tho ohango of
volumotrio or uurfaoo donuity of ohargo. Partioular
proportiou of longitudinal wavou had boon oonuidorod
in dotailu by A.V. Chornotuky [5] during tho utudying of
uolf-gonorating diuohargo. Lot'u noto that duo to tho half-
poriod of nogativo oonduotivity, during whioh tho
vootor of intonuity of olootrio fiold iu dirootod towardu
tho vootor of diuplaoomont ourront, tho oonditionu for
tranuition of onorgy from modium to tho wavo aro
oroatod aooording to Chornotuky.
That'u why uuoh wavou oan oxiut in tho uolf-ouoillating
poruiutont modo. Intorforonoo of longitudinal wavou
appoaring in tho prooouuou of lifo oroatou tho poruiutont
holographio pattorn of a oommon informational fiold of
tho planot, tho uo-oallod noouphoro by Vornaduky.
Studying of a moohanium of informational oxohango in
DNA will allow oroating now mothodu of
tolooommunioation, and oxporimontu by Akimov and
Shipov [6] aro vory porupootivo in thiu fiold. Tho worku
on irradiation of DNA by non-Hortz olootromagnotio
wavou [7] uhow that thoro iu an analoguo botwoon tho
mothodu of oroation and roproduotion of holographio
information and tho mothodu of oroation and
roproduotion of gonotio information. Lot'u oonuidor thiu
idoa in dotailu.
Four-dimenaional hologram
Thiu notion iu an original author'u torm. Uuually in
holography uomo information iu rooordod in tho thioknouu
of photoomuluion of tho plato au tho intorforonoo layoru.
Thouo layoru aro oroatod by tho wavou ooming from tho
variouu pointu of an objoot during itu uoanning by tho
lauor boam in a prooouu of hologram rooording. In 4-
dimonuional holography information iu rooordod on uomo
intorval of timo. In throo-dimonuional hologram ovory
point of tho uurfaoo during tho roproduotion of tho imago
givou a full pioturo of tho objoot au tho boam of light
ponotratou to tho thioknouu of omuluion and iu rofraotod
on ovory part of tho intorforontial pioturo. In analogouu
way, for tho rooording and roproduotion of 4-dimonuional
hologram will bo uuffioiont to work with ono point of
upaoo, but wo nood uomo minimal olomontary intorval
of timo. Tho pattorn of ovontu iu rooordod on thiu intorval
liko in tho thioknouu of omuluion. Thuu, wo oan ground
tho quantum of aotion by Plank and undorutand tho
phyuioal uonuo of rogularity in intogor valuou of upaoo
ourvaturo for natural prooouuou found by tho author.
Evidontly, thoro iu a minimal intorval of timo in naturo,
i.o. uomo poriod, whioh iu dofinod by tho onorgy
paramotoru of ovory partioular prooouu, whioh oroato tho
upaoo, for oxamplo, upaoo of a planot, atom or upaoo of
DNA molooulo.
Wholo numbor ourvaturo in mioroworld and maoroworld
uhowu tho fraotal oharaotor of timo utruoturo. Tho uamo
rhythm of ohango of onorgy donuity in upaoo ropoatu on
tho variouu lovolu of froquonoy upootrum. Thouo ohangou
rofloot all irrovoruiblo ovontu, whioh aro tho oauuou of
oroation of longitudinal wavou of tho donuity of onorgy.
It iu oloar that tho toohnioal mothodu of roproduotion of
information from 4-dimonuional hologram aro difforont
from tho mothodu of work with 3-hologram. Inutoad of
tho imago of a thing (au an idoa of itu form in upaoo) wo
will got a rooord of ovontu and prooouuou au a roflootion
of ohango of onorgy donuity in timo, i.o. tho poouliar
rhythm or muuio of timo. Somo odd phonomona oan bo
olarifiod by moanu of tho uuggoutod oonoopt and it oan
bo appliod for dovolopmont of many now toohnologiou.
Reterencea
1. P.D. Ouuponuky, Tortium Orgamium. A koy to riddlo of
tho world. SPb.: 1911, roprint Androov i uynovya,
1992, pago 19.
2. N. Toula Pionoor Radio Enginoor Oivou Viowu on
Powor, NY: Horald Tribuno, Sopt. 11, 1932.
3. N. Kozyrov Solootod worku. SPb.: LOU, 1991.
4. P.P. Oaryaov Wavo gonotiou. Porupootivou. M.: 1998.
5. Chornozky A.V. On phyuioal ouuonoo of bioonorgy
phonomona and thoir modoling, M.: VZPI, 1989.
6. Roport Toruion fioldu and thoir oxporimontal
manifoutationu, Akimov A.E., Shipov O.I., oollootod
roportu Now idoau in natural uoionoo, undor odition
of Smirnov A.P and Irolov A.V., SPb.: PiK, 1996.
7. O. Roin A bioauuay for nogativo gauuuian fiold
auuooiatod with goomotrio pattorn, Proo. Of tho 4th
Intornational Sim. On Now Enorgy, May 1997, pago
225.
Page 109
GRAVITY
Ilfir I. Hayrullin
E-mail: hif@bauhnot.ru
http://ilfir.narod.ru/ohronou/indox1/htm
1L1s ar11c1e g1ves us a descr1p11on oT exper1nen1 on
crea11on oT grav11a11ona1 eTTec1, wL1cL 1s cons1dered
Dy 1Le au1Lor as a resu11 oT e1Ler v1Dra11ons.
Wo boliovo that matorial objootu omit othor in tho
onvironmont from tho nuolouu of atomu. With thiu tho
omittod othor iu partially abuorbod by loptonu, but tho
main mauu of tho othor iu uproad in tho noar upaoo. Whon
tho mauu objoot iu rotating othor in tho noar upaoo iu
involvod in tho rotation. It iu known that tho partiolou
inuido tho objoot alwayu movo ohaotioally. Tho
proportiou of othor aro uuoh that any movomont of tho
othor oauuou tho rarofaotion of donuity of tho othor. Tho
oonoluuion iu: rarofaotion of tho othor inoroauou dirootly
proportional to tho uquaro of diutanoo from tho matorial
objoot. Ethor in tho upaoo botwoon two objootu iu
alwayu moro rarofiod thoroforo tho objootu will tond to
movo to oaoh othor. Oravitational offoot iu a mutual
attraotion of two or moro matorial partiolou duo to tho
largor intonuity of vibration of tho othor botwoon thom.
I havo dovolopod, in ordor to mako thiu oonoopt moro
oloar and to allow itu applioation au a tool for inutant
and intuitivo oriontation in upaoo, a oolour ooding
uyutom that oombinou thouo totrahodron-bauod upaoo
oo-ordinatou with tho ourrontly widoly uuod mothod of
oolor uoparation for printing purpouou, tho uo-oallod
CMYK oolor uoparation prooouu.
CMYK (oyan-magonta-yollow-blaok) aro tho four ooloru
uuod by prouont day printing prouuou. Tho oombination
of thouo four ooloru in variouu poroontagou oroatou a
largo numbor of difforont ooloru in almout ondlouu
oontinuouu uhading. Auuigning ono of tho bauio ooloru
to oaoh ono of tho four axou of tho totrahodron, and
blonding thom towardu tho othor axou, wo obtain in faot
a uniquo oolor for oaoh ono of tho thouuandu or millionu
of pouuiblo dirootionu that wo may want to inutantly
idontify. Naturally wo oan aluo oxprouu dirootion in tormu
of dogroou, minutou and uooondu of aro in rolation to
tho throo noarout axou.
A part of thiu artiolo iu a printod voruion of a totrahodron
to bo out out and pautod togothor, whioh will boautifully
illuutrato tho prinoiplo.
A oo-ordinato uyutom of thiu kind, uuitably dovolopod
and rofinod, may bo uuod with profit in autronomy, in
navigation (oupooially upaoo navigation), in holographio
roprouontation of imagou, in oryutal-bauod olootronio
information utorago and pouuibly a wholo rango of othor,
yot-to-bo-thought-of aotivitiou. By itu uuo, wo tranuform
our four dirootionu of oriontation on oarth (oaut-wout-
north-uouth) into four dirootionu of oriontation in upaoo.
Wo nood to dovolop and uuo thiu tool if wo aro uoriouuly
oonuidoring to oxpand our influonoo into planotary or
intorutollar upaoo, not only in tho uonuo of obuorvation,
but aluo of oxploration and navigation.
Ono laut oommont on tho oonoopt of "dimonuion',
whioh uoomu to bo not vory woll undorutood by ourront
uoiontifio inquiry. Wo aro aoouutomod to oalling thiu
phyuioal univoruo a throo-dimonuional univoruo. Toxt
booku and onoyolopodiau toll uu that upaoo hau throo
dimonuionu, without oonuidoring that tho numbor of
dimonuionu wo auuign to upaoo dopondu only on tho
kind of goomotrio roforonoo wo aro uuing. I wau tomptod
to uay, in a firut momont, that oonuidoring totrahodrio
upaoo oo-ordinatou, obviouuly upaoo muut havo four
dimonuionu. But that would bo making tho uamo
miutako au our ourront authoritativo toaohingu.
Spaoo in faot hau only ono "dimonuion', whioh wo may
aluo oall 'oxtonuion'. It oxtondu oqually into all
dirootionu. It doou not mattor how many dirootionu wo
ohoouo to rofor to in our uyutomu of oriontation, throo,
four, uix, maybo ton. Wo aro utill oonuidoring tho uamo
upaoo. Tho torm throo-dimonuional hau au littlo phyuioal
rolovanoo au would tho torm four-dimonuional or n-
dimonuional. Dimonuionu, af tor all, aro only a
oonooptional tool of oonvonionoo for oxprouuing in
mathomatioal tormu a partioular way of looking at or of
trying to oomprohond tho roality of what wo oall upaoo.
Reterencea:
1. Iullor, R. Buokminutor "Synergetica", 1982, Maomillan
Publiuhing Company, 866 Third Avonuo, Now York, N.Y. 10022
2. Iullor, R. Buokminutor "Coamography", 1991, Maomillan
Publiuhing Company
EXPERIMENT
Exporimont with tho oontrifugo provod tho givon
hypothouiu (Iig. 1). And what iu moro, tho oxporimont
uhowod that minimum valuo of gravity not alwayu
ooinoidou with tho oontor of rotation of tho oontrifugo.
It iu anothor oonfirmation of tho oonoopt of looal timo,
booauuo thiu uhift oan bo oxplainod with intoraotion of
vibrationu oroatod by tho oontrifugo and tho othor
flowing abovo tho Earth.
Iig.1.
With tho rotation of a oylindor tho gravity of movomont
appoaru. With thiu tho foroou of attraotion inoroauo with
inoroauing of rotation upood of tho wallu of oontrifugo.
Page 110
Tho foroo iu aluo inoroauou with tho approaohing to tho
wallu of tho oylindor (Iig. 2). Wo oan alwayu find a point
of minimum gravity foroo inuido tho oylindor.
Iig.2.
During tho oxporimont it wau outabliuhod that tho
inoroauing of gravity foroou takou plaoo around tho
rotating oontrifugo. Whon tho oontrifugo iu on, tho mauu
boginu to bo attraotod to tho uido of rotating oontrifugo.
CONCLUSIONS
With tho horizontal looation of axiu of tho oontrifugo
thoro iu a tondonoy towardu aoooloration to both wallu
of tho oontrifugo. Wo oan notioo a umall uhift in tho
oontor of gravitational oquilibrium doponding on tho
dirootion of rotation of tho oontrifugo (Iig. 2). Probably
thiu happonu duo to tho ulow omiuuion of othor by tho
Earth.
With tho vortioal looation of axiu of tho oontrifugo tho
dirootion of attraotion of tho mauu dopondu on tho
dirootion of rotation of tho oontrifugo au woll au on tho
pouition of tho arm of rotating uoalou in rogard to tho
foroo fiold of tho Earth. With thiu tho mauu aluo iu
attraotod to tho both wallu (Iig. 3).
Tho oontrifugo wau mado for thiu oxporimont (Iig. 1).
Ior tho oloar oxporimont wo uhould avoid tho
olootromagnotio radiation pouuiblo with rotation. Wo
oould do it by uuing appropriato matorialu for tho
oontrifugo liko papor and wood. Thoro woro no
movomontu of tho oompauu during tho oxporimontu. Tho
papor wau twiutod into a oylindor with intornal and
oxtornal diamotoru of 20/30 om aooordingly and hoight
of 21 om. Tho ontiro unit wau put on a motal diuk with
diamotor of 40 om and alignod by a utainlouu utool ropo
with diamotor of 3 mm. Tho oontrifugo iu uituatod on
tho axiu of a 3 kW olootrioal motor rotating at 2860 rpm.
Iig.3.
Diuturbanoou of tho air appoar with rotation of tho
oontrifugo. To provont thom from affooting tho
oxporimont wo uhould mako a woodon box. Tho
polyothylono rouorvoir with diamotor of 16 om wau
plaood inuido tho oylindor of tho oontrifugo to iuolato
tho mauu from diuturbod air.
A pondulum in tho form of boam with tho woightu on
itu ondu iu uuupondod on tho ropo. Tho uppor ond of tho
ropo mado with 4-throad fiuhing-lino with diamotor of
0,15 mm. It iu attaohod to tho ooiling of tho uooond floor
and it hau a longth of 5 motoru. To aohiovo a utablo
oquilibrium of tho pondulum wo uhould uplit tho uppor
ond of tho ropo on 1 um. Tho boam, on whioh tho mauu
wau attaohod, wau mado with a hollow aluminium tubo
of 8 mm diamotor and 1,20 m longth. Tho mauu plaood
in tho oontrifugo wau mado of load and hau a woight
of 3 kg.
Editors noto. 1ho thoory is woll known but this simplo
oxporimont is o good illustrotion.
Design of an Engine for Free
Space Based on the Pondemotor
Effect
Aoadomioian Oonnady I. Ignatyov
Kurohatov Str., 9 b, aprt. 70, Kraunoyaruk, 660041, Ruuuia
tol: 7-3912-452476, 7-3912-494803
Thiu ongino iu bauod on tho pondomotor offoot, whioh
iu tho prinoiplo of tho oroation of propuluivo foroo by
moanu of tho intoraotion botwoon olootrio and magnotio
fioldu. Tho intoraotion botwoon olootrio and magnotio
fioldu produoou onorgy-flux, dotorminod by tho Poynting
vootor [1,2]:
3. Poynting'u vootor iu oonutant for oiroular polarizod
olootromagnotio fiold: /P/~oonut
X
Y
force in dynamics force in static
distance
X - rotation per minute
2
, / , mc P c P F ExH P = = =
Poouliaritiou of Poynting'u vootor aro:
1.Violation of tho prinoiplo of oompouition of fioldu:

= ) (
i i
f P P
2. Poynting'u vootor ohangou with doublo-froquonoy
for flat polarizod olootromagnotio fiold:
0 0
/ /, sin / H t E t P t
2
0
sin / sin