SHIP VIBRATION
Lecture 7 Ship Vibration
By Dr. Hung Nguyen
National Centre for Maritime Engineering and Hydrodynamics
Australian Maritime College/University of Tasmania
Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
TheAustralianMaritimeCollegeisaninstituteof theUniversityof Tasmania
CRICOSProvider Code: 00586B
Websites: AMC: www.amc.edu.au, UTAS: www.utas.edu.au
Oasis of the Seas (courtesyof
http://www.oasisoftheseas.com)
Flexural and Torsional Vibrations of Ship
Structures (ANSYS) - Catamaran
Chapter 7 Ship Vibration
Chapter 7 Ship Vibration
Learning Outcomes
p. 7-3
Contents:
Basic concepts related ship vibration
Standards for assessment of shipboard vibration
Vibration of the hull girder including:
Types of vibration in ships
Flexural vibration of a beam
Formulae for hull girder vibration
Frequencies of vibration by direct calculation
Chapter 7 Ship Vibration
1. Introduction
Sources of vibration on board a vessel:
Diesel engines, e.g. prime movers
Shaft-line dynamics
Propeller radiated pressures and bearing forces
Air conditioning systems
Manoeuvring devices such as transverse propulsion units
Cargo handling and mooring machinery
Vortex shedding mechanisms
Intakes and exhausts
Slamming phenomena
Chapter 7 Ship Vibration
2. Basic definitions
Vibration
Amplitude
Cycle, frequency, natural frequency, mode
Chapter 7 Ship Vibration
2. Basic definitions
Mode shape
Node
Chapter 7 Ship Vibration
3. Standards for assessment of shipboard
vibrations
See Section 2 Standards for Assessment
(GL-Technology Ship Vibration)
2. Standards for Assessment
2.1 Effect of Vibrations on Human Beings
2.2 Structural Vibration
2.3 Engine and Equipment Vibrations
Chapter 7 Ship Vibration
4. Vibration of the hull girder
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Types of vibration
Local vibration
Main hull vibration
4.2.1 Flexural vibration:
N N
Chapter 7 Ship Vibration
4. Vibration of the hull girder
4.2.2 Torsional vibration
N N
N
Chapter 7 Ship Vibration
4. Vibration of the hull girder
4.4.2 Influence of entrained water on frequency
4.4.3 Effect of superstructure(s)
4.4.4 Use of approximate formulae
x2L
x1L
D
D2
D1
L
Chapter 7 Ship Vibration
4. Vibration of the hull girder
4.5 Frequencies of vibration by direct calculation
4.5.1 The full integral (or deflection) method
x
L
y
Chapter 7 Ship Vibration
4. Vibration of the hull girder
4.5 Frequencies of vibration by direct
calculation
4.5.1 The full integral (or deflection) method
assumed vibration profile
derived vibration profile
Chapter 7 Ship Vibration
4. Vibration of the hull girder
4.5.2 General remarks on full integral method
4.5.3 Parabolic distribution of total virtual
mass
Example: The particulars of a ship:
L =220 m
B =31 m
D =15.25 m (depth)
Displacement =60,000 tones
AVM =65,000 tones, E =208 GPa
Chapter 7 Ship Vibration
Summary of Chapter 7
Basic concepts related ship vibration
Standards for assessment of shipboard
vibration
Vibration of the hull girder including:
Types of vibration in ships
Flexural vibration of a beam
Formulae for hull girder vibration
Frequencies of vibration by direct calculation
Any Questions? Chapter 7 Ship Vibration
Tutorial 7