Link Aggregation Configuration
Link Aggregation Configuration
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Link Aggregation Configuration
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Link Aggregation Configuration
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Link Aggregation Configuration
Contents
Chapter 1 Link Aggregation Configuration...................................................................5
1.1 Overview.................................................................................................................................. 5
1.1.1 Introduction to Link Aggregation................................................................................ 5
1.1.2 Introduction to LACP................................................................................................... 6
1.1.3 Operation Key (O-Key)................................................................................................6
1.1.4 Static Aggregation Group............................................................................................6
1.1.5 Dynamic LACP Aggregation Group........................................................................... 7
1.2 Redundancy of Interconnected Device................................................................................8
1.3 Load-balancing Policy............................................................................................................ 9
1.4 Link Aggregation Configuration.............................................................................................9
1.4.1 Configuring a Static Aggregation Group................................................................... 9
1.4.2 Configuring a Dynamic LACP Aggregation Group................................................ 10
1.4.3 Displaying and Maintaining Link Aggregation Configuration............................... 11
1.5 LACP Configuration Example............................................................................................. 12
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Link Aggregation Configuration
Chapter 1 Link Aggregation Configuration
1.1 Overview
1.1.1 Introduction to Link Aggregation
Link aggregation means aggregating several ports together to form an aggregation group,
so as to implement outgoing/incoming load sharing among the member ports in the group
and to enhance the connection reliability.
Depending on different aggregation modes, aggregation groups fall into two types: static
LACP and dynamic LACP. Depending on whether or not load sharing is implemented,
aggregation groups can be load-sharing or non-load-sharing aggregation groups.
Figure 1-1 Network diagram for link aggregation configuration
For the member ports in an aggregation group, their basic configuration must be the same.
The basic configuration includes STP, QoS, VLAN, port attributes, and other associated
settings.
STP configuration, including STP status (enabled or disabled), link attribute
(point-to-point or not), STP priority, maximum transmission speed, loop prevention status.
QoS configuration, including traffic limiting, priority marking, default 802.1p priority,
traffic monitor, traffic redirection, traffic statistics, and so on.
VLAN configuration, including permitted VLANs, and default VLAN ID, tag vlan list for
hybrid port and allowed vlan list for trunk port.
Port attribute configuration, including port rate, duplex mode, and link type (Trunk,
Hybrid or Access). The ports for a static aggregation group must have the same rate and
link type, and the ports for a dynamic aggregation group must have the same rate, duplex
mode (full duplex) and link type.
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Link Aggregation Configuration
1.1.2
Introduction to LACP
The purpose of link aggregation control protocol (LACP) is to implement dynamic link
aggregation and disaggregation. This protocol is based on IEEE802.3ad and uses
LACPDUs (link aggregation control protocol data units) to interact with its peer.
After LACP is enabled on a port, LACP notifies the following information of the port to its
peer by sending LACPDUs: priority and MAC address of this system, priority, number and
operation key (it is so called O-Key) of the port. Upon receiving the information, the peer
compares the information with the information of other ports on the peer device to
determine the ports that can be aggregated with the receiving port. In this way, the two
parties can reach an agreement in adding/removing the port to/from a dynamic
aggregation group.
1.1.3 Operation Key (O-Key)
An operation key of an aggregation port is a configuration combination generated by
system depending on the configurations of the port (rate, duplex mode, other basic
configuration, and administrative key) when the port is aggregated.
1) The ports in the same aggregation group must have the same operation key (O-Key)
and administrative key (A-Key).
2) The administrative key (A-Key) and operation key (
O-Key) of an LACP-enable
aggregation port is equal to its aggregation group ID+1.
3) The administrative key (A-Key) and operation key (
aggregation port cannot be modified.
O-Key) of an LACP-enable
4)
The operation key (O-Key) which is contained in LACPDU of an LACP-enable
aggregation port is the same as its peer.
1.1.4 Static Aggregation Group
1.1.1.1 Introduction to static aggregation
A static aggregation group is manually created. All its member ports are manually added
and can be manually removed. Each static aggregation group must contain at least one
port. When a static aggregation group contains only one port, you cannot remove the
whole aggregation group unless you remove the port.
LACP is disabled on the member ports of static aggregation groups, and enabling LACP
on such a port will not take effect.
1.1.1.2 Port status of static aggregation group
A port in a static aggregation group is only in one state: on, which means the port in a
static aggregation group must transceive packets. There can be at most 8 ports in a static
aggregation group.
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Link Aggregation Configuration
1.1.5 Dynamic LACP Aggregation Group
1.1.1.3 Introduction to Dynamic LACP A ggregation Group
A dynamic LACP aggregation group is also manually created. All its member ports are
manually added and can be manually removed. Each dynamic aggregation group must
contain at least one port. When a dynamic aggregation group contains only one port, you
cannot remove the whole aggregation group unless you remove the port.
LACP is enabled on the member ports of dynamic aggregation groups, and disabling
LACP on such a port will not take effect.
1.1.1.4 Mode of Dynamic Aggregation Group
The mode of dynamic aggregation group can be active or passive. It is manually set by
users. The dynamic aggregation group in active mode will actively send LACPDUs;
group in passive mode will only response LACPDUs passively. When interconnecting with
another device, static mode can only interconnect with static mode; active mode can
interconnect with both active and passive mode, but passive mode can only interconnect
with active mode. The default mode is ACTIVE.
1.1.1.5 Port status of Dynamic Aggregation Group
A port in a dynamic aggregation group can be in one of the three states: bundle (bndl),
standby, and no-bundle (no-bndl). In dynamic aggregation group, only bundled ports can
transceive LACP protocol packets; others cannot.
Note:
In an aggregation group, the bundled port with the minimum port number
serves as the master port of the group, and other bundled ports serve as
member ports of the group.
No-bundled ports are the ports which fail to form link aggregation with other
ports in the dynamic aggregation.
There is a limit on the number of bundled ports in an aggregation group. Therefore, if the
number of the member ports that can be set as bundled ports in an aggregation group
exceeds the maximum number supported by the device, the system will negotiate with its
peer end, to determine the states of the member ports according to the port IDs of the
preferred device (that is, the device with smaller system ID). The following is the
negotiation procedure:
1)
Compare device IDs (system priority + system MAC address) between the two parties.
First compare the two system priorities, then the two system MAC addresses if the system
priorities are equal. The device with smaller device ID will be considered as the preferred
one.
2)
Compare port IDs (port priority + port number) on the preferred device. The
comparison between two port IDs is as follows: First compare the two port priorities, then
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Link Aggregation Configuration
the two port numbers if the two port priorities are equal; the port with the smallest port ID
is the bundled port and the left ports are standby ports.
1.1.1.6 Configuring System Priority
LACP determines the bundled and standby states of the dynamic aggregation group
members according to the priority of the port ID on the end with the preferred device ID.
The device ID consists of system priority and system MAC address, that is, device ID =
system priority + system MAC address.
When two device IDs are compared, the system priorities are compared first, and the
system MAC addresses are compared when the system priorities are the same. The
device with smaller device ID will be considered as the preferred one.
Note:
Changing the system priority of a device may change the preferred device
between the two parties, and may further change the states (bundled or
standby) of the member ports of dynamic aggregation groups.
1.1.1.7 Configuring Port Priority
LACP determines the bundled and standby states of the dynamic aggregation group
members according to the port IDs on the device with the preferred device ID. When the
number of members in an aggregation group exceeds the number of bundled ports
supported by the device in each group, LACP determines the bundled and standby states
of the ports according to the port IDs. The ports with superior port IDs will be set to
bundled state and the ports with inferior port IDs will be set to standby state.
The port ID consists of port priority and port number, that is, port ID = port priority + port
number. When two port IDs are compared, the port priorities are compared first, and the
port numbers are compared if the port priorities are the same. The port with smaller port
ID is considered as the preferred one.
1.2 Redundancy of Interconnected Device
LACP provides link redundancy mechanism to guarantee the redundancy conformity of
the two interconnected devices and user can configure the redundant link which is
realized by system and port priority. The steps are as following:
Step 1 Selection reference.
The two devices know the LACP sys-id and system MAC
address of each other through LACPDUs exchanges. The system priorities are compared
first, and the system MAC addresses are compared when the system priorities are the
same. The device with smaller device ID will be considered as the preferred one.
Step 2 Redundant link. The port priorities are compared first, and the port numbers are
compared if the port priorities are the same. The port with smaller port ID is considered as
the preferred one.
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Link Aggregation Configuration
1.3 Load-balancing Policy
Load-balancing policy is specific physical link selection strategy when sending packets,
which can be source MAC, destination MAC, source and destination MAC, source IP,
destination IP, and source and destination IP. The default strategy is source MAC.
1.4 Link Aggregation Configuration
Link aggregation configuration includes:
Configuring a Static Aggregation Group
Configuring a Dynamic LACP Aggregation Group
Displaying and Maintaining Link Aggregation Configuration
1.4.1 Configuring a Static Aggregation Group
You can create a static aggregation group, or remove an existing static aggregation group
(before that, all the member ports in the group are removed).
You can manually add/remove a port to/from a static aggregation group, and a port can
only be manually added/removed to/from a static aggregation group.
Perform the configuration in global configuration mode.
Table 1-1 Configure a manual aggregation group
Operation
Command
Description
Create a static
aggregation group
channel-group
channel-group-number
channel-group-number
ranges from 0 to 12
If the group has already
existed, turn to step 2.
Configure
load-balancing
policy
channel-group load-balance
{dst-ip|dst-mac|src-dst-ip|src-dst
-mac|src-ip|src-mac}
Enter interface
configuration
mode
interface ethernet interface_num
Enter the port mode which
you want to add to the
aggregation group.
Enter interface
interface range ethernet
If there are multiple ports to
range
configuration
mode
interface_list
be added, enter interface
range mode.
Add a port to the
aggregation group
channel-group
channel-group-number mode on
channel-group-number
should be existed .
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Link Aggregation Configuration
Delete a port from
no channel-group
This command used in
an aggregation
group
channel-group-number
global configuration mode is
for deleting a static
aggregation group.
Back to global
exit
configuration
mode
Delete a static
aggregation group
no channel-group
channel-group-number
This command used in
interface configuration
mode is for deleting a port
from an aggregation group.
Delete all ports from the
group first before deleting
the group.
1.4.2 Configuring a Dynamic LACP Aggregation Group
You can manually add/remove a port to/from a dynamic aggregation group, and a port can
only be manually added/removed to/from a dynamic aggregation group.
Perform the configuration in global configuration mode.
Table 1-1 Configure a dynamic LACP aggregation groups
Step
Operation
Command
Description
Create a
channel-group
dynamic
aggregation
group
channel-group-number
channel-group-number ranges from
0 to 12
Configure
channel-group
load-balance
{dst-ip|dst-mac|src-dst-i
p|src-dst-mac|src-ip|src-
load-balancin
g policy
If the group has already existed, turn
to step 2.
The default policy is source mac.
mac}
3
Configure
system
priority
lacp system-priority
priority
priority ranges from 1 to 65535. The
default priority is 32768.
4(1)
Enter
interface ethernet
Enter the port mode which you want
interface
configuration
interface_num
to add to the aggregation group.
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Link Aggregation Configuration
mode
4(2)
Enter
interface range ethernet
If there are multiple ports to be
interface
range
configuration
interface_list
added, enter interface range mode.
channel-group
channel-group-number
active | passive
mode {active
passive}
channel-group-number should be
existed .
mode
5
Add a port to
the
aggregation
group
Configure
port priority
lacp port-priority priority
priority ranges from 1 to 65535. The
default priority is 128.
Delete a port
from an
aggregation
no channel-group
channel-group-number
This command used in global
configuration mode is for deleting a
static aggregation group.
group
8
Back to
global
configuration
exit
mode
9
Delete a
dynamic
aggregation
no channel-group
channel-group-number
group
This command used in interface
configuration mode is for deleting a
port from an aggregation group.
Delete all ports from the group first
before deleting the group.
1.4.3 Displaying and Maintaining Link Aggregation
Configuration
After the above configuration, execute the show command in any mode to display the
running status after the link aggregation configuration and verify your configuration.
Table 1-1 Display and maintain link aggregation configuration
Operation
Command
Description
Show system LACP
ID
show lacp sys-id
System
LACP-ID
consists of 16-bit system
priority and 48-bit system
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Link Aggregation Configuration
MAC.
Show port member
show
lacp
internal
info
of
the
aggregation group
[channel-group-number
]
Show neighbor port show lacp neighbor
info
of
the [channel-group-number
aggregation group
1.5 LACP Configuration Example
I. Network requirements
As shown in Figure 1-1, the link between switch-A and switch-B should be more reliable.
switch-A and switch-B should realize load-balance.
II. Network diagram
Figure 1-2 LACP network diagram
III. Configuration procedure
1Create channel-group
#Configure switch-A
switch-A#configure terminal
switch-A(config)#channel-group 1
#Configure switch-B
switch-B#configure terminal
switch-B(config)#channel-group 1
2Configure channel-group load-balance
#Configure switch-A
switch-A(config)#channel-group load-balance src-dst-mac
#Configure switch-B
switch-B(config)#channel-group load-balance src-dst-mac
3Configure LACP system and port priority
#Configure switch-A
switch-A(config)#lacp system-priority 1024
switch-A(config)#interface range ethernet 0/0/1 to ethernet 0/0/2
switch-A(config-if-range)#lacp port-priority 64
switch-A(config-if-range)#exit
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Link Aggregation Configuration
#Configure switch-B
switch-B(config)#lacp system-priority 2048
switch-B(config)#interface range ethernet 0/0/3 to ethernet 0/0/4
switch-B(config-if-range)#lacp port-priority 256
switch-B(config-if-range)#exit
4Add port member for channel-group
1Static
#Configure switch-A
switch-A(config)#interface range ethernet 0/0/1 to ethernet 0/0/2
switch-A(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode on
Remember to re-config mac-addresses associated with port e0/0/1
Remember to re-config mac-addresses associated with port e0/0/2
#Configure switch-B
switch-B(config)#interface range ethernet 0/0/3 to ethernet 0/0/4
switch-B(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode on
Remember to re-config mac-addresses associated with port e0/0/3
Remember to re-config mac-addresses associated with port e0/0/4
2Dynamic
#Configure switch-A
switch-A(config)#interface range ethernet 0/0/1 to ethernet 0/0/2
switch-A(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode active
Remember to re-config mac-addresses associated with port e0/0/1
Remember to re-config mac-addresses associated with port e0/0/2
#Configure switch-B
switch-B(config)#interface range ethernet 0/0/3 to ethernet 0/0/4
switch-B(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode passive
Remember to re-config mac-addresses associated with port e0/0/3
Remember to re-config mac-addresses associated with port e0/0/4
5Check the configuration
1show lacp internal
#show lacp internal of switch-A
switch-A(config-if-range)#show lacp internal
Load balance: src-dst-mac
Channel: 1, static channel
Port
e0/0/1
e0/0/2
State
bndl
bndl
A-Key O-Key Priority
-
Logic-port
1
1
Actor-state
-
actor-state: activity/timeout/aggregation/synchronization
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Link Aggregation Configuration
collecting/distributing/defaulted/expired
#show lacp internal of switch-A
switch-A(config-if-range)#show lacp internal
Load balance: src-dst-mac
Channel: 1, dynamic channel
Port
State
A-Key O-Key
e0/0/1
e0/0/2
bndl
bndl
2
2
2
2
Priority
Logic-port
64
64
1
1
Actor-state
10111100
10111100
actor-state: activity/timeout/aggregation/synchronization
collecting/distributing/defaulted/expired
#show lacp internal of switch-B
switch-B(config-if-range)#show lacp internal
Load balance: src-dst-mac
Channel: 1, dynamic channel
Port
State
A-Key O-Key
e0/0/3
e0/0/4
bndl
bndl
2
2
2
2
Priority
Logic-port
256
256
3
3
Actor-state
00111100
00111100
actor-state: activity/timeout/aggregation/synchronization
collecting/distributing/defaulted/expired
2Show LACP neighbor
#Show LACP neighbor of switch-A
switch-A(config-if-range)#show lacp neighbor
Channel: 1
Local
Port
e0/0/1
3
Key
2
Pri
256
ID
Timeout
000a5a020305 82(90)
Nei-state
00111100
e0/0/2
256
000a5a020305 80(90)
00111100
nei-state: activity/timeout/aggregation/synchronization
collecting/distributing/defaulted/expired
#Show LACP neighbor of switch-B
switch-B(config-if-range)#show lacp neighbor
Channel: 1
Local
Port
Key
Pri
ID
e0/0/3
e0/0/4
1
2
2
2
64
64
Timeout
000a5a010203
000a5a010203
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71(90)
69(90)
Nei-state
10111100
10111100
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Link Aggregation Configuration
nei-state: activity/timeout/aggregation/synchronization
collecting/distributing/defaulted/expired
3Show system ID
#Show switch-A system ID
switch-A(config-if-range)#show lacp sys-id
1024,000a5a010203
#Show switch-B system ID
switch-B(config-if-range)#show lacp sys-id
2048,000a5a020305
6Delete port member from channel-group
#Configure switch-A
switch-A(config-if-range)#no channel-group 1
Remember to re-config mac-addresses associated with port e0/0/1
Remember to re-config mac-addresses associated with port e0/0/2
switch-A(config-if-range)#exit
#Configure switch-B
switch-B(config-if-range)#no channel-group 1
Remember to re-config mac-addresses associated with port e0/0/3
Remember to re-config mac-addresses associated with port e0/0/4
switch-B(config-if-range)#exit
7Delete channel-group
#Configure switch-A
switch-A(config)#no channel-group 1
#Configure switch-B
switch-B(config)#no channel-group 1
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