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PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
AND
CODE OF CONDUCT






















The Institute of Cost and Management The Institute of Cost and Management The Institute of Cost and Management The Institute of Cost and Management
Accountants of Bangladesh Accountants of Bangladesh Accountants of Bangladesh Accountants of Bangladesh
ICMA Bhaban, Nilkhet, Dhaka-1205.
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Foreword

The Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Bangladesh (ICMAB) is
pleased to publish the Professional Ethics and Code of Conduct in a book-let form. For
continued growth and development of the profession, professional ethics and code of
conduct is a pre-requisite. No profession can develop and can enhance its
acceptability in the society without having its ethics and code of conduct. We hope
that this will definitely enhance the importance and image of the profession and
member of the Institute shall be bound to follow this ethics & code of conduct.
Despite many twists and turns in the global economic scenario we have tried our
best to keep up with the ever changing economic events taking place within and
outside our country particularly in the social, economic, financial and corporate
environment.

Our role and responsibility as Cost and Management Accountants and also as Cost
Auditor has increased manifold requiring enhancement of our knowledge, skill and
efficiency to face the challenges of dynamic business environment, where ethics &
code of conduct can help perform our duties with more perfection and satisfaction.

Md. Abdul Aziz, FCMA
President
ICMAB
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The Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Bangladesh The Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Bangladesh The Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Bangladesh The Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Bangladesh
ICMA Bhaban, Nilkhet, Dhaka-1205.

PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND CODE OF CONDUCT
CHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER- -- -1: INTRODUCTION 1: INTRODUCTION 1: INTRODUCTION 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 As professionals in the field of Cost and Management Accounting, the members of the
Institute are bound by a code of professional ethics. This code stipulates and binds them
to the highest level of care, duty and responsibility to their employers and clients, the
public and their fellow professionals.
1.2 ICMAB Guidelines are hereby setting standards for code of ethics of Cost and
Management Accountant such that a member will:
(i) maintain at all times independence of thought and action;
(ii) not express an opinion on cost / financial reports or statements without first
assessing her or his relationship with her or his client to determine whether such
Member might expect her or his opinion to be considered independent, objective
and unbiased by one who has knowledge of all the facts; and
(iii) when preparing cost / financial reports or statements or expressing an opinion on
cost / financial reports or statements, disclose all material facts known to such
Member in order not to make such cost / financial reports or statements
misleading, acquire sufficient information to warrant an expression of opinion and
report all material misstatements or departures from generally accepted accounting
principles.
(iv) not disclose or use any confidential information concerning the affairs of such
Member's employer or client unless acting in the course of his or her duties or
except when such information is required to be disclosed in the course of any
defense of himself or herself or any associate or employee in any lawsuit or other
legal proceeding or against alleged professional misconduct by order of lawful
authority or any committee of the Society in the proper exercise of their duties but
only to the extent necessary for such purpose;
(v) inform his or her employer or client of any business connections or interests of
which such Member's employer or client would reasonably expect to be
informed;
(vi) not, in the course of exercising his or her duties on behalf of such Member's
employer or client, hold, receive, bargain for or acquire any fee, remuneration or
benefit without such employer's or client's knowledge and consent; and
(vii) take all reasonable steps, in arranging any engagement as a consultant, to establish
a clear understanding of the scope and objectives of the work before it is
commenced and will furnish the client with an estimate of cost, preferably before
the engagement is commenced, but in any event as soon as possible thereafter.
(viii) conduct himself or herself toward other Members with courtesy and good faith;
(ix) not accept any engagement to review the work of another Member for the same
employer except with the knowledge of that Member, or except where the
connection of that Member with the work has been terminated, unless the
Member reviews the work of others as a normal part of his or her responsibilities;
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(x) not attempt to gain an advantage over other Members by paying or accepting a
commission in securing management accounting work;
(xi) not act maliciously or in any other way which may adversely reflect on the public
or professional reputation or business of another Member.
(xii) at all times maintain the standards of competence expressed by the Institute from
time to time;
(xiii) undertake only such work as he or she is competent to perform by virtue of his or
her training and experience and will, where it would be in the best interests of an
employer or client, engage, or advise the employer or client to engage, other
specialists.

CHAPTER - 2: OBJECTIVES
2.1 These guidelines recognize that the objectives of the accountancy profession are to
work to the highest standards of professionalism, to attain the highest levels of
performance and generally to meet the public interest requirement. These objectives
require four basic needs to be met:
(a) Credibility in information and information systems;
(b) Professionalism identified by employers, clients and other interested parties;
(c) Quality of service carried out to the highest standards of performance; and
(d) Confidence that there is a framework of professional ethics to govern the provision
of services.
2.2 In order to achieving the objectives of the accountancy profession, Cost and
Management Accountants have to observe fundamental principles, which are:
(a) Integrity
A cost and management accountant should be straightforward and honest in
performing his services.
(b) Objectivity
A cost and management accountant should be fair and should not allow prejudice
or bias or the influence of others to override objectivity.
(c) Competence
A cost and management accountant must refrain from performing any service
which he is not competent to carry out unless proper advice and assistance is
obtained to ensure that the service is performed to the satisfaction.
(d) Confidentiality
A cost and management accountant must not disclose information acquired during
the course of his engagement and should not use or disclose any such information
without proper and specific authority or unless there is a legal or professional right
or duty to disclose.
(e) Professional Behaviour
A cost and management accountant should act in a manner consistent with the
good reputation of the profession.
2.3 In addition to the fundamental principles above a cost and management accountant in
practice, should be and appear to be free of any interest which might be regarded,
whatever its actual effect, as being incompatible with integrity, objectivity and
independence.
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CHAPTER 3
COMPLIANCE WITH RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF CMA ORDINANCE AND REGULATIONS
3.1 There are Ordinance and regulations for administering the profession of Cost and
Management Accountants. The regulation is exercised through the Institute of Cost and
Management Accountants of Bangladesh. For the management of the affairs and for
discharging the functions assigned to it by the Cost and Management Accountants
Ordinance, there is a Council of the Institute. The Council has been empowered to
institute any enquiry into cases where it is prima facie of the opinion that a member is
guilty of professional or other misconduct.
3.2 Members who are deemed to be in practice
3.2.1 Every member of the Institute is entitled to designate himself as a Cost Accountant or a
Management Accountant or a Cost and Management Accountant. There are two classes
of members, those who are in practice and those who are otherwise occupied.
3.2.2 To fulfill the purpose of the Ordinance, the term to be in practice" has been defined as
follows:
A member of the Institute shall be deemed to be in practice when individually or in
partnership with Cost and Management Accountants in practice, he in consideration of
remuneration received or to be received
(a) engages himself in the practice of cost and management accountancy; or
(b) offers to perform or performs service involving the costing or pricing of goods or
services or the preparation, verification or certification of cost accounting and
related statements or holds himself out to the public as a cost and management
accountant in practice; or
(c) renders professional services or assistance in or about matters of principle or
details relating to cost accounting procedure or the recording, presentation or
certification of costing facts or data; or
(d) renders such other services as, in the opinion of the Council, are or may be
rendered by a Cost and Management Accountant in practice: and the words to be
in practice" with their grammatical variations and cognate expressions shall be
construed accordingly.
Explanation:- A member of the Institute who is a whole-time salaried employee of
any person shall not be deemed to be in practice within the meaning of the above
definition.
3.2.3 Regulation 121 attached to the Ordinance expresses that no Cost and Management
Accountant who is not a member of a firm of Cost and Management accountants shall
practice under any source or style other than his own name. In pursuant to regulation
122 a cost and management accountant in practice shall not engage in any business or
occupation other than the profession of Cost and Management accounting unless it is
permitted by a general or specific resolution of the Council. Other functions of Cost and
Management Accountants stipulated in Regulation 123 are as follows that an
Management accountant may act as liquidator, trustee, executor, administrator,
arbitrator, receiver, adviser or as representative for costing financial matters, company
law and taxation matters or may take up an appointment that may be made by the
Government or a court of law or any other authority established under any law, or may
act as the Secretary of a company in his professional capacity not being a whole-time
employees.
3.2.4 Pursuant to regulation 123 a Cost and Management Accountant can also render entire
range of management accounting and other services.
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3.2.5 The definition of the expression the Management Accounting and other Services is
given below:
The expression Management Accounting and other Services shall not necessarily
include the function of cost audit, cost accounting records maintenance or advice
concerning cost records maintenance but shall include the following:
(a) Employment under Cost Accountants or firms of Cost Accountants.
(b) Maintaining books of accounts of any commercial, non-commercial, financial,
non-financial organizations.
(c) Undertaking audit of any nature, not statutorily debarred, in any commercial, non-
commercial, financial, non-financial organizations.
(d) Practicing as Management Consultant
(e) Practicing as Tax Consultant, tax advocate.
(f) Private tutorship.
(g) Authorship of books and articles
(h) Holding of Life Insurance Agency License for the limited purpose of getting
renewal commission.
(i) Attending classes and appearing for any examination, academic or professional.
(j) Honorary office-bearership of charitable, educational or other non-commercial
organizations.
(k) Acting as Notary Public, Justice of the Peace, Special Executive Magistrate and the
like.
(l) Tutorship for courses under the aegis of the Institute or of the Regional Councils.
(m) Valuation of papers, acting as paper-setter, head-examiner or a moderator for any
examination.
(n) Acting as surveyor and Loss Assessor under the Insurance Act, 1938.
(o) Acting as Recovery consultant in the Banking Sector.
(p) Holding Public Elective Office such as M.P., Mayor, Pauroshova Chairman,
Minister, Prime Minister, President of the country, etc.
(q) Doing business or profession of any kind,
(r) Acting as liquidator, trustee, executor, administrator, arbitrator or receiver.
3.2.6 In order to remove any ambiguity under the above regulation and the same can be
elaborated that the expression Management Consultancy Services shall not include the
function of statutory periodical audit, but shall include besides all functions done as cost
accountant the following:
(a) Financial management planning and financial policy determination.
(b) Cost management planning and costing policy determination.
(c) Capital structure planning and advice regarding raising finance.
(d) Working capital management.
(e) Preparing project reports and feasibility studies.
(f) Preparing cash budget, cash flow statements, profitability statements, statements of
sources and application of funds.
(g) Budgeting including capital budgets and revenue budgets.
(h) Inventory management, material handling and storage.
(i) Market research and demand studies.
(j) Price- fixation and other management decision making.
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(k) Management accounting systems including total quality management, cost control
and value analysis.
(l) Control methods and management information and reporting.
(m) Personnel recruitment and selection.
(n) Setting up executive incentive plans, wage incentive plans, etc.
(o) Management, operational, quality, environmental and energy audits, green house
effect audit, etc.
(p) Valuation of shares and business and advice regarding amalgamation, mergers and
acquisitions, etc.
(q) Business policy, corporate planning, organisation development, growth and
diversification.
(r) Organisation structure and behaviour, development of human resources including
design and conduct of training programmes, work study, time study, job-
description, job evaluation and evaluation of work loads.
(s) Systems analysis and design and computer related services including selection of
hardware and development of software in all areas of services which can
otherwise be rendered by a cost accountant in practice and also to carry out any
other professional services relating to EDP, e-filing, etc.
(t) Acting as advisor or consultant to an issue, including such matters as:-
(i) drafting of prospectus and memorandum containing salient features of
prospectus. Drafting and filing of listing agreement and completing
formalities with Stock Exchanges, Registrar of Joint Stock Companies and
Firms.
(ii) Preparation of publicity budget, advice regarding arrangements for selection
of (i) ad-media, (ii) centres for holding conferences of brokers, investors, etc.,
(iii) bankers to issue, (iv) collection centres, (v) brokers to issue, (vi)
underwriters and the underwriting arrangement, distribution of publicity and
issue material including application form, prospectus and brochure and
deciding on the quantum of issue material (In doing so, the relevant
provisions of the Code of Conduct must be kept in mind).
(iii) Advice regarding selection of various agencies connected with issue, namely
Registrar to issue, printers and advertising agencies.
(iv) Advice to the post issue activities, e.g., follow up steps which include listing
of instruments and dispatch of certificates and refunds with the various
agencies connected with the work.
Explanation: For removal of doubts, it is hereby clarified that the activities of
broking, underwriting and portfolio management are also permitted.
(u) Investment counseling in respect of securities (In doing so, the relevant provisions
of the Code of Conduct must be kept in mind).
(v) Acting as registrar to an issue and for transfer of shares / other securities. (In doing
so, the relevant provisions of the Code of Conduct must be kept in mind).
(w) Acting as recovery consultant in Banking Sector.
(x) Insurance Financial Advisory services including Insurance Brokerage.
3.2.7 A Cost and Management Accountant, whose name has been removed from the
membership register for professional and/or other misconduct, during such period of
removal, will not appear before the various tax authorities or other bodies before whom
he could have appeared in his capacity as a member of this Institute.
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3.3 A Member in practice is prohibited from using a designation other than Cost and
Management Accountant.
3.3.1 A member in practice cannot use any designation other than that of a Cost and
Management Accountant, nor can he use any other description, whether in addition
thereto or in substitution therefore, but a member who is not in practice and does not
use the designation of a Cost and Management Accountant may use any other
description. Nevertheless a member in practice may use any other letters or description
indicating membership of Accountancy Bodies which have been approved by the
Council or of bodies other than, Accountancy Institutes so long as such use does not
imply adoption of a designation and/or does not amount to advertisement or publicity.
For example, though a member cannot designate himself as a Chartered Accountant, he
can use the letters A.C.A./ F.C.A after his name, when he is a member of that Institute.
3.3.2 Section 4 of the Ordinance express that any person who has passed such examinations
and completed such training as may be prescribed by the Council for membership of the
Institute may be registered as member of the Institute and his name then be entered into
the membership register.
3.4 Disabilities for the purpose of Membership
3.4.1 Section 5 of the Ordinance enumerates the circumstances under which a person is
debarred from having his name entered in or borne on the Register of Members
circumstances are as follows:
(a) If he has not attained the age of twenty one years at the time of his application for
the entry of his name in the Register; or
(b) If he is of unsound mind and stands so adjudged by a competent court; or
(c) If he is an undischarged insolvent; or
(d) If he being a discharged insolvent, has not obtained from the court a certificate
stating that his insolvency was caused by misfortune without any misconduct on
his part; or
(e) If he has been convicted by a competent court whether within or outside
Bangladesh, of an offence involving moral turpitude and punishable with
transportation or imprisonment or of an offence, not of a technical nature,
committed by him in his professional capacity unless in respect of the offence
committed he has either been granted a pardon or, on an application made by him
in this behalf the Government has, by an order in writing, removed the disability;
or
(f) If he has been removed from membership of the Institute on being found on
inquiry to have been guilty of professional or other misconduct:
3.4.2 A person who has been removed from membership for a specified period, shall not be
entitled to have his name entered in the Register until the expiry of such period.
3.4.3 Failure on the part of a person to disclose the fact that he suffers from anyone of the
disabilities aforementioned would constitute professional misconduct. The name of the
person, who is found to have been subject at any time to any of the disabilities
aforementioned, can be removed from the Register of Members by the Council. Besides
the above, according to section 20 of the Ordinance the Council may remove from the
register the name of any member who has not paid any prescribed fee payable by him
for a period of three years from the date it fell due.

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3.5 Disciplinary matters
3.5.1 Regulation 98 laid down the matters to be brought before the disciplinary committee:
(a) It shall be the duty of the Secretary and the right of any member or of any
aggrieved person to lay before the Disciplinary Committee any fact indicating that
a member has become liable to exclusion, suspension or reprimand under any
provision of the Ordinance or the regulations or has been guilty or misconduct.
(b) Where a complaint has been received by the Institute or the Council or the
Secretary that any member has become liable as aforesaid, the complaint shall
forthwith be laid before the Disciplinary Committee.
3.5.2 According to Regulation 99, the Disciplinary committee would dispose of disciplinary
cases in the following manner:
(a) The Disciplinary Committee shall consider the facts or complaint laid before it
under the provisions of regulation 98 and where it is of the opinion that the facts
or complaint require investigation it shall forthwith give to the member notice of
its intention to consider the complaint. The Disciplinary Committee shall give
such member an opportunity of being heard and shall, if the member so desires,
permit such member to be represented before it by a counsel or solicitor or
another member of the Institute. The Disciplinary Committee shall thereafter
report the result of its inquiry to the Council.
(b) The Disciplinary Committee may, at the request of any member, advise such
member in regard to any matter of professional conduct.
(c) The Disciplinary Committee submits its report to the Council.
3.5.3 The Council shall dispose of the cases in the following manner:
(a) Where the report of the Disciplinary Committee is that the member is guilty of
professional and/or other misconduct, a copy of the Report of the Disciplinary
Committee is furnished to the member and he is given the opportunity of hearing
by the Council.
(b) The Council considers the report of the Disciplinary Committee alongwith the
representation of the member, if any, and if in its opinion, a further enquiry is
necessary, causes such further enquiry to be made whereupon a further report is
submitted by the Disciplinary Committee.
(c) The Council on consideration of the Report, the further Report, if any, and the
representation of the member, if any, records its findings. If the report of the
Disciplinary Committee is that the Respondent is not guilty of any professional or
other misconduct, the Council shall record its finding accordingly and direct that
the proceedings shall be filed or the complaint shall be dismissed, as the case may
be.
(d) If the Council, on receipt of the said report, finds that a formal complaint has been
proved, it shall record its finding to that effect and shall afford to the member,
either personally or through a counsel or solicitor or another member of the
Institute, an opportunity of being heard before orders are passed against him on
the case and may thereafter make any of the following orders, namely
(i) reprimand the member; or
(ii) suspend the member from membership for such period not exceeding five
years, as the Council may think fit; or
(iii) exclude the member from membership.
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3.5.4 Notice of the finding and decision of the Council shall forthwith be given to the member
concerned and the decision shall thereupon take effect.
3.5.5 When the Council finds that a formal complaint has been proved it shall, in the case of
suspension or exclusion of a member from the Register, cause its finding and decision to
be published in the official Gazette and in such journal as it may think desirable and as
soon as practicable after such findings and decisions are pronounced. The publication
shall, in all cases, include the name of the member concerned unless, in a particular
case, the Council considers that there exist special circumstances which justify the
omission of the name from such publication.
3.5.6 Regulation 102 expresses that in the event of the suspension or exclusion of a member,
every certificate of membership or fellowship or practice then held by him shall be
deemed to be cancelled from the date on which and during the period for which the
name of its holder is excluded from the Register and shall be delivered up by the
member to the Secretary, in the case of suspension, to be retained by him during the
period of suspension or in the case of exclusion, to be cancelled.
3.5.7 The Council may, on an application received in this behalf from a person whose name
has been permanently or temporarily removed from the Register under section 20,
restore his name if he is otherwise eligible to such membership:
3.5.8 He shall have to pay before such restoration the annual fee or fees for the year during
which his name is restored and all arrears on account of annual membership fee, subject
to a maximum of five years' annual membership fee, according to the scale applicable
to him.
3.5.9 The restoration of a name to the Register shall be notified in the official Gazette and in
such journal as the Council may think desirable and shall also be communicated in
writing to the person concerned.
3.6 Professional misconduct defined
3.6.1 Regulation 104 of the CMA Regulations, 1980 read with the Schedule-IV to the
Ordinance contains an illustrative, though not exhaustive definition of "Professional
misconduct". These constitute the Code of professional conduct applicable to Cost and
Management Accountants.
3.6.2 For the purpose of the Ordinance and the regulations, the expression "professional and
other misconduct" shall be deemed to include any act or omission specified in Schedule
IV but nothing in the regulation shall be construed to limit or abridge in any way the
power conferred or duty imposed on the Council or the Disciplinary Committee under
the regulations to inquire into the conduct of any member in any other circumstances.
3.6.3 Other Misconduct
3.6.3.1 A member is liable to disciplinary action under the Ordinance if he is found guilty of
any professional or "other misconduct". "Other misconduct" has not been elaborated in
the Ordinance. This provision empowers the Council to enquire into any misconduct of
a member even if it does not arise out of its professional work. This is considered
necessary because a Cost and Management Accountant is expected to maintain the
highest standards of integrity even in his personal affairs and any deviation from these
standards, even in his non-professional work, would expose him to disciplinary action.
For example, a member who is found to have forged the will of a relative, would be
liable to disciplinary action even though the forgery may not have been done in the
course of his professional duty.
3.6.3.2 "Other misconduct" would also relate to conviction by a competent court for an offence
involving moral turpitude punishable with transportation or imprisonment or to an
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offence not of a technical nature committed by the member in his professional capacity.
3.6.3.3 Schedule-IV attached to Regulation 104 is as follows:
A member of the Institute shall be guilty of professional and other misconduct, if he-
(a) places his professional service at the disposal of or enters into partnership with, an
unqualified person or persons in a position to obtain business of the nature in
which cost and management accountants, engage by means which are not open to
be a member of the Institute;
(b) allows any person to practice in his name as a cost and management accountant in
practice unless such person is also a cost and management accountant and is in
partnership with or employed by him;
(c) pays or allows or agrees to pay or allow directly or indirectly a share, commission
or brokerage in the fees or profits of his professional business, to any person other
than a member of the Institute or a partner or a retired partner or the legal
representative or widow of a deceased partner;
(d) accepts or agrees to accept any part of the profits of the professional work of a
lawyer, income-tax practitioner, auctioneer, broker or other agent or any other
person other than a member of the Institute;
(e) accepts a position as a cost and management accountant in practice previously
held by some other members without first communicating with him in writing;
(f) accepts an appointment as a cost and management accountant with a concern
without first ascertaining from it whether the legal requirements, if any, have been
duly complied with;
(g) accepts a position as a cost and management accountant in practice previously
held by some other member in such conditions as constitute under-cutting;
(h) publishes or sanctions the publication of expressions of thanks or appreciation by
clients or promotes in any way laudatory notices with regard to professional
matters;
(i) solicits clients or professional work either directly or indirectly by circular,
advertisement, personal communication or interview or by any other means
partaking of the nature of advertisement;
(j) advertises his professional attainments or services or uses any designation or
expressions other than cost and management accountant on professional
documents, visiting cards, letter heads or sign boards unless it be a degree of a
University established by law in Bangladesh or recognized by the Government or
a title indicating membership of the Institute of Cost and Management Accountants
or any other Institution that has been recognized by the Government or may be
recognized by the Council;
(k) allows his name to be inserted in any directory either in the main section or in
classified list, whether, printed or not, so as to appear in leaded type or in any
manner which could be regarded as of an advertising character;
(l) certifies or submits in his name or in the name of his firm a report of an
examination of cost accounting and related statements, unless the examination of
such statements has been made by him or by a partner or any employee in his firm
or by another cost and management accountant in practice;
(m) permits his name or the name of his firm to be used in connection with an
estimate of cost or earnings contingent upon future transactions in a manner which
may lead to the belief that he vouches for the accuracy of the forecast;
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(n) charges or offers to charge, accepts or offers to accept in respect of any
professional employment fees which are based on a percentage of profits or which
are contingent upon the findings or results of such employment;
(o) engages in any activities including publication of leaflets, booklets, brochures,
papers etc., either signed or unsigned or banami which may be considered as
affecting the Institute or the profession of Cost and Management Accountants;
(p) allows a person not being a member of the Institute or a member not being his
partner to sign on his behalf or on behalf of his firm any report or cost or pricing
statement or any other document required by his client;
(q) discloses information acquired in the course of his professional engagement to any
person other than his clients without the consent of his client or otherwise than as
required by any law for the time being in force;
(r) express his opinion on cost or pricing statement of any business or any enterprise
in the which he, his firm or a partner in his firm has a substantial interest unless he
discloses interest also in this report;
(s) fails to disclose a material fact known to him which is not disclosed in a cost or
pricing statement but disclosure of which is necessary to make such statement not
misleading;
(t) fails to report a material mis-statement known to him to appear in a financial
statement with which he is concerned in professional capacity; or fails to invite
attention to any material departure from the generally accepted procedures of
costing and pricing applicable to the circumstances;
(u) is grossly negligent in the conduct of his professional duties;
(v) fails to obtain sufficient information to warrant the expression of an opinion or his
qualifications are sufficiently material to negate the expression of an opinion;
(w) fails to keep moneys of his client in a separate banking account or to use such
moneys for purposes for which they are intended;
(x) has been guilty of any act or default discreditable to a member of the Institute;
(y) contravenes any of the provisions of the Ordinance or the regulations made
thereunder;
(z) is guilty of such other act or omission as may be specified by the Council in this
behalf, by notification in the official Gazette;
(aa) not being a fellow styles himself as a fellow;
(bb) does not supply the information called for by, or does not comply with the
directions of, the Council or any of, the Council or any of its Committees;
(cc) includes in any statement, return or form to be submitted to the Council any
particulars knowing them to be false;
(dd) does not pay any money he is ordered to pay by the Tribunal appointed under
section 10 of the Ordinance;
(ee) adopts one or more of the practices specified in regulation 23.
3.6.3.4 Members are urged in their own interest to keep the aforesaid provisions in view and
maintain requisite standards both in their professional and other conduct.
3.7 Penalty for falsely claiming to be a Member, etc.
3.7.1 Section 21 of the Cost and Management Accountants Ordinance, 1977 provides:
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Any person who -
(a) not being a member of the Institute -
(i) represents that he is a member of the Institute; or
(ii) uses the designation Cost Accountant; Cost and Management Accountant,
Management Accountant, Industrial Accountant or Works Accountant, or
any abbreviation thereof in a manner as to impress that he is a Cost and
Management Accountant, or uses the letters ACMA or FCMA.
(b) being a member of the Institute, but not having a certificate of practice, represents
that he is in practice or practices as a Cost and Management Accountant, Industrial
Accountant or Works Accountant or in some similar profession in the field of Cost
and Management accounting shall be punishable on first conviction with fine
which may extend to one thousand taka, and on any subsequent conviction with
imprisonment which may extend to six months or with fine which may extend to
five thousand taka, or with both.
3.8 Particulars of offices and firms:
3.8.1 Every cost and management accountant in practice and every firm of such accountants
shall submit to the Council the particulars of his office, or as the case may be, of the firm
within three months from the date of commencement of practice or formation of the
firm. Any subsequent change in the particulars submitted should be sent so as to reach
the Institute within thirty days after the change was effected. A register of offices and
firms shall be maintained by the Institute.
3.8.2 Every member in practice shall have a place of business in Bangladesh in his own
charge or in charge of another member. Particulars of such place of business shall be
supplied by the member to the Council initially and whenever there is a change of such
place of business:
In the case of a member who is a salaried employee of cost and management
accountant or a firm of such accountants, the place of business of his employer shall be
deemed to be his place of business for the purposes of regulation 115.
3.9 Professional misconduct in relation to Cost and Management Accountants in practice
3.9.1 A Cost and Management Accountant in practice shall be deemed to be guilty of
professional misconduct, if he:
(a) allows any person to practice in his name as a Cost and Management Accountant
unless such person is also a Cost and Management Accountant in practice and is
in partnership with or employed by himself;
The above clause is intended to safeguard the public against unqualified
accountants practicing under the cover of qualified cost accountants. It ensures
that the work of the cost and management accountant will be carried out by a Cost
and Management Accountant who may be his partner or his employee and who
would work under his control and supervision.
(b) pays or allows or agrees to pay or allow, directly or indirectly, any share,
commission or brokerage in the fees or profits of his professional business, to any
person other than a member of the Institute or a partner or a retired partner or the
legal representative of a deceased partner;
It is in order for a member to share his fees or profits with another member of the
Institute or a firm of Cost and Management Accountants. However, it would not
be permissible for a member to share his fees or profits with a person who is not a
member of the Institute-say an Advocate or an Estate Agent. This rule is directed
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against arrangements or understandings, whereby for a consideration, professional
work will be introduced to a member by a third party.
(c) accepts or agrees to accept any part of the profits of the professional work of a
lawyer, auctioneer, broker, or other agent who is not a member of the Institute;
Just as a member cannot share his fees with a non member, he is also not
permitted to receive and share the fees of others such as lawyers, engineers,
brokers, etc. Such a restriction is necessary so that a Cost and Management
Accountant who is often required to engage or to recommend for engagement by
his clients, the services of the members of other professions, such as, lawyers,
engineers, etc., may not share the fees received by other professional persons.
(d) enters into partnership with any person other than a Cost and Management
Accountant in practice or a person resident outside Bangladesh.
A Cost and Management Accountant is not permitted to enter into-partnership
with any person other than a Cost and Management Accountant in practice.
(e) secures, either through the services of a person not qualified to be his partner or
by means which are not open to a Cost and Management Accountant, any
professional business;
"A man must stand erect, and not be kept erect by others" is a dictum by Marcus
Aurelius which though applicable for a man in every walk of life is more so in the
case of a professional. He must seek work not through any agency, but by the
respect that he is able to command for his professional talent and skill and by the
confidence he is able to inspire by his reputation. All forms of canvassing on that
account are regarded unethical and are prohibited.
(f) solicits clients or professional work either directly or indirectly by circular,
advertisement, personal communication or interview or by any other means;
3.9.2 It is an elaboration of the principle propounded in the preceding clause enjoining that
for securing professional work the help of others should not be sought. This clause
further enjoins on a member not to solicit professional work by means of advertisement,
circular, personal communication or interview or by any other means. The members
should not adopt any indirect methods to advertise their professional practice with a
view to gain publicity and thereby solicit clients or professional work. Such a restraint
must be practiced so that members may maintain their independence of judgment and
may be able to command the respect of their prospective clients.
3.9.3 In the early years of their professional career, members may find this restraint
inconvenient and irksome. A question may arise in their minds as to how they would be
able to find professional work if they are not permitted to advertise or solicit work. A
little reflection would show that professional work cannot be secured either by
advertisement or by circulars or by solicitation. It can only be obtained by a member
gradually building confidence in his ability and integrity. The service rendered by an
accountant is of a personal and intimate nature and its value can be appraised only by
personal contact and experience. A public advertisement is likely to lead to an
impression that the professional person is over-anxious to win confidence which
however will have the opposite effect. The satisfaction of clients would be the best
advertisement which would lead to other clients. Unabashed advertisement would affect
the public esteem in which the profession is held and would act to the disadvantage of
its members. An advertisement is not a key to success in the profession. It is the quality
of service which attracts and retains the clients.

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3.9.4 Some forms of soliciting work are discussed below:
(a) Advertisement and Notes in the press
Members should not advertise for soliciting work or advertise in a manner which
could be interpreted as soliciting or offering to undertake professional work. They
are also not permitted to use the less open method of circulating letters to a small
field of possible clients. Personal canvassing or canvassing for clients of a previous
employer through the help of the employees are also not permitted.
The exceptions to the above rule are:
(i) A member may advertise changes in partnerships or dissolution of a firm, or
of any change in the address of practice and telephone numbers. Such
announcements should be limited to a bare statement of facts and
consideration given to the appropriateness of the area of distribution of the
newspaper or magazine and number of insertions.
(ii) A member is permitted to issue a classified advertisement in the
Journal/Newsletter of the Institute intended to give information for sharing
professional work on assignment basis or for seeking professional work on
partnership basis or salaried employment in the field of accounting
profession provided it only contains the accountant's name, address,
telephone, fax number and E-mail address.
(b) Application for empanelment for allotment of audit and other professional work.
The government departments, government companies/ corporations, courts, co-
operative societies and banks and other similar institutions prepare panels of Cost
and Management Accountants for allotment of audit and other professional work.
Where the existence of such a panel is within the knowledge of a member, he is
free to write to the concerned organization with a request to place his name on the
panel. However, it would not be proper for the Cost and Management Accountant
to make roving enquiries by applying to any such organization for having his
name included in any such panel.
It is permissible to quote fees on enquiries being received from the above bodies
which maintain such panel. It is, however, not proper for the members to send
printed or cyclostyled copies of the scales of fees in reply to such enquiries.
Members are also advised that they should not respond to such empanelment in
which the payment of any registration or other fee or deposit is required.
An advertisement for any part-time work undertaken by practicing Cost and
Management Accountants would not be permissible because it would essentially
be an offer of professional services and therefore would offend the rule.
(c) Publication of Name or Firm Name by Cost and Management Accountant in the
Telephone or other Directories published by Telephone Authorities or Private
Bodies
It would not be proper for a Cost and Management Accountant to have entries
made in a Telephone Directory either by making a special request or by means of
an additional payment. Such entries may be subject to the following restrictions:
(i) The entry should appear in the section/category of "Cost and Management
Accountants".
(ii) The member/firm should belong to the town/city in respect of which the
directory is being published.
(iii) The entry should be in normal type of letters. Entry in bolder type or
abnormal type of letters or in a box is not permissible.
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(iv) The order of the entries should be alphabetical and logical.
(v) The entry should not appear in a manner giving the impression of
publicity/advertisement. Entry should not be given in a manner which gives
prominence to it as compared to other entries.
(vi) The payment, if any, for the entry should not be unreasonable.
(vii) The entries should not be restricted and should be open to all the Cost and
Management Accountants/firms of Cost and Management Accountants in the
particular city/town in respect whereof the directory is published.
(viii) Subject to the above conditions, the members can also include their names
in trade directories which are published and/or otherwise available such as
electronic media e.g. internet, telephone services like "Ask Me Services",
etc.
(d) Responding to Tenders, Advertisements and Circulars Members should not:
(i) respond to advertisements inviting applications for appointment of auditors;
(ii) respond to tenders or circulars inviting quotations for professional services
restricted to Cost and Management Accountants either by statute or in terms
of tender or circular; and
(iii) respond to an enquiry asking for quotation of fees in circumstances
indicating that such enquiry has been made to more than one members and
as such the same partakes the nature of a circular or tender.
While no relaxation may be given in the matter of responding to tenders in
the audit field which is exclusive to Cost and Management Accountants, in
other areas where members competed with non-Cost and Management
Accountants, the restrictions be relaxed. Further, members are permitted to
respond to tenders even in the audit field outside the country if permitted
under the local laws provided the professional fees are received in foreign
currency.
(e) Issuing Hand Bills
A member is prohibited from distributing hand bills ostensibly for the guidance of
persons other than his regular clients in matters such as changes in tax laws.
(f) Publication of Books or Articles
A member is not permitted to indicate in a book or an article, published by him,
the association with any firm of Cost and Management Accountants.
(g) Issue of greeting cards or invitations
It is not proper to issue greeting cards or personal invitations by members
indicating their professional designation, status and qualifications, etc. However,
the designation "Cost and Management Accountant" as well as the name of the
firm may be used in greeting cards, invitations for marriages and religious
ceremonies and any invitations for opening or inauguration of office of the
members, change in office premises and change in telephone numbers, provided
that such greeting cards or invitations, etc. are sent only to clients, relatives and
friends of the members concerned.
(h) Soliciting professional work by making roving enquiries
It is not permissible for a member to address letters or circulars to persons who are
likely to require services of a Cost and Management Accountant since it would
tantamount to advertisement.
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(i) Seeking work from professional colleagues
The issue of an advertisement or a circular by a Cost and Management
Accountant, seeking work-from professional colleagues on any basis whatsoever
except as provided in (a) (ii) above would be in violation of this Clause.
(j) Acceptance of original professional work by a member emanating from the
client introduced to him by another member
A member should not accept the original professional work emanating from a
client introduced to him by another member. If any professional work of such
client comes to him directly, it should be his duty to ask the client that he should
come through the other member dealing generally with his original work.
(k) Giving public interviews
While giving any interview or otherwise famishing details about themselves or
their firms in public interviews or to the press or at any forum, the members
should ensure that, it should not result in publicity. Due care should be taken to
ensure that such interviews or details about the members or their firms are not
given in a manner highlighting their professional attainments.
(l) Members and/or firms who publish advertisements under Box numbers
Members/Firms are prohibited from inserting advertisements for soliciting clients
or professional work under box numbers in the newspapers. This practice is in
violation of this clause.
(n) Website:
(i) Members are permitted to have their Web pages in their trade name or
individual name.
(ii) The Cost and Management Accountants would also not issue any circular or
any other advertisement or any other material of any kind whatsoever by
virtue of which they solicit people to visit their Web site. The Cost and
Management Accountants would, however, be permitted to mention their
Web site address on their professional stationery.
(iii) The following information may be allowed to be displayed on the Firms /
Members Web sites:
Member / Trade / Firm name.
Year of establishment.
Member / Firms Address (both Head Office and Branches)
Tel. No(s)
Fax No(s)
E-mail ID(s)
Nature of services rendered.
Partners Name, etc.
Job vacancies for the Cost and Management Accountant / firm of Cost
and Management Accountants
Nature of assignments handled. Names of clients and fee charged
cannot be given.
(iv) Display of Passport size photograph is permitted.
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(v) The members may include articles, professional information, professional up
dation and other matters of larger importance or of professional interest.
(vi) No Advertisement in the nature of banner or any other nature will be
permitted on the Website.
(vii) The Website should be befitting the profession of Cost and Management
Accountants and should not contain any information or material which is
unbecoming of a cost accountant.
(viii) The Website may provide a link to the Website of the Institute, its Branches
and also the Website of Govt. / Govt Departments / Regulatory authorities /
other Professional Bodies, such as, CIMA.
(ix) The address of the Website can be different from the name of the firm. But it
should not amount to soliciting clients or professional work or advertisement
of professional attainments or services. The Website address should be as
near as possible to the individual name / trade name, firm name of the Cost
and Management Accountant in practice or firm of Cost and Management
Accountants in practice.
(x) The address of the Website should be intimated to the Institute within 30
days.
(xi) The Website should mention the date up to which it is updated and the
information should not be at material variance from the information
provided to ICMAB.
3.9.5 accepts a position as auditor previously held by another Cost and Management
Accountant without first communicating with him in writing;
3.9.6 allows a person not being a member of the Institute in practice or a member not being
his partner to sign on his behalf or on behalf of his firm any cost or pricing statements or
any other statements relate thereto.
3.9.7 The foregoing clauses are intended to empower the Council to enforce discipline over
the members, and for obtaining information from members or requiring compliance
with any directions issued by the Council.

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Chapter-4
Legal Obligations
4.1 Professional misconduct in relation to Cost and Management Accountant in practice
requiring action by a High Court will be as follows:
A Cost and Management Accountant in practice shall be deemed to be guilty of
professional misconduct, if he-
(a) Discloses information acquired in the course of his professional engagement to
any person other than his client, without the consent of his client or otherwise
than as required by any law for the time being in force;
An accountant, in public practice, has access to a great deal of information of his
client which is of a highly confidential character. It is important for the work of an
accountant and for maintaining the dignity and status of the profession that he
should treat such information as having been provided to him, only to facilitate the
performance of his professional duties for which his services have been engaged.
To divulge such information would be a breach of professional confidence which
may give rise to the most serious consequences, even to an action by the client for
the loss suffered by him through such a breach. But for this confidence that the
public has developed in the integrity of accountants, it would not be possible for
persons in a similar trade or industry to appoint the same accountant. The
accountant's duty not to disclose continues even after the completion of his
assignment.
If disclosure is required as a part of performance of professional duty by a
practicing member in relation to a client, the fact that such performance is
required by the client would itself amount to the client consenting to such
disclosure.
If disclosure is required in other cases, it would be necessary to ensure that the
consent of the client is given by a person who is competent to accord such
consent. Thus, in the case of a sole-proprietary concern, the consent may be given
by the proprietor or his constituted attorney who is legally empowered to give
such consent. In the case of a partnership firm, since in turn, every partner has the
authority to bind the firm by his acts, the consent may be given by any partner.
An auditor is not required to provide the client or the other auditors of the same
enterprise or its related enterprise such as a parent or a subsidiary, access to his
audit working papers. The main auditors of an enterprise do not have right of
access to the audit working papers of the branch auditors. In the case of a
company, the statutory auditor has to consider the report of the branch auditor and
has a right to seek clarifications and/or to visit the branch if he deems it necessary
to do so for the performance of the duties as auditor. An auditor can rely on the
work of another auditor, without having any right of access to the audit working
papers of the other auditor. For this purpose, the term 'auditor' includes 'internal
auditor'.
However, the auditor may, at his discretion, in cases considered appropriate by
him, make portions of or extracts from his working papers available to the client.
It is not possible to set out all the circumstances under which disclosure of
information may be required by law. If under any legal compulsion and if it is not
legally permissible to claim privilege under the Evidence Act, 1972, the disclosure
made by a member of such information may not be considered as misconduct.
However, such matters involve niceties of law and expert legal advice may be
sought prior to such disclosure.
The only circumstances in which this duty of confidence may give rise to a
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difficulty is where the accountant has reason to believe that the client has been
guilty of some unlawful act or default.
(b) Certifies or summits in his name or the name of his firm a report of an
examination of cost accounting and related statements unless the examination of
such statements has been made by him or by a partner or an employee in his firm
or by another cost and management accountant in practice;
(c) Permits his name or the name of his firm to be used in connection with an
estimate of cost or earnings contingent upon future transactions in a manner which
may lead to the belief that he vouches for the accuracy of the forecast.
(d) Expresses his opinion on financial statements of any business or any enterprise in
which he, his firm or a partner in his firm has a substantial interest, unless he
discloses the interest also in his report ;
If the opinion of auditors are to command respect and the confidence of the
public, it is essential that they must disclose every factor which is likely to affect
their independence. Since financial interest in the business can be one of the
important factors which may disturb independence, the clause provides that the
existence of such an interest direct or indirect should be disclosed. This is
intended to assure the public as regards the faith and confidences that could be
reposed on the independent opinion expressed by the auditors.
The words "financial statements" used in this clause would cover both reports and
certificates usually given after an examination of the accounts or the financial
statement or any attest function under any statutory enactment or for purposes of
income-tax assessments. This would not however, apply to cases where such
statements are prepared by members in employment purely for the information of
their respective employers in the normal course of their duties and not meant to be
submitted to any outside authority.
Public conscience is expected to be ahead of the law. Members, therefore, are
expected to interpret the requirement as regards independence much more strictly
than what the law requires and should not place themselves in positions which
would either compromise or jeopardize their independence.
(e) Is grossly negligent in the conduct of his professional duties;
(f) Fails to obtain sufficient information to warrant the expression of an opinion or
makes exceptions which are sufficiently material to negate the expression of an
opinion;
(g) Fails to invite attention to any material departure from the generally accepted
procedure of costing and pricing applicable to the circumstances;
(h) Fails to keep moneys of his clients in a separate banking account or to use such
moneys purposes for which they are intended.
4.2 Professional misconduct in relation to members of the Institute generally requiring
action by a High Court will be as follows:
A member of the Institute whether in practice or not shall be deemed to be guilty of
professional misconduct if he
(a) Contravenes any of the provisions of the Ordinance or the regulations made there
under;
(b) Is guilty of such other acts or omissions as may be specified by the Council in this
behalf by notification in the official Gazette.
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CHAPTER-5
Self Regulation Guidelines
5.1 Self Regulation Guidelines/directions in the context of use of designation, etc. and
manner of printing letter-heads and visiting cards, of the President, Vice-Presidents,
Secretary and Treasurer of the Institute, Members of the Council, Chairmen of various
Non-Standing Committees of the Institute; Chairmen, other office bearers and Members
of the Branch Councils; Chairmen, other office bearers and Members of the Chapters,
which are given hereunder:-
(a) The Institute will print the letter-heads for President, Vice- Presidents, Secretary
and Treasurer of the Institute with their names, designation and address of the
Institute with emblem. In these letter-heads personal addresses, including their
professional and residential addresses shall not be printed.
(b) The Branch Councils and the Chapters shall print the letter- heads for official use
of the Chairmen of the respective Branch Councils/Chapters with their
designation, address of the Branch Council/Chapter concerned and the Institute's
emblem without mentioning their names in the letter-heads. As far as other office-
bearers of Branch Councils and Chapters are concerned, they should use the
common letter-head bearing the name and address of the Branch Council or the
Chapter, as the case may be, and their designation may be typed below their
signatures.
(c) It is clarified that no member of the Council or any Branch Council or any Chapter
shall print any letter-head in relation to the position he holds in various
Committees or as a member of the Council/Branch Council/Chapter at his cost.
(d) The visiting cards may be printed for both the elected and nominated Council
members. The visiting Cards be also printed for members of Branch Councils and
the Chapters. The visiting cards will be used only for official work of the Institute.
The Head office of the Institute will print the visiting cards for President, Vice-
Presidents, Secretary, Treasurer and Members of Council. The offices of Branch
Councils and Chapters will print the visiting cards for respective Branch Councils
and Chapters. The members themselves will not print the visiting cards.
(e) In the visiting card, the designation, viz., President/Vice-
Presidents/Secretary/Treasurer/ Member, Council/Chairman of the Branch
Council/Chairman of the Chapter/Member of the Branch Council/Member of the
Chapter will be used. There will not be any mention of any other designation like
Chairman of particular Committee, etc.
(f) In the case of membership the full term of the Council/ Branch Council/Chapter
will be mentioned for example 2009 to 2010. In case of the President/Vice-
Presidents/Secretary/Treasurer/Chairman Branch Council and Chapter, the year of
Presidentship/Vice-Presidentship/Secretaryship/ Treasurership/Chairmanship will
be mentioned, for example, 2009 or 2010.
(g) The President, Vice-Presidents, Secretary, Treasurer, Chairmen of Branch Councils
and Chapters will use their cards for the year in which they are elected. Cards with
the designation/description, viz., former/past President, membership of
national/international bodies even at personal cost will not be permitted.
(h) The address of the Institute in the case of Council member, that of the concerned
Branch Council in the case of Branch Council member and that of the concerned
Chapter in the case of Member of the Chapter will be printed. The Residential
address of the members will not be printed. However, on the back of the visiting
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cards the residential telephone number may be printed. The professional office
address also will not be printed. The Telephone No., Fax No. & E-mail address of
the Institute in the case of Council Member, those of concerned Branch Council in
the case of the Branch Council Member and those of the concerned Chapter in the
case of Member of the Chapter will be given.
(i) The visiting Cards will be returned to the offices of the Institute as soon as the term
of the President, Vice-Presidents, Secretary, Treasurer, the Membership of the
Council/ Chairmanship/Membership of the Branch Council/Chapter expires.
(j) The number of cards permissible to be printed for the Council member, Chairman
and Member of Branch Council and Chairman and Member of the Chapter will be
400 per year. For President, Vice-Presidents, Secretary and Treasurer the number
of cards to be printed will be left to be decided by them.
(k) The visiting cards will be printed in the prescribed formats. The type of paper,
printing, colour of ink of the visiting cards will be uniform and of the same type
and manner.
(l) In the visiting cards of Branch Councils and Chapters, the name of the respective
Branch Council and Chapter will be printed in bold letters and the name of the
Institute in normal letters.

= THE END =