ADVANCED METALURGY

1. Titanium in small quantities is added to aluminium-copper alloys before

pouring for the purpose of Grain refinement.
2. Method most widely used for production of metal powders for use in
powder metallurgy Crushing using impact.
. The structure of eutectoid steel !urely cementite.
". The most ductile materials are usually #ace centered cubic lattice.
$. #erromagnetic alpha iron changes to paramagnetic alpha iron at %%& C.
'. (morphous material Glass.
%. )illed steel*s are those steels which are allowed to be deo+idi,ed in the
laddle with silicon and aluminium.
-. (luminium alloy is employed for transportation applications primarily
because of its low density.
.. Magnesium is e+truded and not rolled because it has low melting point.
1&. /teel is melted in the foundry in a - arc furnace.
11. Co0e to metal ratio in the charge of a cold blast cupola operating with
indegeneous high ash co0e is of the order of 11 1&.
12. The specimen in Charpy test is supported as /imply supported beam.
1. (ntiarch is a process for ma0ing porous moulds.
1". 2n case of a capti3e foundry all the castings are produced are consumed
in the main product of the factory.
1$. 4ead is alloyed with copper to impro3e machining properties.
1'. !olysters belong to the family of Thermosetting plastics.
1%. The property of a material which allows it to be drawn into a small
section is called ductility.
1-. 5ologram is three dimensional 3iew of an ob6ect.
1.. 7iamagnetic material1 Copper1 1!aramagnetic material1 (luminium.
2&. 8hat is not identical between an atom and an isotope Mass 9umber.
21. The unit of :adioacti3ity is Curie.
1
22. 2n grey cast iron; carbon is present in the form of #la0es.
2. The chemical used for generating acetylene is Calcium carbide.
2". Gas chromatography is used to separate mi+tures of 3olatile organic
liquids.
2$. (mmonium cyanamide is a <an= #ertiliser.
2'. The density of o+ygen is More than air <1'=
2%. 4iquid acetylene is >+plosi3e.
2-. 8hich of the following acid is used for the etching of glass
5ydrofluoric acid.
2.. #ollowing are the semiconductors /elenium; Gallium arsenide;
Carborundum.
&. 7alton*s law of partial pressures is applicable to a mi+ture of Carbon
dio+ide and carbon mono+ide.
1. 8hich of the following alloying element is added to steel to increase its
corrosion resistance Chromium.
2. ?ltra-3iolet rays are used for the treatment of water 0nown as
7isinfection.
. 8ater with least contamination can be obtained from /prings.
". The lift of balloon least depends on relati3e humidity of air.
$. >3aporation from the surface of a liquid can be e+plained by Ma+well*s
theory.
'. The a3erage 3elocity of the molecules in a gas in equilibrium is @ero.
%. Maraging steels are widely used in 9uclear power plants.
-. 2n cast iron less than 2% of the carbon can remain in solution and the
e+cess carbon separates out during solidification to form graphite.
.. 8hite ice is #ormed due to presence of dissol3ed air; gases and
impurities.
"&. /alino meter measures 7ensity of brine.
"1. 8hich of the following metal has face - cantered cubic structure Gold.
2
"2. 9oduler iron has low Melting point.
". 7ielectric strength of a material is Capacity to withstand high 3oltage.
"". Aellow colour on a pattern indicates /urface to be machined.
"$. ( )entometer is a manometric de3ice used for measurement of 3acuum.
"'. The binding material used in cemented carbides is Cobalt.
"%. '-"-2-$ high speed steel contains ' percent of Tungsten.
"-. 8hich metals are most susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement Both
BCC and 5C!.
".. :adio carbon dating is used to find the age of - #ossils.
$&. (ddition of (lum increases (cidity of water.
$1. 2n Crsat*s apparatus the first gas to be analysed is Carbon dio+ide. This
apparatus is used to analy,e the gas by 3olume.
$2. The total no of semiconductors in !eriodic table is 1.
$. /easoning of timber is done to reduce moisture content.
$". The hardness of water can be reduced by @eolite !rocess.
$$. !olythene is a polymer of !ropylene.
$'. ( gas can be liqueified by the application of pressure alone if its
temperature is Below its critical point.
$%. ( real gas will obey the relation !D E :T most closely in the region of
4ow pressure and high temperature.
$-. 8hich fuel has the highest percentage of carbon Bituminous Coal.
$.. :emo3al of fine solids from the liquids is called /edimentation.
'&. 7etergent solution is dried to powder using - /pray dryer.
'1. The ruby rod used in lasers is made of /ilica.
'2. 2n a homogeneous reactor the fuel used is - ?ranylsulphate in hea3y
water.
'. The type of bonding that e+ists in solid argon is Dan der 8alls.
'". (qua ammonia is ( solution formed by cold water with ammonia
3apour.

'$. The process of steel ma0ing being used in :our0ela steel plant is 4-7
!rocess.
''. The percentage of sulphur in steel can be reduced by adding Copper.
'%. (cti3ated carbon remo3es impurities from water through (bsorption.
'-. /ilica glass is largely used for 5igh temperature applications.
'.. The Graphite rods in the nuclear pile Con3ert fast mo3ing electrons into
thermal neutrons.
%&. Gases de3iate from ideal conditions because of attraction between
molecules.
%1. 8hen liquid air is allowed to e3aporate the constituent which e3aporates
first is C+ygen.
%2. Cdours are generally e+pressed in terms of Threshold number.
%. 8hich of the following is effecti3e shield for neutron rays 8ater.
%". 8hich of the following is the ma6or sources of electrical power in 2ndia
Thermal power plants.
%$. The ma6or constituent of natural gas is Methane.
%'. Metal chills are used to Dary the rate of cooling.
%%. !ermanent hardness of water can be remo3ed by @eolite !rocess.
%-. The crystal structure of brass is #CC.
%.. 8hich of the following is not a constituent of satellite #errous.
-&. 4ate+ is a mil0y 6uice of rubber.
-1. Carbon dio+ide is a 2nacti3e gas.
-2. 8hich property of sand is measured by dilatometer 5ot strength.
-. /lip gauges are made of (lloy steel.
-". 8hich of the following material gi3es photoemission 4ithium.
-$. :emo3al of o+ygen from water is done using (bsorption.
-'. The recrystallisation temperature of steel is -&& C.
-%. (l0aline pyrogallic acid is used in orsat apparatus for the absorption of
C+ygen.
"
Nuclear power la!t
1. 8hich of the following element is natural radioacti3e :adium;
Thorium; ?ranium.
2. The function of a reflector in a nuclear power plant is to :eflect the
escaping neutrons bac0 into the core.
. The moderator used in fast breeding reactor is moderator is not used in
this type of reactor.
". #or natural fuel; the natural ?ranium is used as fuel and generally hea3y
water or graphite is used as moderator.
$. #or enriched ?ranium; <uranium used contains $ to 1&F= ordinary water
is used as moderator.
'. The water; hea3y water; gas <5e; Co
2
=; a metal in liquid form <9a= and an
organic liquid is used as coolants.
%. Cn the basis of 9eutron >nergy; the reactors are #ast reactors and
thermal reactors.
-. 2ndia has got a large amount of Thorium reser3e than ?ranium.
.. Moderator1 5ydrogen; 7euterium; 5elium; 4ithium; Beryllium; Boron;
Carbon; 9itrogen; and C+ygen can be used as better moderators. The
5ydrogen is a3ailable in ordinary water and hea3y waterG therefore; it is
suitable only with enriched uranium. 5ea3y water has low neutron
absorption; therefore; it is ideal moderator but it is 3ery costly <:s.1"&&
per )g=.
1&. >nergy relie3ed in nuclear power plant by 9uclear #ission.
11. The coal gas is obtained by passing steam o3er incandescent coal.
12. :eactor installed at Tarapore Boiling water reactor.
1. #uel used in fast breeding reactor is U
2"#
1". The unit of :adioacti3ity is Curie.
$
1$. The material used for shielding the core in a nuclear reactor is Concrete.
1'. 2n sodium graphite reactor the coolant used is 4iquid-/odium.
1%. The gas which is used as a coolant in a nuclear power plant is 5elium.
1-. 2n boiling water reactor; ordinary water is used as Coolant; 8or0ing
fluid; Moderator.
1..

:adioacti3e changes are characteri,ed by Constant ratio of
disintegration.
2&.
Ma!age$e!t%
1. (t brea0 e3en point Total costs are reco3ered.
2. Third generation computers use Micro printed circuits.
. Taylor differential price rate system does not ha3e guaranteed daily
wages and pro3ides two price rates.
". 8hich of the following economic concepts was de3eloped by )arl Mar+
/urplus 3alues.
$. 8hich one of the following theories of business cycle was accepted by
)arl Mar+ The theory based on o3er-production.
'. 2n which economy Go3ernment interference is 3ery much limited
Capitalist.
%. 8hich of the following factor most determines the demand of a
commodity !rice of related commodity; si,e and shape of commodity;
paying capacity of the consumer.
-. #i+ed position layout is also called as /tatic product layout.
.. ?nder 5alsey !remium plan a wor0er who ta0es the same time as
allowed time recei3es remuneration (t time rate.
'
Machi!e &esig!%
'tre!gth o( Material%
Ther$al E!gi!eeri!g%
ro&uctio! Tech!ology%
)!ter!al co$*ustio! E!gi!e%
Theory o( Machi!e%
+uality co!trol%
la!t Layout%
,peratio! Research%
-or. A!alysis a!& -or. $easure$e!t%
Desig!/ la!!i!g a!& Co!trol%
Co$puter Nu$eric Co!trol%
0i!ite ele$e!t A!alysis%
Ma!age$e!t )!(or$atio! 'yste$%
Metal -or.i!g%
Metal Cutti!g a!& Mo&er! Machi!i!g%
E!1iro!$e!tal E!gi!eeri!g%
1. 7isinfection of drin0ing water means remo3al of Bacteria and is done
by passing Chlorine.
2. The (eration of water is done for the remo3al of odour.
%
. #or controlling the growth of algae; the chemical generally used is
Copper /ulphate.
". #or remo3al of temporary hardness of water (lum is added to water.
$. The presence of algae in water indicates that the water is (cidic.
'. #or portable water the permissible p5 3alue is % to -.$.
%. The desirable temperature of portable water is 1& C.
-. The hardness limit for portable water range between %$ to 11% ppm.
.. The ma+imum permissible turbidity for drin0ing water 1$ to 2$ ppm.
1&. 2n case of public supplies; the ma+imum permissible nitrite content is
,ero ppm.
11. The chloride content in the water for public supplies should not e+ceed
2$& mgHlitre.
12. The fluoride content in the drin0ing water should not e+ceed 1 mgHlitre.
1. The total count of bacteria in portable water should not e+ceed 1& per
cc.
1". 2n one litre sample of drin0ing water the coliform organism should not
e+ceed 1&.
1$. Turbidity in water is due to #inally di3ided particles of clay; silt and
organic matter.
1'. The disad3antage of hard water is increased soap consumption.
1%. !lants that grow in absence of sunlight in water; are called #ungi.
1-. The bacteria that can sur3i3e without o+ygen is called #acultati3e
bacteria.
1.. The presence of which of the following material in water is not consider
to be dangerous Calcium.
2&. 4ead poisoning occurs when the lead content in water is - . to .$ ppm.
21. 8ater with least contamination can be obtained from /pring along the
hill slope.
-
22. 5ard water may contain Calcium carbonate; Magnesium sulphate; and
Magnesium bicarbonate.
2. !er capita consumption of water is usually ta0en as 1$& to && liters.
2". 8hich of the following industry will usually ha3e the highest
consumption of water for processing !aper mill.
2$. The process of remo3al of permanent hardness of water is @eolite
process.
2'. The odour of water is e+pressed in terms of threshold number; the
ma+imum threshold number permitted fro public supplies is .
2%. #or the ma+imum al0alinity of water; the p5 3alue would be 1".
2-. #or the ma+imum acidity of water; p5 3alue would be - .&1.
2.. 2f minimum quantity of potassium permanganate; the pin0 colour of
water disappears soon; then it shows that Crganic matter is present in
water.
&. The ratio acti3ity of water due to /trontium can be remo3ed by
!hosphate coagulation.
1. Cn board ships; the source of drin0ing water may be 7esalted sea
water.
2. 8hich organism cause infectious diseases Diruses; 8orms; !roto,oa;
#ungi.
. Mottling of teeth is associated with the presence of #luorides in water.
". The cycle of life death and decay in3ol3ing organic nitrogenous matter is
called The 9itrogen cycle.
$. The most frequent method of bacterial reproduction is by Cell di3ision.
'. Temporary hardness in water is caused by salts li0e - Carbonates.
%. @eolite is 5ydrated alumino-silicate.
-. @eolite process is suitable for (cidic water.
.. The p5 3alue of sea water is usually Between - and -..
"&. The permissible hardness of water for low pressure boiler is $& mgHlitre.
.
"1. (lum increases (cidity of water.
"2. The permissible hardness of water for public supplies is 11$ mgHlitre.
". The process of 0illing at the pathogenic bacteria of water-borne diseases
to ma0e it safe for hospital use; is 0nown as /terili,ation.
"". Bleaching powder is 5ypo-chlorite of lime.
"$. The process of remo3al of dissol3ed carbon dio+ide from the water; is
0nown as (eration.
"'. ?ltra 3iolet rays are used for the treatment of water 0nown as
7isinfection.
"%. The method used for the remo3al of fine suspended particle is
#ilteration.
"-. Turbidity in water may be remo3ed by /edimentation.
".. The ma+imum concentration of lead in drin0ing water should not e+ceed
- .&$ mgHlitre.
$&. #ollowing are the !esticides >ndrin; (ldrin; To+aphone; 77T.
$1. The ma+imum permissible le3el of pesticides in general; in drin0ing
water is nearly 1 to $& ppm.
$2. >lectrostatic precipitations are largely used in Thermal power plant.
$. (ir pollutants common to urban en3ironments are /ulphur dio+ide;
particulate matter; hydrocarbons.
$". 8hich of the following space needs ma+imum number of air changes per
hour :estaurants.
$$. The number of air changes per hour recommended for auditorium is
to '.
$'. The first aid for a 3ictim of electric shoc0 is (rtificial respiration.
$%. #or the combustion of 1 0g of carbon; the quantity of o+ygen required is
2.'2 0g.
$-. The air consumption of a four stro0e diesel engine per rated B5! per
hour will be $ to % 0g.
1&
$.. (sh content of 7iesel fuel should not e+ceed - .&1F.
'&. The a3erage percentage of carbon and hydrogen in petrol may be roughly
gi3en as -$F C; 1$F 5
2
.
'1. !araffin in petrol has the general formula C
!
2
2!32.
'2. The percentage of )rypton in atmospheric air is around 1ppm.
'. The 3olume fraction of o,one in atmospheric air is nearly - .&2ppm.
'". 8hich of the following gas has least proportion in atmospheric air
5elium.
'$. The percentage of carbon dio+ide in atmospheric air is nearly - .&2F.
''. The term BC7 is associated with pollution arising out of 8ater.
'%. 2f the p5 3alue of water is % it means the water is neutral.
'-. #ollowing pollutants affect heart Calcium; 4ead; Carbon mono+ide.
'.. /mall concentrations of fluorides in water reduce the pre3alence of
dental caries.
%&. 8hich of the following can ha3e octane rating of more than 1&&
Ben,ol.
%1. 4!G stands for 4iquefied !etroleum Gas.
%2. 8hich of the following fuel has $a4i$u$ resista!ce to &eto!atio!
2so-octane.
%. 8hile comparing tungsten filament lamps with fluorescent tubes; all of
the following are the ad3antages in fa3our of tungsten filament lamp
e+cept 4onger 4ife.
%". 8hich of the following is a cold cathode lamp 9eon 4amp.
%$. 4ead is a cumulati3e poison which ends up in Bones and tissues.
%'. 8hich of the following pollutant affects lungs /ilica.
%%. The speed of sound in air is "" meter H sec.
%-. The ma+imum acceptable noise le3el in offices is 56 &7.
%.. 5alf life period for carbon 1" is nearly $%& years.
11
-&. 8hich of the following pollutant results from decaying organic matter
(mmonia.
-1. 8hich of the following is unli0ely to be the pollutant from a sulphuric
acid plants 5ydrogen /ulphide.
-2. Carbon mono+ide poisoning may cause 5eadache; 7rowsiness; and
7i,,iness.
-. The speed of sound through water 1$&& mHs. 2n air it is "" mHsec.
-". Corrosi3e action of water could be due to its (l0alinity; hardness;
dissol3ed o+ygen.
-$. >lectrolysis is the process of remo3al of 7issol3ed solids in water.
-'. Chemical used to chec0 the growth of algae in reser3oirs is Bleaching
!owder.
-%. 8hich of the following engines uses two fuels simultaneously 7uel fuel
>ngines.
--. ( fuel which detonates easily is n-heptane.
-.. 8hich of the following are the constituent of coal 5ydrogen; 9itrogen;
2norganic matter.
.&. (eration of water is done for all of the following purposes remo3al of
bad tastes; remo3al of carbon dio+ide; increasing the quantity of o+ygen
in water.
.1. 2onisation chamber can be used for the detection of all of the following
Beta rays; I-ray; Gamma rays.
.2. 8hen the trees are planted by road side; the a3erage distance between
two trees should be 1& to 1$ metres.
.. #ollowing are the disease is associated with air pollution Bronchial
asthma; chronic bronchitis; >mphysema.
.". /wimming pool water requires 7e-chlorination.
.$. The emission of carbon mono+ide in automobile e+haust will be low
when the 3ehicle is cruising at high speed.
12
.'. 9ormally the colour of e+haust from a diesel engine is Blac0.
.%. The noise le3el due to auto horn may be of the order of 11& dB.
.-. 8hich of the following has the least wa3e length Cosmic rays.
... The wa3elength of radiations is gi3en by 3Hf.
1&&. #ollowing are the pollutants are produced as a result of decaying organic
matter (mmonia; Methane; 5ydrogen sulfide.
1&1. The speed of sound will be ma+imum through metals.
1&2. 8hich of the following does not use ambient air for propultion :oc0et.
1&. ( fuel of octane rating -$ matches the anti0noc0 quantities of a mi+ture
consisting of -$F octane and 1$F heptane.
1&". 8ater gas is a mi+ture of CC and 9
2
.
1&$. !roducer gas is a mi+ture of CC and 5
2
.
1&'. 4ow grade fuels ha3e 4ow calorific 3alue.
1&%. The desirable temperature inside an air conditioned auditorium is 2& C.
1&-. 8hich of the following area of wor0 needs highest le3el of illumination
Clothing factory.
1&.. The i!cu*atio! perio& o( Typhoi& *acillus causing typhoid fe3er is 8
to 29 &ays.
11&. #or controlling algae; the chemical used is Copper sulphate.
111. >lectric fuses pro3ide protection against o3er loads.
112. 7esalination is usually needed for /ea water.
11. #ollowing are the sound absorpti3e material :ugs; Carpets; 5ea3y
drapes.
11". #ollowing are !esticides (ldrin; >ndrin; B5C.
11$. +:(e1er is an insect born disease.
11'. Bra0ish test of water is due to Chlorides of /odium.
11%. To 0eep the water safe against pathoge!ic *acteria the residual chlorine
should remain between - .&$ to .2ppm.
11-. Cdours are generally e+pressed in terms of Threshold number.
1
11.. Turbidity of water is usually measured in terms of /ilica scale.
12&. The colour of water is measured in terms of platinum cobalt scale.
121. 8hich of the following is the ma6or source of fly ash emission !ower
plants.
122. 8hich of the following are the ma6or sources of en3ironmental pollution
in urban areas (utomobiles.
12. The percentage of nitrogen in air by weight is around %$.$F.
12". 8hich of the following particles will be smallest in si,e /mog.
12$. 8hite smo0e from a diesel engine can be e+pected during /tart up or
idling.
12'. ( blue smo0e from a diesel engine indicates presence of unburnt oil.
12%. 7ar0; blac0 smo0e from diesel engines usually results when engine is
:unning at full speed and full load.
12-. The emission of o+ides of nitrogen in automobile e+haust will be least
when the 3ehicle is idling.
12.. The emission of carbon mono+ide in automobile e+haust will be low
when the 3ehicle is Cruising at high speed.
1&. The discharge of 5ydrocarbons from automobile e+haust is ma+imum
when the 3ehicle is idling.
11. #ollowing are the pollutants result from automobile e+haust Carbon
mono+ide; 9itrous o+ide; 5ydrocarbons; /ulphur dio+ide.
12. 77T is ( chlorinated 5ydrocarbon.
Re(rigeratio! a!& Air Co!&itio!i!g%
1. ( refrigeration system re6ects energy to a lower temperature body.
2. 5eat remo3ing capacity of a one ton refrigerator is 2$ )calHsec. 2n /2
units; it is equi3alent to 2.$ 08 or 21& )JHmin.
. 2n a refrigeration system; the moisture is remo3ed by 7riers.
1"
". The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is the ratio of net
refrigerating effect to ideal refrigeration. 2t is always more than unity. #or
domestic refrigerator it is less as compared to that of an air conditioner.
$. 2n one ton refrigeration machine; the term Kone ton* implies one ton
refrigerant is used.
'. Capacity of a domestic refrigerator is in the range of -1 to tonnes.
%. 2f lower temperature is fi+ed; the coefficient of performance of a
refrigeration machine can be increased by Cperating machine at a lower
speed.
-. 2n a refrigeration cycle; the moisture is to be remo3ed before it enters the
cold side of system.
.. 7uring the cooling process; the refrigerant characteristics which change
constantly are !hase and temperature.
1&. /ubcooling occurs when the 3apour remo3es the sensible heat from
refrigerant.
11. !ressure regulator used in e3aporator is for 0eeping pressure up for
system needs.
12. /ometimes the e3aporator is not cooled properly. 2t is due to #ro,en oil.
1. 7uring sensible cooling process; specific humidity increases.
1". 7ehydration is :emo3ing water 3apour from surroundings; similar to
dehumidification without remo3al of heat.
1$. 7ew point temperature lines on the psychrometric chart are 5ori,ontal.
1'. Total heat is the heat needed to con3ert water into steam and superheat
it.
1%. 2n air conditioning system; the quantity of free air required per person is
1.2 m

Hmin.
1$