Sedition in Lyotard's "Domus"
Sedition in Lyotard's "Domus"
Sedition in Lyotard's "Domus"
Miclot 4 April 1995
Sedition in Lyotard’s Domus
sedition in each of these social states. The domus, or domestic community, is a lost community,
looked upon a bit nostalgically from a vantage point “from where [Lyotard] speaks, the human
world become megalopolis” (L 194). For Lyotard, there is no debate as to whether we have left
the domus behind: we inhabit now a megalopolis, a place where the natural laws which informed
the creation and practice of the domus are forgotten. The megalopolis features people
decontextualized from the world around them, people who have commodified everything,
including nature, the metaphysical, and eachother. Here, according to Lyotard, “the regulation
of things, humans, and capacities happens exclusively between humans, with no nature to
serve.” Ritual and tradition find themselves either ignored or glibly sold out, and the
inhabitants (hardly “citizens”) of the megalopolis are left culturally bankrupt. Abstraction,
rationalism, and meaningless data overcome history, and the only memory is “a memory
controlled by the principle of reason, which despises tradition, where everyone seeks and will
find as best s/he can the information needed to make a living” (L 194). The individual, unable
to express himself in any distinct fashion, disintegrates, becomes an abstraction or product of
exchange for those around him. The domus, in its own way, also robs the freedom of expression,
since it relies on “natural law” and “love, reconciliation, beingtogether as a whole, everyone in
their place.” (L 195). The only method of individuation, of any meaningful expression, lurks
beneath the surface of the domus: “a pain always new. In the lowest depths of the domus, rumour
breaking out of a political state, whether domus or megalopolis.
The domus supervised, yet required, that element of antinature which burgeoned within
it. Unlike the megalopolis, the domus required an unpredicability, an assurance that something
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unforeseeable might occur. (The megalopolis, by contrast, relies on predictability, always
searching for the code which will transform all events into a coherent series of statistics.) “What
domesticity regulated — savagery — it demanded” (L 201), Lyotard argues, suggesting that the
domus could not survice without the feeling of incipience, of future. Likewise, the phenomenon
which held it together on a communal basis, might be responsiblke for its undoing on the
individual level. This phenomenon is love. When the community feels love for itseld as a
whole, then it becomes and remains strong, out of service to itself. But when one person loves
another, and loves that person more than the community, individual priorities and values come
to the fore in the lovers’ minds. Love “has no concern for the regulation of services, places,
moments” (L 201). Such feelings chip away at the solid foundation of community, therefore,
maintains Lyotard, “All love is criminal” (L 201).
In the same way love detracts the individual’s attention from the domus, so does solitude
militate against notions of community and social concern. When the individual has time to think
of himself, he worries about his needs,m his concerns, his liberty, and these thoughts are non
conducive to either societal stability or progress. Solitude might one to aspirations of power, or
(within the megalopolis, at least) needs of the religious sort, needs unaddressed by a system
individuation, but a person who thinks of himself as possessing a transcendent nature poses a
threat to mundane concerns like performing required labor. Lyotard observes that one form of
solitude is particularly sediitious, namely that of the adolescent, whose world is likely to revolve
around the issue of loneliness, uniqueness, selfexpression, or desperate love. The adolescent is
likely to view the domus through the filter of lost love, or peerexile, or whatever social malady
benefits of community, and subsume his surroundings in a pit of adolescent angst, caring too
much for himself and not enough for everyone else. “The solitude of the adolescent in the domus
culture,” writes Lyotard. Adolescent misanthropy is a hotbed of anticommunal behavior in the
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domus. Seeking an outlet, the youth turn to his pen, his secret diary, and there is born self
conceit, sinful pride, and related vices, like aspiration. The diary becomes a medium of sedition,
even if only in the mind of the diarist.1 “In the secrecy of his bedroom, he inscribes upon
with Wendell Berr, the totalitarian, yet purportedly “natural” state. Lyotard does not hesitate to
liken such a youth to “Orwell’s Winston” or to Kafka. The mention of Kafka brings to mind both
Gregor Samsa, of the Metamorphosis and Joseph K., of The Trial. In the former, a sensitive
young man conceives of himself as a ghastly creature relative to the homogeneity surrounding
him. Even with his thorax and exoskeleton, he is expected to work at his clerical job and carry
on as if his problems meant nothing weighed against the concerns of the community. Joseph K
becomes jammed in a system which makes no allowance for bureaucratic error. Truth, justice, or
whatever are determined by consensus, and K’s case is left to be inscribed in the “intimate
surface” of a young clerk’s novels.
lovers who “have nothing to tell” nonetheless must be accounted for, controlled, mechanized,
commodified. “Secrets must be put into circuits, writings programmed, tragedies transcribed
into bits of information…The secret is capitalized.” In the megalopolis as it consumes the domus,
secret should be a secret of nothing. Or rather, it has only the idea,” the idea of sedition, but no
realworld representation of what it means, or how one commits the treason of significant
expression.
1e.g., Anne Frank, perhaps. Or, to a lesser degree, Plimptonlike Renaissance Man, Ben Franklin.