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Alv Report Guide

1. The document discusses using ABAP List Viewer (ALV) to generate reports with features like sorting, filtering, and totals without extensive coding. It describes the different types of ALV reports and important function modules used to create and display ALV grids and lists. 2. Key function modules covered are REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY to display results in a grid, REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY to display lists, and REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_GET_DATA to populate the field catalog. Function modules for hierarchical reports, block reports, and events are also summarized. 3. The document provides examples of how to use ALV function modules to create

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128 views5 pages

Alv Report Guide

1. The document discusses using ABAP List Viewer (ALV) to generate reports with features like sorting, filtering, and totals without extensive coding. It describes the different types of ALV reports and important function modules used to create and display ALV grids and lists. 2. Key function modules covered are REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY to display results in a grid, REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY to display lists, and REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_GET_DATA to populate the field catalog. Function modules for hierarchical reports, block reports, and events are also summarized. 3. The document provides examples of how to use ALV function modules to create

Uploaded by

dhivya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ABAP List Viewer (ALV): The common features of report are column alignment, sorting, filtering, subtotals, totals

etc. To implement these, a lot of coding and logic is to be put. To a oid that we can use a concept called ABAP List Viewer (ALV). This helps us to implement all the features mentioned er! effecti el!. "sing ALV, #e can ha e three t!pes of reports: $. %imple &eport '. Bloc( &eport ). *ierarchical %e+uential &eport There are some function modules which will enable to produce the abo e reports without much effort. All the definitions of internal tables, structures and constants are declared in a t!pe,pool called %L-%. $. %-.PL/ &/P0&T. The important function modules are: A. &euse1al 1list1displa! B. &euse1al 1fieldcatalog1merge 2. &euse1al 1e ents1get 3. &euse1al 1commentar!1write /. &euse1al 1grid1displa! A. &/"%/1ALV1L-%T13-%PLA4 This is the function module which prints the data. The important parameters are : -. /5port : i. -1callbac(1program : report id ii. -1callbac(1pf1status1set : routine where a user can set his own pf status or change the functionalit! of the e5isting pf status iii. -1callbac(1user1command : routine where the function codes are handled i . -1structure name : name of the dictionar! table . -s1la!out : structure to set the la!out of the report i. -t1fieldcat : internal table with the list of all fields and their attributes which are to be printed (this table can be populated automaticall! b! the function module &/"%/1ALV16-/L32ATAL071./&7/ ii. -t1e ents : internal table with a list of all possible e ents of ALV and their corresponding form names. --. Tables : i. t1outtab : internal table with the data to be output

B. &/"%/1ALV16-/L32ATAL071./&7/: This function module is used to populate a fieldcatalog which is essential to displa! the data in ALV. -f the output data is from a single dictionar! table and all the columns are selected, then we need not e5clusi el! create the field catalog. -ts enough to mention the table name as a parameter(-1structure name) in the &/"%/1ALV1L-%T13-%PLA4. But in other cases we need to create it. The important Parameters are: -. /5port: i. -1program1name : report id ii. -1internal1tabname : the internal output table iii. -1inclname : include or the report name where all the d!namic forms are handled. -- 2hanging ct1fieldcat : an internal table with the t!pe %L-%1T16-/L32AT1ALV which is declared in the t!pe pool %L-%. 2. &/"%/1ALV1/V/8T%17/T: &eturns table of possible e ents for a list t!pe Parameters : -. -mport: /t1/ ents: The e ent table is returned with all possible 2ALLBA29 e ents for the specified list t!pe (column :8A./:). 6or e ents to be processed b! 2allbac(, their :60&.: field must be filled. -f the field is initiali;ed, the e ent is ignored. The entr! can be read from the e ent table, the field :60&.: filled and the entr! modified using constants from the t!pe pool %ALV. --. /5port: -1List1t!pe: < = simple list &/"%/1ALV1L-%T13-%PLA4 $ = hierarchcal,se+uential list &/"%/1ALV1*-/&%/>1L-%T13-%PLA4 ' = simple bloc( list &/"%/1ALV1BL0291L-%T1APP/83 ) = hierarchical,se+uential bloc( list &/"%/1ALV1BL0291L-%T1*%1APP/83 3. &/"%/1ALV120../8TA&41#&-T/: This is used in the Top,of,page e ent to print the headings and other comments for the list. Parameters : -. it1list1commentar! : internal table with the headings of the t!pe slis1t1listheader. This internal table has three fields : T!p : ?*@ A header, ?%@ A selection , ?A@ , action 9e! : onl! when t!p is ?%@. -nfo : the te5t to be printed

/. &/"%/1ALV17&-313-%PLA4: A new function in B.C ersion, to displa! the results in grid rather than as a pre iew. Parameters : same as reuse1al 1list1displa! This is an e5ample for simple list.

'. BL029 &/P0&T This is used to ha e multiple lists continuousl!. The important functions used in this report are: A. &/"%/1ALV1BL0291L-%T1-8-T B. &/"%/1ALV1BL0291L-%T1APP/83 2. &/"%/1ALV1BL0291L-%T1*%1APP/83 3. &/"%/1ALV1BL0291L-%T13-%PLA4

A. &/"%/1ALV1BL0291L-%T1-8-T This function module is used to set the default gui status etc. Parameters: -. -12ALLBA291P&07&A. --. -12ALLBA291P61%TAT"%1%/T ---. -12ALLBA291"%/&120..A83

B. &/"%/1ALV1BL0291L-%T1APP/83 This function module adds the data to the bloc(. &epeat this function for all the different bloc(s to be displa!ed one after the other. Parameters : /5port : -. is1la!out : la!out settings for bloc( --. it1fieldcat : field catalog ---. i1tabname : internal table name with output data -V. it1e ents : internal table with all possible e ents Tables : i. t1outtab : internal table with output data.

2. &/"%/1ALV1BL0291L-%T1*%1APP/83 This function module is used for hierarchical se+uential bloc(s. 3. &/"%/1ALV1BL0291L-%T13-%PLA4 This function module displa! the list with data appended b! the abo e function. Parameters : All the parameters are optional. *ere the functions &/"%/1ALV16-/L32ATAL071./&7/, &/"%/1ALV1/V/8T%17/T, &/"%/1ALV120../8TA&41#&-T/ can be used.

). *ierarchical &eports: *ierarchical se+uential list output. The function module is A. &/"%/1ALV1*-/&%/>1L-%T13-%PLA4 Parameters: -. /5port: i. -12ALLBA291P&07&A. ii. -12ALLBA291P61%TAT"%1%/T iii. -12ALLBA291"%/&120..A83 i . -%1LA40"T . -T16-/L32AT i. -T1/V/8T% ii. i1tabname1header : 8ame of the internal table in the program containing the output data of the highest hierarch! le el. iii. i1tabname1item : 8ame of the internal table in the program containing the output data of the lowest hierarch! le el. i5. is1(e!info : This structure contains the header and item table field names which lin( the two tables (shared (e!). --. Tables i. t1outtab1header : *eader table with data to be output ii. t1outtab1item : 8ame of the internal table in the program containing the output data of the lowest hierarch! le el. slis1t1fieldcat1al : This internal table contains the field attributes. This internal table can be populated automaticall! b! using ?&/"%/1ALV16-/L32ATAL071./&7/@. -mportant Attributes :

A. col1pos : position of the column B. fieldname : internal fieldname 2. tabname : internal table name 3. ref1fieldname : fieldname (dictionar!) /. ref1tabname : table (dictionar!) 6. (e!($) : column with (e!,color 7. icon($) : icon *. s!mbol($) : s!mbol -. chec(bo5($) : chec(bo5 D. Eust($) : (&)ight (L)eft (2)ent. 9. do1sum($) : sum up L. no1out($) : (0)blig.(F)no out .. outputlen : output length 8. selte5t1l : long (e! word 0. selte5t1m : middle (e! word P. selte5t1s : short (e! word >. repte5t1ddic : heading (ddic) &. ddict5t($) : (%)hort (.)iddle (L)ong %. datat!pe : datat!pe T. hotspot($) : hotspot

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